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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省潮州市潮安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。

A.Howterrible!

B.Whatareyoudoing?

C.Canyoutellmeaboutit?

D.Whenshallwegotothepark?

E.HowaboutaskingJennytojoinus?

F.Wecanalsohelpcleanthestreetsandparks.Matt:Hi,Jason.(1)______

Jason:Well,I'mreadinganarticleinthenewspaper.

Matt:What'sitabout?(2)______

Jason:Ofcourse.Itsaystheenvironmentinourtownisgettingworse.

Matt:(3)______Thenwhatcanwedotohelp?

Jason:Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Wecangotoschoolbybikeorbus.(4)______

Matt:Oh,thereisaparknearmyhome.Let'scleanittomorrow.

Jason:OK(5)______Shewillbeinterestedinit.

Matt:That'sagoodidea.Themorehelp,thebetter.

Jason:Letmecallherrightaway!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江峡谷大桥)inGuizhouProvincewasopenedtotrafficthisyear.Itis(1)highestbridgeintheworld.(2)amazing!

Thebridgeis2,890metreslongandstands625metresabove(在……上面)thewater.ConnectingLiuzhiandAnlong,itcutsthetraveltime(3)threehourstojustanhourandahalf.Itmakestravelmuch(4).

Buildingthebridgewasveryhard,withmanydifficultieslikestrongwindsandhightemperatures,(5)theworkersfacedthembravely(勇敢地).Theworkerswereveryyoung.Mostof(6)wereunder35yearsold.Theyworkedveryhard(7)thebridge.Toliftheavymaterials(材料),they(8)manyspecialtools.Andtheywerevery(9)withthespecialmachineswhileworkinghighup.Theyalwayskeptthesafetyrulesinmind.

HowcanthebridgehelpGuizhougrow?Withit,peoplethere(10)travelaroundeasily.Thebridgealsohelpsimprovethesightseeingexperienceandthelocaltourismindustry.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.How B.What C.Whatan8.A.for B.from C.with9.A.fast B.faster C.fastest10.A.but B.and C.or11.A.their B.they C.them12.A.build B.building C.tobuild13.A.create B.created C.willcreate14.A.care B.careful C.carefully15.A.can B.should C.must三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Potatoesaremyfavouritefood.Forme,theyarenotjustdeliciousfood.Theyare(16)asymboloffamilylove.

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadapotatogarden.Istill(17)thosepotatoplantingdays.Allthefamily(18).First,Dadtilledthesoil(耕地).ThenMumputseed(种子)potatoesintothesoil.NextIputahandfuloffertilizer(一把肥料)inbetweeneachofthepotatoes.(19),mybrotherscoveredthemallwiththesoiltoletthemgrow.Intheautumn,wedugout(挖出)thepotatoes.Often,I(20)howmanypotatoeswehad.Theywouldfillbagafterbagandfeedusalltheyearthrough.

MumandmybrotherJackalwayshad(21)ideasforcookingthosepotatoes.Mumwouldmakemashedpotatoesandpotatocakes.Jackwouldcookthemintheovenwithchicken.Thedishhada(n)(22)taste,andwealllovedit.

MydaughtertriedtomakechickenandpotatoesintheovenlastSunday.WhenItastedit,theloving(23)memoriescamebacktome.

Now,Ioftencookpotatoeswithmychildren.They(24)potatoes,too.Theysaypotatoesareoneofthegreatest(25)intheworld.Theyhelpustomakedeliciousdinner.Andmoreimportantly,theyhelpusmakelovingfamilymemories.16.A.again B.soon C.also D.only17.A.spend B.break C.ask D.remember18.A.waited B.helped C.trusted D.started19.A.Finally B.Probably C.Differently D.Luckily20.A.wasgoodat B.wassurprisedat

C.wastiredof D.wasfullof21.A.creative B.difficult C.regular D.boring22.A.terrible B.excellent C.same D.similar23.A.holiday B.school C.family D.travel24.A.love B.eat C.cut D.know25.A.menus B.gifts C.symbols D.foods四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。ATeenagersdon'tjustlearnatschool.Theirparentsalsoteachthemalotintheirdailylives.Therearethreestudentssharingtheirexperiences.

