2025~2026学年安徽部分学校联考下学期3月开学考试高一英语卷

2025~2026学年安徽部分学校联考下学期3月开学考试高一英语卷一、阅读理解Europe’sMostWonderfulCastles(城堡)NeuschwansteinCastleThiscastlewasbuiltbyKingLudwigIIinthe1860sandwasbuiltonalargerockoverlooking(俯瞰)Germany’slargewoodsandtheAlps.Thoughthecastlewasnevercompletedduringtheking’slifetime,itremainsasymbolofRomanticismandisoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablestructures.BudaCastleBudaCastleisa13th-centurycastleinBudapest,Hungary,neartheDanubeRiver.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地),theworld-famouscastlesitshighabovethecityonCastleHillinacomplex(建筑群)thatincludesalotofattractions,includingMatthiasChurch.SteppingintothecastleitselfislikeenteringthepagesofastorybookwithamixtureofGothic,RenaissanceandBaroquebuildings,withoneofthemostpopularroomsbeingSt.Stephen’sHall.ChillonCastleChillonCastleappearstobemovingonLakeGeneva,becauseitliesonasmall,rockyislandnearVeytaux.This12th-centurylakesidecastlewasformerlytakenbytheinfluentialHouseofSavoy,andnow,throughcarefularcheologyandrepairwork,hasbecomeapatchworkquiltoftheages.Visitorscanexploreitsmanyrooms.TheAlhambraAsanotherUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheworld’smostfamousexamplesofIslamicbuilding,itliesinMoorishSpaininthesplendidcityofGranada.ThefamousAlhambrawasoncethehomeofMoorishleaders.Itsnametranslatestothe“RedCastle”inArabicandwasfirstmentionedinhistoricdocumentsinthe9thcentury,makingthiscastleoneoftheoldestonourlistofEurope’smostattractivecastles.1.WhatcanyouseewhenyouvisitNeuschwansteinCastle?

A．Amoderncity.B．Endlessforests.C．Abeautifulisland.D．Palacesakinglivedin.2.WhatdoBudaCastleandtheAlhambrahaveincommon?

A．Theyservedashomesoffamousleaders.B．Theyarefamous13th-centurycastles.C．Theywerebuiltonrocksonsmallhills.D．Theyarelistedasworldtreasures.3.Whichcastlehaswaterallaround?

A．NeuschwansteinCastle.B．BudaCastle.C．ChillonCastle.D．TheAlhambra.Foronewoman,aquietwalkintheneighborhoodturnedintoalife-savingtask.Allwascalmuntilaweaksoundcutthroughthequiet.Atfirst,shethoughtsheimaginedit—asoftcry,almosttooquiettonotice.Butthenitcameagain,clearerthistime:asmall,frightenedcry.Herheartjumpedabeat.Shestopped.Somethingwaswrong.Adogwasintrouble.Shelookedatnearbyyards,fences,andsidewalks—andthenrealizedthecrieswerecomingfrombelow.Leaningoverastormdrain(泄水沟),shesawatthebottomsatadog,wide-eyed,shaking,andbadlyhopingsomeonewouldhearher.Withouthesitation,shecalledAnimalLawEnforcementforhelp.CorporalRollinsarrivedquickly,lookingoverthesituation.Thedrainwastoonarrowforasimplerescue(营救),andthespacebelowwassmall,makingitimpossibletoclimbinsafely.ThenRollinsnoticedanearbywellcover.Afterthecoverwaslifted,adarktunnel(通道)appeared,andalmostimmediately,thedogcarefullywalkedtowardthelight,asifsensingthathelphadarrived.OfficerMooresoonjoinedRollins,andtogethertheyformedacarefulplan.Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.Dirty,frightened,butunharmed,shefinallyallowedherselftobefixedandliftedsafelyoutofthetunnel.Thefrighteneddog,namedKita,wasbroughttotheHumaneSocietyofthePikesPeakRegion.Herphotowasquicklyposted,andalmostimmediatelyherfamilyrecognizedher.Theyrushedtotheplace,overjoyedtobereunitedwiththeirbeloveddog.Beforeleaving,theymadetherightchoicetomicrochip(植入芯片)her,makingsureshecouldalwaysfindherwayhomeinthefuture.Anotherlifehasbeensaved.Anotherhappytailhasreturnedtothehomewhereitrightfullybelongs.4.Whatwasthedogdoingwhenthewomanfoundit?

