2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴语法填空卷（含解析）

2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴语法填空卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列材料，回答问题。Theconceptofa"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)lifestylehasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears,particularlyasacounterpointtotheoftenoverwhelmingpaceofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestintheworld,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;it'saphilosophycenteredaroundcreatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwell-beingthroughsimple,intentionalactions.Atitscore,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofgatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingthepresentmoment,andfindingjoyinthesmallthings.It'saboutcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheres,oftenthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortableseating,andtactileelementslikecandles,blankets,andplants.TheDanes,knownfortheirappreciationofsimplicityandsustainability,incorporatehyggeintotheirdailyroutinesinvariousways.Whetherit'sasharedcupofcoffeeinthemorning,aneveningspentplayingboardgamesbythefireplace,orsimplytakingtimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature,hyggeisaboutmakingconnectionsandfindingcontentment.Thephilosophyextendsbeyondphysicalcomfort,however.Italsoinvolvesamindsetofmindfulnessandappreciation.Practicinghyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,engagetheirsenses,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Thisintentionalslowingdowncanhelpreducestressandanxiety,fosterdeeperrelationships,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.It'snotaboutgrandgesturesormaterialwealth,butratheraboutcultivatingasenseofwarmthandbelongingineverydaylife.Incorporatinghyggeintoone'slifedoesn'trequiresignificantchangesorinvestments.Itcanbeassimpleaslightingacandle,arrangingaspacetomakeitfeelmorewelcoming,ordedicatingtimetoengageinahobbyoractivitythatbringsjoy.Thekeyistobepresentandintentionalincreatingmomentsofcozinessandconnection.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyfast-pacedandcomplex,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableremindertoprioritizewell-being,simplicity,andthesimplepleasuresoflife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishexportproductprimarilyfocusedonhomedecoration.B.Thehyggelifestyleoffersameaningfulwaytocounteractthestressesofmodernlife.C.Globally,peopleareadoptinghyggeasameanstoachievefinancialsuccess.D.TheDanishgovernmentpromoteshyggeasanationalstrategyforhappiness.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyassociatedwiththepracticeofhygge?A.Gatheringwithfamilyandfriends.B.Engaginginsustainable,environmentallyfriendlyactivities.C.Takingtimetoappreciatethepresentmoment.D.Prioritizingmaterialwealthandpossessions.3.Theword"tangible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.VisibleB.ComfortableC.RealorphysicalD.Expensive4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthehyggephilosophy?A.Itrequiressignificantfinancialinvestmenttoimplementeffectively.B.ItisonlysuitableforpeoplelivinginDenmark.C.Itfocusesonachievinghappinessthroughexternalachievements.D.Itemphasizessimple,intentionalactionstoenhancewell-being.5.Thephrase"slowdown"inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas:A.Tomoveslowlyphysically.B.Toreduceone'sspeedorpaceofliving.C.Toslowtheagingprocess.D.Toslowdownthecookingtime.6.