Oneday,Ibrokemymother'sfavouritecupbyaccident.Iwasafraidshewouldbeangry,butIstillchosetotellherthetruth.Mymumsaid,"Wecan'tmakesureeverythingalwaysgoeswell.Accidentsarepartoflife.Don'tworry,Julie.Honestyismoreimportantthanacup."

JulieOnce,mybrothertookmytoycarawaywithoutaskingme.Iwantedtoshoutathim,butmydadletmestaycalm.Later,Icommunicatednicelywithmybrother.Herealisedhismistakeandneverdidsuchathingagain.

SimonIusedtoleavehomeworkuntilthelastminute.Aftermyfatherknewit,hetaughtmetomakeatimetable(时间表)formydailyroutine.NowIcanfinishmyhomeworkearlyeveryday,andIhavemoresparetimeformyhobbies.

Eric26.WhatisJulielike?______A.Sheisquiet. B.Sheishonest. C.Sheisfunny. D.Sheiscareful.27.WhydidSimonwanttoshoutathisbrother?______A.Becausehisbrotherbrokehiscup.

B.Becausehisbrotheratehissnacks.

C.Becausehisbrotherdidn'tfinishhishomeworkontime.

D.Becausehisbrothertookhistoycarawayanddidn'ttellhim.28.HowdidEric'sfatherhelphim?______A.Bybuyinghimanewclock.

B.Bysharingsomebookswithhim.

C.Byteachinghimtomakeatimetable.

D.Bywakinghimupearlyeverymorning.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutEric?______A.Hehassomehobbies.

B.Heisneverlateforschool.

C.Heisgoodatcommunicating.

D.Hecan'tfinishhishomeworkearlynow.30.Whatdothethreestudentshaveincommon?______A.Theyalloftenmakemistakes.

B.Theyallliketryingsomethingnew.

C.Theyallchangedtheirdailyroutines.

D.Theyalllearnedsomethingfromtheirfamily.B①Plantsareimportanttous.TheyturnsunlightintoenergyandhelpmostlifeonEarth.Doyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutthem?Thenyouhavecometotherightplace!

②Unlikemanyotherplants,thebladderwort(狸藻)isameat-eatingplant.Itlivesinthewater,likeriversandlakes.There,itcatchesandeatssmallwateranimals.

③Bamboolookslikeatreebutinfact,itisakindofgrass.Itisoneofthefastest-growingplantsintheworld.Somestudiesshowthatbamboocangrowupto90centimetresinaday.

④Thecactus(仙人掌)isanamazingplant.Itstoreswaterinitsstems(茎),soitcanliveinaridplaces.Itcanliveforalongtime.Somecanliveforover100years.

⑤Weallknowthatplantscan'ttalklikepeople.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingcool.Whenplantsdon'tfeelwell,theycanmakespecialsounds.Wecan'thearthesesounds,butotherplantscan.It'sliketheyaretalkingtoeachothertohelpeachotherout.

⑥Theseinterestingfactsshowjusthowamazingplantscanbe.Weshouldprotecttheseimportantlivingthingsaroundus.31.Whatisspecialaboutthebladderwort?______A.Itisakindoftree. B.Itcanlivefor100years.

C.Itgrowsveryfast. D.Iteatssmallwateranimals.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arid"mean?______A.Warm. B.Quiet. C.Dry. D.Clean.33.Whatdoplantsdowhentheydon'tfeelwell?______A.Theystopgrowing. B.Theychangetheircolours.

C.Theyclosetheirleaves. D.Theymakespecialsounds.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?______A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Plantsandtheiruses B.Interestingfactsaboutplants

C.Theimportanceofplants D.Howplantstalkwitheachother五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.

The

first

person

that

landed

on

the

moon

is

Neil

Alden

Armstrong,

an

American

astronaut.He

landed

on

the

moon

in

1969.When

can

China

land

astronauts

on

the

moon?Here

is

the

good

news.Before

2030,

China

plans

to

send

astronauts

to

the

moon.For

the

great

plan,

scientists

made

a

new

rocket-the

Long

March-10

and

a

new

spaceship.