A．Itwascallingforhelp.B．Itwaslyingquietlythere.C．Itwasrunninginthestreet.D．Itwassearchingforfood.5.Whichcanbestdescribethemethodoftherescue?

A．Proper.B．Costly.C．Stressful.D．Strange.6.Whatdidthedogdowhenbeingrescued?

A．Itrefusedtomove.B．Itcriedloudly.C．Itfoughtagainsttherescuers.D．Itbelievedintherescuers.7.Whichsayingbestfitswhatthedog’sownersdidatlast?

A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Betterlatethannever.D．Everycoinhastwosides.AIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.Thesurveyof2,001peoplealsoshowedthatyoungergenerationsareleadingthewayinusingAI.Thelargestagegroupis25-to34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.Infact,peopletakingmoretraditionalroutes,suchaslookingthroughholidaybrochures(手册),stilltakeup25percent.AbtasaysthatAIwillcontinuetogrowwhenitcomestotripplanning.HolidaymakershavealreadyshownaleveloftrustinAIformakingtraveldecisions.43percentpeopleinthesurveysaidtheywouldbeconfidenttosomedegreeinlettinganAItoolplantheirholiday,withthisnumberdroppingtojust38percentlettingthetoolbooktheirtripforthem.TravelindustryleadersstatethatAIwillcontinuetobeabigpartofwhatcustomersdobeforetheymakeatraveldecision.Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?

A．Byusingexamples.B．BycomparingAItools.C．Byexplainingrules.D．Bypresentingnumbers.9.Whatisthemostcommonwayforpeopletomaketravelplans?

A．DependingonAItools.B．Askingforothers’advice.C．SearchingtheInternet.D．Readingtheholidayadvertisements.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Disappear.B．Enlarge.C．Succeed.D．Recover.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．TherapiddevelopmentofAItools.B．TherisingroleofAIintravelplanning.C．Theyoungergenerations’preferenceforAI.D．Thegreatchallengesfacedbytravelcompanies.IfyoutakeawalkthroughaPittsburghcitypark,youmightcomeacrossagroupofgoats(山羊)eatingpoisonivy,onetypeofplantsharmfultotheecosystem(生态系统).Itispartofanexperiment(实验).Byeatingalotofplants,goatsgreatlycutdowntheplantsthatneedtobetreatedwithherbicides(除草剂).Herbicidesaretraditionallyusedtoclearoutunwantedplants.Thereisglyphosateinmanyherbicides,whichisreportedtoleadtocancer—aseriousillness.Herbicidescanremaininthesoilandonplants,andduringrain,theyarewashedintostreamsandrivers,furtherpollutingtheecosystem.There’saneedforgoatsallacrosstheU.S.,includingCaliforniaandNewMexico,wheretheyhelpinwildfireprevention.Goatsaresure-footed,andtheyenjoyclimbingupandgettingtotheplantsthataredifficultforhumanstoclearaway.Theypreferwoodyplants,softshootsandbushes(灌木丛)comparedwithotherplant-eaters,suchascows,whoarehappywithgrassesandlow-lyingplants.Thismakesgoatsperfectforclearingareasofhigh-growingwoodyplantsthatstrengthenwildfires.However,therearechallengesinusinggoats.Theirhairsarethin,whichmeanstheycouldn’tworkoutsideincoldwinter.Goatscanbreakseeds(种子)ofharmfulplantsdownintheirstomachs,sotheydon’tspreadtheplantsthey’reeating,butthisalsomakesthemeasytosufferfromstomachillnesses.Butwhenyouthinkaboutthebiggerpicture,theseproblemsarejustsmall.OnegoodthingthatcamefromPittsburgh’sgoatexperimentwasthepublicinterestitreceived.Aftertheexperimentfinished,manyothercitieswantedtoknowhowtheycouldstartasimilarproject.People,itturnsout,alsolikegoats.Parkvisitorsloveseeingthegoatsatwork.Theirpresencebringsalotofjoyandaddstotheparkexperience!12.WhyaregoatsusedinsomecityparksintheU.S.?