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportstheideathathyggeisaboutmindfulness?A."It'saboutcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheres,oftenthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortableseating,andtactileelements."B."Practicinghyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,engagetheirsenses,andfocusonwhattrulymatters."C."Whetherit'sasharedcupofcoffeeinthemorning,aneveningspentplayingboardgamesbythefireplace,orsimplytakingtimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature,hyggeisaboutmakingconnections."D."Thekeyistobepresentandintentionalincreatingmomentsofcozinessandconnection."7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptthehyggelifestyleimmediately.B.ToprovideadetailedhistoricalaccountoftheoriginsofhyggeinDenmark.C.Toinformreadersaboutthecoreprinciplesandpracticesofthehyggephilosophy.D.TocritiquethematerialismoftenassociatedwithmodernWesternlifestyles.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatthehyggemovementisvaluablebecause:A.ItencouragesthepurchaseofDanish-madeproducts.B.Itoffersapracticalmethodforachievingfinancialindependence.C.Itprovidesawaytoenhancepersonalwell-beinginacomplexworld.D.ItpromotesaspecificpoliticalideologypopularinDenmark.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。根据上下文，选择一个最佳选项，填入相应位置。选项中有2项为干扰项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandexploreasmalltownnearby.Havingalwaysbeencuriousaboutthelocalculture,Ithoughtthiswouldbea1.______opportunitytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionsandwayoflifeinthearea.Ipackedapicnicbasket,filleditwithmyfavoritesnacks,and2.______mycarforthejourney.Thetownwasnestledinabeautifulvalley,surroundedbyrollinghillsand3.______forests.AsIdrovein,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythe4.______andcharmingatmosphere.Thestreetswerelinedwithcolorfulhouses,andtheairwasfilledwiththe5.______ofbloomingflowers.Ifoundaspotnearthetownsquare,6.______therewasasmallfountainandsomebenches,andsettleddowntoenjoymylunch.AfterIfinishedeating,Idecidedto7.______aroundthetown.Ivisitedthelocalmarket,whereIsawvendorssellingfreshproduce,handmadecrafts,and8.______homemadejams.ThepeopleIencounteredwere9.______andfriendly,alwaystakingamomenttowaveorsayhello.Ifeltasenseof10.______thatIhadfinallyconnectedwithaplacethatfeltlikehome.1.A.preciousB.convenientC.rareD.suitable2.A.startedB.preparedC.lockedD.turned3.A.denseB.sparseC.wildD.quiet4.A.livelyB.quietC.oldD.remote5.A.soundB.smellC.sightD.taste6.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.where7.A.walkB.driveC.sitD.run8.A.variousB.expensiveC.difficultD.simple9.A.helpfulB.busyC.noisyD.indifferent10.A.surpriseB.joyC.sadnessD.realization第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填写一个适当的词。Lastmonth,myfriendSarahandI1.______onahikingtripinthemountains.Wehadbeenplanningthisadventureformonths,2.______(dream)ofreachingthesummitandseeingthebreathtakingviewfromthetop.Thedayofthetrip3.______(arrive)brightandearly,andwewerebothfilledwithexcitement.Westartedourhikeatthebaseofthemountain,4.______thepathwindingupwardsthroughlushforests.Theairwasfresh,andthesoundsofnature5.______(fill)thesurroundings.Wehikedforseveralhours,6.______(discuss)ourplansforthefutureand7.______(laugh)aboutoursillymemories.Despitetheoccasionalsteepclimb,we8.______(manage)tokeepagoodpaceandenjoythejourney.Halfwaythroughthehike,wereachedabeautifulmeadowfilledwithwildflowers.We9.______(decide)totakeabreak,sitdown,and10.______(admire)thescenery.Aswelookedaround,we11.______(realize)howluckyweweretohaveeachotherandtheopportunitytoexperiencesuchbeauty.Afterrestingforawhile,we12.______(continue)ourascent,determinedtoreachthesummitbeforesunset.Finally,afterwhatfeltlikeaneternity,we13.______(reach)thetop.Theview14.______(stretch)outbeforeus,15.