2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区福民学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区福民学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Also，find

a

spot

near

water.

B.Pair

the

plants

well

with

each

other.

C.You

should

pick

your

plants

carefully.

D.Let's

learn

how

to

make

a

small

garden.

E.Good

care

keeps

your

small

garden

healthy.

F.Use

small

marks（标记）

to

plan

each

plant's

spot.Gardening

is

a

fun

and

relaxing（惬意的）

hobby，and

even

tiny

areas

can

become

nice

gardens.（1）______

Choose

a

right

place

for

your

plants.

Most

plants

need

full

sun

and

enough

water

to

grow

well.Plants

may

become

weak

if

they

don't

receive

enough

light.So

pick

the

sunniest

place

to

be

your

garden.（2）______

In

this

way，the

soil（土壤）

is

less

likely

to

dry

out.

Plan

the

design

of

your

garden.

Draw

your

garden

on

paper

to

make

good

use

of

space.（3）______

For

example，use

one

square

foot

for

one

or

two

small

plants.Leave

paths

between

beds

so

that

you

can

walk

to

care

for

plants.You

can

also

use

some

small

stones

to

help

make

your

garden

more

attractive.

（4）______

Put

smaller

plants

in

between

larger

ones

to

save

space.Make

sure

the

plants

pair

well

with

each

other.For

example，tomatoes

grow

well

with

basil（罗勒）because

it

helps

keep

the

pests

away.Then

your

vegetables

can

grow

better

and

stay

safer.

Take

care

of

your

garden.

Water

the

soil

when

it

gets

dry，pick

off

dead

leaves

by

hand，and

cut

back

plants

to

keep

them

small.（5）______

And

you'll

feel

happy

watching

your

plants

grow

day

by

day!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。6.—Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself.

—Wow，how______itis!（）A.

negative B.

intelligent C.

popular7.—I'm

sorry,

Mr.

Brown.

I

didn't

understand

the

last

step.

—No

problem.

I'll

______

the

key

steps

and

explain

them

to

you.（）A.hide B.repeat C.notice8.—I've

just

read

Romance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms，a

book

full

of

smart

ideas!

—I

agree.

Luo

Guanzhong，the

______，had

an

amazing

imagination.（）A.author B.artist C.hero9.—My

sister

is

in

hospital,

and

I'm

______

her

this

week.

—I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.

Are

your

parents

also

staying

there

with

you？（）A.depending

on B.making

fun

of C.caring

for10.-Many

animals

can

live

in

hard

environments.

Could

you

give

an

example？

-Sure.______,

turtles

can

live

a

long

time

without

eating.（）A.For

instance B.In

short C.Without

doubt三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。MygrandsonNolanreallylovestoycars!Ashisbirthdaywasgettingcloser，hebecameextremely(11)andaskedmeagainandagain，"Grandma，willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent？"I(12)togethimsomethingnice，butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas.

Foroveraweek，he(13)askingme，"Whatisit？Isitbig？"Imadeajokeandsaid，"Maybeit'sabigball!"He(14)，No，Grandma!

Onhisbirthday，NolanrantomeassoonasIarrived."Grandma，doyouhavemy(15)？"heasked.Ishowedhimabigboxwithprettypaperonthefloor.

Hetriedtopickupthebox，buthecouldn'tmoveit."How(16)itis!Itmustbealargeone."hesaidhappily.Helookedatmeandasked，"CanIopenitnow，please？"Itoldhimhehadto(17)untilafterdinner.

Heagreed（同意）buthekepthishandsonthebox.Whenthetimefinallycame，he(18)openedthebox.Insidewasashinyredcar.Hiseyeswerefullof(19).Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown.

