2025~2026学年广东湛江市度第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东湛江市度第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解HeadOnPhotoFestivalrepresentsaglobalselectionofthebestworkfromestablishedandemergingphotographers.Itisaleadinginternationalphotographyfestival.Ouroutstandingreputationoriginatesfromourguidingprinciplethateveryphotoartistdeservesafairchancetoshowtheirwork.WhyHeadOnPhotoFestivalHeadOnPhotoFestivalisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableexperienceinpreparingandexhibitingyourwork;meetotherartistsandcreativeprofessionals,andbepartofaninternationallyrecognizedevent.ExhibitingattheFestivalcanbeagame-changingopportunitytoshowyourwork.TheReviewProcessTheselectionjudgesreviewexhibitionproposalswithouttheartists’names,ensuringthatselectionsaremadepurelybasedonthequalityofthework.Theselectionpanel,composedofhighlyrespectedandexperiencedindustryprofessionals,willonlyseethetitle,descriptionandimagesofeachsubmission.TheupcomingFestivalwillfeatureamixofonlineandin-personexhibitionsandeventsacrossSydney,Australia.HowtosubmitFirst,registerforanaccountonthesubmissionportal.Thesubmissionformhasthreesectionstocomplete:contactdetails,artistinformation,andprojectdetails.Youcansaveyourprogressasyougo.Afterward,proceedtocheckouttopaythesubmissionfee.Oncepaymentiscompleted,you’llreceiveaconfirmationemail.Note:ifyourapplicationissuccessful,HeadOn’steamwillasktoseemoreimages(ifyouhave)fromtheseriesbeforefinalizingtheexhibition.1.WhatisthebenefitofparticipatinginHeadOnPhotoFestival?

A．Winningalife-changingaward.B．Interactingwithinternationaltalents.C．Enjoyinglittlecompetitionstress.D．Securinghigh-pricesalesforartworks.2.Whichcanbestdescribethereviewprocess?

A．Complex.B．Fair.C．Lengthy.D．Smooth.3.Whenwilltheapplicantsbeaskedtoprovidemoreimages?

A．Duringthereviewoftheirsubmissions.B．Whentheyfillintheapplicationforms.C．Oncethesubmissionfeehasbeenpaid.D．Aftertheapprovaloftheirapplications.Fromanearlyage,EdwardNortonwastaughtwhatprotectingtheenvironmentreallyneeds.Hisfather,anenvironmentallawyer,foundedtheGrandCanyonTrustandhisgrandfatherwasapioneerinlow-incomehousingpolicy.Nortonbuilthisowncareerinadifferentfield,becomingoneofhisgeneration’smostrespectedactors.WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebritywork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingaspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”WhatdoesnourishNortonishisworkwithaKenya-basedorganizationcalledtheMaasaiWildernessConservationTrust,whichhelpstheMaasaipeoplemakealivingwhileprotectingtheenvironment.OneprojectthatNortonisparticularlyproudofchannelsprofitsfromthesaleofcarbonoffsets(补偿)tolocalMaasaicommunitieswhousethatmoneytosupporthealth,education,andconservationinitiatives.OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization:“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonorfunds,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country-orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourisminAfricanplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocallyinsteadofpayingdistantshareholders.Nortonisoptimisticaboutthemodel’sprospects.“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtostop,andwecan’tstopeither.Iftheworkofrestoringmaturecan’tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.”4.HowdidNortonfeelaboutbeingatypicalcelebrityspokesperson?

A．Enthusiastic.B．Tolerant.C．Confused.D．Dissatisfied.5.WhatisNorton’smainconcernabouttheconservationmovement?

A．Expansionofitspublicinfluence.B．Failuretomeettheneedsoflocalcommunities.C．Lackofastablesourceoffunding.D．Repetitionofthefaultsofpreviousgenerations.6.WhatisspecialaboutNorton’snewmodelofconservation?