______(make)ourheartspoundwithawe.We16.______(capture)photosand17.______(share)ourfeelingsofaccomplishment.Thathikingtrip18.______(become)amemorableexperiencewewouldalwayscherish.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“ChallengesandSuccessesinMyLife”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.Youhavefacedmanychallenges,suchasdifficultiesinlearningEnglish,pressurefromexams,andadaptingtoanewenvironment.2.Youhavealsoachievedsomesuccesses,likeimprovingyourspeakingskills,winningasciencecompetition,andmakinggoodfriends.3.Youbelievethatchallengeshelpusgrowstrongerandthatsuccessbringsjoyandconfidence.4.Youencourageotherstofacechallengesbravelyandbelieveinthemselves.-试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.C解析思路1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“hygge”生活方式的概念、起源、核心原则以及它如何帮助人们应对现代生活的压力，提升幸福感。选项A片面，hygge不仅是装饰；B准确概括了文章核心内容；C只提到了挑战现代生活，未提及其方式；D无中生有。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“...acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestintheworld...simple,intentionalactions...”和“...fosteringdeeperrelationships,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.”可知，丹麦幸福排名高，hygge强调简单、有意的行动，能促进人际关系，提升幸福感。选项A、B、C均符合hygge的描述。选项D与文章主旨相反，hygge强调简单和内在满足，而非物质财富。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据第二段“...softlighting,comfortableseating,andtactileelementslikecandles,blankets,andplants.”可知，这里列举了hygge环境中的元素，如蜡烛（tangible）、毯子（tangible）、植物（tangible），暗示这些是能触摸到的、具体的物理元素。visible意为“可见的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；realorphysical意为“真实的或物理的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。只有C与tangible意思最接近。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据第三段“...Itdoesn'trequiresignificantchangesorinvestments...Thekeyistobepresentandintentionalincreatingmomentsofcozinessandconnection.”以及全文基调可知，hygge强调的是简单、有意的行为和心态，而非重大的改变或投入。选项A与文意不符；B过于绝对；C错误，hygge不追求外在成就；D符合文章主旨，强调简单、有意的行动来提升幸福感。故选D。5.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Practicinghyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,engagetheirsenses,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.”可知，慢下来意味着放慢生活节奏，专注于当下和真正重要的事情，以减少压力，享受生活。moveslowlyphysically意为“身体上慢下来”；slowdownthecookingtime意为“减慢烹饪时间”。只有B“减慢速度或生活节奏”符合语境。故选B。6.细节理解题。题目要求找出支持hygge关于“正念”（mindfulness）的句子。选项A描述了hygge的环境元素；C描述了hygge的活动内容；D描述了hygge的心态要求。选项B“Practicinghyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,engagetheirsenses,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.”直接阐述了练习hygge鼓励人们放慢速度、调动感官、专注于真正重要的事，这正是正念的核心——活在当下，关注当下体验。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...Incorporatinghyggeintoone'slifedoesn'trequiresignificantchanges...Itcanbeassimpleaslightingacandle,arrangingaspace...ordedicatingtimetoengageinahobby...”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告知读者hygge的核心原则和实践方法。A是劝说的语气；B是文章未提及的内容；D是批判性目的，与文章积极基调不符；C“告知读者hygge的核心原则和实践方法”符合文章目的。故选C。8.推理判断题。文章强调hygge通过简单、有意的行动提升幸福感，减少压力，促进连接。结合现代生活的复杂性，作者认为hygge提供了一种提升个人幸福感的方法。A、B、D均为文章未提及的价值。C“提供了一种在复杂世界中提升幸福感的方法”是对hygge运动价值的准确概括。故选C。第二部分完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.A8.A9.A10.B解析思路1.语境推理题。根据第一句“Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandexploreasmalltownnearby.”和第二句“Havingalwaysbeencuriousaboutthelocalculture,Ithoughtthiswouldbea______opportunitytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionsandwayoflifeinthearea.”可知，作者去探索小镇是因为对当地文化好奇，所以这是一个难得的（precious）学习机会。convenient（方便的）、convenient（合适的）、rare（罕见的）均不符合语境。故选A。2.语境推理题。根据上下文，作者决定去小镇，需要准备好出行。packapicnicbasket（打包野餐篮）是准备的一部分。start（开始）、lock（锁）、turn（转动）均不符合语境。prepared（准备好）符合逻辑。故选B。3.语境推理题。根据“surroundedbyrollinghillsand______forests.”描述的景象，四周是起伏的山丘和茂密的森林。