A．Tostudytheireatinghabits.B．Tocutdownthecostsonherbicides.C．Toattractmoretouriststotheparks.D．Todealwithharmfulplantsinanaturalway.13.Whatcanweinferaboutgoatsfromparagraph3?

A．Theyarenobetteratclimbingthancows.B．Theypreferlow-lyingplantstowoodybushes.C．Theyhelppreventwildfiresbyeatingspecificplants.D．TheyaremainlyraisedinCaliforniaandNewMexico.14.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthegoatproject?

A．Positive.B．Worried.C．Uncaring.D．Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDisadvantagesofUsingHerbicidesinParksB．HowGoatsHelpProtecttheEcosystemintheU.S.C．DifferentWaystoPreventWildfiresAcrosstheU.S.D．HowPittsburgh’sParkExperimentWasCarriedOutInwinter,peoplemightreducetheiroutdoorexercise.Thedaysgetdarkearlier,anditcanbeverycold.Theseconditionscanmakeitharderforsomepeopletogetoutdoorsforexercise.However,colddayscanbeperfectforoutdoorworkouts!Healthexpertssaythebodymustmakeextraheattokeepwarminlowtemperatures.16Thewinterseasonisalsocoldandfluseason.Makingoutdoorexerciseausualpartofyourworkoutmayhelpyouavoidbothcoldsandtheflu.Itmaystrengthenyourbody’sdefense(防御)system.Somepeoplewhosufferfrom“winterblues”maybenefitfromgoingoutsidetoexerciseinthefreshairandsunshine.17MoresunlighthelpsthebodyproducevitaminD.AndvitaminDproduceshormonesthatbrightenyouremotion.So,thereareseveralhealthbenefitsofexercisingoutdoorsinverycoldweather.18Freezinginjuryisoneofthemostcommon.Whentheairtemperaturedropsbelowzero,thingsfreeze.Yourfingers,toes,nose,andearscanbeaffected.Protectingthemisveryimportant.Coldwindsaffectthesepartsofthebodymorequicklythanotherparts.19Whenit’svery,verycoldandwindsarevery,verystrong,freezinginjurycandevelopinaslittleas5minutes.However,ifyouareagenerallyhealthyperson,donotthinkyoumustmoveyourworkoutsindoorsinwinter.20Thusyoucangetalotoutofacold-weatherworkout.

