2026年全国甲卷英语模拟卷高频考点含解析

2026年全国甲卷英语模拟卷高频考点含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(每小题2分，共16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,connectingbillionsofpeopleworldwide.Whileitoffersunprecedentedaccesstoinformationandcommunication,concernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyamongyoungusers,aregrowing.Excessivescreentime,socialmediacomparison,andonlineharassmentcancontributetoanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.Manyexpertsarguethattheconstantneedfordigitalvalidationandthepressuretopresentidealizedversionsofoneselfcreateunrealisticexpectationsand损害self-esteem.Furthermore,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatformsmakesitdifficultforuserstomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities,potentiallyleadingtosleepdisturbancesanddecreasedphysicalactivity.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetprovidescountlessopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandinformationsharing.B.ExpertsareworriedthattheInternet'sinfluencemayhavenegativeeffectsonyoungpeople'smentalwell-being.C.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictive,encouraginguserstospendmoretimeonline.D.Excessivescreentimedirectlycausesphysicalhealthproblemsinyoungadults.2.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentionbeyondtraditionalmeasuresofeconomicsuccess.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthatemployeewell-beingdirectlyimpactsproductivity,creativity,andoverallorganizationalhealth.Implementinginitiativestosupportmentalandphysicalhealth,suchasflexibleworkinghours,accesstocounselingservices,andon-sitefitnessprograms,cancreateamorepositiveandengagedworkforce.Theseeffortsnotonlybenefittheemployeesbutalsocontributetoamoresustainableandcompetitivebusinessenvironment.Ultimately,fosteringacultureofwell-beingisseenasastrategicadvantageinattractingandretainingtoptalent.Accordingtothepassage,whyarecompaniesadoptingwell-beinginitiatives?A.Toreducehealthcarecostsassociatedwithemployeeillnesses.B.Becausesocietalexpectationsnowdemandbetterwork-lifebalance.C.Toimproveemployeesatisfaction,whichleadstobetterbusinessperformance.D.Todemonstratecorporatesocialresponsibilityandenhancepublicimage.3.Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,includingheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,threateningecosystemsandhumansettlements.Theburningoffossilfuelsistheprimarydriverofincreasedatmosphericcarbondioxidelevels.Whilerenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerofferpromisingalternatives,theirwidespreadadoptionfaceshurdlesrelatedtoinfrastructure,cost,andenergystorage.Addressingthiscomplexissuerequiresglobalcooperation,technologicalinnovation,andafundamentalshifttowardsmoresustainablepracticesacrossallsectorsofsociety.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyoverfossilfuels.B.Thecausesandpotentialconsequencesofclimatechange.C.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesincombatingglobalwarming.D.Howindividualactionscansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.4.Theancientartoforigami,theJapanesetraditionofpaperfolding,hascaptivatedpeopleforcenturieswithitsintricatedesignsandseeminglymagicaltransformations.Beyondbeingaformofartisticexpression,origamihasfoundsurprisingapplicationsinmodernscienceandengineering.Itsprinciplesareusedinthedesignofairbags,thecreationofcompactsolarpanels,andthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysystems.Theprecisionandefficiencyoforigami-inspiredstructuresallowforinnovationsinmaterialsscienceandrobotics.Thisintersectionofartandtechnologydemonstratestheenduringrelevanceandpotentialofthisancientcraft.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheculturalsignificanceoforigamiinJapan.B.Howanancientartformcontinuestoinfluencemoderntechnology.C.Thedifficultiesinvolvedincreatingcomplexorigamidesigns.D.ThehistoricaloriginsofpapermakinginAsia.5.