A．Downplayingthevalueofnature.B．Focusingonlocalchildren’seducation.C．Benefitinglocaleconomicdevelopment.D．Raisingfundsfromdistantdonors.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNorton?

A．ConfidentandhonestB．Practicalandpioneering.C．Generousandtalented.D．Insightfulandconventional.Childrenoftensurpriseusbyrapidlymasteringnewskills—fromshakyfirststepstoconfidentrunning,orprogressingfromunclearsoundstocompletesentences.Whilechildrenabsorbknowledgelikesponges(海绵),adultsmaystruggleforyearstomastersimilartasks.Whatexplainsthisdifference?Contrary(相反的)topopularbelief,childrendon’tnaturallypossessmagicallearningabilities.Dr.DebbieRavenscroft,anearlychildhoodexpert,notesthatwhileyoungchildrengenerallyperformworsethanolderpeersinmostareas,theirearlyyearsofferuniqueadvantages.Akeyfactorisneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytorewireitselfthroughexperience.Thisadaptabilitypeaksbeforeagefive,allowingchildrentoquicklyform(ordiscard)habitsandabsorbnewinformation.Languagelearninghighlightsthisadvantage.Babiesnaturallydetectrhythmsandsoundsoftheirnativelanguage,oftenbecomingfluentspeakersbyagefour.Researchsuggestsinfantsinitiallyperceivesubtlelinguisticdetailslosttoadults,enablingthemtodistinguishsoundsfromanygloballanguage.However,thissensitivityfadesafteradolescence(青春期),makingearlyexposurecritical.Beyondlanguage,brainchemistryplaysarole.A2022studyfoundthatduringvisualtraining,children’sbrainsrapidlyproduceGABA,achemicalthatstabilizesnewknowledge.Adultsshowednosuchincrease,suggestingchildren’sbrainsarebiologicallyreadytoimprovelearningefficiently.“Elementary-agedchildrenlearnmoreinlesstimethanadults.”explainsProfessorTakeoWatanabe,co-authorofthestudy.Yet,speedaloneisn’tenough.Supportiveenvironmentsareessential.Ravenscroftemphasizesthatcaringadults,accesstolearningmaterials,andpacedguidanceaugmentchildren’spotential.Forinstance,readingtobabiesfostersbothbondingandbraindevelopment.Birthtoagefiveisa“criticalwindow”whenchildren’sbrains—busierthanadults’—activelyinterprettheworldthroughinteractions.Whilechildren’srapidlearningstemsfromneuroplasticity,biologicalfactors,andenvironmentalsupport,rushingtheirprogresscanbeharmful.Allowingtimetoprocessknowledgeandnurturingcuriosity,ratherthanforcingspeed,helpsbuildlifelonglearners.AsRavenscroftadvises,“Anenvironmentthatrespectsachild’snaturalpaceunlocksricheropportunitiesforgrowth.”8.Whatdomostpeoplecommonlybelieveaboutchildren’slearningability?

A．Childrenlearnquicklyfromprofessionals.B．Childrengenerallyperformworsethanadults.C．Childrenwerebornwithmagicallearningpower.D．Childrenprogresswiththedevelopmentoftheirneuroplasticity.9.Accordingtothe2022study,howdoesGABAaffectchildren?

A．Itdeepenstheirunderstandingofpreviousknowledge.B．Itstrengthenstheirstabilizationofnewinformation.C．Itbiologicallylowerschildren’slearningefficiency.D．Itempowerschildrenwiththeabilitytodistinguishsounds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”probablymeaninparagraph5?

A．Maximize.B．Disrespect.C．Ignore.D．Prove.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Ravenscroftprobablyagreewith?