The

Long

March-10

is

88.5

metres

tall.It

will

have

its

first

flight

(飞行)

in

2027.As

for

the

new

spaceship,

it

is

different

from

the

Shenzhou

spaceships.It

has

two

parts.One

is

the

return

capsule

(返回舱).It

is

the

centre

of

the

whole

spaceship

and

the

living

space

for

the

astronauts.The

other

is

the

service

module

(舱)

and

it

is

the

power

centre.The

spaceship

and

the

rocket

will

send

Chinese

astronauts

to

the

moon

together.

"After

arriving,

our

astronauts

will

walk

on

the

moon,

collect

samples

(样本)

and

do

some

research.So

we

can

know

more

about

the

moon,

"

an

officer

of

the

China

Manned

Space

Agency

said.

"And

I

hope

more

and

more

Chinese

astronauts

will

land

on

the

moon

after

2030."(1)When

did

Neil

Alden

Armstrong

land

on

the

moon?

______(2)HowtallistheLongMarch-10?

______(3)How

many

parts

does

the

new

spaceship

have?

______(4)What

will

the

astronauts

do

after

arriving

on

the

moon?

______(5)Whatistheofficer'shope?

______六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。配对阅读第一栏是五个人物介绍,第二栏是七个英语习语的解释。请为第一栏栏中的人物选择最符合他们的习语。

(1)

Linda

is

the

only

child

in

her

family,so

she

is

very

special

to

her

parents.They

love

her

and

care

a

lot

about

her.

(2)

Bob's

favourite

thing

at

home

is

to

sit

on

the

sofa

watching

TV.

He

spends

most

of

his

spare

time

doing

it.

He

also

likes

to

eat

something

when

watching

TV.

(3)

Edward

loves

football

very

much.

Every

time

his

favourite

team

wins,he

jumps

up

and

down

excitedly.

(4)

Diana

is

an

experienced

travel

agent

(代理人).

She

knows

a

lot

about

different

places

and

can

always

give

people

useful

advice

on

where

to

travel.

(5)

Eric

made

a

mistake

this

morning.

He

made

his

good

friend

Mary

very

angry

because

he

said

some

bad

words

to

her.

He

doesn't

know

how

to

deal

with

the

problem.A.We

can

use

"go

bananas"to

describe

people's

strong

feelings

like

being

very

excited

or

angry.

B.If

you

"take

something

with

a

grain

of

salt",you

don't

believe

it

fully

because

it

might

not

be

true.

C.When

we

say

someone

"knows

his

/

her

onions",we

mean

that

they

know

a

lot

about

a

subject

and

we

can

ask

them

for

advice

or

help.

D.

"The

apple

of

sb.'s

eye"

means

a

person

or

thing

is

very

special

to

someone.

It

is

used

to

show

one's

great

love

for

the

person

or

the

thing.

E.When

people

say

they

will

"let

the

chips

fall

where

they

may",they

mean

that

they

will

make

a

decision

or

take

an

action

without

worrying

about

the

results.

F.

"In

the

soup"

means

to

be

in

trouble

(麻烦).When

someone

is

in

the

soup,they

usually

have

a

problem

and

it

is

hard

to

solve.

G.

If

someone

is

a

"couch

potato",he

/

she

spends

a

lot

of

time

watching

TV

on

the

sofa.The

word

"couch"

has

the

same

meaning

as

"sofa".37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.

homesoascollegekeep

pilotabletheysurprisetryimprovebutMichaelandhistwofriendssharedacommoninterest.Theytaughtthemselvesalotaboutaviation(航空)in(1)______sparetime.

Later,theboyswenttoaflying(2)______together.Theystudiedhardandgottraining(3)______ateam.Daybyday,theybecamethebeststudentsatschool.

