2025~2026学年广东肇庆市第一学期高一年级综合素质检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东肇庆市第一学期高一年级综合素质检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Don’twaitonedaymore.Makeyourwaytothetheatre.LesMisérables(悲惨世界)ticketsareavailableonLondonTheatrenow.VictorHugo(雨果)’sgreatFrenchnovelofthesamenameinspirestheLesMisérablesmusical.Themusicaldoesn’tfocusontheFrenchRevolutionof1789though.Instead,LesMisérablestellsanexpansivestoryofoneman’sjourneyfrom1815to1832.AfterpickingupaudiencepassionattheBarbican,LesMisérablesopenedatthePalaceTheatrein1985.ItsoriginalcastboastsWestEndandBroadwaytalent,includingPattiLuPoneandMichaelBall.LesMisérablesinLondoncontinuestoattractaudiences,withfanscontinuingtorevisitthiswonderfulmusicalthatincludesthehitsongssuchas“IDreamedaDream,”“BringHimHome,”“EmptyChairsatEmptyTables,”and“DoYouHearthePeopleSing?”Audiencesworldwidecan’tgetenoughofJean’stroubledlife.Famousactorsandactressesstarredinthe2012AcademyAward-nominatedLesMisérablesfilm.Plus,it’sbeenproducedacross42countriesandtranslatedinto22languages.Butthere’snothingquitelikeseeingLesMisérables,theWestEnd’slongest-runningmusical,inLondon.WhatisLesMisérablesabout?TheLesMisérablesmusicalissetagainstthebackdropof19th-centuryFranceandtellsamovingstoryoflove,sacrifice,passionandrevolutionaryspirit.Thenewly-freeprisonerJeanbuildsanew,respectablelifeforhimselfbutishuntedbytheprisonguardJavert.TicketstoLesMisérablesareavailablenow.BookticketstoLesMisérablesonLondonTheatretoday.1.WhendidLesMisérablesopenatthePalaceTheatre?

A．In1832.B．In1985.C．In2012.D．In1815.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2012LesMisérablesfilm?

A．Itwasproducedinonlyonecountry.B．Itwasnotnominatedforanyawards.C．Itstarredsomewell-knownactorsandactresses.D．Itwasnottranslatedintoanyotherlanguages.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroducethebackgroundofVictorHugo’snovel.B．TocomparethemusicalandthefilmofLesMisérables.C．TodescribethecharactersintheLesMisérablesmusical.D．ToencouragetheLesMisérablesmusicalticket-booking.Acarpenter(木匠),havingspentmostofhislifeinconstruction,informedhisemployerofhisdecisiontoretire.Heexplainedhisdesireforaslower-pacedlifewithhiswifeandmoretimewithhisfamily.Althoughhewouldnolongerreceiveasteadyincome,hetrustedthattheirsavingswouldsupportthem.Thecontractor,regrettingthedepartureofhismostreliableworker,madeonefinalrequest.Heaskedifthecarpenterwouldbuildjustonelasthouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenteragreed,buthismotivationwasgone.Heworkedcarelessly,usingaveragematerialsandignoringpropertechniques.Hisfinalprojectwascompletedwithuncharacteristichasteandpoorquality.Whenthehousewasfinished,thecontractorcametoinspectit.Hethendidsomethingunexpected:hepresentedthekeytothecarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“Agiftforyouryearsoffaithfulservice.”.Thecarpenterwasstunned.Overcomewithshame,hewalkedthroughthepoorlybuiltstructure—notingtheunevendoorsandtheweakfloorboards—andwasfilledwithdeepregret.Herealizedthatifhehadknownthiswastobehisownhome,hewouldhaveusedthefinestmaterialsandtakeneverypossiblecare.Thisstorymirrorsatruthaboutourownlives.Webuildourfuturesthroughdailyactions,yetweoftenactwithoutfullcommitment.Wemakerusheddecisionsandoverlookimportantdetails,asifwearebuildingatemporarystructureratherthanourpermanenthome.Oneday,however,weawakentofindthatwemustliveinthe“house”wehaveconstructed—thelifeshapedbyourownpastchoices.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarpenterwhenhebuiltthelasthouse?

A．Hewashighlymotivatedtomakeitperfect.B．Hetreateditasapersonalfavordonewithcare.C．Heworkedcasuallywithouthisusualstandards.D．Heusedfinematerialswithoutignoringpropertechniques.5.Howdidthecarpenterprobablyfeelafterreceivingthekeyfromthecontractor?

A．Proudandsatisfied.B．Excitedandgrateful.C．Shockedandregretful.D．Confusedandcurious.6.Whatdoesthestorysuggesttous?

A．Weshouldfocusonfinishingthemasquicklyaspossible.B．Weshouldtreateachtaskasifwearebuildingourownfuture.C．Weshouldalwaysfollowothers’instructionswithoutquestion.D．Weshouldonlydoourbestwhenthetaskbenefitsourselvesdirectly.AnewstudyinAnnalsofInternalMedicinesaysthatgoingforonelongerwalkeverydaymaybebetterforyourhearthealththangoingformanyshortwalks.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhodon’tdomuchphysicalactivity.Walkingcontinuouslyforaround15minutes,orroughly1,500steps,allowsthehearttoworkharderandgaingreaterhealthbenefits.Althoughthepopulargoalof10,000stepsadayiswidelyaccepted,itactuallycamefromamarketingcampaignratherthanscientificresearch.Whileexpertsagreethatwalkingmoreisgoodforhealth,thisstudyhighlightsthatthepatternofwalkingisjustasimportantasthetotalnumberofstepstaken.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyanalyzeddatafrom33,560adultsintheUKaged40to79whowalkedfewerthan8,000stepsperday.Participantsweredividedintogroupsbasedonthelengthoftheirwalkingsessions,fromunderfiveminutesto15minutesormore.Theirhealthwasthenmonitoredoveraneight-yearperiod.Thefindingsshowedthatthosewhowalkedforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutstoppinghadalowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthosewhoonlywalkedforshortperiodsoftime.Thisbenefitwasespeciallynoticeableamongtheleastactiveindividuals,includingpeoplewhowalkedfewerthan5,000stepsdaily.It’snotclearifthesepeoplewerehealthiertobeginwith,buttheresearcherstookintoaccountthingslikesmoking,beingoverweight,andhavinghighcholesterol(胆固醇).Thestudyhighlightsthatsimplechanges,suchassettingasidetimeforalongerdailywalk,canmakeameaningfuldifferencetohearthealth.Expertswarnthattheresultsonlyshowanassociationratherthandirectcauseandeffect,butcurrentguidelinesstillrecommendregularmoderateexercise.Overall,consistentphysicalactivity,especiallywalkinginlongersessions,playsanimportantroleinmaintaininghearthealthandoverallwell-being.7.Whatdoesthestudymainlysuggestinparagraph1?

A．Inactivepeopleshouldavoidphysicalexercise.B．Walkingspeedmattersmorethanwalkingtime.C．Shortwalksareenoughtoimprovehearthealth.D．Longercontinuouswalksbenefittheheartmore.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegoalofwalking10,000stepsaday?

A．Itwascreatedforcommercialpurposes.B．Itencouragespeopletowalktoomuch.C．Itignoresdifferencesbetweenagegroups.D．Itistoodifficultformostpeopletoachieve.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheleastactiveparticipantsinthestudy?

A．Theypreferredshortwalkstolongerones.B．Theyshowednoimprovementinhearthealth.C．Theybenefitedalotfromlongerwalkingsessions.D．Theywerehealthierthanotherparticipantsatthestart.10.Whatdoesthewordmoderateinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Veryslow.B．Notextreme.C．Quiteintense.D．Highlyirregular.Afteracompetitiveevent,threemedalistsstandonthepodium(领奖台)andreceivearoundofapplausefromthecrowd,buttheirlevelsofhappinessaren’tequal.Whileitisbelievedthatthehighertherank,thehappierthemedalist,psychologicalstudiesrevealitisnotthecase.Bronze(铜牌)medalistsoftenexpressgreaterjoyandsatisfactionthanthosewhofinishinsecondplace.ResearchersfromtheCarlsonSchoolofManagement,whousedfacialexpressionsoftwaretocomparetheexpressionsofmedalistsatthreedifferentranks,furtherconfirmedthatbronzemedalistsweremorelikelytoexhibitasmilethansilvermedalists.Thissurprisingresultcanbeexplainedbycounterfactualthinking,amentalprocessofimaginingalternativeoutcomestoeventsthathavealreadyoccurred.Silvermedalistsarefrequentlyobservedtoexperienceregretanddisappointment.Forthem,it’sashamethattheymissedoutonthetopprize.Theytendtoimaginethealternaterealitywheretheywingold,whichisknownasupwardcomparison.Theirsenseofnearlyachievingvictorycancastashadowovertheiraccomplishmentsandleadthemtofeelunsuccessful.Ontheotherhand,bronzemedalistscomparetheirachievementtothealternativeofnotwinningamedalatall.Thisdownwardcomparisonbringsthemreliefandgratitudebecausetheyfeelfortunatejusttobeonthepodium.Thethoughtof“atleastIwonamedal”givesthemsatisfactionwiththeiraccomplishment.Whilesilvermedalistscenteron“almostwinning,”bronzemedalistsfindjoyinmakingitontothepodium.Thisshowsthatcontentmentoftendependslessontheoutcomeitself,butmoreonhowweframeit.Byfocusingonwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwemiss,wemightfindmorehappinessinourlives.11.Whatistrueaboutthemedalists’happiness?

A．Itisequalamongthemedalists.B．Thebronzemedalistsfeelhappier.C．Thehighertherank,thehappier.D．Thesilvermedalistsexpressthegreatestjoy.12.Whatiscounterfactualthinking?

A．Feelingsuccessfulandfortunate.B．Experiencingalternativeoutcomes.C．Imaginingtheresultswouldhavebeendifferent.D．Comparingaccomplishmentsamongthemedalists.13.Howdosilvermedalistsusuallyfeelabouttheirachievement?

A．Regretfulanddisappointed.B．Verysatisfiedandproud.C．Indifferentandneutral.D．Gratefulandrelieved.14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Assomeonewho’sbeensavingmoneyforherfirsttripinthenewyear,Icertainlyhavemyfearsandreservations.Mybrainkeepstryingtoscaremewithworst-casesituationsandexcusestostayhome.Buttheentirepointoftravelingistogetyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.15Startsmall.Manypeopleassumethattravelingrequiresweek-longorevenmonth-longtripstoresortsorexpensivehotels,buttrueexplorationdoesn’thavetobecostly.Beginwithshort,manageabletripstobuildconfidence.Anearbyovernightstay,adinnerreservationatalocalrestaurant,asmall-townhotel,oraweekendescapetoacityyou’velongwantedtovisit—allcountasmeaningfulfirststeps.16Onceyou’recomfortablebeingalone,graduallyextendyourtravelsortravelfarther.Startingsmallpreventsoverwhelming(压垮)yourself,whichcouldavoidkillingtheinterestintravelentirely.17Whenyouplanyourfirsttraveltrip,makesureyouhavealightitinerary(行程)tofollow.Thatway,youdon’tshowupunpreparedoroverwhelmedbychoices.Forinstance,I’mdesigningmyNewEnglandtripasaminiwriter’sretreat:visitingspecificcafes,exploringcharmingdowntowns,spendingtimeinnature,andwritinginmyhotel.Ihavealistofmust-tryeateries,landmarks,andshops.18IjustoutlinedkeyexperiencesI’mexcitedabout.Alooseplanhelpsguideyouwithoutlimitingyourchoices.Takethepropersafetyprecaution.Travelingcanbeintimidating(令人畏惧的).Nomatterhowlongyou’vebeentraveling,youmightstillfeelscaredonyourjourney.Thisiscompletelyreasonable,butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldavoidtravelsaltogether.Instead,focusonwhatyoucandotostaysafe.19.Also,stayawareofyoursurroundings,followbasicsafetymeasures,andtrustyourintuition.Thesestepswillhelpyoufeelsecureasyouembraceyouradventure.

