2025~2026学年江苏无锡市秋学期期末高一考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏无锡市秋学期期末高一考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyou’veseenanislandonapostcard,it’sprobablyonthislist.Accesstobeaches,baysandblowholes;othersoffercaves,cliffs,cultureruinsandrain-forests.Whateveryourversionofadreamdestination,thesefourislandsacrosstheworldfeastyoureyes.Getreadytobeimpressedbythemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Santorini,GreeceAverybeautifulislandintheAegeanSea.ManypeopleconsideritthelostislandofAtlantis.Theislandhasalargelakeinthemiddle,andaroundit,therearebeacheswithred,black,andwhitesand.ThemostfamousthingaboutSantoriniisitswhitebuildingswithbluewindowsanddoors.Becauseitissopretty,picturesofSantoriniareoftenusedascomputerwallpapers.MaldivesAfamousislandcountryintheIndianOcean.Itisknownforhavingthemost“overwaterbungalows”intheworld—morethan75resorts(度假胜地)withhousesbuiltonthewater.TheMaldives’greatesttreasureisitsincrediblyclear,bluewater.Youcanseemanybeautifulfishandseacreaturesbyswimming,diving(潜水),orevenjustlookingthroughtheglassfloorsofyourwaterhouse.FijiAverybeautifulcountryintheSouthPacificOcean.ItissoprettythatmanymoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedthere,likeCastAwayandSurvivor.Theislandsarecoveredwithamazingnaturalscenery(风景).Youcanfindmountains,specialtrees,rivers,andlargecoralreefs.Fijiisalsohometomanywonderfulanimals,includingwhales,seaturtles,dolphins,andcolorfulbirds.Thismakesitanevenmorespecialplacetovisit.Palawan,PhilippinesAprovinceinthePhilippines.ItishometotwoveryspecialplacesrecognizedbyUNESCO:—TubbatahaReefs:Afamousspotforscubadiving.—Puerto-PrincesaSubterraneanRiver:Youcantakeaguidedboattourthroughthisundergroundriver.Onsomeofthesmallerislands,youcanalsofindresortswithhousesbuiltoverthewater,similartothoseintheMaldives.1.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A．Tooffertraveltips.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Todescribesomepostcards.D．Tocomparefourislands.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feastyoureyes”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Provideyouwithbeautifulviews.B．Causeyoutogettiredofsights.C．Helpyouimproveyoureyesight.D．Makeyoufeelhungryforlocalfood.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantorini?

A．Ithasmorethan75resorts.B．ItislocatedintheSouthPacificOcean.C．Itishometomanywonderfulanimals.D．Ithascolorfulbeachesaroundabiglake.4.WhyareCastAwayandSurvivormentionedinparagraph4?

A．Becausetheyarethemostfamousintheworld.B．BecauseFijiisapopularfilmorTVshootingplace.C．BecausetheymainlytellstoriesaboutFiji’slocallife.D．BecausetheirmakershavedamagedFiji’senvironment.5.WhatdoMaldivesandPalawanhaveincommon?

A．Bothhaveguidedboattours.B．BotharelocatedintheIndianOcean.C．Bothofferresortswithoverwaterhouses.D．Botharefamousforscubadivingplaces.OneweekbeforeIflewtoSwedenformyson’swedding,IgotamessagefromMum.Myelderlyparentswereeagertoattendtheweddingbutastheywerebothintheir80s,they’ddecidedtotakeacruiseship(游轮)toSweden.They’dsetofftwomonthsbeforetherestofus.Mum’smessagetoldmetocall,“We’rebeingkickedofftheship.Yourdad’sinanambulance—Ithinkit’spneumonia(肺炎).We’reinSpainsomewhere.”TheyweretakentoasmallhospitalinLosAlamos,nearMalaga.Mumhadnophonedataanddidn’tknowhowtogetanewSIMcard.TheonlytimeIwouldhearfromherwaswhenshemanagedtogetontothehospitalwifi.ShetoldmeDadwasseriouslyill,butbecausethehospitalstaff(职工)spokeverylittleEnglish,Mumdidn’treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingon—onlythatshewasn’tallowedtoseehim.Iquicklymovedthedateofmyflightforwardtogoandfindthem,butcouldn’tinformMumofmycoming.SoIjoinedtheExpatsMalagaFacebookgroup,posting,“Mydad’sinthelocalhospitalandmymumdoesn’tspeakSpanish.CouldsomeonetellherI’monmywayfromAustralia?”AwomannamedElizabethrepliedrightaway,sayingshewouldbehappytoofferhelp.Mumlatertoldmethatatall,beautifulwomanwalkedintothewaitingroomandsaid,“Excuseme,areyouMaureen?Myname’sElizabeth.Yourdaughtersentmehere.”Mumsaidsheimmediatelycried.ShetoldElizabethshe’dbeenunabletocontactherkids.InSpain’s44℃heatwave,ElizabethboughtMumaSIMcard,setitup,andcheckedonDadwithnurses—relaying(传递)thegoodnewsthatDadwasimproving.InevermetElizabeth,butwekeptintouch—Iwroteheraveryheartfeltmessagethankingherforherkindness.IeventuallygottoSpain,andMumandIhadaweektogetherinthehospitalhelpingDadrecover.Hegotbetterandmyparentsmadeittothelovelywedding.Theunbelievablethingis,it’stwoyearslater,andguesswhatthey’redoing?Goingonanothercruise.6.Whydidtheauthor’sparentschooseacruiseshiptoEurope?