Onemorning,theteacherJohnsontoldMichaelandhisfriends,"Iknowyouallwanttobe(4)______.Thereisgoingtobeaprogram(项目)inLondonnextmonth.Youcanstudywithothertalented(有天赋的)studentsfromforeigncountries."Thethreeboyswere(5)______andexcited.Theywouldbe(6)______tolearnalotfromtheexperience.

Intheprogram,theboysfoundmanyotherstudentsdidbetterthantheminthephysicalexercise,(7)______theyspentthreemorehoursonthetrainingeveryday.Finally,theyallgreatly(8)______theirprofessional(专业的)skills.

Theexperiencehadgreatmeaningfortheboys.Theythendecidedto(9)______theirbesttobecomeexcellentpilots.Michaelsaid,"Tomakeourdreamcometrue,wewill(10)______ontakinglessonsandpractisehard."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共4分。43.上课做笔记非常重要。

It'simportantto

inclass.44.你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗?

Canyoutellmehowto

theproblem?45.我认为那取决于你的意见。

Ithinkthat

youropinion.46.如果你担心他,请打电话给他。

Ifyou

him,pleasecallhim.九、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共1分。47.多么好吃的一顿饭啊!

十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。48.日新月异的科技进步正改变着我们的生活。人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用,将为我们的未来带来无限可能。假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部这周的交流主题是"My

life

in

2050"。请你写一篇发言稿畅想你在科技赋能下未来的工作和生活,与俱乐部成员分享。

注意:

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯,词数70左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone!I

think

my

life

in

2050

will

be

very

different.Let

me

tell

you

my

predictions._______

That's

all.Thanks

for

listening.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、A、F、E【解析】(1)根据下文答句"Well,I'mreadinganarticleinthenewspaper.(嗯,我正在看报纸上的一篇文章。)"可知,此处是Matt询问Jason正在进行的动作,选项B"你在做什么?"符合语境。故选B。

(2)根据下文答句"Ofcourse.Itsaystheenvironmentinourtownisgettingworse.(当然可以。它说我们镇的环境正在变差。)"可知,此处是Matt请求Jason介绍文章内容,选项C"你能给我讲讲它吗?"符合语境。故选C。

(3)根据上文"Itsaystheenvironmentinourtownisgettingworse.(它说我们镇的环境正在变差。)"以及下文"Thenwhatcanwedotohelp?(那我们能做些什么来帮忙呢?)"可知,此处是Matt针对环境变差的情况表达感慨,选项A"太糟糕了!"符合语境。故选A。

(4)根据上文"Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Wecangotoschoolbybikeorbus.(如果我们齐心协力,我们就能有所作为。我们可以骑自行车或乘公交车上学。)"以及下文Matt提议打扫公园可知,此处是Jason继续列举保护环境的行动,选项F"我们还可以帮忙打扫街道和公园。"符合语境。故选F。

(5)根据下文"Shewillbeinterestedinit.(她会对此感兴趣。)"可知,此处是Jason提议邀请Jenny一起参与,选项E"邀请珍妮加入我们怎么样?"符合语境。故选E。

本文是Matt和Jason的一组对话,内容围绕报纸上镇环境变差的情况,交流保护环境的具体行动,并提议邀请Jenny一起参与。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境,选择合适的答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是世界上最高的桥。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据"highestbridgeintheworld"(世界上最高的桥)可知,此处指世界上最高的桥,最高级前应加定冠词the,故选C。

(2)考查感叹词。句意:多么令人惊讶啊!How多么,引导感叹句,后接形容词或副词;What多么,引导感叹句,后接名词或名词短语;Whatan好一个。根据"amazing!"(惊讶的)可知,此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词amazing,应用how引导,故选A。

(3)考查介词。句意:连接六枝和安龙,它将旅行时间从三个小时缩短到一个半小时。for为了;from从;with和。根据"cutsthetraveltime...threehourstojustanhourandahalf"(将旅行时间从三小时缩短至一个半小时)可知,此处指将旅行时间从三个小时缩短到一个半小时,from...to..."从……到……",故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:它使旅行更快了。fast快的,形容词原级;faster更快的,形容词比较级;fastest最快的,形容词最高级。根据"much"可知,此处应用形容词比较级,much修饰比较级,故选B。

