2026年全国乙卷新高考英语阅读理解模拟卷（含解析）

2026年全国乙卷新高考英语阅读理解模拟卷（含解析）考试时间：40分钟满分：40分姓名：________得分：________注意事项：1.本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Part1ReadingComprehensionPassage1(题材：文化类主题语境：人与社会)Theconceptofhygge(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedimmensepopularityworldwide,yetitstrueessenceoftengetslostintranslation.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestglobally,hyggeismorethanjustcozyaesthetics;it’saholisticapproachtolivingthatemphasizescomfort,community,andmindfulness.Misunderstandingsarisewhenhyggeismistakenlyequatedwithmerewarmthorindulgenceinmaterialpossessions.Truehyggeisaboutcreatingasenseofcozinessandwell-beingthroughsimple,intentionalactionsthatfosterconnectionandcontentment.Oneofthecorepillarsofhyggeisthecelebrationoftogetherness.Inanincreasinglydigitalandoftenisolatingworld,hyggeencouragespeopletodisconnectfromscreensandengageinmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.Thismightinvolvegatheringwithlovedonesforasharedmeal,playingboardgames,orsimplyenjoyingawarmcupofcoffeeandconversation.Thesemomentsofconnection,rootedinthepresentmoment,arefundamentaltothehyggeexperience.Lightingalsoplaysacrucialroleincultivatingthehyggeatmosphere.TheDaneshaveasaying,“There’snosuchthingasbadlight,onlybadcompany.”Naturallightischerished,buthyggealsoembraceswarm,softartificiallighting.Candles,stringlights,anddimmedlampscreateasoothingenvironmentthatsignalsrelaxationandintimacy.Thisdeliberatemanipulationoflighthelpstosetthestageforapeacefulandenjoyableexperience.Foodanddrinkareintegraltothehyggephilosophy,notaselaboratefeasts,butassimple,nourishingmealssharedwithothers.Heartysoups,warmbread,andsweetpastriesoftenfeatureprominently.Theemphasisisonenjoyingthesetreatsslowly,savoringeachbite,andappreciatingtheflavors.Hyggeencouragesmindfuleating,transformingabasicnecessityintoasourceofjoyandcommunalbonding.Anotherkeyaspectofhyggeisembracingsimplicityandmindfulness.It’saboutfindingjoyinthesmallthingsandbeingpresentinthemoment.Thismightmeandeclutteringlivingspacestocreateasenseofcalm,engaginginactivitiesthatbringpleasure,orsimplytakingtimetoappreciatethebeautyoftheeveryday.Hyggeisnotaboutextravagance;it’saboutfindingcomfortandhappinessinthesimpleactofbeing.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheoriginofhyggefromDenmark.B.Thetruemeaningandcoreelementsofhygge.C.Howtocreateahyggeatmosphereathome.D.Whyhyggeispopulararoundtheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorepillarofhygge?A.Indulginginexpensivematerialpossessions.B.Stayingconnectedwithothersthroughscreens.C.Valuingface-to-facecommunicationwithlovedones.D.Holdingelaboratefeastswithfriends.3.Whatroledoeslightingplayinhygge?A.Ithelpspeoplesaveenergyindailylife.B.Itcreatesarelaxingandintimateenvironment.C.Itmakespeoplemoremindfuloftheiractions.D.Itdistinguishesgoodcompanyfrombadcompany.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integral”inParagraph4mean?A.UnimportantB.EssentialC.SecondaryD.Optional5.Accordingtothepassage,hyggeemphasizes______.A.simplicityandmindfulnessB.luxuryandcomfortC.speedandefficiencyD.individualityandindependencePassage2(题材：科技类主题语境：人与自然)Withtheglobalpushforcarbonneutrality,renewableenergysourceshavebecomethefocusofenvironmentalprotectionandenergytransformation.Amongthem,solarenergy,asacleanandinexhaustibleresource,hasbeenwidelypromotedandapplied.However,traditionalsolarpanelshavelongfacedamajorchallenge:lowenergyconversionefficiency,especiallyinharshweatherconditionssuchascloudydays,rain,orsnow.AteamofresearchersfromaEuropeanuniversityhasrecentlydevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatcansolvethisproblem.Unliketraditionalpanelsthatonlyabsorbvisiblelight,thenewpanelisdesignedtocaptureawiderrangeofthelightspectrum,includinginfraredandultravioletlight.Thismeansitcangenerateelectricityevenwhenthesunisnotshiningbrightly,significantlyimprovingitsoverallenergyconversionefficiency.Thekeyinnovationofthenewsolarpanelliesinitsspecialmaterialcoating.Thecoatingismadeofananomaterialthatcanconvertlightenergyintoelectricalenergymoreefficiently.Inaddition,thecoatinghaswaterproofandanti-freezingproperties,whichallowsthepaneltoworknormallyinrainy,snowy,orcoldenvironments.Testsshowthatthenewpanel’senergyconversionrateis35%higherthanthatoftraditionalpanels,anditcanmaintainstablepowergenerationeveninlow-lightconditions.Anotheradvantageofthenewpanelisitsflexibility.Traditionalsolarpanelsarerigidandbulky,makingthemdifficulttoinstalloncurvedsurfacessuchastheroofsofirregularbuildingsorthebodiesofelectricvehicles.Thenewpanel,however,isthinandflexible,whichcanbeeasilyattachedtovarioussurfaces.Thisexpandsitsapplicationscope,fromresidentialandcommercialbuildingstotransportationandportableelectronicdevices.Expertspredictthatthenewsolarpanelwillhaveaprofoundimpactontherenewableenergyindustry.Itnotonlyimprovestheefficiencyandstabilityofsolarpowergenerationbutalsoreducesthecostofsolarenergyutilization.Withfurtherpromotionandmassproduction,thisnewtechnologyisexpectedtoacceleratetheglobalenergytransformationandcontributetotheachievementofcarbonneutralitygoals.6.Whatisthemainproblemoftraditionalsolarpanels?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce.B.Theycanonlybeinstalledonflatsurfaces.C.Theirenergyconversionefficiencyislowinharshweather.D.Theypollutetheenvironmentduringproduction.7.Whatmakesthenewsolarpaneldifferentfromtraditionalones?A.Itcanabsorbmoretypesoflight.B.Itismuchcheapertoproduce.C.Itismorebulkyandrigid.D.Itcanonlyworkinstrongsunlight.8.Whatisthekeyinnovationofthenewsolarpanel?A.Itssmallsizeandlightweight.B.Itsspecialnanomaterialcoating.C.Itsabilitytostorelargeamountsofenergy.D.Itscompatibilitywithelectronicdevices.9.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthenewsolarpanel?A.Itisdifficulttoinstalloncurvedsurfaces.B.Itcanworknormallyinextremeweather.C.Ithasalowerenergyconversionrate.D.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalpanels.10.Whatistheexperts’predictionaboutthenewsolarpanel?A.Itwillreplacealltraditionalenergysources.B.Itwillspeeduptheglobalenergytransformation.C.Itwillbewidelyusedonlyindevelopedcountries.D.Itwillincreasethecostofsolarenergyutilization.Passage3(题材：教育类主题语境：人与自我)Inrecentyears,theconceptof“growthmindset”hasbecomeincreasinglypopularineducation.ProposedbypsychologistCarolDweck,agrowthmindsetreferstothebeliefthatone’sabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughhardwork,effort,andlearning.Incontrast,afixedmindsetisthebeliefthatabilitiesareinnateandcannotbechanged.Researchhasshownthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoembracechallenges,persistinthefaceoffailure,andviewmistakesasopportunitiesforlearning.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsortakerisks,becausetheybelievethattheireffortswilleventuallyleadtoimprovement.Ontheotherhand,studentswithafixedmindsetoftenavoidchallenges,giveupeasilywhentheyencounterdifficulties,andfeeldiscouragedbymistakes,astheyseethemasevidenceoftheirlackofability.Teachersplayacrucialroleinfosteringagrowthmindsetamongstudents.Oneeffectivewayistopraisestudents’effortandprocessratherthantheirintelligenceortalent.