2025~2026学年山西省多校高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西省多校高一上学期1月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解FourAmazingNatureDocumentaries(纪录片)PlanetEarth(2006)ThisfamousseriestakesviewerstothemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.Fromthehighestmountainstothedeepestoceans,itusesspecialcameratechnologytoshowanimalslivingintheirnaturalhomes.Manypeoplesayitisthegreatestnaturedocumentaryevermade.Theprogramhelpsviewersunderstandandlovethenaturalworldweshare.OurPlanet(2019)Thisseriesalsoshowswonderfulwildlifescenes.However,itisdifferentbecauseitfocusesmoreonhowhumanactivitiesarechangingnature.Eachepisodenotonlyshowsamazinganimals,butalsoexplainswhywemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheirhomes.Itsendsastrongmessageabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.MarchofthePenguins(2005)ThisfilmtellsthemovingstoryofEmperorpenguinsinAntarctica.Itfollowstheirdifficultjourneyastheyworktogethertoraisetheirbabiesinextremelycoldconditions.ThefilmwonanAcademyAwardandtouchedmillionsofheartsaroundtheworld.Itprovesthatanimalstoriescanbeaspowerfulashumandramas.BluePlanetⅡ(2017)Thisseriesexploresthehiddenworldunderthesea.Usingnewunderwatercameras,itfilmedrareseacreaturesthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Theshowhadabiginfluence—afterwatchingit,manypeoplestoppedusingplasticproductstohelpprotecttheoceanfrompollution.Itshowshowdocumentariescanleadtorealchangeinsociety.1.WhatmakesOurPlanetdifferentfromtheothers?

A．Itusesnewercameratechnology.B．Ittellsstoriesaboutbabyanimals.C．Itstresseshumanimpactonnature.D．ItshowsmorebeautifulplacesonEarth.2.Whatdothesedocumentarieshaveincommon?

A．Theyaimtoinspirepeopletoprotectnature.B．Theyallhavewoninternationalfilmawards.C．Theyusesimilarfilmingtechniquestoshowanimallife.D．Theyallmainlyfocusonenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhumans.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutthepowerofdocumentaries?

A．Theyalwaystellmovinganimalstories.B．Theyhelpscientistsdiscovernewspecies.C．TheyaremorepopularthanotherTVshows.D．Theycanpotentiallychangepeople’sbehavior.AsingerrecentlymadethedecisiontoputoffherSouthAmericantourtostaywithhersickdog,achoicethatmadesomefansangrybutshewonawholepackofnewoneswhothoroughlysupportandunderstandthatdecisionalltoowell.Iamoneofthem,becauseIhadasimilarexperiencewithmyowndog,Mordred.MordredwasanIrishWolfhound,abigdogwithafiercepersonality.WhenIfirstmethim,hedidn’tlikememuch.Hewasprotectiveofhisowner,Douglas,andsawmeasastranger.Butovertime,wegrewclose.Mordredbecamenotonlymyhusband’sdogbutalsomine.HeevenwalkedmedownthepassagewhenDouglasandIgotmarried.Astimepassed,Mordred’shealthbegantogetworse.Hewasonceastrongandprouddog,butthenhehadtroublewalkingandevencouldnoteatfood.Iwouldstaybyhisside,takingcareofhim,makinghimsoup,andcleaningupafterhim.Oneday,afterhefinishedhissoup,heleanedagainstmeforthefirsttime,showinghistrustandaffection.Itwasthemostbeautifulandemotionalmoment.Mordred’shealthcontinuedtoworsen,andhewaseventuallydiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisoncestrongbodygrewweak,andweknewtheendwasnear.Nomatterwhathappened,hestilltriedtobewithus.Whenthetimecame,wemadethepainfuldecisiontolethimgo,andIheldhimashetookhislastbreath.Thesinger’sdecisiontostaywithherdogwasanactofloveanddevotion.Isupposethat’sexactlywhatthesingerwasfacingwhenshemadeherbraveandlikelycostlydecision,andshewantedtobetheretohonorherbelovedfriendupuntiltheveryend.Becauseonceyougetleanedonbyadogwholovesyou,youjustcan’thelpbutleanrightback.4.WhydidthesingerputoffherSouthAmericantour?