(5)考查连词。句意:建造这座桥非常困难,有许多困难,如强风和高温,但工人们勇敢地面对了它们。but但是;and和;or或者。根据"Buildingthebridgewasveryhard,withmanydifficultieslikestrongwindsandhightemperatures...theworkersfacedthembravely"(建造这座桥非常艰难,面临着许多困难,如强风和高温……工人们勇敢地面对了这些困难)可知,前后两句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。

(6)考查代词。句意:他们中的大多数都在35岁以下。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据"Mostof...wereunder35yearsold."(大多数……年龄都在35岁以下。)可知,此处指他们中的大多数,of后应用宾格them,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:他们非常努力地建造这座桥。build建造,动词原形;building现在分词或动名词;tobuild动词不定式。根据"Theyworkedveryhard...thebridge."(他们非常努力地工作……桥。)可知,此处指努力建造这座桥,应用动词不定式表目的,故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:为了举起沉重的材料,他们创造了许多特殊的工具。create创造,动词原形;created创造,过去式或过去分词;willcreate创造,一般将来时。根据"Toliftheavymaterials,they...manyspecialtools."(为了搬运重物,他们需要……许多特殊工具。)可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。

(9)考查形容词。句意:他们在高空使用特殊机器时非常小心。care关心,名词或动词;careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。根据"theywerevery...withthespecialmachineswhileworkinghighup"(他们在高处工作时,对那些特殊的机器非常)可知,此处指他们在高空使用特殊机器时非常小心,becarefulwith"对……小心",故选B。

(10)考查情态动词。句意:有了它,那里的人们可以轻松地四处旅行。can可以;should应该;must必须。根据"Withit,peoplearoundeasily."(有了它,那里的人们……出行就方便多了。)可知,此处指有了这座桥,人们可以轻松地四处旅行,应用can表示"可以",故选A。

本文介绍贵州花江峡谷大桥的基本信息、建设难度及对当地发展的意义。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:对我来说,它们不仅仅是美味的食物。它们也是亲情的象征。again再次;soon很快;also也;only仅仅。根据"Forme,theyarenotjustdeliciousfood."(对我来说,它们不仅仅是美味的食物。)"notjust"(不仅)与"also"(也)构成递进关系,故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:我仍然记得那些种土豆的日子。spend花费;break打破;ask询问;remember记得。根据"WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadapotatogarden."(在我年轻的时候,我家有一个种植土豆的菜园。)结合回忆过往的语境,可知是记得那些日子,故选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:全家人都帮忙(种土豆)。waited等待;helped帮助;trusted信任;started开始。根据"First,Dadtilledthesoil(耕地).ThenMumputseed(种子)potatoesintothesoil.NextIputahandfuloffertilizer(一把肥料)inbetweeneachofthepotatoes."(首先,爸爸翻耕了土地。然后妈妈把土豆种子播进了土里。接着,我给每颗土豆之间都放了一把肥料。)描述了家人分工劳作的场景,体现全家帮忙,故选B。

(4)考查副词。句意:最后,我的哥哥们用土把所有土豆盖起来,让它们生长。Finally最后;Probably可能;Differently不同地;Luckily幸运地。根据"First,Dadtilledthesoil(耕地).ThenMumputseed(种子)potatoesintothesoil.NextIputahandfuloffertilizer(一把肥料)inbetweeneachofthepotatoes."(首先,爸爸翻耕了土地。然后妈妈把土豆种子播进了土里。接着,我给每颗土豆之间都放了一把肥料。)按种植步骤的先后顺序,此处为最后一步,故选A。

(5)考查形容词短语。句意:我常常对我们收获的土豆数量感到惊讶。wasgoodat擅长;wassurprisedat对……感到惊讶;wastiredof厌倦;wasfullof充满。根据"Theywouldfillbagafterbagandfeedusalltheyearthrough."(他们会一袋接一袋地装满食物,然后一直供我们食用一整年。)说明土豆产量多,作者会感到惊讶,故选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意:妈妈和哥哥杰克总能想出烹饪土豆的有创意的点子。creative有创意的;difficult困难的;regular规律的;boring无聊的。根据"Mumwouldmakemashedpotatoesandpotatocakes.Jackwouldcookthemintheovenwithchicken."(妈妈会做土豆泥和土豆饼。杰克会把它们和鸡肉一起放进烤箱里烤制。)列举了妈妈和哥哥不同的土豆做法,体现创意,故选A。