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoandunderstandingothers'perspectives.Misunderstandingsoftenarisefromassumptions,poortiming,oralackofempathy.Toimprovecommunicationskills,onemustpracticepatience,clarity,andopenness.Techniquessuchasparaphrasing,askingclarifyingquestions,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackcanfostermutualrespectandbuildstrongerconnections.Remember,thegoalisnotjusttobeheardbuttoensuremutualunderstanding.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisessentialforeffectivecommunication?A.Speakinginaloudandconfidentvoice.B.Havingalargenetworkofcontacts.C.Activelylisteningandtryingtounderstandtheotherperson'sviewpoint.D.Dominatingtheconversationwithone'sownideas.6.Thehumanbrainpossessesaremarkableabilityknownasneuroplasticity,whichallowsittoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thispropertyiscrucialforlearning,memory,andrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Engaginginmentalexercises,suchaspuzzles,reading,orlearninganewskill,canstimulateneuroplasticityandhelpmaintaincognitivefunction,especiallyasoneages.Studiesalsosuggestthatphysicalexercisepromotesthegrowthofnewneuronsandimprovesoverallbrainhealth.Understandingandharnessingneuroplasticitycanempowerindividualstoenhancetheirlearningcapabilitiesandpotentiallymitigatecognitivedecline.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthehumanbrainmentionedinthepassage?A.Itsabilitytogenerateelectricity.B.Itsconstantproductionofnewcells.C.Itscapacitytochangeandadaptbyformingnewconnections.D.Itsrelianceonchemicalsignalsforcommunication.7.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestion,whichleadstowastedtime,increasedfuelconsumption,andenvironmentalpollution.Toalleviatethisproblem,urbanplannersareexploringvarioussolutions.Publictransportationsystems,suchassubwaysandbuses,cansignificantlyreducethenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad.Encouragingtheuseofbicyclesandpromotingcarpoolingarealsoeffectivestrategies.Additionally,smarttrafficmanagementtechnologies,likeadaptivesignalcontrolandreal-timenavigationapps,canoptimizetrafficflow.Implementingacombinationoftheseapproachesisessentialforcreatingmoresustainableandlivableurbanenvironments.Whatisthemainproblemaddressedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostoffuelinurbanareas.B.Thenegativeenvironmentalimpactofcitylife.C.Thechallengeofreducingtrafficjamsincrowdedcities.D.Theinefficiencyofpublictransportationnetworks.8.Atruefriendissomeonewhoofferssupport,understanding,andloyaltywithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Suchrelationshipsarebuiltontrust,respect,andsharedexperiences.Truefriendsaretheretocelebrateyoursuccessesandprovidecomfortduringdifficulttimes.Theylistenwithoutjudgmentandofferhonestadvicewhenasked.Unlikesuperficialconnections,genuinefriendshipsrequireeffortandcommitmenttomaintain.Nurturingthesevaluablebondsenrichesourlivesandcontributessignificantlytoouroverallwell-being.Whatcharacteristicofatruefriendishighlightedinthepassage?A.Theirabilitytoprovidefinancialassistance.B.Theirwillingnesstooffersupportandloyaltyunconditionally.C.Theirskillinmakingotherslaughandfeelhappy.D.Theirwidenetworkofacquaintances.第二节(每小题2分，共24分)阅读下面的短文，文后列出七个选项。请根据短文内容，为每小题确定一个最佳选项。每个选项可以多次使用，也可以不用。