A．Tofocusonherhobby.B．Toattempttohavearestathome.C．Tocareforhersickdog.D．Tospendmoretimewithherlocalfans.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesinger’sdecision?

A．Favorable.B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful.D．Angry.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Shefeltregretfulaboutraisingadog.B．Shewasfrightenedafterlosingherdog.C．Shewasseldomattachedtolargepets.D．Shehadadeepconnectionwithherdog.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．LovingandLosingaDogB．ASinger’sHeartfeltChoiceC．ATourofSouthAmericaD．AdmiringandHuggingaNewDogArecentstudyfromFlindersUniversityhasexploredhowcoffeeandteamightaffectbonehealthinolderwomen.Theresearchfollowednearly10,000womenaged65andolderfortenyears,aimingtounderstandifdrinkingcoffeeortearegularlyinfluencesbonemineraldensity(骨矿物质密度)(BMD),whichhelpsmeasuretheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisisacommonconditionthataffectsoneinthreewomenover50andleadstomanybonefractures(骨折)eachyear.Sincecoffeeandteaarepartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeople,understandingtheirimpactonbonesisimportant.Previousstudieshaveshownmixedresults,butthisresearchisuniquebecauseittrackedsuchalargegroupfortenyearsanditsresultsarevaluable.ThefindingsshowedthatwomenwhodrankteahadslightlyhigherhipBMDthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughthedifferencewassmall,itwassignificantandcouldhaveanimpactwhenconsideringalargegroupofpeople.Evensmallimprovementsinbonedensitymayleadtofewerfractures,especiallyinalargepopulation.Ontheotherhand,theeffectsofcoffeewerelessclear,butdrinkingtoomuchcouldleadtolowerBMD.Womenwhodrankmorealcoholwereparticularlyaffectedbycoffee’ssideeffects,whileteaappearedtobenefitwomenwhoareoverweight.“Ourresultsdon’tmeanyouneedtogiveupcoffeeorstartdrinkingtea,”saysRyanLiufromFlindersUniversity.“Buttheydosuggestthatdrinkingmoderate(适度的)teacouldbeonesimplewaytosupportbonehealth,andthatveryhighcoffeeintakemightnotbeagoodidea.Forolderwomen,enjoyingadailycupofteaisfeasibleandmaybeasmallsteptowardstrongerbones.”8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFlindersUniversitystudy?

A．Toencourageahealthylifestyleamongtheelderly.B．Toexplorehowcoffeeandteaimpactbonehealthofolderwomen.C．Toprovewhyteaisatime-honoreddrinkintheworld.D．TocomparetheeffectsofdailydietsonBMD.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearch?

A．Itisconfusing.B．Itissimple.C．Itismeaningful.D．Itisdisappointing.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?

A．Teahasnosideeffectsonbones.B．Coffeehelpsimprovebonedensity.C．Highcoffeeintakeharmsbones.D．Overweightwomenneedtoavoidtea.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Difficult.B．Workable.C．PopularD．Ineffective.Despitea30-yearwarmingtrend,thelastthreeyearsintheBeringSeahavebeenthecoldestonrecord.AscientistofUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks(UAF)saysthatthecoldtemperatureshavehelpedproducelargerzooplankton(浮游动物)intheBeringSea,whichmaybechangingthewayWalleyepollock(狭鳕)arefeeding.AlexeiPinchuk,aresearcherattheUAFSewardMarineCenter,hasspentthelastthreeyearsgatheringzooplanktonsamples(样本)intheBeringSea.HeandhiscoworkershavebeenlookingathowchangesintemperatureintheBeringSeaaffectthezooplankton,andinturnhowthezooplanktonmayaffectthedietofWalleyepollock.Duringcolderyears,likethelastthree,pollocktendtoeatthelargerzooplankton,likecopepodsandkrill,whichgrowwellinlowertemperatures.Pinchukhasalsofoundthattherecentcoldtemperatureshavebroughtanarctic“sand-flea”,theamphipodThemistolibellula,southintoBeringSeawaters.Youngpollockseemtoprefertoeattheseamphipodsoverother,smalleronesofzooplankton.Inwarmeryears,whichincludetherecord-settinghightemperaturesof2001to2005,smallerzooplanktontendtogrowbetter.AccordingtoPinchukandhiscoworkers,youngerpollocktendtoeatthesmallerplankton,whilelargerpollockfavorthelargerplanktonfoundincolderwaters.Thiscausesyoungerpollocktostartoutdoingwellinwarmertemperatures,butasthepollockgrowbigger,theymaynotbeabletofindthelargerzooplanktontheyneedtoproduceenoughfatforoverwintering.“Thelargerpollockmaytheneattheirsmallercousinsinstead,”saidPinchuk.Althoughthelastfewyearshavebeencold,scientistsbelievethatthewarmingtrendintheBeringSeawillcontinue.Pinchuk’sfindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureonNovember4th.HisworkispartofthebroadBeringSeaProject,asix-year,$52millionecosystemstudyoftheBeringSea.TheBeringSeaProjectissupportedbyboththeNationalScienceFoundationandtheNorthPacificResearchBoard.12.HowdocoldtemperaturesaffectzooplanktonintheBeringSea?

