2025-2026学年广东省汕头市龙湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省汕头市龙湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Do

you

know

Harbin？The

city

in

the

northeastern

part

of

China.It's

famous

(1)

its

ice

and

snow

festival.Many

(2)

from

around

the

world

visit

it

every

year.Would

you

like

to

go

there？If

your

answer

is"yes"，please

(3)

the

following

advice.

Harbin

Ice

and

Snow

World

is

a

place

you

really

should

visit.The

ice

sculptures

（冰雕）

there

are

truly

amazing.

(4)

look

nice

and

make

you

feel

happy.At

Harbin

Ice

and

Snow

World，you

can

(5)

big

buildings

made

of

ice

and

snow.

In

winter，the

weather

in

Harbin

(6)

much

colder，so

keeping

warm

is

the

most

important

while

you

are

travelling

in

Harbin.You

don't

need

to

wear

too

many

clothes

indoors.But

when

you

go

out

for

outdoor

activities，you

have

to

wear

more

to

keep

yourself

from

(7)

a

cold.You

can

buy

some

coats，shoes，and

hats.However，it's

not

(8)

good

idea

to

buy

white

clothes，because

it

will

be

hard

for

others

to

find

you

on

the

road，especially

(9)

you

are

playing

in

the

snow

ground.

It's

also

a

good

place

(10)

some

delicious

food，such

as

Harbin

sausages

（香肠）

and

frozen

pears.Visitors

can

enjoy

traditional

Chinese

shows

and

music

concerts.1.A.on B.from C.for2.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitor's3.A.remember B.to

remember C.remembers4.A.Their B.They C.Them5.A.saw B.seeing C.see6.A.is B.are C.was7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.although B.but C.when10.A.totaste B.taste C.tasting二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Mr.

and

Mrs.King,

along

with

their

two

children,

Linda

and

Tony,

lived

in

a

small

town.

They

shared

a

beautiful

house

filled

with

love

and

(11)

.

On

weekends,

the

family

usually

got

together

in

the

kitchen.

Mrs.King

was

busy

preparing

a（n）

(12)

chocolate

cake

for

her

husband

and

children.

Mr.King,

Linda

and

Tony

were

busy,

too.

To

make

Mrs.King

more

relaxed,

they

helped

do

the

(13)

.

After

the

cake

was

in

the

oven,

they

went

to

the

living

room.

They

loved

playing

board

games

together.

The

(14)

was

filled

with

shouts

of

excitement.

Linda

and

Tony

always

try

their

best

to

win.

Mr.And

Mrs.King

cheered

on

their

children,

(15)

the

happy

moments.

The

sweet

smell

filled

the

whole

house

when

the

cake

was

finally

(16)

.

They

sat

at

the

dining

table,

each

having

a

big

piece

of

the

cake.

As

they

ate,

children

(17)

their

happy

times

at

school.

Mr.

and

Mrs.King

listened

carefully.

One

day,

it

rained

heavily.

Not

to

(18)

themselves,

the

family

decided

to

have

an

indoor

picnic.

They

sat

on

a

blanket（地毯）

in

the

living

room

and

tasted

sandwiches

and

fruit.

They

played

music

and

danced

together.

This

is

the

King

family.

Their

home

is

(19)

a

sweet

place,

where

everyone

feels

safe,

happy

and

deeply

loved.

The

sweetness

of

their

family

life

is

growing

(20)

every

day.11.A.fight B.weight C.difference D.happiness12.A.strange B.delicious C.ancient D.serious13.A.housework B.plan C.rubbish D.prize14.A.station B.palace C.camp D.room15.A.forgetting B.enjoying C.lending D.imagining16.A.ready B.dead C.direct D.lively17.A.guided B.blocked C.shared D.protected18.A.reach B.invite C.guess D.disappoint19.A.easily B.freshly C.truly D.hardly20.A.sadder B.smaller C.stronger D.weaker三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