A．Theydislikedflying.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theymissedthescheduledflight.D．Theyweretoooldforlongflights.7.WhatdifficultydidMumfaceinthehospital?

A．Shelostcontactwiththecruiseship.B．Shecouldnotpaythemedicalbills.C．Shewasstoppedfromstayinginthewaitingroom.D．Shecouldn’tcommunicatewiththehospitalstaffwell.8.WhatdidtheauthordotoinformMumofhercoming?

A．Askforhelponline.B．SendMumamessage.C．Telephoneherfather.D．Callthehospitalstaff.9.HowdidMumfeelwhenseeingElizabeth?

A．Movedandthankful.B．Calmandrelaxed.C．Nervousandanxious.D．Angryanddisappointed.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Adifficultcruisejourney.B．AweddinginSweden.C．Dad’srecoveryfromillness.D．Kindnessfromastranger.Amajormedicaljournalreportsthattheglobal“plasticcrisis(危机)”costsgovernmentsandtaxpayers1.5trillionUSdollarseveryyear.Thisisbecauseplasticpolluteslandandoceans,andevenentersourbodies,leadingtomoreinjuries,disabilities,anddeaths.AccordingtoTheLancet,plasticproductioncouldincreasethreetimesby2060.Rightnow,lessthan10%ofplasticisrecycled(回收),andabout8billiontonsarepollutingtheEarth.Thejournalpointsoutthatplasticharmspeopleateverystage—takingfossilfuelstomakeit,usingit,andfinallythrowingitaway.“Plasticisaserious,growing,andignoreddangertohumanandtheEarth,”saysthereport.Itcancauseillnessanddeathfromchildhoodtooldage.Plasticalsomakesclimatechange,pollution,andspecieslossworse.Sadly,low-incomeandvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssufferthemost.Thisisthelatestwarningfromexperts.Thejournalcallsplastic“themosttypicalmaterialofourtime”Foryears,peoplehavebeenwarnedofplasticinoceansandrivers.Now,microplasticshavebeenfoundinsidethehumanbody—eveninbreastmilkandbraintissue.ThereportwaspublishedonSunday,alongwiththestartof“TheLancetCountdownonHealthandPlastics”.Thisnewsystemwilltrack(追踪)whatgovernmentsworldwidearedoingtofightplasticpollution.ItstartedduringfinaltalksinGeneva,where175countriesareworkingonthefirstGlobalPlasticsTreaty.Activistshopethesetalkswillsetrequiredtargetstoproducelessplastic.Unbornbabies,infants,andyoungchildrenfacethehighestrisks.Theseincludemiscarriage(流产),physicaldisabilitiesandlearningproblems.Foradults,dangersincludeheartdisease,stroke,andcancer.AstudymentionedbyTheLancetestimatesthesehealthproblemscosttheworld$1.5trillioneachyear.“Recyclingalonecannotdealwiththeplasticpollutioncrisis,”TheLancetstates.“Weneedongoingresearchandscience-basedrules—likelawsandcontrols—toreduceplasticpollution.”11.Whatisthemainproblemwithplasticsaccordingtothetext?

A．Plasticproductsarehardtostore.B．Plasticpollutionharmspeople’shealth.C．Makingplasticstakesalongtime.D．Plasticproductsdon’tbreakdowneasily.12.Whichgroupfacesthehighestrisksfromplasticpollutionaccordingtothereport?

A．Plasticresearchers.B．Teenagersandyoungadults.C．Low-incomeandvulnerablegroups.D．Reporterscoveringplasticpollution.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestartof“TheLancetCountdownonHealthandPlastics"?

A．Peoplewillstopmakingplasticproductsby2060.B．Governmentshavesolvedtheplasticpollutionproblem.C．TheGlobalPlasticsTreatyisworkingwellaroundtheworld.D．Anewwayiscreatedtotrackglobalworkonplasticspollution.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Topraisecountries’anti-plasticefforts.B．Toshowtheprocessofmakingplastics.C．Tocallonpeopletoavoidusingplasticproducts.D．Toinformreadersoftheplasticpollutioncrisis.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．Therearelotsofthingstodotogetridofplasticscrisis.B．Recyclingisthebestwaytosolvetheglobalplasticscrisis.C．Science-drivencontrolswillmakenodifferencetoplasticscrisis.D．Thekeytosolvingplasticscrisisliesinfurtherscientificresearch.Beingmature(成熟)isthestateofbeinggrown.16Itisastateofmentalandemotionalgrowthandreflectshowwethink,actandrisetolifechallenges.Herearesometypicalsignsofbecomingamatureperson.Takeresponsibilityforyourlife.Responsibilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofmaturity.17Theyunderstandthattheyareresponsibleforshapingtheirowndestinies(命运)intheendthoughtheymightwelcomeaidfromothers.Don’tseekexternalacceptance.Maturepeopleareconfident.Thoughtheyknowthatrecognitionfromothersisfine,itisnotthebasisoftheirself-confidence.18So,theydon’tgoaboutsearchingfrompeopleotherthanthemselves.Nothingabouttheiractionsandlifestylesuggeststhattheyareeagerforacceptancebesidestheonethatcomesfromwithinthem.Learnfromexperiences.Maturepeoplelearnfrompastexperiences—notjusttheirownexperiences,butotherpeople’saswell.19Theyalsogainwisdomandlessonsfromeveryexperience.20Itiswidelyacceptedthatbehaviorwillalwayshaveresults.Noonecanescapetheresultsoftheiractions,negativeorpositive,directlyorindirectly.Asamatureperson,yourdecisionsusuallyaffectbothyouandothers.So,youtakeintoconsiderationtheeffectsofeachaction.Thoughtfuldeedsaresignsofmaturepeople.

