2025~2026学年河南开封市五县上学期高一年级期末英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年河南开封市五县上学期高一年级期末英语学科试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Buysomegifts.B．Getacoffee.C．Boardaflight.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrowevening?

A．Cleanthehouse.B．Visithisuncle.C．Attendameeting.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Howtostartaproject.B．Howtoraiseatopic.C．Howtodealwithstress.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningtoskate?

A．It’schallenging.B．It’sdangerous.C．It’smoney-consuming.5.Whyisthewomanlate?

A．Shehadacaraccident.B．Shegotstuckintraffic.C．Shefailedtocatchataxi.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?

A．Shedrovetoofast.B．Shehitaroadsign.C．Sheparkedinthewrongplace.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A．50dollars.B．75dollars.C．80dollars.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inaclub.B．Athome.C．Inashop.9.WhydidStevesellhisrunningmachine?

A．Hehadnotimetoexercise.B．Hewantedtomakemoney.C．Heneededmorespaceathome.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestStevedo?

A．Doexerciseathome.B．Gotothehealthclub.C．Runintheneighborhood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesNeilprefertowatchonTV?

A．Livesports.B．Newsprograms.C．Realityshows.12.Whichrealityshowdoesthewomanlike?

A．TheVoice.B．BigBrother.C．TheGreatBritishBakeOff.13.WhatdoesNeilmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A．WatchingTVcanhelppeoplelearnalot.B．Focusingonworldeventsismostimportant.C．SpendingtimeonTVseriesisawasteoftime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanhopetoget?

A．Apromotion.B．Apayrise.C．Anewjob.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkinginthecompany?

A．5years.B．4years.C．3years.16.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?

A．Attendameeting.B．Sendanemail.C．Finishherproject.17.Whoisprobablytheman?

A．Thewoman’sboss.B．Thewoman’ssecretary.C．Thewoman’smanager.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Parents.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSummerDanceFestCamp?

A．It’sbeginner-friendly.B．Itoffersclasseseveryday.C．Itprovidesvariousworkshopsforlearners.20.Whichcampisopentoallstudents?

A．MusicCamp.B．SummerDanceFestCamp.C．SummerYouthSportsCamp.二、阅读理解ShanghailauncheditsflagshipculinaryinitiativeGlobalTaste,ayear-roundfoodfestivalseriesthataimstoturnthecityintoaninternationaldiningdestination,localofficialsannouncedonJanuary9th.Thefestivalwillshowdiverseglobalcuisinesthroughfourseasonalthemesin2026.ThefirstquarterwillcelebrateEuropeanflavors,coinciding(与……同步)withSpringFestivalandLanternFestival,withdedicatedmonthsfocusingonItalian,SpanishandFrenchcuisines.ThesecondquarterwillfocusonflavorsfromtheAmericas,featuringMexican,Brazilian,andCaribbeanculinarytraditions.Asianflavorswilltaketheleadinthethirdquarterduringsummer,celebratingChinesecuisinealongsideSoutheastandSouthAsianspecialties.Thefinalquarter,themedon“flavorswithoutborders,”willmatchmajoreventsincludingtheChinaInternationalImportExpoandShanghaiInternationalMarathon,featuringfestivalsdedicatedtobaking,desserts,winesandspices.DuringSpringFestival,theprogramwillstartglobalnewyearflavors-themedactivities,includingglobalfamilyreunionfeastsandafoodcarnival,connectinginternationalcuisineswithtouristattractionsandshoppingdistricts.Theinitiativewillmixfestivalactivitiesintocitytoursandestablish“Food+”consumptiongroupswithinthreekilometersoffestivalstreets.Thecelebrationwillspreadbeyondtraditionalrestaurants,incorporatinghotels,museums,performancevenues,anddigitalculturalexperiencecenters.Shanghaiwillalsobringinsupportinginitiatives,coveringtheintroductionofglobalfoodbrands,developmentofinternationalfoodstreets,andenhancementoffoodsafetysupervisionmeasures.21.WhatisthemaingoaloftheGlobalTastefoodfestival?