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Youaresosmart,”ateachermightsay“I’mproudofhowhardyouworkedonthisproject.”Thiskindofpraiseencouragesstudentstofocusontheirefforts,ratherthanrelyingontheirinnateabilities.Anotherwaytopromoteagrowthmindsetistocreateaclassroomenvironmentthatvalueslearningandgrowthoverperfection.Teacherscanencouragestudentstosharetheirmistakesanddiscusshowtheycanlearnfromthem.Theycanalsoprovideconstructivefeedbackthatfocusesonareasforimprovement,ratherthanjustcriticizingmistakes.Inaddition,settingchallengingbutachievablegoalscanhelpstudentsbuildconfidenceanddevelopasenseofaccomplishment.Parentsalsohaveanimportantimpactontheirchildren’smindset.Byencouragingtheirchildrentotakeonchallenges,supportingthemwhentheyfail,andemphasizingtheimportanceofeffort,parentscanhelptheirchildrendevelopagrowthmindset.Itisimportantforparentstoavoidlabelingtheirchildrenas“smart”or“notsmart,”andinsteadfocusontheirprogressandimprovement.Inconclusion,agrowthmindsetisessentialforstudents’academicsuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Byfosteringagrowthmindsetintheclassroomandathome,wecanhelpstudentsbecomemoreresilient,motivated,andlifelonglearners.11.Whatisagrowthmindsetaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebeliefthatabilitiesareinnateandfixed.B.Thebeliefthatintelligencecanbedevelopedthrougheffort.C.Thebeliefthatmistakesareevidenceoflackofability.D.Thebeliefthatchallengesshouldbeavoided.12.Howdostudentswithagrowthmindsetreacttochallenges?A.Theyavoidthemtopreventfailure.B.Theygiveupeasilywhenencounteringdifficulties.C.Theyembracethemandpersistinovercomingthem.D.Theyfeeldiscouragedandlosemotivation.13.Whatisaneffectivewayforteacherstofosteragrowthmindset?A.Praisestudents’intelligenceandtalent.B.Criticizestudents’mistakesharshly.C.Praisestudents’effortandlearningprocess.D.Setimpossiblegoalsforstudents.14.Whatroledoparentsplayindevelopingtheirchildren’sgrowthmindset?A.Theyshouldlabeltheirchildrenas“smart”or“notsmart.”B.Theyshouldencouragechildrentotakechallengesandsupportthemwhentheyfail.C.Theyshouldpreventchildrenfrommakingmistakes.D.Theyshouldfocusonchildren’sinnateabilities.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthedifferencebetweengrowthandfixedmindsets.B.Tointroducetheconceptofgrowthmindsetandhowtofosterit.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofteachersineducation.D.Toencouragestudentstoavoidmistakesinlearning.Passage4(题材：社会类主题语境：人与社会)Digitaldistractionhasbecomeacommonprobleminmodernsociety.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,tablets,andsocialmedia,manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirdevices,scrollingthroughfeeds,andbeingdistractedfromtheirdailytasks.Thisphenomenonnotonlyaffectsproductivitybutalsohasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthandinterpersonalrelationships.Oneofthemaincausesofdigitaldistractionisthedesignofdigitalplatforms.Manyappsandwebsitesusealgorithmstodeliverpersonalizedcontentthatisdesignedtokeepusersengaged.Notifications,infinitescrolling,andshortvideosarealldesignedtotriggerdopaminereleasesinthebrain,creatingacycleofaddictionthatmakesitdifficultforuserstodisengage.Inaddition,thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinemakesiteasyforpeopletogetdistractedandlosefocus.Theconsequencesofdigitaldistractionarefar-reaching.Intheworkplace,itcanleadtodecreasedproductivity,increasederrors,andmisseddeadlines.Employeeswhoareconstantlydistractedbytheirdevicesarelessabletofocusoncomplextasksandmakebetterdecisions.Inpersonallife,digitaldistractioncanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,eventhoughpeopleareconstantlyconnectedonline.Itcanalsoaffectsleepquality,asthebluelightfromdevicessuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Fortunately,thereareseveralstrategiestocombatdigitaldistraction.Oneeffectivemethodistopracticemindfulness,whichinvolvesbeingawareofone’sthoughtsandactions.Bybeingmoremindfulofhowandwhenweuseourdevices,wecanmakemoreintentionalchoicesandavoidmindlessscrolling.Anotherstrategyistosetboundariesfordeviceuse,suchasdesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia,andturningoffnotificationsduringworkorstudyhours.Inaddition,usingtoolstolimitscreentimecanbehelpful.Manysmartphonesandtabletshavebuilt-infeaturesthatallowuserstotracktheirscreentimeandsetlimitsonappusage.Therearealsothird-partyappsthatcanblockdistractingwebsitesandappsduringspecificperiods.Finally,engaginginofflineactivitiessuchasreading,exercising,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpreducerelianceondigitaldevicesandimproveoverallwell-being.