Weoftenfeelimpatient，justlikeNolandid.Waitingcanbehard.Butifwecanbe(20)，surprisesaresurelythereforusintheend.Goodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience.11.A.calm B.eager C.proud D.independent12.A.failed B.forgot C.happened D.promised13.A.kept B.advised C.finished D.practised14.A.wokeup B.calledback C.shoutedout D.wrotedown15.A.gift B.ball C.book D.robot16.A.familiar B.beautiful C.empty D.heavy17.A.sleep B.wait C.talk D.sit18.A.suddenly B.secretly C.quickly D.hardly19.A.fun B.energy C.happiness D.confidence20.A.patient B.careful C.brave D.strict四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

Around

4

p.m.,

a

small

brown

dog

named

Duoduo

runs

out.

She

moves

her

tail

happily

at

the

sight

of

Xiao

Peng.

Xiao

comes

to

care

for

Duoduo

when

her

owner

is

away.

Xiao

gets

down

as

Duoduo

jumps

into

his

arms.

After

he

pets

her,

Duoduo

smells

her

food

bowl（食盆）,

runs

around

the

table,

and

then

runs

straight

to

the

leash（拴狗绳）

by

the

door.

During

the

day,

Xiao

is

a

PE

teacher

in

Beijing.

After

his

own

dog

died

in

2021,

he

started

to

be

a

pet

sitter（宠物看护员）

for

busy

families.

"When

I

show

animals

kindness,

they

give

it

right

back.

It

feels

good

to

be

needed,"

he

says.

More

young

people

in

Chinese

cities

are

now

doing

this

job.

Since

around

2019,

pet

sitting

has

been

popular

because

it

is

easy

to

start,

offers

flexible（灵活的）

hours

and

is

in

high

demand.

Many

people

make

more

money

by

visiting

pets

on

weekends

or

holidays.

This

need

comes

from

more

people

keeping

pets

now.

By

2024,

there

were

over

124

million

pets

in

Chinese

cities.

These

pets

are

mostly

owned

by

people

who

were

born

in

the

1980s

and

1990s.

Long

working

hours

make

it

hard

to

care

for

pets

in

busy

cities,

especially

during

holidays

when

owners

travel.

Pet

sitting

is

growing,

but

there

are

few

rules

for

it.

This

can

sometimes

cause

safety

problems

or

poor

service.

To

do

their

job

better,

some

pet

sitters

are

now

taking

classes

to

improve

their

skills.21.Which

best

describes

Duoduo's

feeling

at

the

sight

of

Xiao

Peng？

______A.Calm. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Curious.22.Why

does

Xiao

Peng

feel

good

about

pet

sitting？

______A.He

feels

useful

and

needed.

B.The

job

is

very

easy

and

relaxing.

C.The

job

can

bring

him

a

lot

of

money.

D.He

can

travel

with

the

pets

during

holidays.23.What

does

the

underlined

word

"in

high

demand"

mean

in

paragraph

3？

______A.In

great

need. B.At

low

costs.

C.At

high

prices. D.Of

little

interest.24.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

writing

about

"124

million

pets"

in

paragraph

4？

______A.To

explain

the

reasons

for

good

pet

food

sales.

B.To

describe

the

kinds

of

people's

favourite

pets.

C.To

express

the

number

of

rich

Chinese

families.

D.To

show

the

need

for

more

and

more

pet

sitters.25.In

which

part

of

a

newspaper

can

you

probably

read

the

passage？

______A.Art. B.Life. C.Health. D.Science.B

Everyone

is

born

with

the

ability

to

learn.

However,

your

success

in

learning

depends

on

your

learning

habits（习惯）.

Research

shows

that

successful

learners

have

some

good

habits

in

common.

First

of

all,

good

learners

often

connect

what

they

need

to

learn

with

things

they

are

interested

in.

Studies

show

that

if

you

are

interested

in

something,

your

brain

is

more

active

and

it

is

also

easier

for

you

to

focus

on（专注）

for

a

long

time.

For

example,

if

they

need

to

learn

English

and

they

like

music

or

sports,

they

can

listen

to

English

songs

or

watch

sports

programmes

in

English.

