2026年新课标 I 卷高考英语专题卷含解析

2026年新课标I卷高考英语专题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part1ListeningComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestion.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Sheneedsadifferentschedule.B)Shewantstochangehermajor.C)Sheislookingforapart-timejob.D)Shehasdifficultywithhercurrentworkload.2.A)Themandidn'tlikethemovieverymuch.B)Themanistootiredtogototheconcert.C)Themanisinterestedintheconcert.D)Themanhasdecidedtogototheconcert.3.A)Hewillhelpthewomanwithherpresentation.B)Heisnotsureifhecanfinishthereportontime.C)HethinksthewomanshouldaskProfessorLeeforhelp.D)Hesuggeststhewomanfindsomeoneelsetoworkwith.4.A)Sheisnotsureifshewillattendthemeeting.B)Shewillattendthemeetingifitisnotheldintheafternoon.C)Shethinksthemeetingwillstartat3:00p.m.D)Sheisunavailablebecauseshehasanappointment.5.A)Themanissatisfiedwithhisnewapartment.B)Themanfoundajobnearhishome.C)Themanpreferstoliveclosertothecitycentre.D)Themanisstilllookingforanapartment.6.A)Sheboughtanewcar.B)Sheisplanningatrip.C)Sheneedshelpwithherluggage.D)Sheisgoingtorentahouse.7.A)Hewenttothelibrary.B)Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C)Heisrunninglateforthemeeting.D)Hewillmissthemeetingbecauseheisill.8.A)Themandidn'trealizethewoman'sbirthdaywastoday.B)Thewomanreceivedabirthdaygiftfromtheman.C)Themanissurprisedthatthewomanisstillsingle.D)Themanthinksthewomanshouldgetmarried.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne9.A)Itprovidesaplaceforpeopletorelaxandsocialize.B)Itoffersavarietyofentertainmentoptions.C)Itisacentreforculturalactivitiesandexhibitions.D)Ithelpspreservelocalhistoricalheritage.10.A)TheyprovidefreeWi-Fitovisitors.B)Theyofferguidedtoursofthemuseum.C)Theyhaveagiftshopwherevisitorscanbuysouvenirs.D)Theyhostspecialeventsandworkshops.11.A)Toattractmoreyoungfamiliestothearea.B)Toincreaserevenuefrommuseumadmissions.C)Topromotethecity'sculturalidentity.D)Toprovidemorejobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.PassageTwo12.A)Itwasoriginallyintendedforcommercialuse.B)Ithasauniquedesignthatsetsitapartfromotherbuildings.C)Itislocatedinaprestigiousareaofthecity.D)Ithaswonseveralarchitecturalawards.13.A)Itsconstructionrequiredinnovativeengineeringtechniques.B)Ithasbeenthesubjectofnumerousresearchstudies.C)Ithasattractedalotofcriticismfromarchitecturalexperts.D)Ithasinspiredotherarchitectstodesignsimilarbuildings.14.A)Ithasamodern,minimalistaesthetic.B)Itincorporatessustainabledesignfeatures.C)Itismadeprimarilyofglassandsteel.D)Ithasarichhistorydatingbackmanyyears.Part2ReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanumberofchallenges,oneofwhichisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationreferstofalseinformationthatisspreaddeliberatelytodeceive.Bothcanhaveseriousconsequences,rangingfromaffectingpublicopiniontocompromisingpersonalsafety.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinthedisseminationofmisinformationanddisinformation.Thealgorithmsthatpowertheseplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement,whichsometimesleadstothepromotionofsensationalorcontroversialcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.Thiscancreateechochambers,whereusersareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Tocombatthisissue,itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thismeansquestioningthesourcesofinformation,verifyingfactsthroughmultiplereliablesources,andbeingawareofcognitivebiasesthatcaninfluenceourjudgment.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleinpromotingmedialiteracy,whichequipspeoplewiththeabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaplatforms.B)Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication.C)Thechallengesofmisinformationanddisinformation.D)Theroleofalgorithmsininformationdissemination.