2025~2026学年江西省九江市浔阳区九江第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省九江市浔阳区九江第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.Risingtemperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum(高粱)couldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:

FarmerscanchangeWHATtheyplant.Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttypeofcrop:corninsteadofwheat.Oradifferentvarietyofaspecificcrop.FOURKEYWAYSFarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsareplanted.Iftemperaturesriseinfall,cropproductioncanshiftnorthorsouthwardstowardsmoresuitabletemperatures.FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsaremanaged.Givingcropstherightamountofwater,nutrition,andprotectionfrominsectsanddiseasecanhelpreducesomeimpactsofclimatechange.FarmerscanchangeWHENtheyplant.Farmerscanplantearlierorlaterintheyear,dependingonwhenspringarrives.Adjustingplantingdatesrequiresnoadditionalcostorwork.Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingWHAT,changingWHENandchangingbothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcorn,rice,sorghum,soybean(大豆)andwheat.Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfood-insecurecannotadapttoclimatechangethisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.1.Whatshouldfarmerschangeiftheyareshortofmoneyandlabour?

A．WHAT.B．WHERE.C．HOW.D．WHEN.2.Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?

A．Rice.B．Corn.C．Sorghum.D．Wheat.3.Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?

A．Toadoptthethreemethods.B．Tohelpthefarmersinneed.C．Tofocusoncropproduction.D．Tomovetocolderregions.WorkinginSoutheastAsiaforaEuropeancompanycomeswithplentyofcross-borderdifferencesandchallenges.Timezonesandpublicholidaysareobviousmismatches.Butit’semailthatcausestherealheadache.LivinginBangkok,IjumpbetweenLine,apopularinstantcommunicationapplication,andGmail,anemailserviceplatform,andsometimesgettangledupinthemiddle,missingemailsconsideredurgentinonetimezoneandsendingemailsconsideredunnecessaryintheother.IarrivedatameetingintheThaicapitalrecentlytofindthattheemailIhadsentfromthetaxitoexcusemytraffic-relatedlatenesshadbecomeapointofdiscussionaroundthewatercooler.“Hesentanemailtoexplainthathewasgoingtobefiveminuteslate?Howsweet.”Embarrassmentaside,itwasausefulreminderofSoutheastAsiannormsandexpectations.PrettymucheveryoneislateformeetingsinBangkok,soonlyseriousdelaysrequireamessage-andemailisreservedforemergencycancellations.WhenmycolleaguesfromLondoncametovisit,Ihadtoexplaincommunicationpreferencestothem.“YouneedtodownloadLinefromApplicationStore.”Overhere,emailfeelsawkwardandbusiness-likeandmoreformal:themodernequivalentofadustyPostOfficeboxthatgetscheckedandclearedintothedustbineverynowandagain.ButLinesuitsthispartoftheworld,wherecommunicationispersonal,relationship-based.Therearedrawbacks,ofcourse.LineIDsareoftennicknamesoremojissofindingoldcontactscandemandeitherasharpmemoryoralotofscrolling.Thereisnorealsystemforsavingmessageseither,whichmeanstheHRandlegalteamsinLondonandParisareoftenconcerned.However,relyinglessonemaildoesnotmeanweabandonarules-basedsystem.Changingstatus“Onholiday”worksjustlikearegularout-of-officeemailandformalthingsaredoneinpersonwithapaperrecord.Theworldmightfeelsmallerthankstotechnology,butculturaldifferencesincommunicationcontinuetoexist,servingasaconstantsourceoffreshnessandmomentsofinsightforthosewhoventureabroad.It’spartofwhatmakestravellingandworkingabroadsorewarding.4.Whatdoestheauthorfindthemostchallenging?

A．Travelingbetweentimezones.B．Arrangingproperholidays.C．Sendingworkemails.D．DownloadingLine.5.Whydidtheauthor’semailbecomeapointofdiscussion?

A．Itwassenttothewrongperson.B．Itwasconsideredneedlessbypeople.C．Itcontainedembarrassinginformation.D．Itwascanceledatthelastminute.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“dustyPostOfficebox”?

A．Toillustrateemailistooofficialandrarely-used.B．Todescribethecharmoftraditionalmailservice.C．Toemphasizethetroubleofcheckingdustymails.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsculturaldifferencesincommunication?

