2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

What

Will

Our

Future

Be

Like？

What

will

our

life

be

like

in

the

future？Here

are

some

students'

ideas.

Tom

thinks

that

in

the

future，robots

will

help

us

a

lot.（1）______

Robot

cooks

will

make

nice

food

for

us.

Life

will

be

easier

and

we

will

have

more

free

time.

Lucy

is

interested

in

the

environment（环境）.

She

hopes

the

future

will

be

greener.（2）______

There

will

also

be

more

trees

and

parks

in

the

city.

Mike

loves

science.

He

believes

we

will

have

new

ways

to

travel.

Maybe

we

will

take

flying

cars

to

school

or

have

holidays

on

the

moon!（3）______

What

about

our

studies？Lily

thinks

schools

will

be

different.（4）______

But

she

also

thinks

friends

are

important，so

they

will

still

go

to

school

to

play

and

study

together.

The

future

can

be

different

for

everyone.

But

one

thing

is

the

same：it

starts

today.A.For

example，robot

cleaners

will

make

our

houses

clean

every

day.

Robot

cooks

will

make

nice

food

for

us.

B.People

will

use

more

electric

cars

and

buses

so

the

air

will

be

cleaner.

C.Students

will

learn

from

robots

and

computers

at

home

sometimes.

D.It

sounds

exciting.

E.The

weather

will

become

very

hot

and

there

will

be

no

winter.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Myhomeisa(5)place.Itisnotverybig，butitisalwayswarmandfulloflove.Everymorning，mymother(6)breakfastinthekitchen.Thesmellofthefoodmakesmefeelhungryandhappy.

Myfavouriteplaceathomeisthelivingroom.Afterdinner，myfamilyandIoftensitonthe(7)andtalkaboutourday.Sometimes，wewatchTVtogether.Atweekends，Ihelpmyparents(8)thehouse.Icleanmyroomandmyfatherwashesthecar.Weworktogetherandmakeourhomecleanandbeautiful.

Ialsohaveasmallgardenbehindmyhouse.Mygrandfatherloves(9)there.Hegrowsmanyflowersandsomevegetables.Inspring，thegardeniscolourfulandsmellsverygood.Ioftenhelphimwatertheplants.

Forme，homeisnotjustahouse.Itisaplacewhereweshare，(10)andcareforeachother.Ilovemyhomebecausemyfamilyisalwaysthereforme.WhenIfeelsadorhaveproblems，theylistentomeandgivemegood(11).Iknowthat(12)Igo，myhomeandmyfamilywillalwaysbeinmyheart.

"Eastorwest，homeisthebest."Thisisa（n）(13)saying.Ithinkitisverytrue.Thereis(14)placelikehome.Itismysweethome.5.A.strange B.big C.quiet6.A.eats B.cooks C.buys7.A.bed B.desk C.sofa8.A.build B.clean C.paint9.A.reading B.working C.playing10.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing11.A.money B.advice C.gifts12.A.whenever B.wherever C.however13.A.old B.new C.difficult14.A.no B.any C.some三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AThefollowingistheprogramschedule（节目表）forthe2025SpringFestivalGala（春晚）.

20：15SingingandDancing《OvertureofSpring》

21：30TheUnitree（宇树）robotdance，with50robotsdancinginsync（同步的）.

22：10Thecrosstalk（相声）《HappyHoliday》，whichtalksaboutfunnystoriesfromholidaytravels.

23：00Themagic（魔术）show《AmazingCommunication》，whichinvolvesinteractionwiththeaudience（与观众互动）15.WhattimewilltheAIshowstart？______A.At8：15p.m. B.At9：30p.m. C.At10：10p.m.16.Whichprogramisaboutholidayfun？______A.Thecrosstalk. B.Themagicshow.

C.Thesonganddance. 17.Accordingtothechart，whatwasspecialabouttheUnitreerobots'performance？______A.Theycouldsing.

B.Theydancedinaverysynchronized（整齐的）way.

C.Theytalkedwiththehost.BTalking

to

others

is

like

having

a

key

to

their

hearts.

Good

communication

helps

us

make

friends

and

solve

problems.