A．Theychangethecolorsofzooplankton.B．Theyreducethenumbersofzooplankton.C．Theyslowthemovementofzooplankton.D．Theybenefitthegrowthofzooplankton.13.Whatisprobablyachallengeforyoungpollockinwarmeryears?

A．Theyneedtotravellongdistancesforfood.B．Theymaymeetmoreenemies.C．Theymaystruggletosurvive.D．Theyhavetocompetewithlargerpollock.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A．Summarizepreviousstudies.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Providesomeadviceforfishermen.D．Describethedirectionoffurtherstudy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencemagazine.B．Aneducationalblog.C．Afishingguide.D．Ageographytextbook.ThreeWaysCookingIsGoodforYourWell-Being•Cookingcanhelppeoplegetintoflowstates(心流状态)—astateofdeepfocuswhereyouforgettimehappily.Theflowstatecomeswhenwe’reabsorbedinchallengingyetmanageabletasks.16.Homecookingcanbestressful,too,especiallywhentimeisshortordistractions(分心的事务)aremany.Yet,theflowispossibleathome.Youmightexperienceitwhentryinganewrecipe(食谱)thatmatchesyourskills,preparingafavoritedish,orsimplyfindingasteadyrhythmasyoucook.Asupportiveenvironment,whetherfromothersorfromyourownmindset,canmakethisexperiencebetter.17.•Cookingempowersthroughcontrolandautonomy(自主).Imaginethemomentyoutakethefirstbiteofadishyou’vejustprepared.Thepleasantsmellfillsthekitchenandthetasteisjustright.18.Thedeliciousdishismadewithyourownhands.•19.Evenifcookingisn’tyourthing,therearestillpowerfulbenefitstoeatingmealsathome,especiallywhenthey’reshared.Eatingtogetherisoneofthemostbasicwaysweconnectashumans.Imaginelaughteraroundashareddishandstoriespassedacrossthetable.20.Newglobaldatafromthe2025WorldHappinessReportrevealjusthowmeaningfulsharedmealscanbe.Across142countries,peoplewhoregularlyeatwithothersreportfeelinghappier,moresupported,andlesslonely.