A．TopromotelocalChinesedishesworldwide.B．ToturnShanghaiintoaninternationaldiningdestination.C．ToincreasethenumberofinternationalrestaurantsinShanghai.D．TocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivalswithglobalfood.22.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakeplaceinthefinalquarterof2026?

A．AmonthdedicatedtoItaliancuisine.B．EventsfocusingonMexicanandBrazilianfood.C．Festivalsforbaking,dessertsandwines.D．AcelebrationofSoutheastAsianspecialties.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thecelebrationwillincludeplaceslikerestaurants,hotelsandmuseums.B．The“Food+”consumptiongroupswillbelocatedintheglobalfoodstreets.C．Thefirstquarterofthefestivalwillfocusonthecuisinesof43countries.D．ThethirdquarterofthefestivalwillcoincidewiththeChinaInternationalImportExpo.WhilestudyingatKarlstadUniversityinSweden,Iwasaskedtotakecareofthree10-year-oldcats—Mercedes,MioandCasper—fortwoweeks.Atfirst,Ifeltalittleperturbed.Ihadonlyheardthatcatswereselfish,andIworriedthatourtimetogetherwouldendwiththemneverwantingtoseemeagain.Onthefirstday,allthreecatsstaredatmeasIenteredthehouse.Theyjuststoodthere,seemingtobesuspiciousofme,butsoongotusedtome.Ifedthem,cleanedtheirlitterbox,andthenwenttowork.WhenIreturnedthatevening,theywerewaitingbythedoor,andIbegantolookforwardtocominghometotheirwelcome.Asdayspassed,wegrewcloser.I’dreadSwedishstoriesaloudtothembeforebed,andevenforgottosetmyalarm—becausetheywouldwakemeatexactly7:00a.m.withsoftmeowsandscratchesatmybedroomdoor.Oneevening,feelingwornout(疲惫不堪)fromthecoldweather,Isatonthesofa.Casperjumpedontomylapandgentlytappedmycheekwithhispaw,asiftryingtocheermeup.Onthelastnightsofmystay,thecatswouldrushovertositclosetomeonthesofa,snoozingagainstmylegs.Irealizedtheyweren’tselfishatall;theyjustneededtimetotrust.Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltwe’dbecometruefriends.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perturbed”meaninParagraph1?

A．ExcitedB．UnwillingC．WorriedD．Confident25.Howdidthecatswaketheauthorupeverymorning?

A．Byjumpingonherbed.B．Byscratchingherbedroomdoor.C．Byknockingoverheralarmclock.D．Bymakingloudnoises.26.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A．Theauthorandthecatsbuiltacloserelationship.B．Thecatsstayedawayfromtheauthorallthetime.C．Theauthordislikedcatsaftertheexperience.D．Theauthorfailedtotakegoodcareofthecats.27.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheauthorandthecatsattheend?

A．TemporarilyB．ComplexC．CasualD．CloseAmongallthemeasurestobattletheseriousairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemorechoiceforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,namedOxyPure,offers15minutesof80to90percentpureoxygenstartingfrom299rupees.Thebaropenedin2019,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(香味)tochoosefromthatcanbemixedwithoxygen.Eachcustomerisgivenanasalcanula(鼻套管).Itisplacednearthecustomer’snostrilsthroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinoxygen.Theownerofthebarpromisestoimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andeventreatdepressionbytakinginthe“pureair”.Hesaidcustomerswererespondingpositively.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodoitregularlywillgetrealbenefitsfromtakingin‘pureair’,”headded.Recallingthefirstdaysofthebar,theowneradmittedthatpeopleweredoubtfulandonlyafewpeoplecameforwardtotryit.“Manypeoplecriticized,sayingweweresellingair,andotherswerescaredtobreathethroughthetube.However,thebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali(排灯节),asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.Theyhaverealizedtheneedforit.Thebarisfullofpeopleeverydaynow,”hesaid.RajeshChawla,adoctor,thoughtthatthoughitdidn’thaveanybadeffects,itdidn’thaveanylong-termbenefits,either.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillbreathethepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours,”hesaid.28.WhydidtheowneropenOxyPure?