So，how

can

we

talk

better？

First，listen

with

your

eyes

and

heart.

Look

at

the

person

who

is

speaking.

Show

them

you

are

interested.

Second，think

before

you

speak.

Kind

words

make

people

happy.

Third，if

you

have

different

ideas，don't

shout.

You

can

say，

"I

see

it

in

another

way."

Finally，remember

that

a

smile

is

the

best

"hello"

and

"thank

you".

Good

communicators

are

not

always

the

loudest，but

they

are

usually

the

most

popular.18.What

is

good

communication

like

according

to

the

passage？

______A.A

difficult

test. B.A

key

to

people's

hearts.

C.A

loud

voice. 19.Whatshouldyoudowhensomeoneisspeaking？______A.Lookatthemandshowinterest.

B.Thinkaboutwhattosaynext.

C.Speakoutyourideaquickly.20.Whatcanyousayifyouhaveadifferentidea？______A."Youarewrong." B."Iseeitinanotherway."

C."Let'sstoptalking." 21.Whoareusuallythemostpopular？______A.Peoplewhotalkthemost.

B.Peoplewhospeakloudly.

C.Peoplewhocommunicatewell.CThe

natural

world

is

full

of

amazing

plants

and

animals.

Let's

meet

some

of

them.

The

bumblebee

bat（大黄蜂蝙蝠）is

the

smallest

animal

in

the

world.

It

is

only

about

3

centimeters

long—smaller

than

your

thumb（大拇指）!

It

lives

in

Thailand（泰国）.

In

the

ocean（海洋），the

blue

whale

is

the

largest

animal.

It

can

be

longer

than

three

school

buses!

Plants

can

be

amazing

too.

Some

flowers，like

the

moonflower（月亮花），only

open

at

night.

They

look

the

most

beautiful

under

the

moonlight（月光）.

Animals

and

plants

are

different，but

they

all

need

our

protection.

We

could

easily

harm

them

by

polluting（污染）their

homes.

We

should

do

something

to

protect

these

wonderful

lives.22.How

long

is

a

bumblebee

bat？

______A.About

3

centimeters. B.Longer

than

a

thumb.

C.About

30

centimeters. 23.Whendoesthemoonfloweropen？______A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemoonfloweratnight？______A.Itlooksthemostbeautiful. B.Itisthesmallest.

C.Itisverystrange. 25.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthelastparagraph？______A.Toshowmoreamazingfacts.

B.Toaskpeopletoprotectnature.

C.Tocompareplantsandanimals.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

My

Amazing

Farm

HolidayLast

summer

holiday,

I

visited

my

cousin

on

his

family

farm

in

the

countryside.

It

was

a

very

special

and

happy

holiday

for

me.

Every

morning，I

woke

up

early

with

the

sound

of

birds.

I

helped

my

cousin

feed

the

chickens

and

collect

fresh

eggs.

The

air

was

clean，and

the

sky

was

so

blue.

In

the

afternoon，we

sometimes

rode

horses

around

the

fields.

It

was

my

first

time

riding

a

horse，and

I

felt

a

bit

nervous

but

very

excited.

We

also

picked

vegetables

from

the

garden

for

dinner.

The

food

was

delicious

because

it

was

so

fresh!

In

the

evening，we

sat

outside，looked

at

the

stars，and

listened

to

stories

from

my

uncle.

The

stars

were

much

brighter

there

than

in

the

city.

I

learned

a

lot

about

nature

and

farm

life.

It

was

a

quiet

but

fun

holiday.(1)Where

did

the

writer

spend

the

summer

holiday？

______(2)Whatdidthewriterdoeverymorning？

______(3)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenridingahorseforthefirsttime？

______(4)Whydidthefoodtastedelicious？

______(5)将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

hownextawhatsaytheygoodmosttheeverythingHowtoMakeStir-friedEggswithTomatoesStir-friedeggswithtomatoesisthe（1）______deliciousdishinChina.