A．I’mnotover-scheduling.B．Planeverydetailinadvance.C．Createaplanthatinspiresandexcitesyou.D．Here’showtostartatravelinginthenewyear.E．Forexample,youshouldnevertravelalonetoremoteareas.F．Theygraduallybuildyourabilitytoenjoyyourowncompany.G．Forinstance,chooseawell-researcheddestinationandatrustedplacetostay.二、完形填空Yearsago,Ihadtogetonabustogettothedrivingtrainingcenter.Andthebusfeehadtobeinsmallchangefortherewasno________oranyautomaticpayingsystemavailableonit.OnedayIwasinahurrybeforeI________tothebusstop.WhenI________thebus,atthefeecollectorwhichwasabox,Ibeganto________mypocketstofindsomechangebut________.Isearchedandsearchedbuttherewasnone,andbegantofeel________.Meanwhile,thebusdoorwasalready________anditwasmoving.I________tothedriverandsaidIwouldgetoffatthenextstopthoughIshouldgettothetrainingcenterinsomeotherway.Justatthistime,aladybesidemetoldthedriverthatshewould________forme,thoughIdidn’tknowthelady.ButbeforeIstartedtoexpressmy________,thedriversaid,“Inthatcase,justforgetit.”Andthenhesaid,“Ifyoumeetsomeonewho________tobringbusfeewiththem,justpayforitandpayit________.”Thetimehaslonggoneforustoneedtobringany________whiletraveling.AndIseldomgetonabusbecauseIhavemyowncar.ButIsometimesprefer________abustoseeifthereisanyonewhoneedsanysmallchangeandthenIremembertheexperienceIwillneverforget.AndIholdthebeliefthatasmall________actioncanbeprintedinmyheartaslongasIlive.20.A．editorB．organizerC．conductorD．rescuer21.A．walkedB．wanderedC．rushedD．marched22.A．steppedonB．gotoffC．ranafterD．brokeinto23.A．passB．lookC．pickD．search24.A．stoppedB．failedC．crashedD．destroyed25.A．excitedB．tiredC．amusedD．embarrassed26.A．fixedB．brokenC．closedD．damaged27.A．apologizedB．shoutedC．wavedD．bowed28.A．searchB．payC．begD．wait29.A．anxietyB．concernC．refusalD．appreciation30.A．forgetsB．decidesC．happensD．offers31.A．onB．offC．forwardD．out32.A．brochureB．cashC．cellphoneD．umbrella33.A．drivingB．ridingC．rentingD．examining34.A．kindB．strangeC．braveD．quick三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofdailylifeinmanypartsofChina.Itisnotjustadrink,butawaytorelaxandconnectwithothers.Asimpleteaset35(include)ateapotandseveralcups.Usually,greenteaorblacktea36(serve)hot.Peoplechange37typeofteatheydrinkwiththeseasons.Insummer,manypreferlightandcoolteas,whileinwintertheyoftenchoosestrongerones.Besides38(bring)comfort,teaisalsobelievedtobegoodforhealth.Somepeoplethinkithelpswithdigestionandkeepsthemindclear.Whenyouvisitsomeone’shome,itiscommon39(offer)acupofteaasawelcome.Sharingteaisasignof40(friend).Inteahouses,peoplemeettotalk,playgames,orjustenjoyaquietmomentalone.Theartofmakingteaiscalled“teaceremony”insomeplaces,41requirespatienceandskill.TeacultureinChinahasalonghistory.Today,bothyoung42oldpeoplecontinuethistradition.Whetherathomeorinpublic,tearemainsa43(center)partofsociallife.Itismorethanahabit;itisapracticethatbringspeople44(close)together.四、单词拼写45.Duringtheexam,youneedtof________oneachquestioncarefullytoavoidmistakes.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.WhenI’mnervousbeforeanexam,takingdeepbreathshelpsmestayc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Myphone’sp________isrunningdangerouslylowandIhavetochargeitimmediately!(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthehomework,feelfreetoc________mebyemailorbyphone.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.WecelebratetheSpringFestivalwithourfamilyeveryyear.Itisat________inChineseculture.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Myteacherisvery________(耐心的)withmewheneverIaskherquestionsorImakemistakes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Keepinga________(正面的)attitudecanmakeourstudylifemoreenjoyable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Weshouldensureasufficient________(供应)ofbooksandnovelsforthenewterm.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Let’sbrainstormtogetherto________(解决)thisdiff