Good

learners

know

well

what

they

are

good

at

and

what

they

need

to

practice

more.

Even

if

you

learn

something

well,

you

will

forget

the

knowledge

if

you

don't

use

it.

That's

why

people

say,

"Use

it

or

lose

it."

One

more

important

saying

is,

"Practice

makes

perfect."

Good

learners

keep

practising

and

are

not

afraid

of

making

mistakes.

This

is

their

another

good

habit.

It

is

not

enough

to

just

study

hard.

Good

learners

also

know

how

to

study

well.

For

example,

they

may

take

notes

by

writing

down

key

words

or

drawing

mind

maps.

They

also

review

regularly

by

reading

their

notes

every

day

or

explaining

the

knowledge

to

others.

Last

but

not

least,

good

learners

often

ask

questions

during

or

after

class.

They

even

ask

each

other

and

try

to

find

out

the

answers.

In

this

way,

knowledge

grows

from

the

good

habit

of

questioning.26.What

do

most

successful

learners

have

according

to

paragraph

1？

______A.Great

minds. B.Colourful

hobbies.

C.Long

studying

hours. D.Good

learning

habits.27.What

does

paragraph

2

mainly

tell

us？

______A.Practice

makes

perfect. B.It's

never

too

old

to

learn.

C.Interest

is

the

best

teacher. D.Knowledge

is

from

questioning.28.How

does

the

writer

explain

his

idea

in

paragraph

4？

______A.By

telling

stories. B.By

giving

examples.

C.By

listing

some

numbers. D.By

comparing

many

learners.29.How

many

good

learning

habits

does

the

author

talk

about

in

this

passage？

______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Which

best

shows

the

structure（结构）

of

the

passage？（P=Paragraph）

______A. B.

C. D.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。31.The

15th

National

Games

ended

on

Friday,

21

November

2025.

The

closing

ceremony(闭幕式)

took

place

in

Shenzhen

and

was

as

modern

and

creative

as

the

city

itself.

It

featured

many

leading

robots

and

a

special

coastal

stage-the

first

of

its

kind.

A

key

change

was

the

location

of

the

ceremony.

Instead

of

a

traditional

indoor

stage,

it

was

held

outdoors

by

the

seaside.

As

Shenzhen

is

a

famous

tech

city,

local

companies

helped

make

technology

a

very

important

part

in

the

ceremony.

At

the

ceremony,

the

audience

saw

16

mobile

robots.

These

robots

were

fully

AI-driven

and

were

developed

by

a

company

from

Shenzhen.

The

robots

had

prepared

for

weeks

for

this

event.

The

main

body

of

them,

called

a

chassis,

was

a

result

of

nine

years

of

work.

It

was

shown

to

the

world

for

the

first

time

at

this

ceremony.

"This

technology

is

a

leader

in

its

field,

"said

Mr.

Liu,

one

of

the

company's

founders.

The

team

practised

for

almost

a

month

to

make

sure

everything

went

smoothly.The

closing

ceremony

marked(标志着)

the

end

of

the

Games.

Throughout

the

Games,

Shenzhen's

technology

was

a

repeated

topic.

People

will

remember

it

as

a

sports

event

that

connected

the

spirit(精神)of

sports

with

the

city's

modern

technology.(1)Where

did

the

closing

ceremony

take

place？

______A.In

a

hotel. B.In

the

sea.

C.On

the

coast. D.On

an

indoor

stage.(2)WhycouldShenzhenholdsuchaclosingceremony？______A.Itcouldusemoneyfromlocalcompanies.

B.Itisamoderncitywithmanytallbuildings.

C.Itisacoastalcitywithmanytechcompanies.

D.Itcouldattractpeoplefromalloverthecountry.(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16mobilerobotsinparagraph3？______A.AIcompletelydrovethem.

B.Theyweregiftsfortheaudience.

C.Acompanymadethem9weeksago.

