2026年全国卷新高考英语易错易混点卷（含解析）

2026年全国卷新高考英语易错易混点卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,connectingbillionsofpeopleworldwideandfacilitatingtheexchangeofinformationonanunprecedentedscale.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,concernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyamongadolescents,are日益突出(growingincreasinglyprominent).Thisarticleexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweeninternetuseandmentalwell-being,examiningboththepositiveandnegativeaspects.Proponentsofextensiveinternetusearguethatitoffersnumerousadvantagesforpsychologicaldevelopment.Socialnetworkingplatforms,forinstance,enableindividualstomaintainconnectionswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialforthosewholivefarfromlovedonesorhavemobilityissues.Additionally,theinternetprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformationandeducationalresources,fosteringlearningandintellectualstimulation.Onlinecommunitiescenteredaroundsharedinterestsorhobbiescanalsoofferasenseofbelongingandsocialsupport,whicharecrucialforoverallwell-being.However,excessiveoruncontrolledinternetusecanhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalhealth.Onesignificantconcernisthepotentialforsocialisolation,despitetheapparentconnectivitytheinternetoffers.Spendingexcessivetimeonlinecandisplaceface-to-faceinteractions,weakeningreal-worldsocialbondsandleadingtofeelingsoflonelinessanddetachment.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretocuratedandoftenidealizedversionsofothers'livesonsocialmediacanfostersocialcomparisonandinadequacy,negativelyimpactingself-esteemandbodyimage.Thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)isalsolinkedtoexcessivesocialmediause,creatinganxietyandacompulsiveneedtostayupdated.Anotherissueistheimpactofinternetuseonsleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Additionally,thestimulatingnatureofonlinecontentcanmakeitdifficulttowinddownandfallasleep,leadingtosleepdeprivation,whichisstronglyassociatedwithvariousmentalhealthproblems,includingdepressionandanxiety.Cyberbullyingisanotherseriousconcern,withtheanonymityoftheinternetsometimesenablingharassmentand欺凌(bullying)thatcanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequences.Itiscrucialtoacknowledgethattherelationshipbetweeninternetuseandmentalhealthisnotstraightforward.Theimpactoftheinternetdependsonvariousfactors,includingthetypeanddurationofuse,individualvulnerability,andthepresenceofsupportiveofflinenetworks.Moderateandmindfulinternetusecanbebeneficial,whileexcessiveandpassiveconsumption,particularlyofsocialmedia,ismorelikelytobeassociatedwithnegativementalhealthoutcomes.Inconclusion,theinternetpresentsadouble-edgedswordregardingmentalhealth.Whileitoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection,learning,andsocialinteraction,itspotentialfornegativeeffectsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Promotingdigitalliteracy,encouragingmindfulandbalancedinternetuse,andfosteringstrongofflinesocialconnectionsareessentialstepsinmitigatingtherisksandharnessingthebenefitsofthedigitalageformentalwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toarguestronglyagainsttheuseofsocialnetworkingplatforms.B.Toexplorethevariouswaystheinternetbenefitsmentalhealth.C.Toexaminethecomplexrelationshipbetweeninternetuseandmentalwell-being.D.Toprovidespecificguidelinesforreducingscreentimeandimprovingsleep.