From：Jenny

To：Susan；Cherry

Sent：3

June

11：13

Subject：From：Susan

To：Jenny；Cherry

Sent：3

June

11：18

Subject：Hi

girls!Right，we

need

to

start

planning

our

summer，or

all

the

holidays

will

be

booked

up...Are

you

both

still

up

for

going

away

together

somewhere？July

is

no

good

for

me

because

I'm

working

but

I

can

do

August.Is

August

good

for

you

two？We

talked

about

somewhere

hot

and

sunny，didn't

we？But

where？

JennyI

am

certainly

still

interested

in

going

away

together!How

about

Greece？I

was

looking

at

my

friend's

photos

today

and

it

looks

great.I

can't

do

August

because

I

am

going

to

Rome，but

I

might

be

free

at

the

start

of

September.Cherry，what

are

your

plans？

SusanFrom：Cherry

To：Susan；Jenny

Sent：3

June

14：12

Subject：From：Jenny

To：Susan；Cherry

Sent：3

June

14：22

Subject：Oh，Greece

is

a

great

idea!I'm

going

to

visit

friends

in

Denmark

in

July，but

the

first

week

of

September

is

good

for

me.Jenny，can

you

do

September？Let's

get

together

next

week

to

plan

it.So

excited!

Love

CherryYes，I

can

do

the

first

week

of

September.Greece!Wow，beautiful

country，interesting

history，delicious

food...We're

going

to

have

such

a

good

time!

Let's

discuss

the

details

next

week!

Jenny21.Who

sent

the

earliest

email？

______A.Susan. B.Jenny.

C.Cherry. D.Susan

and

Cherry.22.What

is

Jenny

worried

about？

______A.She

has

to

work

in

July.

B.The

weather

will

turn

hot

soon.

C.She

will

be

free

in

August.

D.She

and

her

friends

can't

travel

together.23.Why

does

Susan

suggest

Greece？

______A.The

weather

there

is

cool. B.She

will

stay

nearby

then.

C.Her

friend's

photos

interest

her. D.It

is

a

beautiful

country.24.Whathavethegirlsagreedtodointheend？______A.GotoGreeceinSeptember. B.Discusswheretogonextweek.

C.VisitfriendsinDenmarkinJuly. D.PlanatriptoRome.25.What'sthebestsubjectforthegroupemail？______A.Holidayplans. B.Favouritecountries.

C.Freetimeactivities. D.Girls'friendship.BPlants

can

not

move

like

animals，but

they

communicate

and

respond

to

the

environment

through

their

own

movement—a

kind

of"plant

body

language".Scientists

have

been

surprised

by

these

movements

and

created

inventions

based

on

them.

Everyone

knows

sunflowers

turn

to

face

the

sun

as

it

moves

across

the

sky.This

gave

engineers

the

idea

to

create

SmartFlower

solar

panels

（电池板）.They

are

in

the

shape

of

flowers，and

each"petal"（花瓣）

is

a

solar

panel.SmartFlower

follows

the

sun

all

day，which

helps

produce

40%

more

energy

than

normal

solar

panels.After

dark

or

when

there's

bad

weather

like

heavy

rain，the"petals"will

close

up.

Some

plants，such

as

ivy

（常春藤），can

climb

walls

using

sticky

pads.The

pads

help

ivy

stick

to

wood，stone，and

other

surfaces.After

studying

this

plant，scientists

created

soft

climbing

robots.Though

small，these

robots

are

strong

enough

to

move

on

different

surfaces

and

turn

corners.This

allows

them

to

work

in

hard-to-reach

places.

Another

amazing

plant

is

the

exploding

cucumber

（喷瓜）.It

has

a

cool

trick

（技巧）.When

touched，it

shoots

seeds

up

to

6

meters

away！Learning

from

this

plant's"body

language"，medical

researchers

have

developed

a

new

way

to

send

medicine

to

where

it's

needed

in

the

body，just

as

the

plants

shoot

seeds

to

the

right

places.