A．Criticalandworried.B．Indifferentandneutral.C．Positiveandappreciative.D．Confusedandfrustrated.Sunscreenisaliterallifesaverforhumans,protectingusfromdangerousultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线)andskincancer.However,thesamecannotbesaidforitseffectsonmarinelife.Everyyear,thousandsoftonsofcommercialsunscreenswashoffswimmersandwindupintheplanet’soceans.Studiesindicatethatthechemicalsfromcommercialsunscreenscancausepollutionandleadtocoralbleaching,threateningmarinehabitat.Drawinginspirationfromnature,materialscientistsatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld’sfirstpollen-basedsunscreentoaddressthiscriticalissue.Pollen(花粉)grainshaveevolvedstrongouterlayersthatsafeguardtheirinternalcomponentsagainstunfavorableenvironmentalconditions,includingintenseUVrays.Crucially,thisnaturalprotectivecharacteristicremainseffectiveduringextraction,makingpollenasafer,eco-conscioussunscreenalternative.Unlikecommercialsunscreensthatrelyonharmfulchemicals,thepollen-basedsunscreenadoptsagentle,eco-friendlyproductionprocess,usingpollen’snaturallytoughshelltoformalightweightnaturalmicrogel(微凝胶)thatactsasaUVbarrier.Laboratorytestsconfirmitachievesasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofabout30,blockingapproximately97%ofUVrays.Thismatchestheprotectionlevelofcommercialalternatives,whilebeingfargentlerforsensitiveskin.Beyonditseco-friendliness,thepollensunscreenofferscoolingbenefitsevenduringpeakUVhours(10a.m.—4p.m.).Intests,skintreatedwiththepollensunscreenstayedupto5℃coolerforaslongas20minutesunderintenseUVradiationof3200μW/cm2,aleveltypicalofmiddaysummersunlight.Thiscoolingeffectarisesfrompollen’snaturaltraitofabsorbinglessheat,whichaddressestheoverheatingdiscomfortcommonwithregularsunscreens.DespiteitsadvantagesandUVprotectionmeetingcommercialstandards,theproductremainsunavailabletoconsumers.AsChoNam-Joon,thestudy’sleadingauthor,emphasized,“Officialapprovalsandadditionaltestsonitssustainedreliabilityundervariousstorageconditionsarenecessarybeforemarketlaunch.”Thisrequiredprocessdelaysitsarrivalonstoreshelves,evenasthepollen-basedsunscreenshowsgreatpotentialforreducingchemicalpollutionandprotectingbothhumanhealthandmarinelife.8.Whatistheproblemwithcommercialsunscreen?

A．Theriskofskincancer.B．Thethreattomarineecosystems.C．Thedifficultyinwashingoff.D．TheinefficiencyofUVprotection.9.Whatdistinguishesthepollen-basedsunscreensfromcommercialones?

A．Itsnaturalingredients.B．ItshighSPFvalue.C．Itschemicalsubstances.D．Itsskin-repairability.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trait”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Temper.B．Task.C．Taste.D．Characteristic.11.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraphregardingthepollensunscreen?

A．Outlookforitsmarketperformance.B．Proceduresofitsofficialapproval.C．Significanceofitsreliabilitytests.D．Factorsforitsdelayedlaunch.Inworkandinlife,weareconstantlytaughtthatactingearlyensuressuccess.Yetafteryearsofstudyingoriginals,Ihavefoundthattheadvantagesofactingquicklyareoftenoutweighedbythedownsides.It’struetheearlybirdgetstheworm,butwecan’tforgettheearlywormgetscaught.Recently,researcherJihaeShintestedanunconventionalidea:procrastination(拖延)mightboostoriginality.Shinaskedparticipantstoproposebusinessforacollegeemptylotleftbyaconveniencestore.Whentheystartedthetaskimmediately,theytendedtoproposeconventionalideas-likeanotherconveniencestore.WhenShinrandomlyassignedsomeparticipantstodelaythetasktoplaycomputergames,theygeneratedmorenovelideas,likeatutoringcenterorastoragefacility.Furtherexperimentsshowedneitherplayinggamesnortakingabreakboostedcreativity.Shinconcludedthatwhenyouprocrastinateatask,youbuyyourselftimefordivergent(发散的)thinkingratherthan“seizingandfreezing”ononeparticularstrategy.Procrastinationmaybetheenemyofproductivity,butitcanbearesourceforcreativity.AncientcivilizationsrecognizedthislongbeforetheIndustrialRevolution’sefficiencyfever.InancientEgypt,thereweretwodifferentverbsforprocrastination:onemeantlaziness;theothermeantwaitingfortherighttime.Inaclassicstudy,marketingresearcherPeterGolderanalyzedhundredsofbrands,comparingpioneeringcompaniestoslowersettlersenteringafterpioneerscreatedmarkets.Theresultwasstriking:pioneersfailedatsixtimestherateofsettlers.Settlersareoftenlabelledascopycats(盲目的模仿者),butthisstereotypemissesthemark.Insteadofmeetingtheexistingdemand,theywaituntilthey’rereadytointroducesomethingnew.They’reoftenslowtoenterbecausethey’reworkingonrevolutionaryproducts,services,ortechnologieswithinthecategory.Forinstance,inhomevideo-gamehandles,thepioneerwasMagnavoxOdysseyin1972,whichmostlyfeaturedbasicsportsgames.Asettler,Nintendo,acquiredtheOdyssey’sdistributionrightsforJapanin1975,andthenblewMagnavoxoutofthewaterinthefollowingdecadebycreatinganoriginalNintendoEntertainmentSystem.Ittransformedgamingwithauser-friendlycontroller,advancedcharacters,andinteractiverole-playing.12.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsShin’sfinding?