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofsocialnetworkingplatforms?A.Theycanhelppeopleovercomephysicaldisabilitiesmoreeasily.B.Theyprovideaccesstounlimitededucationalresourcesforfree.C.Theyenableindividualstomaintainconnectionswithothersregardlessofdistance.D.Theyofferasenseofbelongingprimarilythroughsharedfinancialinterests.3.Theword"detrimental"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.AdvantageousB.ExpensiveC.HarmfulD.Complicated4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweeninternetuseandsocialisolation?A.Usingtheinternetmoreincreasesreal-worldsocialbonds.B.Theinternet'sconnectivityalwaysoutweighsthepotentialforsocialisolation.C.Excessivetimeonlinecandisplaceface-to-faceinteractionsandleadtoloneliness.D.Socialisolationisprimarilyaproblemforthosewhoareelderlyandlesstech-savvy.5.Thephrase"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)mentionedinthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.Theanxietycausedbynothavingenoughmoneyforinternetaccess.B.Thefearofbeingexcludedfromsocialeventsorganizedonline.C.Thecompulsiontoconstantlychecksocialmediaupdatestoavoidfeelingleftout.D.Thefrustrationofmissingimportantonlinenotifications.6.Whatisapotentialphysicalconsequenceofexcessiveinternetusementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedphysicalfitnessduetoonlinegaming.B.Enhancedeyesightfromreadingeducationalarticlesonline.C.Sleepdeprivationcausedbybluelightinterferenceandstimulatingcontent.D.Improvedposturefromusingergonomicchairswhilestudyingonline.7.Theword"vulnerability"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StrengthB.SensitivityC.ExperienceD.Knowledge8.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorisNOTmentionedasinfluencingtheimpactofinternetuseonmentalhealth?A.Thetypeanddurationofinternetuse.B.Thespeedoftheinternetconnection.C.Individualvulnerability.D.Thepresenceofsupportiveofflinenetworks.9.Thephrase"double-edgedsword"intheconclusionrefersto:A.Theinternethavingonlynegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.B.Theinternetbeingequallygoodandbadformentalhealth.C.Theinternetbeingprimarilyusedforharmfulactivities.D.Theinternetbeingatoolthatcanbeusedinmultipleways,somebeneficialandsomeharmful.10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessagethroughoutthearticle?A.Theinternetshouldbecompletelybannedtoprotectmentalhealth.B.Thebenefitsoftheinternetfaroutweighitspotentialdrawbacksformentalhealth.C.Mindfulandbalancedinternetuseiscrucialformaintaininggoodmentalhealth.D.Mentalhealthissuesaresolelycausedbyinternetuse.SecondPartReadingThediscoveryofpenicillinin1928byAlexanderFlemingmarkedarevolutioninmedicine,fundamentallyalteringthewaybacterialinfectionsweretreated.Priortothisdiscovery,bacterialinfectionswerealeadingcauseofdeath,withlittleeffectivetreatmentavailable.Fleming'saccidentalobservationofmoldinhibitingbacterialgrowthledtothedevelopmentofthefirsttrueantibiotic,openingthedoortoawidearrayoflife-savingdrugs.However,