(7)考查形容词。句意:这道菜味道极佳,我们都很喜欢。terrible糟糕的;excellent极好的;same相同的;similar相似的。根据"wealllovedit"(我们都很喜欢)表明菜的味道很好,故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:当我尝到时,充满爱意的家庭回忆涌上心头。holiday假期;school学校;family家庭;travel旅行。原文围绕土豆与家人的故事展开,且有"asymboloffamilylove"(家庭之爱的象征)等表述,此处回忆应为家庭回忆,故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:他们也喜欢土豆。love喜欢;eat吃;cut切;know知道。根据"Now,Ioftencookpotatoeswithmychildren."(现在,我经常和我的孩子们一起烹饪土豆。)结合作者常和孩子做土豆,以及后文孩子对土豆的评价,可知他们喜欢土豆,故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:他们说土豆是世界上最棒的食物之一。menus菜单;gifts礼物;symbols象征;foods食物。根据"Potatoesaremyfavouritefood."(土豆是我最喜欢的食物。)以及"Theyhelpustomakedeliciousdinner."(它们帮助我们做出美味的晚餐。)均表明土豆是食物,故选D。

本文是记叙文。主要讲述了土豆对作者而言不仅是美食,更承载着家庭爱意与珍贵回忆,以及这份情感的传承。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Julie的叙述:"Iwasafraidshewouldbeangry,butIstillchosetotellherthetruth.(我害怕她会生气,但是我还是选择告诉她事实。)"以及她的母亲强调"Honestyismoreimportantthanacup.(诚实比杯子更重要。)"可知,Julie是一个诚实的人。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Simon的叙述:"mybrothertookmytoycarawaywithoutaskingme.(我哥哥没问我就把我的玩具车拿走了。)"可知,Simon想对弟弟大喊的原因是弟弟未经允许拿走了他的玩具车。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述:"hetaughtmetomakeatimetableformydailyroutine.(他教我为日常生活制定时间表。)"可知,Eric的父亲通过教他制定时间表来帮助他。故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据Eric的叙述:"Ihavemoresparetimeformyhobbies.(我有更多的业余时间用于我的爱好。)"可推知,Eric有一些兴趣爱好。故选A。

(5)细节推理题。通读全文可知,Julie学会了诚实,Simon学会了冷静沟通,Eric学会了时间管理。因此,他们的共同点是他们都从家庭中学到了重要的道理。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文,通过三个学生的经历讲述了青少年从家庭中学到的重要生活道理。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】D、C、D、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Unlikemanyotherplants,thebladderwort(狸藻)isameat-eatingplant.Itlivesinthewater,likeriversandlakes.There,itcatchesandeatssmallwateranimals."(与许多其他植物不同,狸藻是一种食肉植物。它生活在水里,比如河流和湖泊中。在那里,它捕捉并吃掉小型水生动物。)可知,狸藻的特别之处在于它吃小型水生动物。A项"它是一种树"、B项"它能活100年"、C项"它长得很快"均不符合语境。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Thecactus(仙人掌)isanamazingplant.Itstoreswaterinitsstems(茎),soitcanliveinaridplaces."(仙人掌是一种神奇的植物。它在茎里储存水分,所以它能在干旱的地方生存。)可知,仙人掌储存水分才能生存的地方,应该是干旱的,因此"arid"的中文意思是"干旱的",对应选项C"干燥的"。A项"温暖的"、B项"安静的"、D项"干净的"均不符合语境。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Whenplantsdon'tfeelwell,theycanmakespecialsounds.Wecan'thearthesesounds,butotherplantscan."(当植物不舒服时,它们会发出特殊的声音。我们听不到这些声音,但其他植物能听到。)可知,植物不舒服时会发出特殊的声音。A项"它们停止生长"、B项"它们改变颜色"、C项"它们合拢叶子"均未在文中提及。故选D。

4.