Plants

may

seem

quiet

and

still，but

their

special

movements

have

given

ideas

to

real-world

inventions.Next

time

you

see

a

plant，watch

its"body

language"carefully；you

might

catch

the

next

scientific

breakthrough.Nature's

little

tricks

can

always

help

create

new

inventions.26.Which

picture

best

describes

the

invention

in

Paragraph

2？

______A. B. C. D.27.Whereistheclimbingrobotdesignedtowork？______A.Underwater. B.Onthefarmfields.

C.Onhighwalls. D.Inplaygrounds.28.Whatisspecialabouttheexplodingcucumber？______A.Itcanplaytricksonothers. B.Itcansendouttheseedsfar.

C.Ithelpspeoplemakemedicine. D.Itcangrowupto6meterstall.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breakthrough"probablymeaninParagraph5？______A.Animportantdiscovery. B.Afastmovement.

C.Atoolforstudyingplants. D.Awaytogrowplants.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Nature'sBehavior B.PlantsHaveGoneWild

C.Nature'sLanguage D.PlantsDriveCreations四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.New

Year's

Eve

is

the

last

day

of

the

year，31st

December.It's

one

of

the

biggest

party

nights

of

the

year

all

around

the

world.And

it's

common

to

make

plans

for

the

new

year

on

that

night.These

plans

are

called"New

Year's

resolutions"because

people

would

like

to

make

some

good

changes

in

their

lives.

Studies

show

45

percent

of

us

make

a

New

Year's

resolution.Some

of

the

most

popular

resolutions

for

teenagers

are

to

plan

their

study

time，save

money

and

learn

something

new.The

most

common

ones

for

adults

include（包括）

losing

weight，helping

others，saving

money，and

getting

fit.However，studies

also

show

that

most

of

us

are

not

so

good

at

sticking

to

these.Most

of

these

promises

are

often

broken

by

January

31st.A

study

from

the

University

of

Scranton

shows

that

71

percent

of

us

stick

to

our

promises

for

the

first

two

weeks；six

months

later，less

than

50

percent

are

still

keeping

their

resolutions.

The

best

way

to

make

our

resolutions

keep

going

is

to

make

some

simple

ones.We

can

write

our

resolutions

on

a

piece

of

paper

to

help

us

remember

the

plans.It's

also

easier

to

stick

to

our

resolutions

if

we

do

things

with

other

people.(1)When

do

people

make

plans

for

the

new

year？

______(2)What

popular

New

Year's

resolutions

do

teenagers

often

make？

______(3)How

long

can

71%

of

us

stick

to

our

promises

according

to

the

study？

______(4)Why

do

people

make

some

simple

resolutions？

______(5)How

can

we

make

it

easier

to

stick

to

our

resolutions？

______五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP，请为每位同学匹配他们所需要的APP。

(1)

Leo

is

learning

Japanese.

He

finds

it

a

bit

difficult

to

speak

Japanese

better

by

only

reading

textbooks.

He

hopes

to

talk

to

students

from

Japan.

(2)

Tina

likes

taking

photos.

She

wants

to

find

an

app

to

learn

how

to

take

photos

and

what

to

do

after

taking

them.

(3)

Jackson

is

the

chairman

of

a

writing

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

share

every

member's

work

with

people

from

other

countries.

He

also

wants

to

read

stories

from

other

countries.

(4)

Mia

has

some

trouble

with

her

friends

at

school.

Sometimes

she

feels

very

sad

but

she

does

not

know

what

to

do.

She

wants

to

find

someone

to

help

her.

(5)

Daming

is

studying

in

the

UK.

He

takes

his

computer

to

school

and

tries

to

take

notes

on

it.

But

sometimes

he

doesn't

know

if

his

spelling

is

correct.

He

also

wants

to

draw

something

on

the

note.A.Wattpad

Are

you

a

writer

who

wants

to

share

your

stories

with

the

world?

Then

Wattpad

is

for

you!

The

app

can

connect

a

global

community

of

97

million

readers

and

writers.