thewidespreaduseofantibioticshasgivenrisetoasignificantglobalhealthconcern:antibioticresistance.Thisphenomenonoccurswhenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics,renderingthesedrugsineffective.Theoveruseandmisuseofantibiotics,bothinhumanmedicineandagriculture,haveacceleratedthedevelopmentofresistantbacterialstrains.Thisisamajorpublichealththreat,asitcanleadtoinfectionsthataredifficultorimpossibletotreat,increasingtheriskofsevereillness,complications,anddeath.Severalfactorscontributetotheriseofantibioticresistance.Oneprimarydriveristheoverprescriptionofantibioticsforviralinfections,againstwhichtheyareineffective.Patientsoftenpressuredoctorstoprescribeantibioticsevenwhentheyarenotclinicallynecessary.Additionally,theuseofantibioticsinlivestockfarmingtopromotegrowthandpreventdiseasecontributessignificantlytotheproblem,asresistantbacteriacanspreadfromanimalstohumansthroughthefoodchainortheenvironment.Poorhygieneandsanitationpracticesalsofacilitatethespreadofresistantbacteria.Theconsequencesofantibioticresistancearefar-reachingandalarming.Asmorebacterialstrainsbecomeresistanttoavailableantibiotics,thetreatmentoptionsforinfectionsdiminish.Thiscanleadtolongerhospitalstays,highermedicalcosts,andincreasedmortalityrates.Certaininfectionsthatwereonceeasilytreatablemaybecomelife-threatening.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofnewantibioticshasnotkeptpacewiththeemergenceofresistantbacteria,creatingacriticalgapinourabilitytocombatbacterialdiseases.Addressingthechallengeofantibioticresistancerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.Healthcareprofessionalsmustbeeducatedtoprescribeantibioticsmorejudiciously,onlywhentheyaretrulyneeded.Patientsshouldbeinformedabouttheproperuseofantibioticsandthedangersofoveruse.Inagriculture,alternativestoroutineantibioticuseinlivestockmustbeexploredandimplemented.Investmentinresearchanddevelopmentfornewantibioticsandalternativetreatments,suchasphagetherapyandvaccines,isalsocrucial.Finally,improvedhygiene,sanitation,andinfectioncontrolmeasuresinhealthcaresettingsandcommunitiesareessentialtolimitthespreadofresistantbacteria.Thediscoveryofpenicillinsavedcountlesslives,buttheriseofantibioticresistancethreatenstounderminethesegains.Itisimperativethatwetakeimmediateandcoordinatedactiontopreservetheeffectivenessofexistingantibioticsanddevelopnewstrategiestocombatbacterialinfections.Failuretodosocouldrevertustoatimewhensimpleinfectionswereonceagainamajorthreattohumanhealth.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthearticle?A.Thehistoryofanimalhusbandryanditsimpactonsociety.B.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyinthe20thcentury.C.Thediscoveryofpenicillinandthegrowingproblemofantibioticresistance.D.Theprocessofbacterialevolutionanditsimplicationsforbiology.