2025~2026学年山东省郯城第一中学上学期高三年级1月份学科水平素养监测英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年山东省郯城第一中学上学期高三年级1月份学科水平素养监测英语学科试卷一、阅读理解SummerisoneofthebesttimesofyeartovisitLancasterCounty,PA!Experienceoutdooradventure,ahorseride,family-funattractionsandsomuchmore.Naturally,thereareplentyofoutdooractivities—hiking,biking,andenjoyingfun-filleddaysatanamusementpark.Awalkthroughourhistoricdowntownistheperfectwaytospendafewhoursshopping,dining,andexploring.LancasterCountyisaculturaldestinationwithwide-openspaces,readytowelcomevisitorsofallagesandinterests.ExperiencetheAmish(亚米希人),spendqualitytimewithyourlovedones,haveafancynightoutonthetownorstartanexcitingoutdooradventure.PACKINGLIST•Cash—HundredsofAmish-ownedroadsidestandslieallaroundtheCountyofferfarmfreshproduce,flowers,bakedgoods,andmoreyear-round.TheAmishprefertousecashinsteadofelectronicpaymenttosellandpurchaseitems.Besuretohavecashwithyousoyoucantravelaroundandpickupallofthefarmstandgoods.·ShoesforFarmAdventures,HikingorBiking—LancasterCountyhasplentyofoutdooractivities.FromaworkingAmishfarmtourandhorseridetohikingandbiking,there’salwayssomethingtoexploreoutside.Packyourmostreliableoutdoorshoessoyou’refullypreparedtoenjoythenaturallandscape(风景)oftheCounty.·OutdoorBlanketorChairs—ThemanyparksandpreservesinLancastermakefortheperfectspotforapicnicorsimplyrelaxinginthesunshine.Someofourlivemusicsitesallowyoutobringyourownseatingtosetuponthegrounds,sobringyourmostcomfortablelawn(草坪)chairtobesetforadayoutdoors.1.WhatdoesLancasterCountymainlyhavetoattractvisitorsinsummer?

A．Variouscultures.B．Outdooractivities.C．Naturallandscape.D．TheoutgoingAmish.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheroadsidestandsinLancasterCounty?

A．Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B．Theyaredesignedtodrawtourists.C．Theyareforsellingtourismproducts.D．Theyareespeciallypopularinsummer.3.Whatisrecommendedtopackforalivemusic?

A．Somecash.B．Reliableshoes.C．Acomfortableseat.D．Snacksforapicnic.TheGreatSockMysteryIhadaseriousproblem.Mysockdrawerwasmysteriouslyemptying.Itwasn’taghostoraburglarwithastrangehabit;itwasmydog,Buster.Afluffy,clever,andutterlymischievousGoldenRetriever.Forweeks,I’dfindsinglesocksunderthecouchorbehindtheTV,butneverthepairs.Busterwouldjustlookatmewithhisbig,innocenteyes,tailthumpingagainstthefloorasiftosay,“Socks?Missing?Howpeculiar!”Idecidedtoinvestigate.OneTuesdayafternoon,Ipretendedtoleaveforworkbutquietlycircledbackandpeeredthroughthelivingroomwindow.WhatIsawwasasceneofstrangedogbusiness.Busterwasnotalone.Hehadcompany:aserious-lookingPoodlefromnextdoorandaskepticalBeaglefromdownthestreet.InthecenteroftheroomwasBuster’sprizedpossession:hisfluffybed.Butitwasn’tforsleeping.Itwasatreasurecollection.Mysockswerepiledhighuponit—theathleticones,thewarmwoollyones,evenmyfavoritepairwithpizzaslicesonthem.Thenegotiationbegan.ThePoodle,whomIrecognizedasPrincess,steppedforwardanddroppedahigh-quality,expensivedogbiscuitattheedgeofthebed.Bustersniffeditcarefully,nudgedasingle,plainwhitesocktowardher,andthenpulledbackhispaw,guardingtherest.Princessseemedtoconsiderthis,thenaddedanotherbiscuittothepile.Satisfied,Busterusedhisnosetoexpertlypushtwostripedsockstowardher.Thedealwasdone.Princesspickeduphernewsocksandtrottedoutproudly.NextwastheBeagle,Barney.Heofferedawell-licked,slightlyflattennisball.Busterimmediatelylookedutterlyunfazed.Heturnedhisheadawaywithasnort.Barneycried,thenreluctantlyaddedahalf-eatenpig’seartotheoffer.ThisgotBuster’sattention.Aquickexchangewasmadeforonestripedsock.Iburstthroughthedoor.“Buster!Youfurrylittlebusinessman!”Allthreedogsfrozeinguiltysilence.Busterhadthegoodmannerstolookembarrassed.Heslowlycreptover,nottoapologize,buttogentlynudgemyleastfavoritepairofsocks—theitchyChristmasonesfrommyaunt—towardmyfeet.Itwasapeaceoffering,abribetobuymysilence.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh.Hewasn’tjustagoodthief;hewasanexcellentbusinessman.Itookthesocks.Afterall,everygoodeconomyneedsataxcollector.4.Whatdrovetheauthortostarttheinvestigation?