Thelocallibrary,acherishedinstitutioninourcommunityfordecades,recentlyfacedthepossibilityofclosureduetobudgetconstraints.Manyresidentswereconcernedaboutlosingthisvaluableresourceforeducationandrecreation.Agroupofdedicatedvolunteers,includingelderlymemberswhospentyearstherereadingandlearning,decidedtotakeaction.Theyorganizedaseriesofpublicmeetings,collectedsignaturesonpetitions,andpresentedcompellingargumentstothecitycouncilaboutthelibrary'simportance.Theyhighlightedtheservicesprovided,suchasfreeinternetaccess,children'sstoryhours,literacyprograms,andquietstudyspaces,whichbenefitpeopleofallages.Localbusinessesalsoofferedsupport,donatingfundsandresources.Thecommunity'soutpouringofconcernandthevolunteers'persistenteffortsultimatelyconvincedthecitycounciltoallocateadditionalfunding,ensuringthelibrary'sfuture.Thisgrassrootsmovementdemonstratedthepowerofcommunityspiritandthevalueplacedonaccessiblepublicservices.9.Whatwasthemainproblemthelocallibraryfaced?10.Whoweretheprimaryinitiatorsoftheefforttosavethelibrary?11.Whatactionsdidthevolunteerstaketoraiseawarenessandshowsupport?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificservicesdoesthelibraryoffer?13.Howdidlocalbusinessescontributetothesolution?14.Whatwastheultimateoutcomeregardingthelibrary'sclosure?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunity?16.Thevolunteers'actionscanbeseenasanexampleof:17.Whyweremanyresidentsconcernedaboutthelibraryclosing?第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek!It'sgreattoknowyou'resettlinginwellatyournewschool.18,Iwantedtosharesomeupdatesfrommyside.Schoolhasbeenquitebusylately,19severalbigprojectsareduesoon.Thehistoryresearchpaperonancientcivilizationsisalmostfinished,andI'mspendingalotoftimeonit.Haveyoustartedworkingonyourprojectsyet?20Imentionedtheschoolplay,thedramaclubisholdingauditionsnextmonth.I'vealwayswantedtoact,butI'mabitnervousabouttryingout.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyoubeinterestedingoingwithmeforsupport?I'dreallyfeelmorecomfortableifyouwerethere.Anyway,I'malsoplanningtojoinareadingclubafterschool.Severalstudentsareinterestedindiscussingbooksfromdifferentgenres.Itseemslikeagreatwaytoimprovereadingskillsanddiscovernewauthors.21,I'dlovetohearaboutyouractivitiesandhowyou'recopingwiththechangesatyournewschool.Hopetohearfromyousoon!Bestwishes,Sam18.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise19.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.as20.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless21.A.YetB.StillC.ThusD.Besides第二节(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforoverallwell-being.Regularphysicalactivityplaysavitalroleinmaintainingphysicalfitnessandstrengtheningtheheartandlungs.22exercise,suchaswalking,jogging,orswimming,canbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines.23,it'simportanttochooseactivitiesthatoneenjoystoensurelong-termcommitment.Alongsideexercise,abalanceddietisessential.24consumingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenecessarynutrients.Limitingprocessedfoods,sugar,andexcessivefatintakeisalsobeneficial.25gettingenoughsleepisoftenoverlooked,itisequallyimportant.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofqualitysleeppernighttoallowthebodyandmindtorestandrecover.26managingstressthroughtechniqueslikemindfulnessorhobbiesisanotherkeycomponent.27makingthesehealthychoicesaconsistentpartoflifecansignificantlyimproveenergylevels,mood,andthepreventionofchronicdiseases.第三部分写作(满分30分)28.SupposeyouareLiHua.YouhavemadeareservationatahotelinLondonforyourupcomingtrip,butyoudiscoverthehotelhasoverbookedandcannotaccommodateyou.Writeanemailtothehotelmanagerexpressingyourdisappointmentandaskingforanalternativesolution.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.-第四部分阅读表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在段落空白处分别填入一个最恰当的词。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreanearbynaturereservethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thereserveisknownforitsdiversewildlifeandbeautifulhikingtrails.28Iarrived,theairwasfreshandfilledwiththesoundsofbirdschirping.Idecidedtostartwiththeeasiertrailsthatwindthroughtheforest.29thetrees,Isawsquirrelsdartingbetweenbranchesandspottedadeergrazingpeacefullyinaclearing.30thehikebecamemorechallenging,leadingmetoascenicviewpointoverlookingalargelake.31thewater,Icouldseemyreflectionandthesurroundingmountains,creatingamomentoftranquility.32Icontinuedmyjourney,Inoticedseveralbirdwatcherswithbinoculars,deeplyfocusedonobservingthebirds.33thedayended,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandadeeperconnectiontonature.Thissimpletripremindermethateveninourbusylives,34takingtimetoappreciatethenaturalworldcanbeincrediblyrewarding.Iplantoreturnandexploremoretrailsonmynextvisit.第二节(满分15分)阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在段落空白处分别填入一个最恰当的词。Duringahistoryclass,ourteacherdiscussedtheinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcentury.35thisinventionrevolutionizedthewayinformationwassharedandhadaprofoundimpactonsociety.36beforetheprintingpress,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemexpensiveandrare.37theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makingknowledgemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.38thespreadofliteracyincreased,andideasfromvariousfields,includingscience,religion,andpolitics,couldnowbesharedmoreeasily.39thisfacilitatedtheRenaissanceandtheScientificRevolution,asnewideasspreadrapidlyacrossEurope.40theprintingpressalsoplayedasignificantroleduringtheReformation,asitallowedreformerstodistributetheirwritingswidely.41theabilitytoproducewrittenmaterialsquicklyandcheaplyfundamentallychangedtheintellectuallandscapeofthetime.42understandingtheimpactoftheprintingpressiscrucialforappreciatingthedevelopmentofmoderncivilization.试卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段指出互联网的好处，第二段迅速转折，用"While"引出主要观点，即互联网对青少年心理健康存在担忧（anxiety,depression,isolation,self-esteemissues,addictivenature），选项B准确概括了这一点。选项A只提及好处，选项C和D只提及部分问题或原因，不够全面。2.C解析思路：文章明确指出公司实施well-being举措是因为这能"directlyimpactsproductivity,creativity,andoverallorganizationalhealth"，即提升员工福祉能直接改善工作表现和公司健康，选项C的"benefittheemployeesbutalsocontributetoamoresustainableandcompetitivebusinessenvironment"与此意最接近。选项A、B、D描述的是可能的结果或原因，但不是公司采取举措的核心直接原因。3.B解析思路：文章首段点明气候变化是重大挑战及原因（fossilfuels,carbondioxide），第二段阐述其后果（weatherevents,ecosystems,humansettlements），第三段讨论解决方案（renewableenergy,infrastructurehurdles），第四段总结需要全球合作和技术创新。选项B的"causesandpotentialconsequences"概括了全文核心内容。选项A、C、D只涉及文章部分内容。4.B解析思路：文章首段介绍origami的艺术性，第二段重点强调其原则被应用于现代科技（airbags,solarpanels,drugdelivery），并说明其优势（precision,efficiency,innovation）。选项B的"Howanancientartformcontinuestoinfluencemoderntechnology"准确概括了文章主旨。选项A、C、D仅涉及文章部分信息。5.C解析思路：文章第二段明确指出有效沟通需要"activelylisteningtoandunderstandingothers'perspectives"，并提到技巧如paraphrasing,askingclarifyingquestions。选项C的"Activelylisteningandtryingtounderstandtheotherperson'sviewpoint"是对原文核心要求的最直接概括。选项A、B、D并非原文强调的必要条件。6.C解析思路：文章首段定义neuroplasticity为大脑"abilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections"，点明其是学习、记忆、恢复的关键。选项C的"capacitytochangeandadaptbyformingnewconnections"与此定义最吻合。选项A、B、D描述的是大脑的其他特性或功能。7.C解析思路：文章首段明确指出城市面临的主要问题是"trafficcongestion"，并列举了其后果（wastedtime,increasedfuelconsumption,environmentalpollution）。选项C的"reducingthenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad"和"alleviatingthisproblem"直接对应原文核心问题。选项A、B、D是相关方面或后果，但不是问题本身。8.B解析思路：文章第二段明确描述truefriend的特征是"offerssupport,understanding,andloyaltywithoutexpectinganythinginreturn"，强调其无私的付出和支持。选项B的"willingnesstooffersupportandloyaltyunconditionally"准确反映了这一点。选项A、C、D描述的是可能的帮助或特质，但不是核心定义。9.A解析思路：文章首段明确提到图书馆"facedthepossibilityofclosureduetobudgetconstraints"，即面临因预算限制而关闭的可能性。选项A的"Whatwasthemainproblemthelocallibraryfaced?"对应原文信息。10.B解析思路：文章第三段明确指出"Agroupofdedicatedvolunteers...decidedtotakeaction"，并详细描述了他们的行为（publicmeetings,petitions,arguments）。选项B的"Whoweretheprimaryinitiatorsoftheefforttosavethelibrary?"指的是这些志愿者。