A．Childrenneedpressureandtightschedulestoachievetheirbestresults.B．Learningworksbestwhenchildrenfollowtheirownrhythmandcuriosity.C．Fastercompletionoftasksisthekeytosuccessfulearlyeducation.D．Parentsshouldsetweeklygoalstospeedupchildren’slanguagedevelopment.AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofBaselinSwitzerlandhasdevelopedanewmolecule(分子)modeledonplantphotosynthesis(光合作用).Underlight,itstorestwopositiveandtwonegativechargesatthesametime,aimingtochangesunlightintocarbon-neutralfuels(碳中和燃料).PlantsusesunlighttoturnCO2intoenergy—richsugarsthroughphotosynthesis—aprocessthatsupportsnearlyalllife.Animalsandhumans“burn”thesecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy,givingoffCO2againtoclosethecycle.Researcherswanttocopythisnaturalprocesstomakesolarfuels.Ifburned,theywouldproduceonlyasmuchCO2asthatwasneededtoproducethefuels.InthejournalNatureChemistry,ProfessorOliverWengerandhisstudentMathisBrändlinreportedonakeysteptowardachievingartificialphotosynthesis:tostorefourcharges(twopositive,twonegative)underlight.Keepingseveralchargesiskeyforchangingsunlightintochemicalenergy,asthechargescanpowerreactionslikebreakingwaterdownintoakindofgas(H2)andanotherkindofgas(O2).Themoleculehasfiveconnectedparts:twothatletoutelectrons(becomingpositive),twothattakeelectrons(becomingnegative),andamiddlepartthatcatchessunlighttostartelectronmovement.Inordertomakethefourcharges,theresearcherstookastep-by-stepapproachusingtwoflashesoflight.Thefirstflashoflighthitsthemoleculeandstartsareactioninwhichapositivechargeandanegativechargearecreated.Thesechargestraveloutwardtotheoppositeendsofthemolecule.Withthesecondflashoflight,thesamereactionoccursagain,sothatthemoleculethencontainstwopositiveandtwonegativecharges.Brändlinexplains,“Thisstep-by-stepstartletsususemuchweakerlight—we’renowclosetosunlightstrength.”Earlierresearchneededextremelystronglaser(激光)light,whichwasfarfromartificialphotosynthesisgoals.Headds,“Themolecule’schargesremainunchangedlongenoughforfurtherreactions.”Wengersays,“Wehaven’tcreatedafullsystem,buthavefoundakeypiece.”Thenewfindingsraiseunderstandingofkeyelectronmovements,andhehopes,“Thisaidslong-lastingenergydevelopment.”12.What’sthefunctionofthenewmolecule?

A．Toturnsunlightintofuels.B．Tochangethephotosynthesis.C．Tostudyplants’life-supportingrole.D．Tostorechargesindarkconditions.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewfindings?

A．Average.B．Mixed.C．Alarming.D．Promising.14.Whyisitimportanttostoremorethanonecharge?

A．Itdriveschemicalreactions.B．Itformsenergy-richmolecules.C．IthelpstakeinCO2fromtheair.D．Itconnectsthemolecule’sfiveparts.15.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?

A．Afullsystemisready.B．Weakerlightworksnow.C．Stronglaserlightisstillneeded.D．Thechargesbecomeunbalancedquickly.ArtificialIntelligenceinModernLifeTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.16Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.17Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.However,thesetoolsaredesignedtoassistratherthanreplacemedicalprofessionals,ashumanjudgmentremainscriticalincomplexcases.18Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.Majorautomakershaveinvestedbillionsinthistechnology,thoughfullyautonomousvehiclesstillfaceregulatorychallengesrelatedtoliabilityandsafetystandards.Thechangetowidespreaduseneedstechnicalimprovementsandgradualpublicacceptance.EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.19Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.20AsAIcontinuestomature,findingthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanvaluesremainscrucialtoensuringitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.