A．Thesockdrawerwasoftenleftopen.B．Busterstartedbarkingatthesockdrawer.C．Buster’sbedwassuddenlyfilledwithsocks.D．Singlesockswerefoundinunusualplacesaroundthehouse.5.WhatwasthefinaloutcomeofthetradebetweenPrincessandBuster?

A．Princesstradedacostlybiscuitforaplainwhitesock.B．Princessacquiredthreesocksfortwoexpensivebiscuits.C．Busterexchangedhisstripedsockinthedealforapig’sear.D．Busteracquiredatennisballandgaveuptwostripedsocks.6.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“unfazed”inmeaninginparagraph5?

A．uninterested.B．uncertain.C．excited.D．confused.7.Whatmighttheauthordoatlast?

A．Maketheneighborpayforthetradedsocks.B．ReportBuster’sbusinesstotheanimalshelter.C．AcceptthesockashisshareforforgivingBuster.D．TakeallofBuster’scollectionsawayasapunishment.JackStrange,apassionatewriter,haddreamedoflandingapublishingdealforyears.Whenitfinallyhappened,hewasoverjoyed.However,hisexcitementwasshort-livedwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhisself-publishedbookshadbeenpirated(盗版)andappearedonLibGen,ashadowlibrarythathostsmillionsofbooksandpaperstakenwithoutpermission.Hisworks,alongwiththoseofmanyotherauthors,werebeingusedtotrainAIsystemslikeMeta’sLlama,whichraisedseriousconcernsaboutcopyrightandcompensation(补偿).Llamaisalargelanguagemodelthat,likeotherAIsystemssuchasChatGPT,usesvastamountsofdatatopredictandgeneratetext.WhiletechcompaniesarguethatsuchdataisessentialforimprovingAI,manyauthors,includingJack,believetheyshouldbepaidfortheuseoftheirintellectualproperty.Metaclaimsthatthe“fairuse”ofcopyrightedmaterialsiscrucialforinnovationandthatthepositiveimpactofgenerativeAIcanbefeltbyallfieldsofsociety.Butwritersfeeltheirworksarebeingexploited(利用)withoutrecognitionorpayment,especiallyasAIthreatenstoreplacehumancreativityinvariousindustries.Theissuehassparkedagrowingmovementamongauthorsandcreativeprofessionalsworldwide.OrganizationsliketheSocietyofAuthorsarecallingforstrongerprotectionandfaircompensationforcreatorswhoseworkisusedtotrainAIsystems.AbieLongstaff,arepresentativeoftheSocietyofAuthors,arguesthatAIisnotonlytakingcreativecontentbutalsoimitatinganauthor’suniquestylewithoutpermission,furtherreducingthevalueoftheirwork.“It’sabouttherecognition,”Abiesays.“Wewantcompensationandtransparency(透明度).”Governmentsarenowinvolvedinthedebate.TheUKgovernment,forexample,isexploringpoliciesthatwouldgivetechcompaniesautomaticaccesstocreativeworksunlesscreatorschooseout.However,many,likeAbie,arguethatthisapproachputstheburdenoncreatorsratherthancompanies.ForJackandmanyothers,theriseofAIposesarealthreattotheirlivelihoodsandthefutureofcreativeindustries.8.WhatledtoJack’sexcitementfadingquicklyaftergettingapublishingdeal?

A．Hisworkswereillegallyused.B．Negativereviewsbroughthimdisturbance.C．Otherwritersdrewinspirationfromhisworks.D．TheSocietyofAuthorsrejectedtoprotecthiscopyright.9.WhatdoesMetasaytojustifyitsuseofcopyrightedmaterials?

A．Ithasstrictlyfollowedcopyrightlaws.B．Itwillbenefitthewiderpublic.C．Ithasobtainedpermissionfromauthors.D．Itwillofferfreeaccesstonewbooks.10.WhatdomanywritersprobablythinkoftheUKgovernment’spolicy?