D.Theyfirstshowedintheopeningceremony.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Thespiritofsports. B.ThecityofShenzhen.

C.Theclosingceremony. D.Shenzhen'stechnology.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AIRobotsintheGames B.AnOpen-airSeasideStage

C.TechCompaniesintheGames D.ATech-centredClosingCeremony六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料AF是对深圳六个景点的介绍，请根据每位同学的描述，从六个景点中选最适合的一处。

A.OCH

Bay

On

the

Bay

Glory

Ferris

wheel，you

can

enjoy

great

city

views.A

seaside

walk

at

night

or

a

trip

to

Zhongshuge

Bookstore

is

also

amazing.

B.Sea

World

It

was

built

around

an

old

French

ship.Night

water

shows，perfect

photo

spots

and

nearby

art

events

are

all

wonderful

for

visitors

to

explore.

C.Bantian

Handmade

Street

This

quiet

street

is

famous

for

its

old-style

buildings

and

traditional

crafts.It's

especially

lovely

to

visit

at

night

when

people

light

up

the

lanterns.

D.Guangming

Redwood

Town

It

is

perfect

for

wood

craft

lovers.You

can

enjoy

the

musical

fountains（喷泉），watch

free

animal

shows，and

visit

Xi

Wu

Museum

to

see

old

things.

E.Huaqiangbei

Street

It

is

China's

No.1

Electronics

Street!You

will

find

phone

cases

and

all

kinds

of

electronic

products

and

get

your

phone

fixed

here，all

at

great

prices.

F.Dongmen

Street

On

this

street

you

can

find

cheap

and

nice

gifts

like

clothes

and

bags.You

can

also

try

local

food

or

visit

the

first

McDonald's

in

the

Chinese

mainland（大陆）.

(1)

Li

Hua

plans

to

buy

a

phone

case

to

match

her

new

smartphone.

(2)

Zhao

Min

enjoys

taking

photos

and

he

also

looks

for

an

art

show.

(3)

Wang

Mei

is

very

interested

in

traditional

things

like

crafts

and

lanterns.

(4)

Chen

Yu

is

visiting

Shenzhen

and

wants

to

bring

some

presents

for

his

friends.

(5)

Zhang

Wei

hopes

to

find

a

place

to

read

and

his

child

wants

to

ride

a

Ferris

wheel32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.The

Beijing

Central

Axis(北京中轴线)

is

a

cultural

treasure

in

central

Beijing.

It

is

7.

8

kilometers

long,

running

from

the

Bell

and

Drum

Towers

in

the

north

(1)

Yongdingmen

Gate

in

the

south.

This

axis

connects

many

famous

landmarks,

such

as

the

Forbidden

City,

Tian'anmen

Square

and

the

Temple

of

Heaven.

(2)

(it)

design

represents

traditional

Chinese

ideas

of

balance(平衡).

You

will

certainly

discover

the

great

beauty

of

Chinese

buildings

(3)

you

walk

along

the

axis.

The

axis

has

a

long

history.

For

centuries,

people

(4)

(admire)

the

perfect

design

and

rich

cultural

meaning.

The

government

and

related

organizations

work

hard

(5)

(protect)

it

in

order

to

keep

this

heritage(遗产)for

future

generations.

(6)

(final),

it

was

added

to

the

World

Heritage

List

in

2024.

Today,

the

axis

connects

China's

past,

present

and

future.

It

helps

us

understand

our

(7)

(value)

cultural

heritage.

This

makes

its

protection

even

(8)

(important)

than

before.

For

visitors,

it's

a

journey

through

time,

where

ancient

buildings

meet

modern

life.

In

fact,

it

attracts

(9)

(million)

of

visitors

every

year.

It

has

become

a

window

into

Chinese

culture

for

(10)

global

audience.

It's

not

just

the

pride

of

the

Chinese

people,

but

also

an

international

treasure.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.今年寒假，深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华，你将以志愿者身份，接待交换生Mike。请给Mike写一封邮件，告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排，内容包括：

（1）活动信息（时间、参与对象）；

（2）行程安排（参观地点、特色活动等）。

注意：

（3）标点正确，书面整洁；

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（5）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；

（6）80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMike，

Howiseverythinggoing？Iamsohappyto______

Ifyouhaveanyquestions，feelfreetoemailme.I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、F、B、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Gardening

is

a

fun

and

relaxing（惬意的）

hobby，and

even

tiny

areas

can

become

nice

gardens.（园艺是一项有趣且令人放松的爱好，即便是很小的空间也能变成美丽的花园。）可知，文章开篇引出小型园艺，选项D"让我们学习如何打造一个小花园。"符合语境，故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Inthisway，thesoil（土壤）islesslikelytodryout.（这样一来，土壤就不太容易干涸了。）可知，此句是结果，前文应提及与"保持土壤湿润"相关的条件，选项A"另外，找一个靠近水源的地方。"符合语境，故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Drawyourgardenonpapertomakegooduseofspace.（在纸上绘制你的花园布局，这样能更好地利用空间。）可知，此段围绕"规划花园设计"展开，选项F"用小标记规划每株植物的位置。"符合语境，故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Makesuretheplantspairwellwitheachother.Forexample，tomatoesgrowwellwithbasil（罗勒）becauseithelpskeepthepestsaway.（要确保这些植物之间搭配得当。例如，西红柿和罗勒搭配得很好，因为罗勒能有效驱赶害虫。）可知，止此比段围绕"植物搭配"展开，选项B"将植物好好搭配在一起。"符合语境，故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Takecareofyourgarden.（好好照料你的花园。）及Waterthesoilwhenitgetsdry，pickoffdeadleavesbyhand，andcutbackplantstokeepthemsmall.（当土壤变干时要给它浇水，用手摘掉枯叶，并修剪植株使其保持矮小。）可知.此段围绕"照料花园"展开，选项E"精心照料让你的小花园保持健康。"符合语境，故选E。6.【答案】B【解析】negative消极的；intelligent智能的；popular流行的。根据上文"Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself."（我的机器人能找到清洁甚至给自己充电的最佳方式。）可知，机器人很智能，B项符合。

故选：B。

—我的机器人能找到清洁甚至给自己充电的最佳方式。

—哇，它多么智能啊！

考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，布朗先生。我没听懂最后一步。——没关系。我会重复关键步骤并给你解释。A.hide隐藏；B.repeat重复；C.notice注意到。8.【答案】A【解析】A作者；B艺术家；C英雄。根据常识可知罗贯中是《三国演义》的作者。

故选：A。

—我刚读完《三国演义》，这本书充满了智慧！

—我同意。作者罗贯中有着惊人的想象力。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】depending

on依赖；making

fun

of取笑；caring

for照顾。根据前句My

sister

is

in

hospital（我姐姐住院了）可知，姐姐住院了，所以"我"应该是在照顾她。

故选：C。

—我姐姐住院了，我这周在照顾她。

—听到这个消息我很难过。你的父母也和你一起待在那里吗？

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】For

instance例如；In

short简而言之；Without

doubt毫无疑问。根据问句Could

you

give

an

example（你能举个例子吗）和选项提示可知，答语需要举例说明，因此应使用表示举例的短语。

故选：A。

—许多动物能在艰苦的环境中生存。你能举个例子吗？

—当然。例如，乌龟可以长时间不吃东西而存活。

考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、B、C、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：随着生日越来越近，他变得极其急切，一遍又一遍地问我："奶奶，你会给我买玩具车当礼物吗？"calm冷静的；eager急切的；proud骄傲的；independent独立的。根据"askedmeagainandagain"（一遍又一遍地问我）可知，诺兰反复询问礼物事宜，内心十分急切。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我答应给他买个好东西，但没有告诉他是什么。failed失败；forgot忘记；happened发生；promised答应。根据"togethimsomethingnice，butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas"（给他买个好东西，但没有告诉他是什么）可知，奶奶答应了给诺兰准备礼物。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：一个多星期以来，他一直问我："是什么呀？大吗？"kept持续；advised建议；finished完成；practised练习。根据前文"askedmeagainandagain"（一遍又一遍地问我）及语境可知，诺兰持续追问礼物的情况。故选A。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：他大喊道："不是的，奶奶！"wokeup醒来；calledback回电话；shoutedout大喊；wrotedown写下。根据"Imadeajokeandsaid，'Maybeit'sabigball!'"（我开玩笑说："也许这是一个大球！"）可知，面对奶奶的玩笑，诺兰激动地大喊反驳。故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意："奶奶，你带我的礼物了吗？"他问道。gift礼物；ball球；book书；robot机器人。根据上文"Grandma，willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent？"（奶奶，你能给我买一辆玩具车作为礼物吗？）可知，诺兰一直期待玩具车礼物，所以询问奶奶是否带来了礼物。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：好重啊！familiar熟悉的；beautiful美丽的；empty空的；heavy重的。根据上文"Hetriedtopickupthebox，buthecouldn'tmoveit"（他试图搬起盒子，但搬不动。）可知，诺兰搬不动盒子，说明盒子很重。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉他必须等到晚饭后才能打开。sleep睡觉；wait等待；talk谈论；sit坐。根据后文"Whenthetimefinallycame"（终于到了时间）可知，奶奶让诺兰等待晚饭后再开礼物。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：终于到了时间，他快速地打开了盒子。suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据"Heagreedbuthekepthishandsonthebox."（他同意了，但他的手一直放在盒子上。）可知，诺兰一直紧挨着盒子等待，到时间后便快速打开了它。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：他的眼里满是喜悦。fun乐趣；energy精力；happiness喜悦；confidence自信。根据"Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown"（他太兴奋了，开始上蹿下跳。）可知，诺兰收到心仪礼物，内心充满喜悦。故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：但如果我们能有耐心，惊喜最终一定会降临。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据下文"Goodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience"（好事通常降临在有耐心的人身上。）可知，此处指要保持耐心。故选A。

本文叙述了奶奶为酷爱玩具车的孙子诺兰准备生日礼物，诺兰急切等待，最终收到礼物欣喜若狂，并从中传递出耐心等待会有惊喜的道理。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。21~25.【答案】C、A、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Around

4

p.m.，a

small

brown

dog

named

Duoduo

runs

out.She

moves

her

tail

happily

at

the

sight

of

Xiao

Peng.（下午4点左右，一只名叫多多的棕色小狗跑了出来。一看到小鹏，她高兴地摇着尾巴。）可知，多多见到小鹏开心摇尾巴、扑进怀里的动作，体现出多多的情绪是兴奋的。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段When

I

show

animals

kindness，they

give

it

right

back.It

feels

good

to

be

needed（当我对动物表现出善意时，它们会立即回报。被需要的感觉真好）可知，他说："当我对动物们表达善意时，它们也会回报我同样的善意。被需要的感觉真好。"这份工作让他感到愉悦的核心原因是被需要，而"被需要"本身就意味着自己是有用的。故选A。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Since

around

2019，pet

sitting

has

been

popular

because

it

is

easy

to

start，offers

flexible

hours

and

is

in

high

demand.（自2019年左右以来，宠物看护一直很受欢迎，因为它易于开始，时间灵活，需求量很大。）可知，自2019年左右以来，宠物看护变得流行起来，因为它入行简单、时间灵活且需求量大，因此in

high

demand意为"急需的"。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段This

need

comes

from

more

people

keeping

pets

now.By

2024，there

were

over

124

million

pets

in

Chinese

cities.（这种需求来自现在越来越多的人养宠物。到2024年，中国城市有超过1.24亿只宠物。）可知，这种需求源于如今养宠物的人越来越多。到2024年，中国城市的宠物数量已超过1.24亿只，佐证养宠数量激增的现状，进而解释宠物看护员的需求越来越大的原因。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"宠物看护员"这一贴近普通人日常生活的职业展开，讲述的是城市生活中的社会现象，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。故选B。26~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Research

shows

that

successful

learners

have

some

good

habits

in

common."（研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的良好习惯。）可知，大多数成功的学习者都有良好的学习习惯。故选D。

2.