A．Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.B．Expertspredictalljobswillbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade.C．Manyfactoriesnowuserobotsfordangerousmanufacturingtasks.D．Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.E．Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.F．Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.G．Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.We________witheachotherthroughsocialmedia.Whatbeganasa________acquaintance(认识)transformedintoarealsenseof________—welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.________ourtentwasataskthatbroughtDadandmecloser.Althoughitfelloveronce,we________itandsharedalaugh.Finally,thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars.Thatevening,eachfamily________forthemselves,andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner.Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.Dad________switchedoffhissmartphoneandwithoutdelay_______attentivelywithme.Thebackdropofourlaughterwasnottheusuallightofmobile________,buttheever-changingdanceoftheflames.Thenextmorning,Daddiscoveredanoteunderhiscar’swindshieldwiper.Hisinitialworrygavewaytoagreat________ashereadit.Acamperhadwrittenthenotetoexpresshis________forthewayDadcommunicatedwithmeandthegenuinewarmthourfamilyshowed.Thenoteconcludedwith,“Asafather,yourapproachtoparentingisan________forme.AndnowIam________thatIcanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson.”IsawDadsmilingfromeartoear.Deeply________,Dadsharedthenoteonline,writing,“Yourwordsremindedmeofwhattruly________.”Itwasthesmallactofkindnessthatnotonlystrengthenedourbondbutalsobecamealastingreminderofitspower.21.A．partedB．workedC．connectedD．compared22.A．financialB．politicalC．culturalD．digital23.A．freedomB．communityC．responsibilityD．identity24.A．AdaptingtoB．InvestinginC．PuttingupD．Speakingof25.A．clarifiedB．managedC．quitD．hid26.A．cookedB．defendedC．wroteD．stood27.A．passivelyB．barelyC．graduallyD．instantly28.A．readB．dancedC．listenedD．recalled29.A．studiosB．screensC．stationsD．shelves30.A．delightB．reliefC．anxietyD．frustration31.A．pityB．necessityC．admirationD．gratitude32.A．opportunityB．ambitionC．entertainmentD．inspiration33.A．hopefulB．curiousC．suspiciousD．confused34.A．movedB．discouragedC．ashamedD．alarmed35.A．occupiesB．mattersC．handlesD．applies三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbyfivenationaltreasuresintheHunanMuseum,sixgroupsofdigitalartistslettheirimaginationsrunfree.Theyuseddigitalarttocarryoutanumberofdialoguesacrosstimeandspace,36demonstratedtheirrespectforChina’sexcellenttraditionalculture.Theexhibitionaimed37(interpret)finetraditionalChinesecultureobtainedfromancientculturalrelics.It38(devote)tobetterconnectingwithcontemporary(现代的)societyandpeople.Afteroverayearofplanningandpreparation,39artistspresentedwasarichand40(reward)exhibitionwhereaudiencesofdifferentagesandfrommulticulturalbackgroundscouldfindfunandexperience41extraordinaryculturaljourney.AnartistfromTaiwansharedhisunderstandingofthetraditionalChineselandscapepaintingsattheexhibition,which42(favour)byChinesescholarsandprofessorssincethen.InRing,heexploredtheuniqueaesthetic(美学的)interestandspiritualcomforthe43(constant)foundinChineseculturethroughvideos,projectionsandinteractivedevices.FrenchartistTonyBrownsaidthatlocalpeople’spassionforfinetraditionalChineseartwasmetwithastrong44(react)fromhimwhilehewastakingpartintheexhibition.Inhiseyes,theHunanMuseumdisplayedancienttreasures45(combine)withnewdigitalartpieces,achallengingbutmeaningfulmove.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Chris想每堂课前让学生做5分钟的汇报展示(presentation)，主题为介绍歌曲或者画作。她想询问你们的意见，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.选择的主题；2.陈述你的理由(至少两点)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Thankyouforconsultingusaboutthe5-minutepresentationidea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theclasswasover.Karlwasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthegroundinfrontoftheclassroombookcasewasagoldenticket!Karlpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank(空白的).Hecouldn’tbelievehisluck!TheboysandgirlsinKarl’sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirstudyorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweektheirteacherdrewaticketoutofaboxonherdeskandletthewinnerchooseaprize.Todaywasthegoldenticketdrawing,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim!Karllookedaround.Nooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.MissEvanswasengagedingradingthepaperscollectedearlierinthemorning.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizeboxwiththesixticketshe’dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,oneofhisticketswouldmostprobablybepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepink