2026年高考英语语法练习及解析

2026年高考英语语法练习及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.bediscussedB.discussC.bediscussingD.discussing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare/theyareB.arethey/aretheyC.theyare/aretheyD.arethey/theyare4.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.AsaresultofD.Inspiteof5.Thebook______lastweek,butIforgottoreturnit.A.wasborrowedB.hasbeenborrowedC.hadbeenborrowedD.wasborrowing6.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.______hardheworks,hewon’tpasstheexam.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwhere9.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff10.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.12.Thechildren______beenplayinginthegardensincemorning.13.______itrained,wewenthiking.14.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.15.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillcallyou.16.Themanageraskedtheteam______theyweresatisfiedwiththeproject.17.______tiredheis,henevergivesup.18.Thebook______Iborrowedlastweekisveryinteresting.19.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.20.Thecompanyisconsidering______itsheadquarterstoanewcity.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.(正确)22.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(正确)23.ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes.(正确)24.ThestudentswereaskedtofinishtheirhomeworkbyFriday.(正确)25.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.(正确)26.Thecompanywillopenanewbranchnextyear.(正确)27.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.(正确)28.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(正确)29.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.(正确)30.Heistootiredtogototheparty.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"intermsoffuturepredictions.32.Howdoesthestructure"Notonly+subject+verb"differfrom"Subject+notonly+verb"?33.Describethefunctionofthepassivevoiceinthesentence"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."34.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."36.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifitweresunnytoday,wewouldgotothebeach."37.Completethefollowingsentencewithanappropriateconditionalclause:"IfI______moretime,I______readtheentirebook."38.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Ifshe______(study)harder,she______(pass)theexam."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)bediscussed解析：Thepolicywillbediscussedbytheendofthismonth（被动语态）。2.B)were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的条件句用过去式（wereyou）。3.C)theyare/arethey解析：Notonly位于句首时，主谓需倒装（theyarehappy）。4.A)Becauseof解析：Becauseof表示原因，符合句意（dueto/inspiteof等词不合适）。5.B)hasbeenborrowed解析：过去一周发生的动作，且强调动作完成（hadbeen表示过去完成）。6.A)Assoonas解析：表示“一……就……”（until/before等不符合句意）。7.A)if解析：if/whether引导宾语从句，that不能（what不合适）。8.A)Nomatterhow解析：表示“无论多么”，符合句意（what/when/where不合适）。9.A)cutdown解析：cutdown表示“削减”，符合句意（cutin等不合适）。10.B)could解析：wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气（could表示能力）。二、填空题11.were12.havebeen13.Although14.who15.After16.whether17.Nomatterhow18.which19.were20.moving三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.正确24.正确25.正确26.正确27.正确28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31.解析：-"will"用于预测或决定（如：Iwillgotomorrow），"begoingto"用于计划或意图（如：Iamgoingtostudy）。-"will"强调意愿，"begoingto"强调计划。32.解析：-"Notonly+subject+verb"倒装（NotonlydoIstudy...）；-"Subject+notonly+verb"不倒装（Istudynotonly...）。33.解析：-被动语态强调动作承受者（letter是动作承受者）；-原主语John是施动者，用by引出。34.解析：-虚拟语气表示假设（if从句用过去式were）；-主句用would+动词（表愿望）。五、应用题35.解析："Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek."-被动语态转换：主语变宾语，动词变be+过去分词。36.解析："Ifitweresunnytoday,wewouldgoto