11.C解析思路：文章第三段描述志愿者采取的行动包括"organizedaseriesofpublicmeetings,collectedsignaturesonpetitions,andpresentedcompellingargumentstothecitycouncil"，这些都是用来提高认识和表达支持的方式。选项C的"Whatactionsdidthevolunteerstaketoraiseawarenessandshowsupport?"概括了这些行动。12.D解析思路：文章第三段提到志愿者向市议会"highlightedtheservicesprovided,suchasfreeinternetaccess,children'sstoryhours,literacyprograms,andquietstudyspaces"。选项D的"Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificservicesdoesthelibraryoffer?"对应原文列举的服务。13.A解析思路：文章第四段提到"Localbusinessesalsoofferedsupport,donatingfundsandresources"。选项A的"Howdidlocalbusinessescontributetothesolution?"直接对应原文描述的商业捐赠行为。14.D解析思路：文章第五段明确说明"Thecommunity'soutpouringofconcernandthevolunteers'persistenteffortsultimatelyconvincedthecitycounciltoallocateadditionalfunding,ensuringthelibrary'sfuture"。选项D的"Whatwastheultimateoutcomeregardingthelibrary'sclosure?"指的是最终结果，即确保了图书馆的未来，避免了关闭。15.C解析思路：文章第五段开头"Thecommunity'soutpouringofconcern"指出社区居民表达了极大的关切，表明社区非常重视图书馆。选项C的"Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunity?"指的是文章暗示的社区特点，即重视公共资源。16.D解析思路：文章第三段描述志愿者组织活动、收集签名、向市议会陈述，并在第五段指出他们的努力最终说服了市议会。这些行为体现了他们为达成目标而付出的持续努力和行动，是公民责任感的体现。选项D的"citizenshipresponsibility"指的是作为社区成员承担的责任。17.B解析思路：文章首段指出图书馆面临关闭，第二段说明居民"wereconcernedaboutlosingthisvaluableresourceforeducationandrecreation"。选项B的"Whyweremanyresidentsconcernedaboutthelibraryclosing?"指出了居民担忧的原因，即失去这个有价值的教育和休闲资源。18.C解析思路：空格前提到"Iwantedtosharesomeupdatesfrommyside"，空格后列举自己的事情（busy,projects）。这里需要表示“此外”、“再者”的意思，连接前后两个分句，说明自己想分享更新消息。选项C"Moreover"（此外）符合语境。19.A解析思路：空格前说"Schoolhasbeenquitebusylately"，空格后解释原因"severalbigprojectsareduesoon"。这里需要表示原因，连接前后句子。选项A"because"（因为）符合语境。20.B解析思路：空格前提到"Imentionedtheschoolplay"，空格后说"thedramaclubisholdingauditionsnextmonth"。这里需要表示“当提到…”的时候，“戏剧俱乐部正在举办试镜”，表示时间上的关联。选项B"When"（当…时）符合语境。21.D解析思路：空格前说"I'dlovetohearaboutyouractivitiesandhowyou'recopingwiththechanges"，空格后说"Iplantoreturnandexploremoretrails"。这里需要表示补充，“另外”、“而且”，引出自己计划的活动。选项D"Besides"（而且，此外）符合语境。22.Variousformsof解析思路：空格前说"Regularphysicalactivityplaysavitalrole"，空格后说"suchaswalking,jogging,orswimming"。这里需要一个词组，表示“各种各样的”运动形式，用来举例前总述。Varietiesof不符合语法，各种形式应用variousformsof。23.Importantly解析思路：空格前说"it'simportanttochooseactivitiesthatoneenjoys"，空格后说"toensurelong-termcommitment"。这里需要一个副词，表示强调“重要的是”，加强语气。Importantly（重要的是）符合语境。24.Byconsuming解析思路：空格前说"Alongsideexercise,abalanceddietisessential"，空格后说"avarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenecessarynutrients"。这里需要一个短语，表示“通过食用…”。Byconsuming（通过消费/食用）符合语境。25.Although解析思路：空格前说"Alongsideexercise,abalanceddietisessential"，空格后说"it'softenoverlooked"。这里需要表示转折，说明“虽然很重要，但常常被忽视”。Although（虽然）符合语境。26.Managing解析思路：空格前说"Alongsideexercise,abalanceddiet,andgettingenoughsleep"，空格后说"isanotherkeycomponent"。这里需要一个动名词，与前面的动名词形成平行结构，表示“管理压力是另一个关键部分”。Managing（管理）符合语境。27.Bymaking解析思路：空格前说"understandingtheimpactoftheprintingpressiscrucial"，空格后说"cansignificantlyimproveenergylevels,mood,andthepreventionofchronicdiseases"。这里需要一个短语，表示“通过使…”。Bymaking（通过使）符合语境。28.Uponarrival解析思路：空格前说"Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreanearbynaturereservethatIhadnevervisitedbefore"，空格后说"theairwasfreshandfilledwiththesoundsofbirdschirping"。这里需要一个短语，表示“一到达那里时”。Uponarrival（一到达时）符合语境。29.Walkingthrough解析思路：空格前说"Idecidedtostartwiththeeasiertrailsthatwindthroughtheforest"，空格后说"Isawsquirrelsdartingbetweenbranchesandspottedadeergrazingpeacefullyinaclearing"。这里需要一个短语，表示“在树林里散步时”。Walkingthrough（穿过…时）符合语境。30.Asthe解析思路：空格前说"thehikebecamemorechallenging"，空格后说"leadingmetoascenicviewpointoverlookingalargelake"。这里需要一个连词词组，表示“随着徒步变得更具挑战性，它引领我…”，引出结果。Asthe（随着…）符合语境。31.Reflectingin解析思路：空格前说"Icouldseemyreflectionandthesurroundingmountains”，空格后说"creatingamomentoftranquility"。这里需要一个短语，表示“映在水面上的倒影”。Reflectingin（映在…中）符合语境。32.Continuing解析思路：空格前说"Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandadeeperconnectiontonature"，空格后说"Inoticedseveralbirdwatcherswithbinoculars,deeplyfocusedonobserv