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenmisinformationanddisinformation?A)Misinformationisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationisspreaddeliberately.B)Misinformationaffectspublicopinion,whiledisinformationcompromisespersonalsafety.C)Misinformationistrue,whiledisinformationisfalse.D)Misinformationisspreadonsocialmedia,whiledisinformationisspreadthroughtraditionalmedia.17.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofthealgorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatforms?A)Theypromoteaccurateandreliableinformation.B)Theyincreaseuserengagementbyfilteringoutcontroversialcontent.C)Theycreateechochambersthatreinforceexistingbeliefs.D)Theyencourageuserstoverifyinformationthroughmultiplesources.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotocombatmisinformation?A)Relyonsocialmediaplatformstofilteroutfalseinformation.B)Ignoresensationalorcontroversialcontent.C)Developcriticalthinkingskillsandpracticemedialiteracy.D)Shareinformationwithoutverifyingitsaccuracy.19.Whatisthepurposeofeducationinrelationtomisinformation?A)Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.B)Toprovideindividualswithaccesstomoreinformation.C)Toequippeoplewiththeabilitytocriticallyevaluatemedia.D)Toencouragethecreationofmediacontent.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocessesaremajorcontributorstotheseemissions.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Changesinprecipitationpatternscandisruptagriculture,leadingtofoodshortagesandeconomicinstability.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweroffersustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Energyefficiencymeasurescanreducetheamountofenergyneededtopowerhomesandbusinesses.Reforestationandland-useplanningcanhelpabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphereandprotectbiodiversity.Individualactionsalsoplayaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechangessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcanmakeadifference.Additionally,supportingpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityiscrucialforcreatingacollectiveimpact.20.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)TheEarth'snaturalheatingprocess.B)Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C)Theburningofrenewableenergysources.D)Themeltingoficecapsandglaciers.21.Whataresomeconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.B)Increasedagriculturalproductivity.C)Lowersealevels.D)Reducedprecipitationpatterns.22.Whataresomesustainablealternativestofossilfuelsmentionedinthepassage?A)Coalandnaturalgas.B)Nuclearenergyandoil.C)Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.D)Geothermalandbiomassenergy.23.Whatcanindividualactionscontributetoinmitigatingclimatechange?A)Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.B)Reducingenergyconsumptionandadoptingeco-friendlypractices.C)Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysources.D)Ignoringenvironmentalsustainabilitypolicies.24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A)Topersuadereaderstoadoptaplant-baseddiet.B)Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofclimatechangeanditssolutions.C)Tocriticizetheuseoffossilfuels.D)Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.Part3LanguageUsagedirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingonewordforeachblankfromthefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD)inthebrackets.