A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Hewhohesitatesislost.C．Morespeed,lesseffect.D．Nopains,nogains.13.What’sthekeytoparticipants’generatingnovelideas?

A．Delayingthetask.B．Takingalongbreak.C．Playingcomputergames.D．Beingassignedtoacreativegroup.14.Howdoestheauthorexplainsettlers’success?

A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bydesigningatest.C．Bypresentingaconcept.D．Byprovidinganexample.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A．SeizetheDay:TheEarlyBirdPrinciple!B．UnlockOriginality:PleaseWaitaMoment.C．TheWarofInnovation:PioneersVS.Settlers.D．TheSecrettoSuccess:DelayingorNotDelaying?Apiercing(刺耳的)alarmwakesyouupfromyoursweetdream.Butit’snotyouralarmclock—yourbuildingisonfire.16.Herearesomesuggestionstoimproveyourchances.17.Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewhome,orifyousimplylikeplayingwithbuttons,ahigh-rise(高层的)apartmentsoundsliketherightfitforyou.Still,it’sessentialtogetprepared.Makesureyouchooseabuildingwithanup-to-datefiresafetysystem.Familiarizeyourselfwiththebuilding’semergencyproceduresandlocateallemergencyexits.Don’tpanicAnunexpectedfirealarmwillbescary,buttrytostaycalm.Keepaclearheadandtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.Ifyoudoleave,besuretocloseallthedoorsbehindyou.18.GetdowntothefloorTheprimarykillerinafireissmoke,nottheheatorflames.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke,makesureyoudosobycrawlingonallfours.Crawlyourwaythroughthesmoke,asbreathableairisoftenclosesttothefloor.19.Thishelpsfilteroutthesmokeasyoubreathe.NeverattempttojumpDonotjumpfromanyfloorabovethesecond.You’lllikelyhavebetterchancesofsurvivalwaitinginsideforhelptoarrive.Althoughitfeelsunreasonabletowaitduringafire,panickeddecisionscanleadtocostlymistakes.20.Theyusefire-resistantmaterialsandareequippedwithsprinklers,alarms,andemergencyvoicesystemstoguideyou.

