2025~2026学年山西省大同市第一学期高一期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西省大同市第一学期高一期末英语试卷一、阅读理解The14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastriggeredgreatinterest—notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A．TheTerracottaArmy.B．AncientCityWall.C．GiantWildGoosePagoda.D．ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?

A．ChariotsdiscoveredinXi’an.B．SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C．RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.D．WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A．Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B．Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C．TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi’an.D．TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.VideosonthesocialmediaplatformDouyin—alsoknowngloballyasTikTok—thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectphysiquesworkingoutorprovidingfitnesstipsarecommonplace.Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidafloodofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincethebeginninglastyear,hasmanagedtodoiteasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,toned(健美的)figurethatwouldleaveviewersgreenwithenvy.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleaged30to50,”saysChen,“Ithinktheywillbemotivatedtoworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecandoit.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth.”ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.Sheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy.“Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,”saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalcompanybeforeretirement.4.What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Toattracttheinterestofreaders.B．Toencouragereaderstoworkout.C．TopersuadereaderstodownloadDouyin.D．Tointroduceasocialmediaplatform.5.WhoarethepeopleChenintendedtotarget?

A．Youngwomen.B．Douyinviewers.C．Retiredpeople.D．Middleagedpeople.6.WhydidChendecidetodothis?

A．Becauseherhealthwasinbadcondition.B．Becauseshewantedtoattractmorefans.C．BecauseshewantedtobefeaturedinarealityshowonCCTV.D．Becauseshewantedtoencouragemorewomentoworkout.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．ItiseasierforanoldtrainertostandoutonDouyin.B．Viewersmayfeelmorejealousofyoungwomen.C．Chen’sDouyinaccountismanagedbyhertrainer.D．ItisabouttwoyearssinceChenopenedherDouyinaccount.Preservingsocialtiesisessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewindicatethatalackofsocialsupportisonaparwith(与……不相上下)smokingcigarettesasariskfactorforhealth.Giventhisfact,howmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?Wouldwebebetteroffe-mailingafriend?Makingaphonecall?Settingupavideochat?Inourstudy,NickEpleyandItestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffectstheirsenseofconnectionandhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpactthecommunicationmediatheychoosetouse.Inourexperiment,weaskedparticipantstoreconnectwithwhomtheyhadn’tinteractedwithrecently,eitherthroughe-mailoroverthephone.Participantsfirstmadepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketointeractwithothersinthesetwoways.Theygenerallybelievedthatthey’dfeelmoreconnectedwheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthephonecouldbemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthattalkingencouragedstrongerbonds，mostofthemsaidthey’drathersendane-mailthancallthepersonup.Fearsaboutawkwardness,itseems,pushindividualstowardtext-basedmethodsforcommunicating.Inthenextpartoftheexperiment,wehadparticipantsactuallyreconnectusingonerandomlydeterminedmodeofcommunicationandthenfollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Wefoundthatpeopledidformmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanoveremail.Importantly,though,therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthephone.Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnect,considercallingorhavingavideochat.Feelingsofsocialconnectionarepreferablyfacilitatedbyvoiceratherthanakeyboard.8.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewontheimportanceofmaintainingsocialties?

A．Bysharingpublicopinions.B．Bycitingtheresultofareport.C．Bypresentingofficialstatistics.D．Bystatingadeep-rootedtradition.9.WhatdidtheauthorandEpley’sstudyfocuson?

A．Howtechnologiesimpactmeansofcommunication.B．Howsocialmediachoicesaffectfeelingsofconnection.C．Whymaintainingsocialseparationisbadformentalhealth.D．Whyreconnectingwithfriendsoverthephonebringsawkwardness.10.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyresults?

A．Theychangedtheresearchobjectives.B．Theyprovidedinsightsforfuturestudies.C．Theyconfirmedresearchers’expectations.D．Theycontradicted(与……相矛盾)participants’predictionspartly.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ForStrongerBonds,TalkInsteadofTypingB．KeepinginTouchIsKeytoaLastingFriendshipC．ThinkBeforeYouConsiderContactinganOldFriendD．Text-BasedMethodsforCommunicationCauseDiscomfortWhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.TaiChiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遗产)whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownasTaiChi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingTaiChi.TaiChiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation,focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(对关节冲击小的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaiChidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.TodayTaiChiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.IfTaiChiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforaTaiChiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.TaiChiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughTaiChihasmanybenefits,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.12.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?

A．SomeforeignersareinterestedinTaiChi.B．TaiChimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C．Chinesepeopledon’ttakeTaiChiseriouslynow.D．TaiChiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditation”mean?

A．Hardtraining.B．Deepthinking.C．Bodystretching.D．Violentexercising.14.Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?