篇章结构题。根据短文结构,①段总起,引出"植物的一些有趣事实"这一主题;②段介绍狸藻、③段介绍竹子、④段介绍仙人掌、⑤段介绍植物"交流"的特点,这四段是分述,分别介绍不同植物的有趣事实;⑥段总结,强调植物的神奇,呼吁保护植物。因此文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥,对应选项A。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据全文内容,①段引出植物的有趣事实,②至⑤段分别介绍了狸藻、竹子、仙人掌和植物"交流"的有趣特点,⑥段总结植物的神奇,全文核心围绕"植物的有趣事实"展开。A项"植物及其用途"、C项"植物的重要性"、D项"植物如何相互交流"均只是文中细节,不能作为标题;B项"植物的有趣事实"贴合全文主旨,适合作为标题。故选B。36.【答案】【小题1】In

1969.【小题2】Itis88.5metrestall.【小题3】It

has

two

parts.【小题4】They

will

walk

on

the

moon,

collect

samples

and

do

some

research.【小题5】MoreandmoreChineseastronautswilllandonthemoonafter2030.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段He

landed

on

the

moon

in

1969.(他于1969年登上月球。)可知,尼尔•奥尔登•阿姆斯特朗于1969年登上月球。故填:In

1969.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段TheLongMarch-10is88.5metrestall.(长征十号高88.5米。)可知,长征十号高88.5米。故填:Itis88.5metrestall.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段It

has

two

parts.(它有两部分。)可知,它有两部分。故填:It

has

two

parts.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段After

arriving,our

astronauts

will

walk

on

the

moon,

collect

samples

(样本)

and

do

some

research.(抵达后,我们的宇航员将在月球上行走,收集样本并做一些研究。)可知,抵达后,我们的宇航员将在月球上行走,收集样本并做一些研究。故填:They

will

walk

on

the

moon,

collect

samples

and

do

some

research.

5.

细节理解题。根据第三段AndIhopemoreandmoreChineseastronautswilllandonthemoonafter2030.(我希望2030年后,越来越多的中国宇航员能够登上月球。)可知,军官的希望是越来越多的中国宇航员能够登上月球。故填:MoreandmoreChineseastronautswilllandonthemoonafter2030.37~41.【答案】D、G、A、C、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第一段Linda

is

the

only

child

in

her

family,so

she

is

very

special

to

her

parents.They

love

her

and

care

a

lot

about

her.(琳达是家里的独生女,所以她对父母来说非常特别。父母十分爱她,也很关心她。)可知,琳达是家里的独生女,很受父母疼爱,D项"'某人的掌上明珠'(The

apple

of

sb.'s

eye)指某人或某物对另一个人来说格外特别,常用来表达对某人或某物的挚爱。"符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段Bob's

favourite

thing

at

home

is

to

sit

on

the

sofa

watching

TV.

He

spends

most

of

his

spare

time

doing

it.

He

also

likes

to

eat

something

when

watching

TV.(鲍勃在家最喜欢做的事就是坐在沙发上看电视。他大部分空闲时间都花在这件事上,看电视时还喜欢吃点东西。)可知,鲍勃最喜欢坐在沙发上看电视,大部分空闲时间都这样,G项"如果某人是个

'电视迷'(couch

potato),说明他

/

她花大量时间坐在沙发上看电视。单词

'couch'

'sofa'意思相同,均为

'沙发'。"故选G。

3.

细节推理题。根据第三段Edward

loves

football

very

much.

Every

time

his

favourite

team

wins,he

jumps

up

and

down

excitedly.(爱德华非常热爱足球。每次他支持的球队获胜,他都会兴奋地跳上跳下。)可知,爱德华喜欢足球,球队赢球时会兴奋地跳来跳去,A项"我们可以用

'情绪失控'(go

bananas)来形容人们强烈的情绪,比如极度兴奋或愤怒。"符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据第四段Diana

is

an

experienced

travel

agent

(代理人).