Hereis（2）______tomakeit.First，preparetwotomatoesandthreeeggs.Washthetomatoesandcut（3）______intosmallpieces.（4）______，breaktheeggsintoabowl，addalittlesalt，andmix（5）______.Then，heatsomeoilinapan.Pourtheeggmixtureinto（6）______panandcookitforoneminute.Afterthat，addthetomatopieces.Youneedtostir-fry（7）______foraboutthreeminutes.Finally，addhalf（8）______teaspoonofsugarandsomesalt.

（9）______atastydishitis!Imadeitformyparentslastweekend，andthey（10）______itwaswonderful.Whynottryityourself？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.•情景：2026年春节即将到来，新的一年里，你一定会有新的打算。

•中文提示：请根据以下要点，以My

New

Year's

Resolution为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。短文需包括：

（1）你的新年决心是什么（如学习、健康、爱好等方面）；

（2）为什么制定这个决心；

（3）你打算如何实现它。

英语提示：

（1）短语：make

resolutions，physical

health，self-improvement，take

up

a

hobby，try

one's

best，stick

to，look

forward

to，in

the

future。

（2）句型："I'm

going

to..."，"I

plan

to..."，"I

want

to

improve..."，"I

decide

to..."，"I

believe

as

long

as

I..."。

My

New

Year's

Resolution

The

Spring

Festival

of

2026

is

coming.______

I'm

sure

I

can

achieve

my

resolutions.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"Tom

thinks

that

in

the

future，robots

will

help

us

a

lot."（汤姆认为未来机器人会帮我们很多。）可知，此处需要举例说明机器人的具体帮助；选项A"例如，机器人清洁工每天会把我们的房子打扫干净，机器人厨师会为我们做美味的食物。"提供了相关例子，与后文"Robot

cooks

will

make

nice

food

for

us."完美衔接。故选A。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Lucyisinterestedintheenvironment.Shehopesthefuturewillbegreener."（露西对环境感兴趣。她希望未来更绿色。）可知，此处需要说明实现绿色环境的具体措施；选项B"人们会使用更多的电动汽车和公交车，这样空气会更清新。"描述了环保行动，与后文"moretreesandparks"形成逻辑呼应。故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"Mikelovesscience.Hebelieveswewillhavenewwaystotravel.Maybewewilltakeflyingcarstoschoolorhaveholidaysonthemoon!"（迈克热爱科学。他相信我们将有新的出行方式。也许我们会乘飞行汽车上学或在月球度假！）可知，此处需要表达对这种新方式的积极感受；选项D"这听起来令人兴奋。"传递了兴奋情绪，符合语境逻辑。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"Lilythinksschoolswillbedifferent."（莉莉认为学校会不一样。）可知，此处需要说明学习模式的改变；选项C"学生们有时会在家通过机器人和电脑学习。"描述了在家学习方式，与后文"Butshealsothinksfriendsareimportant，sotheywillstillgotoschooltoplayandstudytogether."（但她也认为朋友很重要，所以他们仍会去学校一起玩耍和学习）形成自然转折。故选C。5~14.【答案】C、B、C、B、B、A、B、B、A、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我的家是一个安静的地方。A.奇怪的；B.大的；C.安静的。根据前文"Itisnotverybig，butitisalwayswarmandfulloflove"（它不大，但总是温暖且充满爱）与"安静"呼应，可知家的氛围是宁静的，故选C。

（2）考查动词（现在时）。句意：每天早上，我的妈妈在厨房做早餐。A.吃；B.做；C.买。根据后文"Thesmellofthefoodmakesmefeelhungryandhappy"（食物的香味让我感到饥饿和开心）是对妈妈动作的解释，可知厨房活动是制作食物，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我和家人常常坐在沙发上，聊聊我们的一天。A.床；B.书桌；C.沙发。根据前文"Myfavouriteplaceathomeisthelivingroom"（我家最喜欢的场所是客厅）与客厅常见家具呼应，可知坐具是沙发，故选C。

（4）考查动词原形。句意：周末，我会帮父母打扫房子。A.建造；B.打扫；C.粉刷。根据后文"Icleanmyroomandmyfatherwashesthecar"（我打扫我的房间，我父亲洗车）与"cleanthehouse"形成一致，可知是打扫房屋，故选B。