段落大意题。通读第二段First

of

all，good

learners

often

connect

what

they

need

to

learn

with

things

they

are

interested

in.Studies

show

that

if

you

are

interested

in

something，your

brain

is

more

active

and

it

is

also

easier

for

you

to

focus

on（专注）

for

a

long

time.For

example，if

they

need

to

learn

English

and

they

like

music

or

sports，they

can

listen

to

English

songs

or

watch

sports

programmes

in

English.（首先，优秀的学习者往往会将他们需要学习的内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来。研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，而且你也更容易长时间地集中注意力。例如，如果他们需要学习英语，而他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们就可以听英语歌曲或者观看用英语播出的体育节目。）可知，第二段主要讲述好的学习者会把需要学习的内容和感兴趣的事物联系起来，并提到"if

you

are

interested

in

something，your

brain

is

more

active..."（如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃）核心逻辑是兴趣能提升学习效率。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段"For

example，they

may

take

notes

by

writing

down

key

words

or

drawing

mind

maps."（例如，他们可能会通过写下关键词或者绘制思维导图的方式来做笔记。）可推知，作者是用举例子的方式来解释观点的。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段"First

of

all，good

learners

often

connect

what

they

need

to

learn

with

things

they

are

interested

in."（首先，优秀的学习者往往会将他们需要学习的内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来。）第三段"Good

learners

know

well

what

they

are

good

at

and

what

they

need

to

practise

more."（优秀的学习者很清楚自己擅长什么以及还需要加强哪些方面的学习。）第四段"It

is

not

enough

to

just

study

hard.Good

learners

also

know

how

to

study

well."（仅仅努力学习是不够的。优秀的学习者还懂得如何进行有效的学习。）以及第五段"Last

but

not

least，good

learners

often

ask

questions

during

or

after

class."（最后但同样重要的是，优秀的学习者在课上或课后都会提出问题。）可知，共四种。故选C。

5.

篇章结构题。根据第一段"Research

shows

that

successful

learners

have

some

good

habits

in

common."（研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的良好习惯。）和通读全文可知，第一段总起，点明"成功的学习者有共同的良好学习习惯"；第二段到第五段分别介绍不同的学习习惯，属于总→分

结构。故选A。31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段The

closing

ceremony

took

place

in

Shenzhen

and

was

as

modern

and

creative

as

the

city

itself.It

featured

many

leading

robots

and

a

special

coastal

stage-the

first

of

its

kind.（闭幕式在深圳举行，与这座城市本身一样现代和富有创意。它有许多领先的机器人和一个特殊的沿海舞台，这是同类中的第一个。）以及第二段Instead

of

a

traditional

indoor

stage，it

was

held

outdoors

by

the

seaside.（它不是传统的室内舞台，而是在海边的户外举行的。）可知，闭幕式在海边举行的。故选C

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Itfeaturedmanyleadingrobotsandaspecialcoastalstage-thefirstofitskind.（它有许多领先的机器人和一个特殊的沿海舞台，这是同类中的第一个。）以及第二段AsShenzhenisafamoustechcity，localcompanieshelpedmaketechnologyaveryimportantpartintheceremony.（由于深圳是一个著名的科技城市，当地公司帮助将技术作为仪式中非常重要的一部分。）可知，深圳是一座沿海城市且拥有众多科技公司，这是它能举办这场特色闭幕式的原因。故选C

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段TheserobotswerefullyAI-drivenandweredevelopedbyacompanyfromShenzhen.（这些机器人完全由人工智能驱动，由深圳的一家公司开发。）可知，这16台移动机器人完全由AI驱动。故选A

4.