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofdigitaldevicesinmodernlife.B.Thecausesandconsequencesofdigitaldistractionandsolutions.C.Howtousedigitalplatformseffectively.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.17.Whatisamaincauseofdigitaldistraction?A.Thelackofdigitaldevices.B.Thedesignofdigitalplatformstokeepusersengaged.C.Thehighcostofdigitalservices.D.Thedifficultyinusingdigitaldevices.18.Howdoesdigitaldistractionaffecttheworkplace?A.Itincreasesproductivityandreduceserrors.B.Ithelpsemployeesmakebetterdecisions.C.Itleadstodecreasedproductivityandmoreerrors.D.Itimprovesemployees’focusoncomplextasks.Whatistheeffectofbluelightfromdevicesonsleep?A.Itimprovessleepquality.B.Itsuppressesmelatoninproductionandaffectssleep.C.Ithelpspeoplefallasleepfaster.D.Ithasnoimpactonsleep.20.Whichofthefollowingisastrategytocombatdigitaldistraction?A.Checkingdevicesconstantlythroughouttheday.B.Turningonallnotificationstostayupdated.C.Practicingmindfulnessandsettingdeviceuseboundaries.D.Spendingmoretimeonsocialmediatoreducestress.Part2DetailedExplanationsPassage1解析1.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了hygge的起源和常见误解，随后详细阐述了其核心内涵（舒适、社群、正念）以及关键要素（团聚、光线、饮食、简约），因此主旨是hygge的真正含义和核心元素，故选B。A、C、D均为文章部分内容，不能概括全文。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofthecorepillarsofhyggeisthecelebrationoftogetherness.”和第二句“hyggeencouragespeopletodisconnectfromscreensandengageinmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.”可知，hygge的核心支柱之一是重视与亲人的面对面交流，故选C。A、B、D均与原文表述相反。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Candles,stringlights,anddimmedlampscreateasoothingenvironmentthatsignalsrelaxationandintimacy.”可知，光线在hygge中的作用是创造放松且亲密的环境，故选B。A、C原文未提及；D曲解了丹麦谚语的含义，谚语强调的是陪伴的重要性，而非光线区分陪伴好坏。4.B词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Foodanddrinkareintegraltothehyggephilosophy,notaselaboratefeasts,butassimple,nourishingmealssharedwithothers.”可知，饮食是hygge理念的一部分，且后文详细介绍了饮食在hygge中的具体体现，因此integral意为“必不可少的”，与essential同义，故选B。A（不重要的）、C（次要的）、D（可选择的）均不符合语境。5.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Anotherkeyaspectofhyggeisembracingsimplicityandmindfulness.”可知，hygge强调简约和正念，故选A。B（奢华和舒适）、C（速度和效率）、D（个性和独立）均与原文不符。Passage2解析6.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However,traditionalsolarpanelshavelongfacedamajorchallenge:lowenergyconversionefficiency,especiallyinharshweatherconditionssuchascloudydays,rain,orsnow.”可知，传统太阳能电池板的主要问题是在恶劣天气下能量转换效率低，故选C。A、D原文未提及；B是传统电池板的特点，而非问题。7.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Unliketraditionalpanelsthatonlyabsorbvisiblelight,thenewpanelisdesignedtocaptureawiderrangeofthelightspectrum,includinginfraredandultravioletlight.”可知，新太阳能电池板与传统电池板的不同之处在于它能吸收更多类型的光，故选A。B、C、D均与原文表述相反。8.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thekeyinnovationofthenewsolarpanelliesinitsspecialmaterialcoating.”可知，新太阳能电池板的关键创新是其特殊的纳米材料涂层，故选B。A、C、D原文未提及。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Inaddition,thecoatinghaswaterproofandanti-freezingproperties,whichallowsthepaneltoworknormallyinrainy,snowy,orcoldenvironments.”可知，新太阳能电池板的优势之一是能在极端天气下正常工作，故选B。A、C、D均与原文不符。10.B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Withfurtherpromotionandmassproduction,thisnewtechnologyisexpectedtoacceleratetheglobalenergytransformationandcontributetotheachievementofcarbonneutralitygoals.”可知，专家预测新太阳能电池板将加速全球能源转型，故选B。A表述过于绝对；C、D与原文不符。Passage3解析11.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“agrowthmindsetreferstothebeliefthatone’sabilitiesandintelligencecanbedeveloped