（5）考查动名词。句意：我的爷爷喜欢在那里劳作。A.阅读；B.劳作；C.玩耍。根据前文"Hegrowsmanyflowersandsomevegetables"（他种植许多花和一些蔬菜）是对爷爷活动的解释，可知花园里是劳作，故选B。

（6）考查动词原形。句意：它是一个我们彼此分享、欢笑和相互关心的地方。A.笑；B.笑（不定式）；C.笑（现在分词）。根据前文"whereweshare，...andcareforeachother"（我们分享、...并互相照顾）的并列结构，可知"laugh"需用原形，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：当我难过或遇到问题时，他们会倾听我，并给我好的建议。A.钱；B.建议；C.礼物。根据后文"WhenIfeelsadorhaveproblems"（当我难过或遇到问题时）与"givemegoodadvice"形成逻辑关联，可知家人提供的是建议，故选B。

（8）考查副词（引导从句）。句意：我知道，无论我去哪里，我的家和家人都会一直在我心中。A.无论何时；B.无论哪里；C.无论怎样。根据后文"Igo"（我去）表示地点，与"wherever"呼应，可知需用表示地点的引导词，故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这是一句古老的谚语。A.古老的；B.新的；C.困难的。根据后文"Eastorwest，homeisthebest"（东也好西也好，家是最好的）是流传已久的表达，与"old"呼应，可知是古老谚语，故选A。

（10）考查否定词。句意：没有一个地方比得上家。A.没有；B.任何；C.一些。根据前文"Eastorwest，homeisthebest"（东也好西也好，家是最好的）与"noplace"形成逻辑推断，可知家无可替代，故选A。

本文通过温馨的日常场景，描绘了作者家中妈妈做早餐、家人在客厅聊天、爷爷在花园劳作等画面，展现了家的温暖与爱。关键转折在于作者将家升华定义为"分享、欢笑与相互关心"的场所，深化了情感主题。结尾引用"东也好西也好，家是最好的"这句古老谚语，自然点题，传递了对家的深厚眷恋。

本试题以家庭生活为切入点，帮助学生掌握描述温馨场景的实用词汇（如warm，share，advice），并引导思考"家"的情感内涵，提升语言应用能力与生活认知水平，避免空洞说教。15~17.【答案】B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"21：30TheUnitree（宇树）robotdance"（21：30宇树机器人舞蹈）可知，宇树机器人舞蹈表演属于AI相关节目，其开始时间为21：30，即晚上9：30。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"22：10Thecrosstalk（相声）《HappyHoliday》，whichtalksaboutfunnystoriesfromholidaytravels."（[22：10]相声节目《节日快乐》，讲的是假日旅行中的趣事。）可知，相声HappyHoliday讲述了假期旅行中的有趣故事。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"21：30TheUnitree（宇树）robotdance，with50robotsdancinginsync（同步的）."（21：30宇树机器人舞蹈，50个机器人同步跳舞。）可知，宇树机器人表演的特点是50个机器人同步跳舞。故选B。

本文是2025年春晚的节目表，标注了不同时段的节目类型及核心亮点。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Talking

to

others

is

like

having

a

key

to

their

hearts.（与他人交谈就像拥有一把打开他们心扉的钥匙。）可知良好的沟通是打开人心的钥匙。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段First，listenwithyoureyesandheart.Lookatthepersonwhoisspeaking.Showthemyouareinterested.（首先，用你的眼睛和心灵去倾听。看看说话的人。向他们展示你感兴趣。）可知当有人说话时，你应该看着他们，表现出兴趣。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Third，ifyouhavedifferentideas，don'tshout.Youcansay，"Iseeitinanotherway."（第三，如果你有不同的想法，不要大喊大叫。你可以说，"我以另一种方式看待它。"）可知如果你有不同的想法，你能说"我以另一种方式看待它"，故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Goodcommunicatorsarenotalwaystheloudest，buttheyareusuallythemostpopular.（好的沟通者并不总是最响亮的，但他们通常是最受欢迎的。）可知善于沟通的人最受欢迎。故选C。22~25.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"the