代词指代题。根据最后一段TheclosingceremonymarkedtheendoftheGames.ThroughouttheGames，Shenzhen'stechnologywasarepeatedtopic.Peoplewillrememberitasasportseventthatconnectedthespiritofsportswiththecity'smoderntechnology.（闭幕式标志着奥运会的结束。在整个奥运会期间，深圳的技术是一个反复出现的话题。人们会记得这是一场将体育精神与城市现代技术联系起来的体育赛事。）可知，it指的是闭幕式。故选C

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段The15thNationalGamesendedonFriday，21November2025.TheclosingceremonytookplaceinShenzhenandwasasmodernandcreativeasthecityitself.Itfeaturedmanyleadingrobotsandaspecialcoastalstage-thefirstofitskind.（第十五届全运会于2025年11月21日星期五闭幕。闭幕式在深圳举行，与这座城市本身一样现代和富有创意。它有许多领先的机器人和一个特殊的沿海舞台，这是同类中的第一个。）结合全文可知，文章围绕第15届全国运动会闭幕式展开，重点介绍了其"科技特色"，包括AI机器人、海边科技舞台等。故选D32~36.【答案】E、B、C、F、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据

"Li

Hua

plans

to

buy

a

phone

case

to

match

her

new

smartphone."（李华打算买一个手机壳搭配她的新智能手机。）可知，她需要购买手机壳，E

选项

"It

is

China's

No.1

Electronics

Street!You

will

find

phone

cases

and

all

kinds

of

electronic

products

and

get

your

phone

fixed

here，all

at

great

prices."（这里是中国第一电子街！你可以在这里找到手机壳和各类电子产品，还能修手机，价格都很实惠。）符合，故选E

2.

细节推理题。根据

"Zhao

Min

enjoys

taking

photos

and

he

also

looks

for

an

art

show."（赵敏喜欢拍照，他还想找一场艺术展。）可知，他需要拍照地点和艺术活动，B

选项

"Night

water

shows，perfect

photo

spots

and

nearby

art

events

are

all

wonderful

for

visitors

to

explore."（夜间水秀、绝佳的拍照地点以及附近的艺术活动，都值得游客游览体验。）符合，故选B

3.

细节推理题。根据

"Wang

Mei

is

very

interested

in

traditional

things

like

crafts

and

lanterns."（王梅对手工艺品、灯笼这类传统事物非常感兴趣。）可知，她喜爱传统手工艺和灯笼，C

选项

"This

quiet

street

is

famous

for

its

old-style

buildings

and

traditional

crafts.It's

especially

lovely

to

visit

at

night

when

people

light

up

the

lanterns."（这条安静的街道以老式建筑和传统手工艺品闻名。晚上人们点亮灯笼时来游玩尤其美好。）符合，故选C

4.

细节推理题。根据

"Chen

Yu

is

visiting

Shenzhen

and

wants

to

bring

some

presents

for

his

friends."（陈宇正在深圳游玩，想给朋友们带一些礼物。）可知，他需要购买礼物，F

选项

"On

this

street

you

can

find

cheap

and

nice

gifts

like

clothes

and

bags."（在这条街上你可以买到便宜又好看的礼物，比如衣服和包包。）符合，故选F

5.

细节推理题。根据

"Zhang

Wei

hopes

to

find

a

place

to

read

and

his

child

wants

to

ride

a

Ferris

wheel."（张薇希望找一个可以看书的地方，而且她的孩子想坐摩天轮。）可知，他需要书店和摩天轮，A

选项

"On

the

Bay

Glory

Ferris

wheel，you

can

enjoy

great

city

views.A

sea