A．Thinktwicebeforeaction.B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C．However,itismorethanjustage.D．Theyacceptandvaluethemselvesfirst.E．Maturepeopleareincontroloftheirlives.F．Theyalwaysseekknowledgeandtruth.G．Pasteventsaresignificantforthemtogainunderstanding.二、完形填空Althoughmanyyearshaspassed,somethingisstillfreshinmymind.Atthattime,myfamilylivedwithmygrandparentsattheseaside.Myfatherhadjustlosthis_________andhadn’tfoundanewoneyet.We_________money,butwewerestilllookingforahousewecouldafford.Despitethe_________situation,mymother_________awonderfulidea.Shedecidedtoturnthisdifficulttimeintoa_________to“seetheworld”.Onceortwiceaweek,shewouldtakemysisterandmetothenearbybusstop.Fromthere,we_________thecitybybus.Withalittlemoney,wecouldridebusesallday.Mymotherplannedeachtrip_________.Oneofourfavoriteplaceswasthemallinthecity.Therewasatallglassclock_________inthecenter.Insidethetower,smallballs_________alongtracks(轨道),droppedontodrums,andclimbedbackupusinglittlelifts.Welovedwatchingit.Sometimeswewouldtakethebusallthewaytothe_________,whereallofushappily_________shellsasgifts.Wewould_________shipssailpastinthedistance.Iwas_________tomymomformakingthatdifficultperiodsomuchfun.Finally,myfathergotafixedjob,andwefoundanicehouseinthecountryside.Lookingback,Irealizedhowwisemymotherwas.Shetaughtusto_________theworldaroundusandtofindjoyinsimplethings.Andsheletusknowthattherewassomethingwecould_________aboutsomewhere.21.A．jobB．dreamC．keyD．balance22.A．offeredB．savedC．lackedD．shared23.A．pleasantB．toughC．dangerousD．simple24.A．showedoffB．turneddownC．carriedoutD．broughtup25.A．taskB．ticketC．chanceD．duty26.A．approachedB．exploredC．researchedD．crossed27.A．eventuallyB．simplyC．nervouslyD．carefully28.A．drumB．mallC．towerD．city29.A．flewB．rolledC．floatedD．shook30.A．forestB．museumC．beachD．library31.A．collectedB．soldC．createdD．designed32.A．feelB．hearC．makeD．observe33.A．thankfulB．generousC．politeD．kind34.A．respectB．rememberC．appreciateD．challenge35.A．smileB．talkC．thinkD．worry三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheever-changingworldofpopculture,Labubuhasbecomeaglobalpopularthing.TheYongle2025SpringAuction(拍卖会)36(see)aLabubudollsellforover100,000yuan,37(set)anewrecordinthepoptoymarket.DesignedbyHongKongartistLungKar-sing,Labubuhas38unique“cute-ugly”charm(魅力).Itsspecialteethandearsare39(deep)appealingtotheZ-generation,whovalueindividualityandself-expression.PopMart,thebrandbehindLabubu’ssuccess,usessmartmarketing.Theblind-boxstrategy(策略),witha1in144hidden-item40(possible),drivesitssuccess.Thesehiddenitemsarehardtoget,sotheybecomemore41(value).What’smore,peoplesharetheirunboxingexperiencesonsocialmedia,42makesthetrendevenmorepopular.Labubu’ssuccess43(depend)onitsgooddesign,effectivemarketing,brandpartnerships,andsocialmediainfluence,developingfromatoyintoa44(culture)symbol.AnditisLabubu’sspecialcharmthatmakesit45(love)bysomanypeople.46.Busesrun________(frequent)betweenthecitycenterandtheairport.47.Let’sworktogethertofindabetter________(solve)tothisdifficultproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.The________(propose)foranewhigh-speedrailwaymetwithstrongopposition.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Heknewhewasinthewrongandwantedto________(apology)forwhathehaddone.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Her________(generous)insharingbookswithclassmateswonhergreatrespect.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Ourprincipal’s________(energy)speechattheopeningceremonyinspiredallthestudentspresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thepaperprovidesadetailed_____________(describe)ofhowtocreatehumanembryosbycloning.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.ThetopprizeoftheEnglishspeechconte