bumblebee

bat

is

the

smallest

animal

in

the

world.It

is

only

about

3

centimeters

long"（大黄蜂蝙蝠是世界上最小的动物，它只有约3厘米长），可知大黄蜂蝙蝠的长度约为3厘米。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"someflowers，likethemoonflower，onlyopenatnight"（有些花，比如月亮花，只在夜晚开放），可知月亮花在夜晚开放。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"theylookthemostbeautifulunderthemoonlight"（它们在月光下最美），可知作者认为月亮花在月光下最美。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthesewonderfullives"（我们应该做些什么来保护这些美妙的生命），可知作者的主要目的是呼吁人们保护自然。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】On

his/her

cousin's

family

farm

in

the

countryside.【小题2】He/Shefedthechickensandcollectedfresheggs.【小题3】He/Shefeltnervousbutexcited.【小题4】Becauseitwasfresh.【小题5】那里的星星比城里的明亮得多。【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Last

summer

holiday，I

visited

my

cousin

on

his

family

farm

in

the

countryside."（去年暑假，我去了我表弟在乡下的家庭农场。）可知，作者去年暑假去了乡下表哥的家庭农场，这就是其度过暑假的地方。故填On

his/her

cousin's

family

farm

in

the

countryside.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Everymorning，Iwokeupearlywiththesoundofbirds.Ihelpedmycousinfeedthechickensandcollectfresheggs."（每天早上，我在鸟鸣声中早早醒来。我帮助我的表弟喂鸡和收集新鲜的鸡蛋。）可知，作者每天早上会帮表哥喂鸡、捡新鲜的鸡蛋。故填He/Shefedthechickensandcollectedfresheggs.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Itwasmyfirsttimeridingahorse，andIfeltabitnervousbutveryexcited."（这是我第一次骑马，我感到有点紧张，但非常兴奋。）可知，作者第一次骑马时，感觉有点紧张但又特别兴奋。故填He/Shefeltnervousbutexcited.

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Thefoodwasdeliciousbecauseitwassofresh!"（食物很美味，因为它很新鲜！）可知，农场的食物美味的原因是食材非常新鲜。故填Becauseitwasfresh.

5.

英译汉题。Thestars"星星"，muchbrighter"明亮得多"，much用来修饰比较级加强程度，there"那里"，inthecity"在城里"。故填：那里的星星比城里的明亮得多27.【答案】【小题1】most【小题2】how【小题3】them【小题4】Next【小题5】well【小题6】the【小题7】everything【小题8】a【小题9】What【小题10】said【解析】（1）考查最高级。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最美味的菜肴。根据同句中的"delicious"（美味的）一词，作为多音节形容词，最高级需用"most"，故填most。

（2）考查疑问词。句意：以下是如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋的步骤。根据后文"First，preparetwotomatoes..."（首先，准备两个西红柿...）可知，此处表示制作方法，"how"（如何）符合语境，故填how。

（3）考查代词。句意：清洗西红柿然后把它们切成小块。根据前文"Washthetomatoes"（清洗西红柿）可知，"them"指代"tomatoes"，需用宾格形式，故填them。

（4）考查连接词。句意：接下来，把鸡蛋敲入碗里，加入一点盐然后混合好。根据前文"First，prepare..."（首先，准备...）可知，此处表示第二步，"Next"（接下来）正确衔接步骤，故填Next。

（5）考查副词。句意：把鸡蛋敲入碗里，加入一点盐然后混合好。根据动词"mix"（混合）需副词修饰，good的副词形式是"well"，故填well。

（6）考查冠词。句意：把鸡蛋混合液倒入平底锅中然后煮一分钟。根据"pan"（平底锅）特指前文提到的烹饪工具，需用定冠词"the"，故填the。

（7）考查不定代词。句意：你需要把所有东西炒大概三分钟。根据前文"addthetomatopieces"（加入西红柿块）和后文"stir-fry"（煸炒），可知此处指所有食材，"everything"（所有东西）与语境呼应，故填everything。

（8）考查冠词。句意：最后，加入半茶匙的糖和一些盐。根据固定搭配"halfateaspoon"（半茶匙），"a"是必需的冠词，故填a。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：多么美味的一道菜啊！根据感叹句结构"What