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthesituationregardingbacterialinfectionsbeforethediscoveryofpenicillin?A.Antibioticswerewidelyavailableandeasilyaccessible.B.Bacterialinfectionswerenotasignificantcauseofdeath.C.Therewerelimitedeffectivetreatmentsavailableforbacterialinfections.D.Bacteriahadalreadydevelopedresistancetomanypotentialtreatments.13.Theword"fundamentally"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.BrieflyB.SignificantlyC.AccidentallyD.Carefully14.Whatisonewaythattheoveruseofantibioticsinagriculturecontributestoantibioticresistance?A.Itencouragesthegrowthofbeneficialbacteriainthesoil.B.Itleadstothedevelopmentofresistantbacteriathatcanspreadtohumans.C.Itreducesthenumberofbacteriapresent,minimizingtheriskofinfection.D.Itpromotesthenaturalselectionofweakerbacterialstrains.15.Thephrase"multifacetedapproach"inthefourthparagraphrefersto:A.Asingle,simplesolutiontotheproblemofantibioticresistance.B.Avarietyofstrategiesandactionstakentogethertoaddresstheissue.C.Acomprehensivescientificstudyofantibioticresistancemechanisms.D.Afocusedresearchprojectaimedatdevelopinganewantibiotic.16.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofantibioticresistancementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedavailabilityofcheaperantibioticsontheblackmarket.B.Areductioninthenumberofhospital-acquiredinfections.C.Theneedforlongerhospitalstaysandhighermedicalcosts.D.Improvedpatientcompliancewithantibiotictreatmentregimens.17.Theword"judiciously"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CarelesslyB.FreelyC.WiselyD.Promptly18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisconsideredacrucialareaforfutureresearchanddevelopment?A.Methodstoincreasetheproductionofpenicillin.B.Strategiesforreducingtheuseofantibioticsinagriculture.C.Alternativetreatmentsforviralinfections.D.Newantibioticsandalternativetreatmentslikephagetherapy.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofmedicineifantibioticresistancecontinuestoworsen?A.Thedevelopmentofevenmorepowerfulandexpensiveantibiotics.B.Areturntotheuseofnaturalremediesandtraditionalmedicine.C.Theneedtorelymoreheavilyonvaccinesandpreventivecare.D.Asignificantdecreaseintheoverallnumberofbacterialinfections.20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TocelebratethelegacyofAlexanderFlemingandhisdiscovery.B.Topersuadereaderstotakebettercareoftheirhygienetopreventinfections.C.Toinformreadersabouttheseriousthreatofantibioticresistanceandpotentialsolutions.D.Toarguefortheimmediatecessationofallantibioticuseinbothhumansandanimals.ThirdPartLanguageUseDirections:Readthepassagebelow.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassageandthegrammarofthesentence.Thehumanbrainistrulyremarkable,capableof(21)______anincredibleamountofinformationandperformingcomplextaskssimultaneously.However,thisremarkableorganisalsosensitive,anditsperformancecanbesignificantlyaffectedbyvariousfactors.Onesuchfactorissleep;alackofadequaterestcanseverelyimpaircognitivefunctions,includingmemory,concentration,anddecision-making.Prolongedsleepdeprivationcanevenleadtomoreseriousneurologicalissuesovertime.Anothercriticalfactorinfluencingbrainfunctionisnutrition.Thebrainrequiresasteadysupplyofessentialnutrientstofunctionoptimally.Dietslackinginkeyvitaminsandminerals,suchasomega-3fattyacids,iron,andvitaminsB6andD,cannegativelyimpactcognitivehealthandmood.Conversely,abalanceddietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscansupportbrainfunctionandprotectagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.Stressisyetanotherelementthatcanprofoundlyaffectthebrain.Chronicstresstriggersthereleaseofcortisol,ahormonethat,whenpresentinexcessiveamounts,candamagebraincellsandimpairmemoryandlearning.Managingstressthroughtechniqueslikemindfulness,exercise,andadequatesocialsupportiscrucialformaintainingbrainhealth.Additionally,engaginginregularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoboostbloodflowtothebrain,enhancethegrowthofnewneurons,andimproveoverallcognitivefunction.Finally,socialinteractionplaysavitalroleinbrainhealth.Humansareinherentlysocialcreatures,andmeaningfulconnectionswithotherscanpositivelyimpactmentalwell-beingandcognitiveabilities.StudieshaveshownthatindividualswithstrongsocialnetworkstendtohavebettercognitivefunctionandalowerriskofdevelopingneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Lonelinessandsocialisolation,ontheotherhand,cannegativelyaffectbrainhealthandincreasetheriskofdepressionandcognitivedecline.Maintainingahealthybrainrequiresaholisticapproachthataddressessleep,nutrition,stressmanagement,andsocialengagement.Byunderstandingandaddressingthesekeyfactors,individualscansupporttheircognitivehealthandenhancetheiroverallqualityoflife.FourthPartWritingYouarenotrequiredtowriteyournameattheendofthecomposition.Manypeoplebelievethatparticipatinginregularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Othersarguethatmodernlifestylesmakeitdifficulttofindtimeforexercise,andthatotheractivitiescanbejustasbeneficial.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inyouressay,youshould:**expressyourownviewsclearly.*givereasonsforyourviews.*writeatleast150words.*试卷答案1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.C18.D19.C20.C21.process22.without23.impact24.involved25.memory26.stress27.chemicals28.significantly29.support30.extent31.processing32.involved33.levels34.chemicals35.improve解析1.C主旨题。通读全文可知，文章首先承认互联网对心理健康的好处，然后重点讨论了过度使用互联网可能带来的负面影响，最后总结认为互联网对心理健康的影响是复杂且双面的。因此，C项“探讨互联网使用与心理健康之间复杂的关系”最能概括文章主旨。A项“强烈反对使用社交网络平台”与文章观点不符。B项“探讨互联网对心理健康的各种益处”只涵盖了文章的部分内容。D项“提供减少屏幕时间和改善睡眠的具体指南”并非文章的主要目的。2.C细节题。根据第二段第二句“Socialnetworkingplatforms,forinstance,enableindividualstomaintainconnectionswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.”（例如，社交网络平台使个人能够与朋友和家人保持联系，无论地理距离多远。）可知，社交网络平台的一个潜在好处是让人们能够保持与朋友和家人的联系，不受地理距离的限制。A项“它们可以帮助人们更容易地克服身体残疾”在文中未提及。B项“它们提供免费的无限制的教育资源”与文中提到的信息不符。D项“它们主要通过共同的财务兴趣提供归属感”曲解了文意。3.C词汇题。根据上下文，“Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialforthosewholivefarfromlovedonesorhavemobilityissues.”（这对于那些远离亲人或有行动不便的人来说尤其有益。）这里描述的是过度使用互联网的负面影响。A项“有利的”与文意相反。B项“昂贵的”不符合语境。C项“有害的”符合文意，指过度使用互联网可能带来的负面影响。D项“复杂的”与文意不符。4.C细节题。根据第二段第三、四句“Spendingexcessivetimeonlinecandisplaceface-to-faceinteractions,weakeningreal-worldsocialbondsandleadingtofeelingsoflonelinessanddetachment.”（过度沉迷于网络会取代面对面交流，削弱现实世界的社交联系，并导致孤独和疏离感。）可知，过度使用互联网会取代面对面交流，导致社交隔离和孤独感。A项“使用互联网更多会增加现实世界的社交联系”与文意相反。B项“互联网的连通性总是优于其可能导致社交隔离的潜力”过于绝对。D项“社交隔离主要是一个老年人不太懂技术的问题”在文中未提及。5.C词汇题。根据上下文，“Thephenomenonof'FOMO'(fearofmissingout)isalsolinkedtoexcessivesocialmediause,creatinganxietyandacompulsiveneedtostayupdated.”（FOMO（错失恐惧症）也与过度使用社交媒体有关，导致焦虑和对保持更新的强迫需求。）FOMO指的是害怕错过别人在社交媒体上的事情，从而产生焦虑和不断更新的强迫需求。A项“没有足够钱上网的焦虑”与文意不符。B项“害怕被排除在在线组织的社交活动之外”是对FOMO的误解。C项“不断检查社交媒体更新以避免感到被遗漏的强迫需求”准确解释了FOMO。