You

can

look

at

new

stories

in

over

50

languages

on

the

app.B.Photomath

Maths

is

often

the

most

difficult

subject

at

school.

You

can

use

your

phone's

camera

to

scan

a

maths

problem,

and

the

app

will

teach

you

how

to

solve

it.

C.Wysa

Wysa

can

give

you

ways

to

look

at

your

problems,

and

it

has

many

exercises

to

help

you

deal

with

things

like

anger

and

sadness.

You

can

get

help

from

experts

on

the

app.

D.Hello

Film

This

movie

app

is

great!

You

can

watch

fun

films

and

shows

anytime.

You

can

also

save

your

favourite

films

and

watch

them

later.

E.Ibis

Picture

If

you

like

taking

pictures,

try

this

app!

Ibis

Picture

is

a

learning

app

with

over

15,

000

kinds

of

lessons

to

show

you

how

to

take

a

perfect

picture.

You

can

also

learn

to

edit（编辑）

pictures

from

others.

F.DuoLingo

It

is

a

popular

language-learning

platform

to

give

free

courses

in

thousands

of

languages.

DuoLingo

helps

users

with

words,

grammar,

and

speaking

skills.

G.Goodnotes

With

this

app,

taking

notes

becomes

easier

and

more

fun!

You

can

draw

whatever

you

want.

If

you

spell

wrong,

the

app

can

help

you

correct

them.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.

twiceeatborncookbowlcovercolourfulliftwithsoislandslowlyDearZhangLei，

Howareyou？Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou！Ijusthavetotellyouaboutmyexperienceof（1）______today-ImadeRussiansoupforthefirsttime！BeforeIstarted，Ireadthroughtherecipe（2）______，feelingexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.

First，Iputsomelargepiecesofbeefintoabigpotandaddedsomewater.Iturnedonthestove（炉子）andwatchedthebeefcooking（3）______.Soon，thekitchenwasfilledwithagreatsmell.Next，Icutsomefreshtomatoes，carrots，onionsandpotatoesintopieces.Iaddedthese（4）______vegetablestothepotandstirredeverythingtogether.Theycooked（5）______thebeefforafewminutes，fillingthekitchenwithanevenmoredelicioussmell.

Lateron，Iaddedenoughwaterto（6）______everything，putthelidonthepotandleftittocookslowly.Whenthetimewasup，I（7）______thelidandsteamrushedout！Iusedaspoontotastethesoup.Hmm，itwasabitbland（清淡的），（8）______Iaddedalittlemoresaltandwaitedforanotherminute.Finally，itwasready！Ipouredthehotsoupinto（9）______.Myfamilysatdownatthetabletogether.Seeinghowhappytheywereafter（10）______thefirstspoonfulmademefeelfantastic.

Ican'twaittotryingmakingmoredishes！Whoknows？MaybeI'llbecomeafamouscookoneday！

Yours，LinMe(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假如你叫李明，你正在参加一个关于"个人成长"的英语论坛活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇发言稿分享你2026年的新年决定。

写作要求：

（1）文章应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。

My

New

Year's

Resolutions

for

2026

Hello，everyone.I

am

Li

Ming.______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、A【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：它以冰雪节而闻名。A.关于，B.来自，C.为了，固定搭配be

famous

for因闻名，故选C。

2.

考查名词。句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客参观它。A.游客，B.游客们，C.游客的，Many许多，后面加名词复数，故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：如果你的答案是"是"，请记住下面的建议。A.记住，原形，B.记住，不定式，C.记住，第三人称单数，祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。

4.

考查代词。句意：它们看起来很漂亮，让你感到快乐。A.他们的，B.他们，主格，C.他们，宾格，这里代指冰雕，做主语，要用主格，故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：在哈尔滨冰雪世界，你可以看到由冰雪建成的大型建筑。A.看见，过去式，B.看见，动名词，C.看见，原形，can后面加动词原形，故选C。

6.