dense（茂密的）符合描述。sparse（稀疏的）、wild（野生的）、quiet（安静的）均不符合。故选A。4.语境推理题。根据“...andtheairwasfilledwiththe______ofbloomingflowers.”可知，空气中充满了盛开的花朵的（smell）香气。sound（声音）、sight（视觉）、taste（味道）均不符合。故选B。5.语境推理题。根据空后的“andsettleddowntoenjoymylunch.”可知，作者在一个有喷泉和长椅的地方停下来吃午餐，这表明他选择了一个可以坐下休息的地方。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspot，指“一个可以……的地方”。because（因为）、although（虽然）、so（所以）均不能引导定语从句。故选D。6.动词辨析题。根据上下文，作者选择了一个有喷泉和长椅可以坐下休息的地方。walk（散步）、drive（开车）、sit（坐）都不符合“aspot...andsomebenches”的语境。作者选择这个地方是因为它有长椅（benches），是一个可以“坐”（sit）下休息的地方。故选D。7.动词辨析题。根据“AfterIfinishedeating,Idecidedto______aroundthetown.”可知，吃完饭后，作者决定在镇子里四处走走看看。walkaround（在……周围散步）符合语境。drive（开车）、sit（坐）、run（跑）均不符合。故选A。8.形容词辨析题。根据“whereIsawvendorssellingfreshproduce,handmadecrafts,and______homemadejams.”可知，小贩们售卖了各种（various）新鲜农产品、手工制品和自制果酱。various（各种各样的）符合语境。expensive（昂贵的）、difficult（困难的）、simple（简单的）均不符合。故选A。9.形容词辨析题。根据“...ThepeopleIencounteredwere______andfriendly...”可知，作者遇到的当地人是友好（helpful）和友好的。helpful（乐于助人的）、busy（忙碌的）、noisy（喧闹的）、indifferent（冷漠的）。只有helpful符合语境。故选A。10.名词辨析题。根据“...Ifeltasenseof______thatIhadfinallyconnectedwithaplacethatfeltlikehome.”可知，作者感到一种喜悦（joy）之情，因为他终于与一个像家一样的地方建立了联系。surprise（惊喜）、sadness（悲伤）、realization（realization）均不符合语境。故选B。第三部分语法填空1.weregoing2.haddreamt3.arrived4.on5.filled6.discussing7.laughing8.managed9.haddecided10.admire11.realized12.continued13.reached14.stretched15.making16.captured17.shared18.hadbecome解析思路1.时态语态题。根据时间状语“Lastmonth”和句意“我们计划去远足”，描述过去计划将来发生的动作，应用过去将来时态。主语是复数“myfriendSarahandI”，谓语用“weregoingto”。故填weregoing。2.时态题。根据时间状语“formonths”和句意“我们一直梦想着到达顶峰”，描述过去一段时间内持续存在的状态或动作，应用过去完成时。主语是复数，谓语用“haddreamt”。故填haddreamt。3.时态题。根据时间状语“Lastmonth”和句意“到达的那天”，描述过去某个时间点发生的动作，应用一般过去时。主语是“theday”，单数，谓语用“arrived”。故填arrived。4.介词题。根据句意“沿着蜿蜒向上的小路”，表示沿着某个路径，应用介词on。故填on。5.非谓语动词题。根据句意“新鲜的空气充满了周围的环境”，空气（theair）是主语，fill（充满）的逻辑主语是空气，且表示主动，应用现在分词形式filling。故填filled。6.非谓语动词题。根据句意“我们连续几个小时远足，讨论未来的计划，大笑”，这里列举了几个同时进行的动作，用现在分词形式表示伴随状态或主动意义。主语是we，谓语是hiked，discussing表示“正在讨论”。故填discussing。7.非谓语动词题。同上，laughing表示“正在大笑”。故填laughing。8.时态语态题。根据句意“尽管偶尔爬得很陡，我们还是设法保持了良好的节奏”，描述过去克服困难完成某事，应用过去式。managetodosth.意为“设法做某事”。manage是实义动词，主语是we，谓语用“managed”。故填managed。9.时态语态题。根据时间状语“Halfwaythroughthehike”和句意“我们决定休息一下”，描述过去某个时间点做出的决定，应用过去完成时。主语是we，谓语用“haddecided”。故填haddecided。10.非谓语动词题。根据句意“我们坐下，欣赏风景”，admire（欣赏）的逻辑主语是we，且表示主动，应用现在分词形式admiring。故填admire。11.时态语态题。根据句意“当我们环顾四周时，我们意识到……”以及语境，意识到这个想法发生在过去，应用过去时。realize是实义动词，主语是we，谓语用“realized”。故填realized。12.时态语态题。根据时间状语“Afterrestingforawhile”和句意“我们继续ascent（上升）”，继续做某事，应用过去式。continue是实义动词，主语是we，谓语用“continued”。故填continued。13.时态语态题。根据句意“终于，在感觉像是永恒之后，我们到达了顶峰”，描述过去某个时间点到达的动作，应用一般过去时。reach是实义动词，主语是we，谓语用“reached”。故填reached。14.非谓语动词题。根据句意“眼前的景色延伸开来”，景色（theview）是主语，stretch（延伸）的逻辑主语是景色，且表示主动，应用现在分词形式stretching。故填stretching。15.非谓语动词题。根据句意“景色让我们感到敬畏”，make（使）的逻辑主语是theview，且表示被动，应用过去分词形式made。故填making。16.时态语态题。根据句意“我们拍下了照片”，描述过去完成的动作，应用过去式。capture是实义动词，主语是we，谓语用“captured”。故填captured。17.时态语态题。根据句意“我们分享了我们的感受”，分享感受，应用过去式。share是实义动词，主语是we，谓语用“shared”。故填shared。18.时态语态题。根据时间状语“Thathikingtrip”和句意“那次远足成了一次难忘的经历”，描述过去发生的事情及其结果，且经历是被动获得的，应用过去完成时。become是实义动词，主语是thathikingtrip，谓语用“hadbecome”。故填hadbecome。第四部分书面表达Itisoftensaidthatchallengesandsuccessesareintegralpartsofourlives.Throughoutmyjourney,Ihavefacednumerouschallengesthathaveshapedmeintoastrongerindividual.OnesignificantchallengewasthedifficultyIencounteredwhilelearningEnglish.Thecomplexgrammarrulesandvastvocabularyinitiallyoverwhelmedme,butthroughpersistenteffortandpractice,Igraduallyimprovedmycomprehensionandspeakingskills.Anotherchallengewastheimmensepressurefromexams.Balancingschoolworkwiththeneedtoperformwellacademicallyoftenfeltdaunting,butIlearnedtomanagemytimeeffectively