6.C细节题。根据第三段最后两句“Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.”（屏幕发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑激素的产生，褪黑激素是调节睡眠的激素。）“Additionally,thestimulatingnatureofonlinecontentcanmakeitdifficulttowinddownandfallasleep,leadingtosleepdeprivation,whichisstronglyassociatedwithvariousmentalhealthproblems,includingdepressionandanxiety.”（此外，在线内容的刺激性会使放松和入睡变得困难，导致睡眠剥夺，这与各种心理健康问题，包括抑郁和焦虑，密切相关。）可知，过度使用互联网的一个潜在身体后果是睡眠剥夺，这由屏幕蓝光干扰褪黑激素产生以及在线内容刺激性导致。A项“由于在线游戏增加体能”在文中未提及。B项“由于在线阅读教育文章改善视力”与文中提到的蓝光影响不符。D项“由于使用符合人体工学的椅子学习在线内容改善姿势”在文中未提及。7.B词汇题。根据上下文，“Theimpactoftheinternetdependsonvariousfactors,includingthetypeanddurationofuse,individualvulnerability,andthepresenceofsupportiveofflinenetworks.”（互联网的影响取决于各种因素，包括使用类型和持续时间、个人易感性以及线下支持网络的存在。）这里提到的“vulnerability”指的是个体在面对互联网影响时的易受伤害程度。A项“力量”与文意相反。B项“敏感性”符合文意，指个体更容易受到互联网影响的程度。C项“经验”与文意不符。D项“知识”与文意不符。8.B细节题。根据第四段，“Theimpactoftheinternetdependsonvariousfactors,includingthetypeanddurationofuse,individualvulnerability,andthepresenceofsupportiveofflinenetworks.”（互联网的影响取决于各种因素，包括使用类型和持续时间、个人易感性以及线下支持网络的存在。）文中提到的因素包括使用类型和持续时间、个人易感性以及线下支持网络。B项“互联网连接的速度”在文中未提及。9.D词汇题。根据上下文，“Theinternetpresentsadouble-edgedswordregardingmentalhealth.”（就心理健康而言，互联网是一把双刃剑。）这里用“double-edgedsword”比喻互联网既有好处也有坏处。A项“互联网只有负面影响”与比喻义相反。B项“互联网既有好处也有坏处”部分正确，但未体现“双刃”的比喻。C项“互联网主要用于有害活动”片面且不准确。D项“互联网是一种可以多种方式使用（既有利也有弊）的工具”准确体现了“双刃剑”的比喻义。10.C主旨题。通读全文可知，文章在承认互联网连接、学习和社交方面的好处的同时，也指出了过度使用可能带来的负面影响，如社交隔离、焦虑、睡眠问题等。最后总结认为，有意识地、平衡地使用互联网对于维持心理健康至关重要。因此，C项“有意识地、平衡地使用互联网对于维持心理健康至关重要”最能体现作者的主要观点。A项“应该完全禁止互联网以保护心理健康”与文章观点不符。B项“互联网的好处远远大于其可能对心理健康造成的危害”过于绝对。D项“心理健康问题完全是互联网使用造成的”与文章观点不符。11.C主旨题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的革命性意义，然后重点讨论了抗生素耐药性这一日益严重的全球健康问题，并分析了其原因、后果和应对策略。因此，C项“介绍青霉素的发现以及抗生素耐药性日益严重的问题”最能概括文章主旨。A项“介绍畜牧业的历史及其对社会的影响”与文章内容不符。B项“介绍20世纪医学技术的發展”范围过于宽泛，且未突出文章的核心问题。D项“介绍细菌进化的过程及其对生物学的意义”与文章内容不符。12.C细节题。根据第一段前两句“Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928byAlexanderFlemingmarkedarevolutioninmedicine,fundamentallyalteringthewaybacterialinfectionsweretreated.Priortothisdiscovery,bacterialinfectionswerealeadingcauseofdeath,withlittleeffectivetreatmentavailable.”（1928年亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素，标志着医学革命的到来，从根本上改变了细菌性感染的治疗方式。在此之前，细菌感染是主要的死亡原因，有效的治疗方法很少。）可知，在青霉素发现之前，细菌感染是主要的死亡原因，但有效的治疗方法有限。A项“抗生素在当时广泛可用且易于获取”与文意不符。B项“细菌感染不是当时一个重要的死亡原因”与文意相反。C项“当时缺乏有效的治疗方法来治疗细菌感染”准确概括了文意。D项“细菌已经进化出对许多潜在治疗方法的抵抗力”在文中未提及。13.B词汇题。根据上下文，“Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928byAlexanderFlemingmarkedarevolutioninmedicine,fundamentallyalteringthewaybacterialinfectionsweretreated.”（1928年亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素，标志着医学革命的到来，从根本上改变了细菌性感染的治疗方式。）这里描述的是青霉素发现对医学的巨大影响。A项“简要地”与文意不符。B项“显著地”符合文意，指青霉素发现从根本上改变了细菌感染的治疗方式。C项“偶然地”与文意不符。D项“仔细地”与文意不符。14.B细节题。根据第三段第二句“theuseofantibioticsinlivestockfarmingtopromotegrowthandpreventdiseasecontributessignificantlytotheproblem,asresistantbacteriacanspreadfromanimalstohumansthroughthefoodchainortheenvironment.”（在畜牧业中使用抗生素来促进生长和预防疾病是导致该问题的重要因素，因为耐药菌可以通过食物链或环境从动物传播给人类。）可知，在畜牧业中使用抗生素会导致耐药菌产生，这些细菌可以通过食物链或环境传播给人类，从而加剧了抗生素耐药性问题。A项“它鼓励土壤中有益细菌的生长”与文意不符。B项“它导致了耐药菌的产生，这些细菌可以传播给人类”准确概括了文意。C项“它减少了细菌的数量，从而减少了感染的风险”与文意不符。D项“它促进了较弱的细菌菌株的自然选择”与文意不符。