考查系动词。句意：冬天，哈尔滨的天气要冷得多，所以当你在哈尔滨旅行时，保暖是最重要的。A.是，单数，B.是，复数，C.是，过去式，weather天气，不可数名词做主语要用is，故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：但是当你出去进行户外活动时，你必须穿得更多，以防止感冒。A.得到，原形，B.得到，动名词，C.得到，不定式，from介词，后面加动名词，故选B。

8.

考查冠词。句意：然而，买白色的衣服不是一个好主意，因为别人在路上很难找到你，尤其是当你在雪地里玩的时候。A.一个，用在辅音音素前，B.一个，用在元音音素前，C.那个，agoodidea一个好主意，故选A。

9.

考查连词。句意：然而，买白色的衣服不是一个好主意，因为别人在路上很难找到你，尤其是当你在雪地里玩的时候。A.虽然，B.但是，C.何时，这里指当你在雪地里玩的时候，故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：这也是一个品尝美食的好地方，比如哈尔滨香肠和冻梨。A.品尝，不定式，B.品尝，原形，C.品尝，动名词，固定搭配itisagoodplacetodosth做某事的好地方，故选A。11~20.【答案】D、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、C【解析】本人主要描述金先生一家四口住在小镇上，他们常在周末一起下厨、做蛋糕、玩桌游，共享温馨时光。雨天时全家改在室内野餐，音乐与舞蹈让家中充满欢乐。他们的家始终洋溢着爱与甜蜜，家人间的陪伴让幸福日益增长。

1.

考查名词。句意：他们共享一栋充满爱和幸福的美丽房子。A.fight战斗；B.weight重量；C.difference不同之处；D.happiness幸福。根据They

shared

a

beautiful

house

filled

with

love（他们共享一栋充满爱的美丽房子）可知，他们共享一栋充满爱和幸福的美丽房子。故选D。

2.

考查形容词。句意：金夫人正忙着为她的丈夫和孩子们准备美味的巧克力蛋糕。A.strange奇怪的；B.delicious美味的；C.ancient古老的；D.serious严肃的。根据chocolate

cake（巧克力蛋糕）可知，金夫人正忙着为她的丈夫和孩子们准备美味的巧克力蛋糕。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：为了让金夫人更放松，他们帮忙做家务。A.housework家务；B.plan计划；C.rubbish垃圾；D.prize精奖品。根据they

helped（他们帮忙）可知，为了让金夫人更放松，他们帮忙做家务。故选A。

4.

考查名词。句意：房间里充满了兴奋的叫喊声。A.station车站；B.palace宫殿；C.camp露营；D.room房间。根据上文After

the

cake

was

in

the

oven，they

went

to

the

living

room.（蛋糕放进烤箱后，他们去了客厅。）可知，房间里充满了兴奋的叫喊声。故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：金先生和金夫人为孩子们加油，享受幸福的时刻。A.forgetting忘记；B.enjoying享受；C.lending借；D.imagining想象。根据the

happy

moments（享受幸福的时刻。）可知，金先生和金夫人为孩子们加油，享受幸福的时刻。故选B。

6.

考查形容词。句意：当蛋糕终于准备好时，整个房子都充满了甜味。A.ready准备好的；B.dead死的；C.direct直接的；D.lively可爱的。根据上文Mrs.King

was

busy

preparing

a（n）

（2）_____chocolate

cake

for

her

husband

and

children.（金夫人正忙着为她的丈夫和孩子们准备美味的巧克力蛋糕。）可知，当蛋糕终于准备好时，整个房子都充满了甜味。故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：孩子们一边吃饭，一边分享他们在学校的快乐时光。A.guided引导；B.blocked阻止；C.shared分享；D.protected保护。根据their

happy

times

at

school（他们在学校的快乐时光）可知，孩子们一边吃饭，一边分享他们在学校的快乐时光。故选C。

8.

考查动词。句意：为了不让他们自己失望，一家人决定去室内野餐。A.reach到达；B.invite邀请；C.guess猜；D.disappoint使失望。根据上文One

day，it

rained

heavily.（有一天，下了一场大雨。）可知，为了不让他们自己失望，一家人决定去室内野餐。故选D。

9.

