2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册语法知识点梳理卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册语法知识点梳理卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"apple"inEnglish?A./ˈæpəl/B./ˈæpəl/C./ˈæpəl/D./ˈæpəl/2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapluralnoun?A.childB.childrenC.childD.child3.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.played4.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.LondonB.cityC.townD.village5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inEnglish?A.5thOctober,2023B.October5th,2023C.5October,2023D.October,5th20236.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.myB.mineC.meD.I7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschool"inthepasttense?A.IwenttoschoolB.IgotoschoolC.IgoingtoschoolD.Igoestoschool8.Whichwordisanadjective?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quick9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"?A.3:15p.m.B.3:15p.m.C.3:15p.m.D.3:15p.m.10.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.andB.butC.orD.all二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:I_______totheparkyesterday.2.Fillintheblank:Thisis_______book.3.Fillintheblank:She_______acat.4.Fillintheblank:We_______playingfootballlastSunday.5.Fillintheblank:ThecapitalofFranceis_______.6.Fillintheblank:He_______anewbike.7.Fillintheblank:Mysister_______toLondonnextmonth.8.Fillintheblank:Thechildren_______tothezooyesterday.9.Fillintheblank:I_______apen.10.Fillintheblank:They_______acar.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"isapluralnoun.(×)2."Yesterday"isapasttenseverb.(×)3."London"isapropernoun.(√)4."My"isapossessivepronoun.(√)5."Shegoestoschool"iscorrectinthepresenttense.(√)6."Heplay"iscorrectinthepresenttense.(×)7."Theyis"iscorrectinthepresenttense.(×)8."Thecat's"iscorrectforpossession.(√)9."Iam"iscorrectforthepresenttense.(√)10."And"isapreposition.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingularnounandapluralnoun.2.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"go"?3.Howdoyouwritethedate"December25,2025"inEnglish?4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabook"inthepasttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplayfootballeverySaturday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"be":-I_______astudent.-You_______myfriend.-He_______ateacher.-We_______happy.3.Writeasentenceusingthepossessivepronoun"mine."4.Writeasentenceusingtheconjunction"but"toconnecttwoideas.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A/ˈæpəl/2.Bchildren3.Aplayed4.ALondon5.BOctober5th,20236.Bmine7.AIwenttoschool8.Bquick9.A3:15p.m.10.Bbut解析：1.选项A是正确的发音，其他选项重复或错误。2."Children"是复数名词，其他选项是单数。3."Play"的过去式是"played"，其他选项错误。4."London"是专有名词，其他选项是普通名词。5."October5th,2023"是正确的日期格式，其他选项错误。6."Mine"是所有格代词，其他选项是代词或动词。7."Iwenttoschool"是过去式，其他选项错误。8."Quick"是形容词，其他选项是副词或名词。9."3:15p.m."是正确的时刻表示，其他选项重复或错误。10."But"是连词，其他选项是介词或副词。二、填空题1.went2.my3.has4.played5.Paris6.has7.isgoing8.went9.have10.have解析：1."Iwenttotheparkyesterday"是过去式，填"went"。2."Thisismybook"表示所属关系，填"my"。3."Shehasacat"是现在完成时，填"has"。4."WeplayedfootballlastSunday"是过去式，填"played"。5.法国首都是巴黎，填"Paris"。6."Hehasanewbike"是现在完成时，填"has"。7."MysisterisgoingtoLondonnextmonth"是将来时，填"isgoing"。8."Thechildrenwenttothezooyesterday"是过去式，填"went"。9."Ihaveapen"是现在时，填"have"。10."Theyhaveacar"是现在时，填"have"。三、判断题1.×"Apple"是单数名词。2.×"Yesterday"是副词。3.√"London"是专有名词。4.√"My"是所有格代词。5.√"Shegoestoschool"是现在时。6.×"Heplays"是现在时。7.×"Theyare"是现在时。8.√"Thecat's"表示所属关系。9.√"Iam"是现在时。10.×"And"是连词。解析：1."Apple"是单数名词，不是复数。2."Yesterday"是时间副词，不是动词。3."London"是专有名词，正确。4."My"是所有格代词，正确。5."Shegoestoschool"是现在时，正确。6."Heplays"是现在时，不是过去时。7."Theyare"是现在时，不是过去时。8."Thecat's"表示所属关系，正确。9."Iam"是现在时，正确。10."And"是连词，不是介词。四、简答题1.Singularnounsrefertooneperson,place,orthing(e.g.,"cat"),whilepluralnounsrefertomorethanone(e.g.,"cats").2.Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."3."December25,2025"iswrittenas"25thDecember,2025"inEnglish.4."Ihadabook"isthecorrectpasttenseform.解析：1.单数名词指一个人、地方或事物，复数名词指多个。2."Go"的过去式是"went"。3.英文日期通常先写日再写月，如"25thDecember,2025"。4."Ihadabook"是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点