2025~2026学年江西奉新县第四中学上学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西奉新县第四中学上学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whereistheman?

A．Inthehotel.B．Attheairport.C．Inthecompany.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofgardenart.B．Thefeaturesofanighttour.C．Thewaytojoinatourgroup.3.WhatgiftdidthemangiveRon?

A．Amodelplane.B．Acomicbook.C．ACD.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterworktoday?

A．Haveameal.B．Seeamovie.C．Goshopping.5.Whatisthegirldoing?

A．Takingaclass.B．Askingforleave.C．Buyingmedicine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichistheruleforthepettransportservice?

A．Eachpassengerisallowedtobringatmosttwopets.B．Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kilograms.C．Thepetmustbeunder50centimeterstall.7.WhatkindofanimalisBonnie?

A．Acat.B．Apig.C．Adog.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichsubjectisthegirlbadat?

A．Geography.B．Biology.C．Physics.9.Whatwilltheboydotomorrowafternoon?

A．Studywiththegirl.B．Takeanexam.C．Visithisgrandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhywillthemangotoNanxunAncientTown?

A．Forafamilyvisit.B．Forhisbusiness.C．Forsightseeing.11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A．Giveheraride.B．Helpherpickagift.C．Getheratrainticket.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．OnMay2nd.B．OnMay3rd.C．OnMay4th.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydidthemanoriginallystopexercising?

A．Hehadakneeinjury.B．Hewasbusywithwork.C．Helostinterestinexercising.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A．Hehasputontoomuchweight.B．Hedoesn’thavemuchenergy.C．Hehasapoormemory.15.Wheredoestheman’sdogusuallyplay?

A．Atthesquare.B．Inthepark.C．Intheyard.16.HowdoesthewomandescribetheswimminglessonsatWesley’sgym?

A．Popular.B．Cheap.C．Beginner-friendly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdidWangknowaboutthelandin2017?

A．Byflyingaremote-controlledplane.B．Bytalkingwithalocalvillager.C．BywatchingaTVprogram.18.WhatdidWangdobeforehestartedhisownstudio?

A．Acoffeefarmer.B．ATVcameramanC．Agovernmentofficial.19.WhydidWangdecidetomakeadocumentary?

A．ToattractmoretouriststoYunnan.B．Toteachtraditionalcoffeefarming.C．TorecordandpromoteYunnancoffee.20.WhatwasoneofWang’sgoalsinShitizhai?

A．Toexportthelocalcoffeebeans.B．Tocreateafamouscoffeebrand.C．Torestoretheland’snaturalpower.二、阅读理解Asforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.21.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?

A．Freebusrides.B．Eatingoutcheap.C．Visitinggalleriesfree.D．Pricelessman-madeobjects.22.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?

A．Tokyo.B．Bangkok.C．Beijing.D．Dubai.23.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?

A．Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B．HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C．BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D．Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelled(杰出)inherstudies.Malala’slifewasnotalwayseasy:Shelivedinaregiontroubledbyconflictandviolence.Amilitarygrouphadtakencontrolofhervillage,banninggirlsfromattendingschool.ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocate(倡导者)forgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.24.WhatmadeMalalaexcellentinherstudies?

A．Herinterestinteachingandacademics.B．Herparents’influenceandherefforts.C．Herpassionforworldpeaceandhappiness.D．Herfamily’sloveandhercountry’ssupport.25.WhydidMalalabecomeasymbolofhopeforgirls?

A．Becauseshewasshotbyagunman.B．BecauseshewonaNobelPeacePrize.C．Becausesheinspiredthegirlslikeher.D．Becauseshedestroyedthemilitarygroup.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalala?

A．Generous.B．Honest.C．Courageous.D．Humorous.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Malala’spassionforworldpeace.B．Malala’seffortstofightagainstgunmen.C．Malala’smethodstoimproveherstudies.D．Malala’sfightforgirls’educationrights.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?

A．Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B．Itweighsabout30kilos.C．Itcanworkwithoutrest.D．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.29.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.