考查副词。句意：他们的家真是一个甜蜜的地方，每个人都感到安全、快乐和深爱。A.easily容易地；B.freshly新鲜地；C.truly真地；D.hardly几乎不。根据a

sweet

place，where

everyone

feels

safe，happy

and

deeply

loved.（一个甜蜜的地方，每个人都感到安全、快乐和深爱）可知，他们的家真是一个甜蜜的地方，每个人都感到安全、快乐和深爱。故选C。

10.

考查形容词。句意：他们家庭生活的甜蜜与日俱增。A.sadder更难过的；B.smaller更小的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.weaker更弱的。根据The

sweetness

of

their

family

life（他们家庭生活的甜蜜）可知，他们家庭生活的甜蜜与日俱增。故选C。21~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据邮件发送时间：Jenny

发送时间为

6

月

3

日

11：13，Susan

为

6

月

3

日

11：18，Cherry

为

6

月

3

日

14：12。对比可知，最早发送邮件的是

Jenny。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据

Jenny

的邮件中

"we

need

to

start

planning

our

summer，or

all

the

holidays

will

be

booked

up...Are

you

both

still

up

for

going

away

together

somewhere？"（我们需要开始规划夏天了，否则所有假期都会被订满……你们俩还愿意一起去某个地方吗？）以及

Jenny

立刻回应

"I

am

certainly

still

interested

in

going

away

together!"（我当然还是很有兴趣一起去！），可推测

Jenny

担心的是和朋友们不能一起去旅行。其他选项均与原文不符：A

是

Susan

的情况，C

与

Jenny

"不能在八月去"

相悖，B

原文未提及。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据

Susan

的邮件

"How

about

Greece？I

was

looking

at

my

friend's

photos

today

and

it

looks

great."（希腊怎么样？我今天看了我朋友的照片，那里看起来太棒了。）可知，Jenny

提议希腊是因为朋友的照片让她感兴趣（注意题干中

"Susan"

应为笔误，原文提议希腊的是

Jenny）。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据Cherry邮件中"thefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme"（九月第一周对我来说合适）、Jenny回应"Yes，IcandothefirstweekofSeptember.Greece!"（是的，我九月第一周可以。希腊！），可知女孩们最终同意九月去希腊。B是接下来要做的事，并非最终达成的约定；C是Cherry七月的计划，D是Jenny八月的计划，均不符合题意。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。三个人的邮件全程围绕"一起规划暑假旅行"展开，讨论了旅行时间（七月、八月、九月）、旅行地点（希腊）等，核心是假期计划。B（最喜欢的国家）、C（空闲时间活动）、D（女孩们的友谊）均未贴合邮件核心内容。故选A。26~30.【答案】D、C、B、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段They