A．DoyourresearchB．UpdateemergencyproceduresC．ItpicksupfirstrespondersatgroundlevelD．Meanwhile,useawetclothtocoveryournoseandmouthE．Thegoodnewsisthattoday’shigh-risesarebuiltforfiresafetyF．Bydoingso,youdon’tgivethefiremoreoxygentokeepburningG．Ifyou’reinaburninghigh-riseapartment,yourchoicesdeterminewhetheryousurvive二、完形填空Nyeeerhhh...acontinuoussoundringsoverSkwentna,aremotevillageinAlaska.It’sasignal,butnotonetobe________by.Villagersstepoutsidetheirhouses,lookupatthe“bomb”—a15-poundfrozenturkey—andrunforitwith________.EstherKeim,aSkwentnanative,beganher“turkey-bombing”________afterafamilyvisit,duringwhichshelearntsomevillagers________foodinwinter.Recallingafamilyfriend’sactof________aturkeyfromaplanewhenshewasachild,Keimthought,“maybeIcanhelpmoreAlaskansin________areaswhereroadsareblockedbyheavysnowinwinter.”________,Keimwillaskonlineifanyoneneedsa“turkeybomb”.Aftergetting________,shewillmakethepurchaseandflytothedestinationwithherfriendHastings.Whentheyarrive,theyflylowandtipthewingtomakethenyeeerhhhsoundwhich________theirarrival.Aimingisabig________:Keimhastoquickly________speedanddistancetohitanopenspace.Theturkeyoftengoesmissing,soshe________avideoofthe“bomb”fallingtomakeiteasierforreceiversto________.“Itwouldn’tbeabigdealformetodothat,butitwouldbringmealotofjoyto________otherpeoplejustlikewewereblessedyearsago,”Keimsays.“Nowwereceiveenough________sothatwenolongerpayoutofpocket.”21.A．impressedB．movedC．alarmedD．discouraged22.A．panicB．excitementC．hesitationD．curiosity23.A．trainingB．explorationC．experimentD．practice24.A．struggledforB．heatedupC．arguedaboutD．gaveout25.A．gainingB．liftingC．droppingD．dragging26.A．undisturbedB．uncivilizedC．inaccessibleD．insecure27.A．UsuallyB．FortunatelyC．NaturallyD．Hopefully28.A．responsesB．suggestionsC．reviewsD．approvals29.A．welcomesB．awaitsC．postponesD．announces30.A．adventureB．challengeC．achievementD．opportunity31.A．monitorB．trackC．calculateD．imagine32.A．restoresB．deletesC．downloadsD．records33.A．investigateB．recoverC．expectD．observe34.A．helpB．entertainC．respectD．thank35.A．ordersB．profitsC．awardsD．donations三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QuietVoices,LastingLegacy:WomenWhoShapedLiteraryHeritageThroughouthistory,womenhavecraftedextraordinaryliteraryworksthatcapturethe36(deep)ofhumanexperience.Whilehistoricalrecordsoftenfocusonpoliticsandwars,women’swritingoffers37differentperspective—onethatlivesinthesubtlemomentsbetweenmajoreventsandinthelanguageofhumanrelationships.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,ChinesepoetCaiWenjiwrotePoemofSorrowandAnger,bearingwitness38thehumancostofwar.Centuriesearlier,theGreekpoetSapphoexploredlovewithstrikingmodernity.WhileCaidocumentedexternalscars,Sappho39(map)innerfeelings—togethershowingtwoessentialdimensionsofwomen’sliterarycontributions.TheSongDynastypoetLiQingzhaofoundprofoundmeaninginnature’ssmallchanges,40(reveal)theextraordinaryinordinarylife.41(similar),AmericanpoetEmilyDickinson,whowrotequietlyfromherhome,discoveredfreedominanonymity(匿名).Herworkcelebratesconnectionbeyondpublicrecognition.Thepowerofwomen’sliterature42(root)initsunwaveringpursuitofemotionaltruth.Itshowsnotjustwhathappened,43howitfelttolivethroughthosetimes.Thesewriterscreatedanalternativehistory—notofempires,butofthehumanheart.Today,thislegacyiscarriedforwardbycontemporarywomenwriters,44continuethisfoundationalwayofseeingandwritingabouttheworld.Theirworksensurewomen’svoices—oftenquietbutdeeplyinsightful—remainessentialtoour45(culture)heritage,enrichingourunderstandingofwhatconnectsusall.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，计划寒假到英国伦敦进行研学旅行。请你用英语给你以前的外教Peter写一封信，咨询一些信息，内容包括：1.告知研学旅行的目的和时间；2.询问当地特色（景点、食物、习俗等）；3.其他注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelineofannoyedcustomerssnakedaroundthecounter.WithjusttwoshoppingdaysbeforeChristmas,mostwereinpanicmode.Onewasmyhusband,Dale,ano-nonsenseshopperwhodependsonfastservicebecauseeveryminutecountsasthecountdownbeforeChristmascontinues.Buttheservicewasanythingbutfast.BehindDale,ayoungmotherrockedarestlessbabyonherhipwhileclutchingseveralbrightlywrappedboxes.Aheadofhim,amaninalongcoatcheckedhisphonerepeatedlyandsighedheavily,therhythmictapofhispolishedshoeagainstthefloormarkingthedraggingseconds.Twoteenagers,weigheddownbyoversizedshoppingbags,exchangedexaggeratedeye-rollsandmutteredundertheirbreathabouttheendlessdelay.Itwasacollectivewillforthelinetofinallymove.Theproblemwasanelderlyladyatthefront,chattinghappilytothesalesgirl.“Thissweaterisformygranddaughter,afutureteacher,”sh