A．Unsystematic.B．Ineffective.C．Transparent.D．Progressive.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Theemergenceofpiratedbooksworldwide.B．TherisingthreatofAItocreativeindustries.C．TheimpactofLibGenonmodempublishing.D．ThefightofwritersagainstAI’sunfairpractice.Haveyoueverbeenatasportingeventorconcertandhadtorepositiontogetintherightspottoseetheaction?Maybeyouneededtoshiftleftorrighttoseebetweentwopeople.Perhapsyouevenhadtostandonyourseattoseeoverthepersoninfrontofyou.Well,plantsoftenhavetodosomethingsimilarsothattheycan“see”asmuchlightaspossible.Plantsneedlighttoperformphotosynthesis—makingsugarsfromwaterandcarbondioxideintheairtofeedthemselves.Ifsunlightisdirectlyabovethem,plantswillgrowstraightuptowardit.Sometimes,it’snotthatsimple.Forexample,youmighthaveseenhouseplantsbendingtowardsawindowratherthangrowingstraightandtall.Whenlightcomesfromanangle,plantswillcurve(弯曲)towardittogetbetteraccesstothelighttheyneedtogrow.Hormonesintheplant’stissues,calledauxins,makecellsonthedarksideoftheplantgrowtaller,bendingtheplanttowardthelight.Inaforest,plantsmaybranchoutsothattheirleavesareinopenpatchesofsun,ratherthanintheshade.Thisoftenhappensiftallerbushesandtreestoweroverthem,oriftheyaregrowinginacrowdofotherplants.It’smuchlikehumansseekingoutsunnyspotsorreachingtheirhandstowardacampfiretowarmupwhentheyfeelcoldoutdoors.Othertypesofplantsmaynotgrowstraightbecausetheyhavedifferentstrategies.Forexample,strawberriesgrowclosetothegroundandspreadsidewaysbysendingoutrunners—stemsthatspreadoutjustabovethegroundtocreatenewplants.Otherplants,likeivy,growasvinesthatclimbuptrees,wallsandfences.Climbingvinesmaygrowstraight,tothesideoratangles,dependingonwhatkindsofsupportstructurestheyfindtogrowon.Thenexttimeyouseeaplantgrowingstraight,takenoticeofwhetherlightisdirectlyaboveit.Orifyouseeaplantthat’snotstraight,noticewhetherit’sbendingtowardlightcomingfromthedirectionit’sfacing.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Topresentscientificdata.B．Toexplainplants’urgentneeds.C．Tocreateafamiliarcomparison.D．Todescribeplantgrowthpatterns.13.Whydoplantsrequiresufficientlight?

A．Toproducetheirownfood.B．Toabsorbwaterefficiently.C．Toreleasecarbondioxide.D．Tostrengthenrootsystems.14.Whatmightforestplantsdowhenshaded?

A．Swingtosaveenergy.B．Adjustleafanglesfrequently.C．Positionleavesinsunnyspots.D．Increasetheirgrowthspeedrapidly.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Forestecosystemconservation.B．Plantbehaviorsincrowdedspaces.C．Theprocessofphotosynthesisindetail.D．Plantadaptationforlightaccess.GetYourIdeasFlowingDoesscribbling(潦草地写)thingsinanotebookmakeyoufeelgood?Notebookingcanhelpyoureleasethoughtsandfeelingsanduseyourimaginationtosparkideasandsolveproblems.Whatisnotebooking?Notebookingisawayofgettingyourthoughts,ideasandopinionsoutofyourheadandontopaper.It’sabitlikewritingadiarybutbesideswordsyoucanusedoodles(胡写乱画),drawings,picturestorecordyourthoughts.16Theycanbeasneatandorganizedorasmessyasyoulike.Children’sauthorDavidAlmondusesnotebookingtoinspirehisstories.Hecallsita“scribbly,messy,lovely,joyfulthing”.Howisnotebookinggoodforyou?17Studiesshowthatscribblingandwritingcanimproveyourmemoryandkeepyourbrainalert.Doodlingisalsoknowntorelievestressandhelpyoufocus.Whendrawingfreelyyouuseapenorpencilattachedtothebrainbynervesandmuscles.18Notebookingalsoreleasesimaginationandhelpsunderstandthingsmoreclearly.Therefore,it’sagreatwaytogatherideasforstoriesandprojectstoo.19“Ibeginbymakingamess,”saysAlmond.Herecommendsturningtoablankpageandstartingtoscribble,doodleandwritewithoutbeingsurehowit’sgoingtoturnout.Usinglotsofcoloralsohelpsyourmindrelaxandyourthoughtsbecomeclearer.“Insteadofthinking,‘I’vegottocomeupwithsomethingreallyinteresting,youjustrelax,playaroundandthesethoughtscometolife,”hesays.Anothergoodthingaboutnotebookingisthatno-oneneedstoseeit.Youdon’thavetotellanyonewhatyou’redoing.Almondsays,“20”