are

in

the

shape

of

flowers，and

each"petal"（花瓣）

is

a

solar

panel.SmartFlower

follows

the

sun

all

day，which

helps

produce

40%

more

energy

than

normal

solar

panels.After

dark

or

when

there's

bad

weather

like

heavy

rain，the"petals"will

close

up.（它们呈花朵的形状，每个"花瓣"都是一块太阳能电池板。智能花朵全天都能追踪太阳的位置，这使得其产生的能量比普通太阳能电池板高出

40%。在夜晚或遇到恶劣天气（如暴雨）时，这些"花瓣"会闭合起来。）可知，SmartFlower太阳能板是花朵形状，花瓣为太阳能板且能追踪太阳，天黑后或者遇到大雨等恶劣天气时，"花瓣"会合拢。选项D对应的是晚上合拢时的状态。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段Afterstudyingthisplant，scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall，theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard-to-reachplaces.（在对这种植物进行研究之后，科学家们制造出了柔软的攀爬机器人。尽管这些机器人体积较小，但它们却足够强壮，能够在不同的表面上移动，并能够转弯。这使得他们能够前往那些难以到达的地方工作。）可知，攀爬机器人能在难以到达的地方工作，高墙属于此类地方。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段Whentouched，itshootsseedsupto6metersaway！（一旦被触碰，它就能将种子抛射出6米之远！）可知，喷瓜的特别之处是能将种子喷射到很远的地方。故选B。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第5段Plantsmayseemquietandstill，buttheirspecialmovementshavegivenideastoreal-worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant，watchits"bodylanguage"carefully；youmightcatchthenextscientificbreakthrough.（植物看似安静而静止，但它们独特的运动方式却为现实世界的发明提供了灵感。下次当你看到一株植物时，请仔细观察它的"肢体语言"；说不定你就能捕捉到下一个科学突破的呢。）可知，植物的特殊运动启发了发明，此处指观察植物"肢体语言"可能会有下一个科学上的重要发现，"breakthrough"意为"重要发现"。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第5段Plantsmayseemquietandstill，buttheirspecialmovementshavegivenideastoreal-worldinventions.（植物看似安静而静止，但它们独特的运动方式却为现实世界的发明提供了灵感。）可知，文章主要讲述植物的特殊运动启发了现实世界中的发明创造。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】On

New

Year's

Eve.【小题2】To

plan

their

study

time，save

money

and

learn

something

new.【小题3】For

the

first

two

weeks.【小题4】Because

it

is

the

best

way

to

make

our

resolutions

keep

going.【小题5】By

doing

things

with

other

people.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段New

Year's

Eve

is

the

last

day

of

the

year，31st

December.It's

one

of

the

biggest

party

nights

of

the

year

all

around

the

world.And

it's

common

to

make

plans

for

the

new

year

on

that

night.（除夕是一年的最后一天，12月31日。这是全世界一年中最盛大的晚会之一。在那天晚上制定新年计划是很常见的。）可知人们在除夕制定新年计划。故填On

New

Year's

Eve.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Some

of

the

most

popular

resolutions

for

teenagers

are

to

plan

their

study

time，save

money

and

learn

something

new.（一些最受青少年欢迎的决心是计划他们的学习时间，省钱和学习新东西。）可知最受青少年欢迎的决心是计划他们的学习时间，省钱和学习新东西。故填To

plan

their

study

time，save

money

and

learn

something

new.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段A

study

from

the

University

of

Scranton

shows

that

71

percent

of

us

stick

to

our

promises

for

the

first

two

weeks；six

months

later，less

than

50

percent

are

still

keeping

their

resolutions.（斯克兰顿大学的一项研究表明，71%的人会在头两周信守决心；六个月后，不到50%的人仍然坚持他们的决心。）可知根据研究，我们中71%的人会在头两周信守决心。故填For

the

first

two

weeks.

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段The

best

way

to

make

our

resolutions

keep

going

is

to

make

some

simple

ones.（让我们的决心持续下去的最好方法是制定一些简单的。）可知人们会制定一些简单的决心，因为这是让我们的决心持续下去的最好方法。故填Because

it

is

the

best

way

to

make

our

resolutions

keep

going.

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段It's

also

easier

to

stick

to

our

resolutions

if

we

do

things

with

other

people.（如果我们和别人一起做事，也更容易坚持我们的决心。）可知和别人一起做事，也更容易坚持我们的决心。故填By

doing

things

with

other

people.32~36.【答案】F、E、A、C、G【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据"Leo

is

learning

Japanese.He

finds

it

a

bit

difficult

to

speak

Japanese

better

by

only

reading

textbooks.He

hopes

to

talk

to

students

from

Japan."（Leo正在学习日语。他发现仅通过阅读教科书来提高口语有些困难。他希望能与日本学生交流。）可知，他需要语言学习工具。选项F"DuoLingo这是一个流行的语言学习平台，提供数千种语言的免费课程。DuoLingo帮助用户掌握词汇、语法及口语技能。"符合其需求。故选F。

2.