She

knows

a

lot

about

different

places

and

can

always

give

people

useful

advice

on

where

to

travel.(戴安娜是一位经验丰富的旅行代理人。她对不同的地方了解甚多,总能给人们提供关于旅行目的地的实用建议。)可知,戴安娜是有经验的旅行代理人,懂很多、能给有用建议,C项"当我们说某人

'精通某行'(knows

his

/her

onions)时,意思是他们对某一领域非常了解,我们可以向他们寻求建议或帮助。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据第五段Eric

made

a

mistake

this

morning.

He

made

his

good

friend

Mary

very

angry

because

he

said

some

bad

words

to

her.

He

doesn't

know

how

to

deal

with

the

problem.(埃里克今天早上犯了一个错误。他说了些难听的话,让他的好朋友玛丽非常生气。他不知道该如何处理这个问题。)可知,埃里克犯了错惹朋友生气,不知道怎么解决,处于麻烦中,F项"'陷入困境'(In

the

soup)意思是遇到麻烦。当某人

'陷入困境'

时,他们通常面临一个难以解决的问题。"符合语境。故选F。42.【答案】【小题1】their【小题2】college【小题3】as【小题4】pilots【小题5】surprised【小题6】able【小题7】so【小题8】improved【小题9】try【小题10】keep【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们在他们的业余时间自学了很多航空知识。根据Theytaughtthemselvesalotaboutaviation(航空)in...sparetime(他们在的业余时间自学了很多航空知识)和所给词,可知,这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。

(2)考查名词。句意:后来,男孩们一起去了一所飞行学院。根据Theystudiedhardandgottraining...ateam.Daybyday,theybecamethebeststudentsatschool.(他们努力学习,并一个团队接受了训练。日复一日,他们成了学校里最好的学生。)和所给词,可知,college"学院"符合,aflyingcollege"一个飞行学院"。故填college。

(3)考查介词。句意:他们努力学习,并作为一个团队接受了训练。根据Theystudiedhardandgottraining...ateam.Daybyday,theybecamethebeststudentsatschool.(他们努力学习,并一个团队接受了训练。日复一日,他们成了学校里最好的学生。)和所给词,可知,as"作为"符合。故填as。

(4)考查名词。句意:一天早上,Johnson老师告诉Michael和他的朋友们:"我知道你们都想当飞行员。下个月伦敦将有一个项目。你可以和其他有天赋的外国学生一起学习。"根据aflying...(一所飞行)和所给词,可知,pilot"飞行员"符合,根据Michaelandhisfriends(Michael和他的朋友们)可知,pilot用复数形式表示泛指。故填pilots。

(5)考查形容词。句意:这三个男孩既惊讶又兴奋。根据Thereisgoingtobeaprogram(项目)inLondonnextmonth.Youcanstudywithothertalented(有天赋的)studentsfromforeigncountries(下个月伦敦将有一个项目。你可以和其他有天赋的外国学生一起学习)和所给词,可知,be动词后跟surprise的形容词形式surprised"惊讶的",修饰人。故填surprised。

(6)考查形容词。句意:他们将能够从这次经历中学到很多东西。根据Thereisgoingtobeaprogram(项目)inLondonnextmonth.Youcanstudywithothertalented(有天赋的)studentsfromforeigncountries(下个月伦敦将有一个项目。你可以和其他有天赋的外国学生一起学习)和所给词,可知,beabletodosth"能够做某事"符合。故填able。

(7)考查连词。句意:在这个项目中,男孩们发现许多其他学生在体育锻炼方面比他们做得更好,所以他们每天多花三个小时进行训练。根据句意和所给词,可知,so"所以"符合语境。故填so。

(8)考查动词。句意:最后,他们都大大提高了专业技能。根据theyspentthreemorehoursonthetrainingeveryday(他们每天多花三个小时进行训练)和所给词,可知,improve"提高"符合语境,根据spent,可知时态为一般过去时,improve的过去式为improved。故填improved。

(9)考查动词。句意:然后,他们决定尽最大努力

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