A．Howtogetstarted?B．Whenisnotebookingflowing?C．Whenitcomestonotebooks,therearenorules.D．Itdoescontributetoyourwell-beinginlotsofways.E．Thishelpstorevealthethoughtsandfeelingsyoustoreinyourmind.F．Youcansolveproblemsandunderstandyourfeelingsbymeansofnotebooking.G．Youcanplayandmessaboutanddiscoverthekindofthingsyou'rereallyinterestedin.二、完形填空IhadjustspentacoupleofmonthsfixinganoldEnglishBSAmotorcycle.Thinkingitwastimetogiveitarealroad________,IheadedsouthtoseemyfamilyinDallas,750milesaway.Thetripdownonanunreliablebikewas________.ImadeitasfarasDumasandthebikejust________running.Luckily,aguyatagasstationgaveme________toworkonthebikearoundthesideofhisbuilding.Withlittle________abilityandfewtools,Ispenttheafternoononmybike.No________.Iwasin________andwonderingwhattodowhenalocalfamilyinvitedmetodinner,thoughtheirhousewashardlybiggerthanalargetwo-cargarage,andtheydidn’t________haveatelephone.Thenextday,I________I’dhavetogotoAmarillo,50milesaway,tofindamechanic.Istoodbythehighwayand________mythumb.Finally,apickuptruckwithacoupleofguysstopped,andwe________the400-poundbikeintothebackoftheirtruck.TheytookmetoamotorcyclerepairshopinAmarillo,andIwas________abletorideitbackhome.NotonlyhadmanypeopleinthethinlypopulatedTexasregionshownenormous________toastrangerintrouble,butthey’dalsoshownmethatmybig-city________thatsmall-townfolkswereboringandunfriendlytooutsiderswascompletelymistaken.They________myoutlookonlifeinwaysI’veremainedgratefulforeversince.21.A．trapB．trackC．signD．test22.A．joyfulB．laboriousC．longD．acceptable23.A．finishedB．startedC．quitD．kept24.A．instructionB．permissionC．comfortD．advice25.A．logicalB．creativeC．physicalD．mechanical26.A．interactionB．choiceC．problemD．success27.A．motionB．despairC．doubtD．danger28.A．stillB．justC．evenD．hence29.A．figuredB．admittedC．addedD．complained30.A．stuckoutB．turnedupC．wrappedupD．heldback31.A．droppedB．helpedC．wrestledD．returned32.A．potentiallyB．graduallyC．eventuallyD．casually33.A．curiosityB．generosityC．freedomD．confidence34.A．viewB．promiseC．referenceD．conflict35.A．admiredB．evaluatedC．appreciatedD．broadened三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withinspirationsrangingfrommuseums,literature,andmurals(壁画),Piececool,atoybrand36(locate)insouthChina’sDongguan,combinesdistinctiveculturalfeatureswithitscreativeproductline,winningrecognition37(domestic)andabroad.AccordingtoXiongMao,Piececool’sbrandmanager,thecompanynowsellsinover100countriesandregions,withproductdescriptionstranslated38sevenlanguages.“Theyoungergenerationwantsnewexpressionstopresentourculture,”saidXiong,addingthecompanyaimstoenablemorepeople39(accept),experience,anddigintothestoriesbehindthembyintegratingChinesecultureintoproductdesign.“‘PhoenixCrown’,oneofthecompany’s40(trend)products,hasmonthlysalesof220,000and41annualrevenue(收入)ofover100millionyuan,”Xiongsaid.Besides,MINISO,avarietystorechain42youcanbuyhouseholdandconsumergoods,openedastoreatNewYork’sTimesSquareinMay2023,attractingalargecrowd.Sales43(total)550,000yuanonthefirstday,whilemonthlyrevenuereachednearly10millionyuan.Companiesexpandingintotheglobalmarketreportstrongdemandfortheirproductsacrosscountriesandregions,fromSoutheastAsiatoEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Withcontinuedefforts44policyadjustments,Chinesebrandswillbettermeetthedemandforhigh-qualityproducts,addressbrandchallenges,andcarveoutamuch45(clear)imageintheglobalmarket.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve因病心情低落。请你给他写一封慰问信，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)提出几点建议；(3)表达期望。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackwasalwaysonhissmartphone,scrollingthroughsocialmedia,playinggamesandchattingwithfriends.Hismom,MrsTurner,noticedthathisgradeshadstartedtodropbecausehewasspendingtoomuchtimeonhissmartphoneinsteadoffocusingonhisschoolwork.Shehadtriedtalkingtohimaboutitmanytimes,butJackdidn’tlisten.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtohelphim,sooneevening,shequietlytookhissmartphoneandhiditinadrawer.SheknewJackwouldbeupset,butshehopeditwouldhelphimgetbackontrackwithhisstudies.Thenextmorning,Jackrushedtofindhissmartphonebutcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Hesearchedhisroom,thekitchen,andeventhelivingroom,butitwasgone.