A．Ithasmorefunctions.B．Ithasauniqueshape.C．Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D．Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Neutral.D．Critical.31.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A．Anintroductiontotherobot.B．Whattherobotlookslike.C．Howtherobotismade.D．Informationaboutearthquakes.Hydrogenfuel-cell(氢燃料电池)vehiclesaren’tjustfromsciencefictionorunusualexperiments.Carsrunonhydrogen,liketheToyotaMiraiandHyundaiNexo,arealreadyavailable,andhydrogenfuel-celltechnologyisdevelopingfastwiththesupportofbillionsofdollarsinfederalresearch.SowhyarehydrogencarsalmostneverseenonU.S.roadstoday?“Theanswerissimple:costissues,”SergeyPaltsev,aseniorscientistattheMITEnergyInitiativetoldPopularScience.Politiciansandcarmakersoncesupportedthefuelcell—whichturnshydrogen’schemicalenergyintoelectricitytopoweranelectricmotor—asthefutureofpassengercars.Butcheaperbatteriesandalotofelectricvehiclecharginginfrastructure(基础设施)havepushedbattery-electriccarsfarahead.Toswitchwidelytohydrogencars,weneedtocutcostsandbuildalargeamountofinfrastructure.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whiletherearemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.“Nothingwillchangenextyear,orprobablyeveninthenextfiveyears,buthydrogenvehicleshavebetterusesahead,”saidPaltsev.Infact,hydrogenfuel-cellvehiclesworkbetterformedium-dutyandheavy-dutytrucksandaviation(航空).Also,battery-electricvehicleshaveproblemswhenitcomestodrivingrange,chargingtimeorcarryingheavyloads.Thefactthathydrogenpassengercarsaren’tpracticalinplacesliketheU.S.nowdoesn’tmeanweshouldjustgiveuponhydrogenfuel-celltechnology.“Wemightneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”Paltsevwarned.Hepointedoutthatinternationalpoliticalissuescouldimpedethesupplyofrawmaterialsforbatteries,makinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreaffordable.32.WhatdowelearnaboutthedevelopmentofhydrogenfuelingstationsintheU.S.?

A．TheyareevenlydistributedacrossallstatesintheUnitedStates.B．Theirnumberisfarlessthanthatofelectricvehiclechargingstations.C．Theywillreach68,000inthenextfiveyearsaccordingtocurrenttrends.D．Theyaremainlybuilttoservepassengercarsastheirprimarytargetusers.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbattery-electricvehicles________.

A．arenotsuitableformedium-dutyandheavy-dutytrucksB．havesolvedtheproblemsofdrivingrangeandchargingtimeC．willbereplacedbyhydrogenvehiclesinfiveyearsD．requirefewerrawmaterialsthanhydrogenvehicles34.Theunderlinedword"impede"inParagraph5probablymeans________.

A．hideB．delayC．encourageD．block35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Hydrogenvehicleshavecompletelylostthecompetitionwithbattery-electriccars.B．Hydrogenfuel-celltechnologyisuselessduetohighcostsandpoorinfrastructure.C．Hydrogenvehiclesfacecurrentchallengesbuthavepromisingapplicationsinthefuture.D．TheU.S.governmentshouldstopinvestinginhydrogenfuel-cellresearch.Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.It'salsoawaytoimproveyourmemoryandyourconcentration.36Ifyou’reateenagerpreparingforacomingexam,itisagreattimetolearnanewlanguagewell.Thefollowingstepswilltellyouhowtolearnanewlanguage.Buildyourvocabulary.Buildingvocabularyisimportantforlearninganewlanguage.37Knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker,butyoulikelycancommunicateineverydaysituationsaftermasteringatleast1,000words.38Sincespeakingandlisteningareimportantcommunicationparts,youshouldpracticetheseskillsregularlyasyoulearnyournewlanguage.Lookforopportunitiestolistentosomeonespeakyourtargetlanguagesoyoucantrainyoureartohearthesoundsofthewordsandtherhythmofthesentences.Copywhatyouheartostrengthenthesounds.Youcanpracticethroughconversationswithothers.Acceptmistakesandlearnfromthem.Mistakesarelearningopportunities,whichareanormalpartoftheprocesswhenlearningalanguage.Youmaychoosethewrongwordorusethepresenttenseformofaverbwhentalkingaboutwhathappenedlastweek.39Setasidetimetopractice.40AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguages.Toestablishlanguagelearninghabits,findwaystomakepracticeeasy.