A．Oldpeople.B．Thepatients.C．Youngpeople.D．Peopleofallages.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorldB．TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExerciseC．ChineseMartialArts—theOriginandFormsofTaiChiD．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChiAdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.16Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.Donotbetooquicktojudge.17Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.Don’tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.18Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.19Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realiseahighschoolisnottherealworld.20Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn’tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.

A．Itisahugewasteoftime.B．Sojustlearntosay“No”alot.C．Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.D．Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.E．ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.F．Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.G．Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.二、完形填空Fouryearsago,theclosestIgottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfrommylivingroomwindow.Butallthat_______whenIcameacrosshiking,quitebyaccident.Itstartedwitha_______fromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Nervous,but_______,Iagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.Iwas_______andmymusclesached,butasIreachedthepath’send,somethingwithinmechanged.Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement-itwasextremely_______.SoI_______tohikemore,andindoingso,Inoticedsomechanges.Mybodygrewstronger,myphysical_______improved,andthoseonce-hardhikesbecameeasier.Andmymindgrewmore_______.Thestressofcitylife_______witheachstep.Therushofhikingbecamemynew__________.Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasa__________tomeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith,buttheywerefellow__________sharingthejourneyoflife.Asmyconnectionwithnaturedeepened,sodidmylovefortheenvironment.Ifoundmyself__________cnvironmentalprotectionefforts,understandingthatprotectingthesebeautifulpathswasa__________.Sonow,asIgetreadyforanotherhike,Ilook__________forthejourneyaheadandallitwilloffer.21.A．remainedB．changedC．stoppedD．suffered22.A．wisdomB．replyC．promiseD．challenge23.A．curiousB．certainC．anxiousD．awkward24.A．fullofpowerB．shortofrestC．outofbreathD．wildwithjoy25.A．annoyingB．amazingC．shockingD．confusing26.A．decidedB．affordedC．refusedD．pretended27.A．appearanceB．examinationC．educationD．strength28.A．focusedB．activeC．relaxedD．confident29.A．advancedB．disappearedC．concentratedD．survived30.A．addictionB．topicC．trapD．schedule31.A．raceB．strategyC．chanceD．debate32.A．workersB．studentsC．passengersD．adventurers33.A．takingpartinB．takingcontrolofC．makingsenseofD．makinguseof34.A．goalB．rescueC．responsibilityD．solution35.A．nervouslyB．excitedlyC．silentlyD．hurriedly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anancientculturedatingbackmorethan5,000yearsprovedChina’searlyexchangeswithothersocieties,expertssay.ExpertsbelievetheMajiayaoculturehadaclose36(connect)withothervariouscultures.Theyputitforwardatarecentmeeting37washeldinGansuProvince.Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,itplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheChinesecivilization(文明).ThisculturespreadtoCentralAsiathrough38isnowChina’sXinjiangProvince,39(bring)ricefromChinatothewest.SwedishexpertJohanfirst40(investigate)culturalsitesin1924.Inthe1940s,XiaNainamedthesitesaftertheMajiayao,withpaintedpottery(彩陶)as41(it)mostspecialfeature.SomeexpertspointoutthattheMajiayaoculture42(obvious)sharessimilaritieswiththeculturesofsomepartsoftheBlackSea.Peoplefromtheseculturesusedpottery43(make)humanheadsculptures.44addition,someCentralAsianfeaturesalsoappearedonthepaintedpotteryoftheMajiayao.Actions45(take)toprotecttheMajiayaoculturebybuildingmuseums,organizingmeetingsanddoingmoreresearchsofar.四、书信写作46.假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的高中生活。请你由以下提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.学校生活；2.感受；3.对未来高中生活的展望。参考词汇：选修课electivecourse注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.读后续写Thedayofmybigsolo(独唱表演)hadfinallyarrived.Everyonewasthere:mymomanddadandmylittlebrother.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoirConcert.Mynamewasonthecoveroftheprogram.“CindyHamond…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Notthatitwasmyname,butthatitwasn’tReneeSwanson’s.ReneeandIhadbeenfriendssincekindergarten.ShewasalwayswhereverIwasandshewasalwaysaheadofme.Dance-classrecitalneedsabigfinish?Reneewaspicked.Softball?Sheplayedfirstbase.Andtheschoolplays?Reneewouldhavetheleads.TheonlytimeIevercameinaheadofReneewasatrollcall(点名).HamondcomesbeforeSwanson.Icountthatasavictory.Thechoirconcerttryoutwasstressfulforme.WewaitedwhileMs.Jenkinscalledusoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMs.JenkinsgottotheH’s,myheartspedupandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Reneesmiledatme.Ms.JenkinscalledhernameandReneecalmlyfollowedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenhertryoutwasover.WhenMs.Jenkinsannouncedwhohadmadethespecialchoirgroup,Iwasn’tsurprise