A．KnowingthatsomeoneisthereisaquietcomfortB．Theylikeparticipatinginthehands-onactivitiesgraduallyC．CookingandeatingtogetherstrengthenssocialconnectionsD．AsenseofprideappearswithinbecauseyoucreatedsomethingE．CookingandsharingrecipesofferbenefitsacrossvariousfamiliesF．AnditcanalsomakecookingamoreengagingandsatisfyingactivityG．Thetaskscanbecarefullycuttingvegetablesoradjustingsaltinesstotaste二、完形填空Thisstorymovedacoupletotears.AMichigancoupleisspreadingsomeextraholidaycheerafteracomplete________wentaboveandbeyondtoreturnalostwallet—drivingmorethan20milesoutofherwayto________itrighttotheirfrontdoor.DaveHillyardandhiswife,ShelbyLukas,wereamongthe________crowdthatpackedintodowntownDetroitforthecity’sannualChristmastreelightinglastFriday.Itwastheirfirsttime________thefestivecelebration,andplentyofholidaylights.Butafterreturninghome,thenighttooka________turnwhenHillyardrealizedhiswallethaddisappeared.Earlythenextmorning,thecoupleheadedbackdowntown,retracedtheirstepsand________everywhere,________thatitmightbetheresomewhere.Butwiththe________cleanedovernightfortheparadeandnowalletinsight,thingsweren’tlookinggood.Theywentbackhomeupset.Unintentionally,Shelby________thecamerarecordintheiryard—andeverythingchanged.Therecordingvideoshowedawoman________attheirdoorlatelastnight,holdingHillyard’swallet.Notonlyhadthewomanpickeditup,shehad________allthewayfromdowntownDetroittothecouple’shomeinFarmingtonHillsandputthewallet—bank________,cash,everythinguntouched—________intotheirmailbox.Thecoupleisnowhopingto________thismysterywomansothattheycanthankherinpersonandgivehera________forherkindness.21.A．studentB．strangerC．waiterD．volunteer22.A．packB．contactC．deliverD．recognise23.A．friendlyB．poorC．angryD．huge24.A．experiencingB．interruptingC．decoratingD．defending25.A．peacefulB．stressfulC．rightD．delightful26.A．questionedB．wanderedC．searchedD．judged27.A．hopingB．worryingC．pretendingD．ensuring28.A．schoolB．shopC．officeD．street29.A．sharedB．checkedC．replacedD．ignored30.A．shoutingB．warningC．standingD．escaping31.A．sufferedB．struggledC．fearedD．driven32.A．booksB．cardsC．drinksD．papers33.A．safelyB．sincerelyC．actuallyD．obviously34.A．cheerupB．watchoverC．calmdownD．findout35.A．letterB．messageC．giftD．praise三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenMichaelNjovu,a26-year-oldZambiangraduatestudentinHunanProvince,learnedthattheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(TAZARA)revitalization(复兴)projecthadbeen36(official)startedinhishomeland,hefeltitwaslikeacalltopurpose.“Sinceitwasconstructedinthe1970s,thisrailway37(be)veryimportantforgoodsexportandtradeinZambia,”saidNjovu,38isstudyingforamaster’sdegreeintransportationengineeringatCentralSouthUniversity.“Duringitsrevitalization,itwillalsocreate39largenumberofrelatedjobsforlocalpeople.”Oncefinished,theupgradedrailwaywillconnectsouthernandeasternAfricanrailways,highwaysandports,whichwillbegoodfor40(develop)theconnectionofregionalinfrastructure(基础设施).Itsannualfreightcapacity(运输能力)isexpectedtoreach2.4milliontons,withdeliverytimecutbynearlytwo-thirds.TAZARAwasbuiltwithChineseinterest-freeloansandhandedovertoTanzaniaandZambiaonJuly14,1976.Stretching1,860.54369kilometerslongfromDaresSalaamtoNewKapiriMposhi,ittookover50,000Chinese,TanzanianandZambianworkersaboutfiveyearsandeightmonths41(finish).Chinesepeople’sdevotionleftan42(impress)onNjovu,andChina’s43(advance)technologyalsoledhimtostudyinChina.Hisuniversityprogramtrains44(professional)forsomecountries,with243studentsfrommorethan20countriesjoiningsince2016.Aftergraduatingin2026,NjovuplanstotakehisnewfoundknowledgebacktoZambia,lookingforward45contributingtohishometown’srailwaydevelopment.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍你自己；(2)提出互助计划。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliams,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackandTomwereneighborsandbestfriends.Theywenttothesamehighschool,satnexttoeachotherinclass,andsharedeverythingwitheachother—fromtheirfavoritesnackstotheirdeepestsecrets.Infact,theyweremorelikebrotherswhostucktogetherthrougheverysmalltroubleandhappymoment.Oneday,theirschoolheldabigsciencefaircompetitionwithexcitingprizesforthetopprojects.Bothboysworkedveryhardontheirdesignsforweeks:Jackfocusedonasolarpoweredsmallcar,whileTomspenthoursbuildingamodelofarainwatercollectionsystem.Theyevenhelpedeachothertesttheirprojectsafterschool.Finally,Jack’sprojectwonfirstprize,whileTom’sprojectdidnotwinanythingatall.Attheawardceremony,Jackwasextremelyexcited.Inhisexcitement,hetalkedonandonabouthisprojectandvictory,answeringeveryquestionfromtheteachersandstudentswithoutnotici