细节推理题。根据"Tinalikestakingphotos.Shewantstofindanapptolearnhowtotakephotosandwhattodoaftertakingthem."（Tina热爱摄影，需学习拍摄及后期技巧。）可知，选项E"IbisPicture如果你喜欢拍照，试试这个应用吧！IbisPicture是一个学习型应用，拥有超过15，000种课程教你如何拍出完美的照片。你也可以向他人学习编辑图片的技巧。"符合其需求。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据"Jacksonisthechairmanofawritingclubatschool.Hewantstoshareeverymember'sworkwithpeoplefromothercountries.Healsowantstoreadstoriesfromothercountries."（Jackson是学校写作俱乐部的主席。他想与其他国家的读者分享每位成员的作品，同时也想阅读来自其他国家的故事。）可知，Jackson需展示作品并接触国际故事。选项A"Wattpad你是位作家吗？想要向全世界分享你的故事吗？那么Wattpad就是为你准备的！这款应用可以连接全球9700万读者和作者。你可以在这个平台上看到超过50种语言的新故事。"符合其需求。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据"Miahassometroublewithherfriendsatschool.Sometimesshefeelsverysadbutshedoesnotknowwhattodo.Shewantstofindsomeonetohelpher."（Mia在学校与朋友相处时遇到了一些问题。有时她感到非常难过，但不知道该怎么办。她希望能找到人帮助她。）可知，Mia面临人际困扰，需情感疏导。选项C"Wysa能给你提供看待问题的方法，并且有很多练习帮助你处理愤怒、悲伤等情绪。你还可以在应用中寻求专家的帮助。"符合其需求。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据"DamingisstudyingintheUK.Hetakeshiscomputertoschoolandtriestotakenotesonit.Butsometimeshedoesn'tknowifhisspellingiscorrect.Healsowantstodrawsomethingonthenote."（Daming在英国留学。他带着电脑去学校并尝试用它做笔记。但有时候他不确定自己的拼写是否正确，还想在笔记上画些东西。）可知，Daming需高效笔记工具，兼顾拼写校正与绘图。选项G"Goodnotes有了这款应用，记笔记变得更加轻松有趣！你可以随意绘制任何内容。如果拼写错误，应用还能帮你纠正。"符合其需求。故选G。37.【答案】【小题1】cooking【小题2】twice【小题3】slowly【小题4】colourful【小题5】with【小题6】cover【小题7】lifted【小题8】so【小题9】bowls【小题10】eating【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：我必须告诉你我今天第一次做饭的经历。根据后面的Russiansoup（罗宋汤）可知是做饭，cook，动词，做饭，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填cooking。

（2）考查副词。句意：我开始之前，反复读了菜谱，感觉兴奋但是也有一点紧张。twice，两次，副词，修饰动词read，故填twice。

（3）考查副词。句意：我打开炉子，看着牛肉慢慢地煮。slowly，慢慢地，副词，修饰动词cooking，故填slowly。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我把这些多彩的蔬菜加到锅里，把所有东西搅拌在一起。colourful，多彩的，形容词，修饰名词vegetables，故填colourful。

（5）考查介词。句意：它们和牛肉一起煮了几分钟，使厨房里充满了更加美味的味道。with，和，介词，故填with。

（6）考查动词。句意：后来，我加足够的水覆盖所有东西，盖上锅盖，让它慢慢地煮。cover，覆盖，动词，动词不定式作目的状语，故填cover。

（7）考查动词。句意：时间到了，我揭开盖子，蒸汽冲了出来。lift，揭开，动词，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lifted，故填lifted。

（8）考查连词。句意：有点清淡，因此我加了一点盐，又等了一会儿。so，因此，连词，表示结果，故填so。

（9）考查名词。句意：我把热汤倒进碗里。bowl，碗，可数名词，结合句意可知不止一个碗，故用复数，故填bowls。

（10）考查动名词。句意：看到他们吃第一勺汤后的快乐让我感觉好极了。eat，吃，动词，介词after后接动名词，故填eating。

本文是一封信，作者讲述了自己第一次做罗宋汤的经历。