A．Practicespeakingandlistening.B．Takeadvantageoflanguagelearningresources.C．Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandregularpractice.D．Youcanwatchtelevisionshowsinthelanguageyouarelearning.E．Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheresponseyouget.F．Besides,itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.G．Itisbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordsyouusetoexpressyourself.三、完形填空In2023,Igotsomeexcitingnews:IhadbeenchosentostudyinSpain!Iwasexcited,butsoonrealizedthatnotspeakingSpanishcouldbeabig_______.Tomakethemostofmytimethereandfitinbetter,IdecidedtostartlearningSpanishbeforeI_______.Atfirst,learningSpanishwas_______thanI’dthought.Pronouncingwordswashard,andrememberingtherightonesseemed_______.ThegrammarwasverydifferentfromEnglish,andIoften_______verbsandtheirtenses.Iremembertryingto_______foodinarestaurant,butthewaitercouldn’tunderstandmeatall.Ifeltreallyembarrassedandevenconsidered_______.ButIdidn’tletthatstopme.Everyday,I_______bylisteningtoSpanishsongs,watchingSpanishTVshows,andusinglanguageappsonmyphone.Gradually,Ibecamemore_______withthelanguage.Ipickedupusefulphrasesthathelpedmetalkinsimplesituations.Itwasn’tperfect,butIcouldtellIwasgettingbetter.WhenIfinallyarrivedinSpain,Iwas________,butalsoexcited.Tomysurprise,IwasabletounderstandmorethanI________.AlthoughIstillmade________,Iwasabletocommunicateand________.Itwasamazingtoseethatallmy________hadpaidoff.LearningSpanishwas________astruggle,butitwasoneofthebestdecisionsI’veevermade.Now,IfeelmuchclosertotheSpanish-speakingworld,andI’mproudofhowmuchI’velearned.I’msogladIstuckwithmydreamofspeakingSpanish.41.A．benefitB．blowC．strengthD．challenge42.A．trackedB．packedC．leftD．rang43.A．easierB．simplerC．slowerD．tougher44.A．impossibleB．unnecessaryC．incompleteD．irresponsible45.A．madeupB．mixedupC．relatedtoD．referredto46.A．shareB．orderC．sellD．cook47.A．quittingB．eruptingC．sufferingD．sweating48.A．exploredB．masteredC．practicedD．developed49.A．confidentB．awkwardC．carefulD．patient50.A．powerfulB．curiousC．contentD．nervous51.A．requestedB．proposedC．expectedD．delivered52.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．commentsD．summaries53.A．standbyB．getbyC．dropbyD．goby54.A．concernsB．issuesC．protestsD．efforts55.A．hardlyB．likelyC．reallyD．usually四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atotalof17imagesand656(video)stoodoutfrommorethan37,600worksfromacrosstheworldattheChinaWildlifeImageandVideoCompetitioninBeijingonSunday.Thoseworkscover57varietyoftopicsincludingurban,natureprotectionareas,andtherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,58(present)arichandmultidimensional(多维的)viewofwildlifeandecologicaldiversity(生态多样性).Thecompetition59(host)byChineseNationalGeographymagazineeveryyearandaimstodeepenpublicunderstandingand60(appreciate)ofwildlifeandnaturalecosystemswhilepromotingprotectionefforts.Thisyearmarksthe61(five)sessionofthecompetitionandspecialawards,suchasthoseformobilephonephotographyandpopularvideo-sharingDouyinplatformpresentation,wereintroducedtoencouragethepublic62(join)innaturephotographyandbiodiversityprotection.63relatedtopicsvideosreachingover120millionviewsintotal,thecompetitionhasgeneratedgreatinterest.LiShuangke,editor-in-chiefofChineseNationalGeography,says,“Thecompetitionis64(true)awin-winforboth.Byintroducingspecialawardsthatmeetcontemporary(当代的)needsandsettingworkingrulesthatbalancevisualbeautywithhumanisticvalue,thecompetitionhasshownaward-winningworks65areworthdeepthinkingandhavetheirownuniqueideas.”五、书信写作66.最近，你班开展了以“HowtoProtectTraditionalChineseCulture?”为主题的讨论。请你以校英语报记者的身份写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.同学们在讨论中提出的具体保护措施；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstartedtheirnewbusiness—asmallgrocerystoredownstairsinmyhouse.Asagirlofshyandreservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.Onesunnyday,myschoolannouncedanexcitingevent,atalentshowforthelocalfoodbank.StudentswereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicinthecityhallonNationalDay.Abuzzofexcitementfilledtheschoolaseveryonebeganpreparingforthebigday.Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityandadesiretoparticipate.However,myself-doubtheldmeback,“Idon’thaveanyspecialskillstoshare.”Daysturnedintoweeks,andthetalentshowdrewcloser.Icouldn’tshaketheupsettingfeelinguntilonedayEmma,oneofthemostpopulargirlsinmyclass,cametomewhileIwashelpinginthegrocerystoreafterclass.“Howaboutsingingtogetherinthetalentshow?”shegrinned.“Iheardyousingingatune,alongthewaybackhome.Ic