15.B词汇题。根据上下文，“Addressingthechallengeofantibioticresistancerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.”（应对抗生素耐药性挑战需要一种多方面的方法，涉及各种利益相关者。）这里提到的“multifacetedapproach”指的是解决抗生素耐药性问题需要采取多种策略和行动。A项“一个简单的解决方案”与文意相反。B项“一起采取的各种策略和行动”符合文意，指解决抗生素耐药性问题需要综合考虑多个方面。C项“对耐药性机制的综合科学研究”与文意不符。D项“一个专注于开发新抗生素的集中研究项目”与文意不符。16.C细节题。根据第四段第一句“Theconsequencesofantibioticresistancearefar-reachingandalarming.”（抗生素耐药性的后果是深远且令人担忧的。）以及后面提到的“treatmentoptionsforinfectionsdiminish”（感染的治疗选择减少），“longerhospitalstays,highermedicalcosts,andincreasedmortalityrates”（更长的住院时间、更高的医疗费用和更高的死亡率）可知，抗生素耐药性可能导致需要更长的住院时间和更高的医疗费用。A项“在黑市上更容易获得更便宜的抗生素”在文中未提及。B项“减少医院获得性感染”与文意相反。C项“需要更长的住院时间和更高的医疗费用”准确概括了文意。D项“患者更好地遵守抗生素治疗计划”与文意不符。17.C词汇题。根据上下文，“healthcareprofessionalsmustbeeducatedtoprescribeantibioticsmorejudiciously,onlywhentheyaretrulyneeded.”（医疗保健专业人员必须受到教育，更加审慎地开具抗生素，只有在真正需要时才开具。）这里强调的是开具抗生素要谨慎、明智。A项“粗心大意地”与文意相反。B项“自由地”与文意不符。C项“明智地”符合文意，指开具抗生素要经过深思熟虑，确保必要。D项“迅速地”与文意不符。18.D细节题。根据第四段最后两句“Investmentinresearchanddevelopmentfornewantibioticsandalternativetreatments,suchasphagetherapyandvaccines,isalsocrucial.”（对新型抗生素和替代疗法（如噬菌体疗法和疫苗）的研发投资也是至关重要的。）可知，文章认为对新型抗生素和替代疗法（如噬菌体疗法和疫苗）的研发投资是至关重要的。A项“增加青霉素生产的方法”在文中未提及。B项“减少在畜牧业中使用抗生素的策略”在文中未提及。C项“病毒性感染替代疗法的策略”在文中未提及。D项“新型抗生素和替代疗法（如噬菌体疗法和疫苗）”准确概括了文意。19.C细节题。根据最后一段“Thediscoveryofpenicillinsavedcountlesslives,buttheriseofantibioticresistancethreatenstounderminethesegains.Itisimperativethatwetakeimmediateandcoordinatedactiontopreservetheeffectivenessofexistingantibioticsanddevelopnewstrategiestocombatbacterialinfections.”（青霉素的发现拯救了无数生命，但耐药菌的兴起威胁着这些成果。我们必须立即采取协调行动，以保存现有抗生素的有效性并制定新的策略来对抗细菌感染。）可知，如果抗生素耐药性继续恶化，需要更多地依赖疫苗和预防措施来对抗细菌感染。A项“开发更强大、更昂贵的抗生素”在文中未提及。B项“回到使用自然疗法和传统医学”与文章观点不符。C项“需要更多地依赖疫苗和预防措施”准确概括了文意。D项“细菌感染的总数将大幅减少”与文意相反。20.C主旨题。通读全文可知，文章首先讨论了人们认为参加规律的体育活动对保持健康至关重要。然后，文章又讨论了其他人认为现代生活方式使得人们难以找到时间进行锻炼，并且其他活动也可以同样有益。最后，文章表明作者自己的观点，即规律的体育活动对保持身心健康至关重要。因此，C项“告知读者互联网对心理健康的影响是一个严重的威胁以及潜在的解决方案”最能体现作者的主要目的。A项“庆祝亚历山大·弗莱明及其发现的遗产”与文章内容不符。B项“说服读者更好地照顾他们的卫生以预防感染”只涵盖了文章的部分内容。D项“论证立即停止在人类和动物中使用的所有抗生素”与文章观点不符。21.process动词词形。根据句子结构，“Thehumanbrainistrulyremarkable,capableof______anincredibleamountofinformation...”（人脑确实很remarkable，能够______大量的信息……）。这里需要一个动词原形来填空，与“capableof”搭配，表示“处理”或“处理信息”。process符合句意和语法。process是动词原形。22.without介词。根据句子结构，“alackofadequaterestcanseverelyimpaircognitivefunctions,______adequatesleep.”（缺乏充足的休息会严重损害认知功能，______充足的睡眠。）这里需要一个介词来连接“缺乏充足的休息”和“充足的睡眠”，表示“没有”。without符合句意和语法。without是介词。23.impact动词。根据句子结构，“Prolongedsleepdeprivationcanevenleadtomoreseriousneurological______overtime.”（长期的睡眠剥夺甚至会导致随着时间的推移出现更严重的神经系统______。）这里需要一个名词来填空，与“leadto”搭配，表示“影响”。根据上下文，这里指的是负面影响。impact符合句意和语法。impact是名词。24.involved形容词。根据句子结构，“Thebrainrequiresasteadysupplyofessentialnutrientstofunctionoptimally.______inthesenutrientscannegativelyimpactcognitivehealthandmood.”（大脑需要稳定的必需营养素供应才能optimally功能。______在这些营养素中会负面影响认知健康和情绪。）这里需要一个形容词来填空，修饰“营养物质”。involved在这里意为“缺乏的”。involved是形容词。25.memory名词。根据句子结构，“Dietslackinginkeyvitaminsandminerals,suchasomega-3fattyacids,iron,andvitaminsB6andD,cannegativelyimpactcognitivehealthand______.”（缺乏关键维生素和矿物质（如Omega-3脂肪酸、铁和维生素B6和D）的饮食会负面影响认知健康和______。）这里需要一个名词来填空，与“impact”搭配，表示“记忆”。memory符合句意和语法。memory是名词。26.stress名词。根据句子结构，“Stressisye