A．Buttherearealsodangers.B．Anoutdoorworkoutincreasessunlighttime.C．Youhavetoaccepttheresultsyourdecisionbrings.D．Thismeansthebodyisburningmoreenergyandfat.E．Dressproperly,drinkenoughwaterandexercisesafely.F．Freezinginjurycanhappenquickly—inlessthan30minutes.G．Winterworkoutscancutyourriskofgettingthefluby20%to30%.二、完形填空Jamesalwaysdreamedofrunningamarathon(马拉松).Asachild,helovedwatchingracesonTV,________himselfcrossingthefinishlinetothesoundofacheeringcrowd.Butatage10,hewasfoundtohaveaserious________.Doctorstoldhimhewouldneverbeabletorunlikeotherkids.Foryears,James________withself-doubt.Everystephetookremindedhimofhis________.Butdeepinside,herefusedtobelievethathisdreamswere________andbeganfocusingonwhathecoulddo.Withthehelpofasupportivecoach,he________builtuphisstrength,firstwalking,andthenjogging.Oneday,hemadea________—signingupforamarathon.Friendsandfamilytriedtotalkhiminto________,butJamesjustdidn’tlisten.Onthedayofthemarathon,hestoodatthestartingpointwith________runners.Astheracebegan,herushedforwardwithdetermination(决心).Thefirstfewmileswere________,buthekeptmovingforward.Hewasslowerthantheothers,buthedidn’t________.Astimewentby,________setinandhislegsbegantoache.However,whenhethoughthecouldn’tgoonanymore,he________thecrowdwascheeringforhim.Hecontinuedto________withallhisstrength.Whenhefinally________thefinishline,hiseyesfilledwithtears.Heprovedtotheworldthatdeterminationcanmakedreamscometrue.21.A．observingB．imaginingC．rememberingD．suggesting22.A．mistakeB．conditionC．influenceD．accident23.A．communicatedB．brokeC．agreedD．battled24.A．achievementsB．schedulesC．weaknessesD．responsibilities25.A．impossibleB．unavoidableC．completeD．direct26.A．alarminglyB．formallyC．immediatelyD．slowly27.A．livingB．differenceC．moveD．recovery28.A．backingoutB．holdingonC．turningaroundD．startingover29.A．creativeB．honestC．experiencedD．helpful30.A．relaxingB．challengingC．attractiveD．equal31.A．adaptB．replyC．stopD．sweat32.A．calmnessB．prideC．lonelinessD．tiredness33.A．heardB．mentionedC．worriedD．expected34.A．practiceB．progressC．dreamD．donate35.A．crossedB．setC．missedD．measured三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。IneastChina’sAnhuiProvince,3683-year-oldgrandmotherisredefining(重新定义)whatitmeanstobeatechnologypioneer.DaiShuying,whoisafarmerfromasmallvillage,hasbecometheunlikelykeypersonbehindherfamily’s40-hectareagricultural(农业的)operation.Itall37(start)whenhergrandsonbroughthomeadrone(无人机)touseintheirfields.Hergrandsontoldherthatthedronecouldbe38greathelpinfinishingtheworkinthefarmland,savinglaborandreducingthecostoffarmingatthesametime.Atfirst,GrandmaDaidoubtedtheroleofdrones.Butshe39(rapid)achievedtheabilitytocontrolthem.“Whenmygrandsonfirstbroughthomethedrone,Idoubtedwhethersuchasmallmachinecouldreallyfly.Afterhemanaged40(get)itintheair,itreallydrewmyinterestbesides41(make)meexcited.Wheneverheoperatedthedronefordifferentkindsof42(task),I’dfollowhimalong,watchhimdoit,43askhimhowitiscontrolled.Overtime,I’vegraduallylearnedabitaboutthedrone.”Thefamilynowoperatessixpiecesofadvanced(先进的)machinery,includingdrones44dealwithplantingandfertilization,andintelligentharvesters.AndwhenDaidoesnotmanageheavy-dutyfarmingequipment,shepracticeshershortvideoeditingskills.Today,China’sagriculturestandsfirmlyamongtheworld’smosttechnologicallyadvanced,with5Gnetworksnowcovering96percentofthecountrysideandtechnologicalprogressdrivingover63percentofthe45(grow)inagriculturalharvest.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，想让外教Mr.Smith写一篇关于美国社区文化建设的文章。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.具体要求(经典案例及截稿时间等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandIhadbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool—wesharedeverything,fromourfavoritesnackstoourdeepestsecrets,andpromisedtobebyeachother’ssidenomatterwhathappenedinourlife.Sowhenher14thbirthdayrolledaround,Ispentweekspreparingtheperfectgift:ahand-paintednotebook,everypagewithtinydrawingsofourvaluablememoriestogether,fromthetimewegotlostattheamusementparktothenightwestayedupcryingoverasadmovie.Ievenwroteaheartfeltletterinside,pouringouthowmuchshemeanttomeandhowthankfulIwasforourfriendship.Onherbirthdayparty,Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowd,handedherthegiftwithabigsmile,andwaitedexcitedlyforherreaction(反应).Buttomyshock,Lilyjusttookaquicklookatthenotebook,saidaquiet“thanks”,threwitcarelesslyontothemessytable,andturnedtochatwithotherguestsrightawaywithoutasecondlook.Myheartfelllikeastone.Didshehateitthatmuch?Hadourfriendshipreallym