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has25(A)______thewayweliveandwork.Fromvirtualassistantstoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesare26(B)______increasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.However,thisrapidadvancementalsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycanperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Whilethiscanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsomeansthatsomejobsmaybecome27(C)______obsolete.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequalityifappropriatemeasuresarenottakento28(D)______workersforthefuture.AnotherethicalissueisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatais29(E)______,theAIcanperpetuateexistingbiasesanddiscrimination.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.ThishighlightstheneedfordiverseandrepresentativedatasetstoensurefairandunbiasedAIsystems.30(F)______,thedevelopmentofAIshouldbeguidedbyprinciplesoftransparencyandaccountability.Itisimportantthatthedecision-makingprocessesofAIsystemsareunderstandableandexplainabletousers.This31(G)______allowfortheidentificationandcorrectionofanyerrorsorbiasesthatmayarise.Additionally,thereshouldbeclearregulationsandguidelinesto32(H)______theethicaluseofAI.Thisincludesprotectingprivacy,ensuringsafety,andpreventingmisuseofAItechnologies.Governments,businesses,andresearchersmustcollaborateto33(I)______theseframeworksandensurethatAIdevelopmentbenefitssocietyasawhole.25.A)transformedB)improvedC)influencedD)revolutionized26.A)graduallyB)rapidlyC)steadilyD)slowly27.A)graduallyB)slowlyC)increasinglyD)becoming28.A)prepareB)equipC)trainD)support29.A)biasedB)representativeC)diverseD)balanced30.A)FurthermoreB)HoweverC)MoreoverD)Therefore31.A)wouldB)willC)canD)may32.A)promoteB)encourageC)regulateD)support33.A)establishB)createC)developD)designPart4Writingdirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthemessagethepictureconveys.Amanissittingonaparkbench,lookingatamobilephone.Heissurroundedbynature,withtrees,flowers,andapondinthebackground.Themanseemstobedisconnectedfromhissurroundings,absorbedinthescreenofhisphone.Thescenecontraststhetranquilityofnaturewiththeisolationcausedbytechnology.Thepictureconveysamessageabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Whiletechnologyhasmanybenefits,itcanalsoleadtoasenseofdisconnectionfromtheworldaroundus.Spendingtoomuchtimeonourphonescanmakeusoblivioustothebeautyofnatureandthepeoplearoundus.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandbeingpresentinthemoment.Weshouldappreciatethenaturalworldandengagewithoursurroundingsinsteadofbeingconstantlyabsorbedinourscreens.Bydoingso,wecanenrichourlivesandfosteradeeperconnectionwiththeworld.试卷答案Part1ListeningComprehension1.C*解析思路：根据对话内容，男子提到自己每周需要工作超过60小时，并且还要照顾孩子，感到非常累，因此推断女子在询问他是否需要兼职来分担工作，故C项“她正在找一份兼职工作”为正确答案。2.A*解析思路：根据对话内容，女子建议去看电影，男子回答说他不喜欢那个导演的电影，并且提到他明天要工作，听起来很累，故A项“他不太喜欢那部电影”为正确答案。3.C*解析思路：根据对话内容，女子向男子寻求帮助，男子表示自己也很忙，但建议她去问李教授，因为李教授是这方面的专家，故C项“他认为女子应该去问李教授”为正确答案。4.B*解析思路：根据对话内容，男子说如果会议不在下午举行，他就去，表明他对下午的会议时间不确定，故B项“如果会议不在下午举行，他会去”为正确答案。5.C*解析思路：根据对话内容，男子说他不介意住在公寓里，但如果能更靠近市中心就好了，故C项“他更喜欢住在离市中心更近的地方”为正确答案。6.B*解析思路：根据对话内容，女子说她在计划一次假期，男子建议她需要收拾行李，故B项“她正在计划一次旅行”为正确答案。7.C*解析思路：根据对话内容，男子说他原本以为会准时到达，但现在发现可能要迟到了，因为交通很堵，故C项“他开会要迟到了”为正确答案。8.A*解析思路：根据对话内容，男子说他昨天应该送女子生日礼物，但忘记了，女子提醒他，故A项“他没意识到女子的生日是今天”为正确答案。PassageOne9.A*解析思路：根据文章第一段，公园为人们提供了一个放松和社交的地方，故A项“它为人们提供了一个放松和社交的地方”为正确答案。10.C*解析思路：根据文章第二段，博物馆有一个纪念品商店，游客可以在那里购买纪念品，故C项“它们有一个纪念品商店，游客可以在那里购买纪念品”为正确答案。11.C*解析思路：根据文章第三段，改善公园环境是为了提升整个城市的文化形象，故C项“提升该市的文化认同感”为正确答案。PassageTwo12.B*解析思路：根据文章第一段，这座建筑的设计很独特，使其与其他建筑区别开来，故B项“它拥有一个独特的设计，使其与其他建筑区别开来”为正确答案。13.A*解析思路：根据文章第二段，这座建筑的施工需要创新的工程技术，故A项“它的施工需要创新的工程技术”为正确答案。14.B*解析思路：根据文章第三段，这座建筑采用了可持续的设计特点，故B项“它采用了可持续设计特点”为正确答