A．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．Toselloxygen-richairtopeopleinneedC．Tohelpcleantheairinhishometown.D．Tocallonpeopletofightairpollution.29.Whatdotheowner’swordsindicate?

A．Breathingin“pureair”regularlyworksbetteronpeople.B．Mostcustomerscriticizedthebarforchargingtoomuch.C．Thebarwongreatpopularityduetoadvertising.D．Thebarhassolvedmanypeople’ssleepproblems.30.WhatdidRajeshChawlathinkofthebar?

A．Hetreateditasaprofitablebusiness.B．HethoughthighlyofitC．Itmadealmostnodifferencetopeople’shealth.D．Itwastooexpensivetoafford.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Abiologytextbook.B．Abookreview.C．Atravelguide.D．Anewsreport.IntheAmazon,nearly20treesarecutdowneverysecond,withdeforestation(森林砍伐)accountingformostofBrazil’sgreenhousegasemissions.Tofightthis,satellitetechnologyandmachinelearningareplayingakeyroleviatheMapBiomasnetwork.Foundedin2015,MapBiomascreatestime-seriesland-usemapsbycombiningsatelliteimagessince1985.Itsmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)classifyevery30×30-meterpixel(像素),showingforestconversions(转变)topastures(牧场),croplands,orurbanareasover40years.Thesedetailedmapsofferclearevidenceofillegaldeforestation.Withhigh-resolutionsatellitedata,MapBiomasgenerates2,000weeklyreportsthatcanbeusedincourt.Thankstothesereports,Brazil’senvironmentalagenciesincreasedactionsagainstillegaldeforestationfrom5%to54%between2019and2024.Majorbanksalsorefused$1.5billioninloansto30,000farmswithdetecteddeforestation.Asaresult,Amazondeforestationdroppedby54%intwoyears,cutting500milliontonsofCO₂emissions.Beyondfightingdeforestation,MapBiomasdatahelpspreventtropicaldiseases,regulatewateruse,andprotectlocallands.SupportedbytheTEDAudaciousProject,itaimstocover70%oftheworld’stropicalforestsby2030,replacingdestructionwithlife.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．TheoriginandworkingprincipleofMapBiomasB．TheinfluenceofdeforestationontheAmazonC．Theprocessofmakingland-usemapsD．Theimportanceofmachinelearning33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．MapBiomashascoveredmosttropicalforestsgloballyB．banks’loanrestrictionshelpreducedeforestationC．Brazil’senvironmentalagencieslacklawenforcement(执行)powerD．satelliteimagesalonecanstopillegaldeforestation34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMapBiomas?

A．DoubtfulB．CriticalC．UnconcernedD．Supportive35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheAmazon’sDeforestationCrisisB．MapBiomas:FightingDeforestationwithSatellitesC．Brazil’sGreenhouseGasEmissionReductionD．SatelliteTechnologyinEnvironmentalProtectionMobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopledisagreeonwhethertheyareusefultoolsforeducation.36Supportersthinkmobilephonesaregreathelpersforstudents.37Forexample,theycanwatchexperimentvideostounderstanddifficultscienceconcepts,orusetranslationappstoreadforeignarticlesquickly.Also,studentscaneasilyaskteachersquestionsafterclassandsubmithomeworkonlinewithphones.38Ontheotherhand,criticslistmanyproblemsofusingphonesineducation.39Insteadoflisteningtoteachers,somestudentsmaysecretlyplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringlessons.Itcanalsocauseover-reliance—ifstudentsalwaysusephonestofindanswers,theywilllosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.40Inconclusion,mobilephonesaredouble-edgedswordsineducation.Theirvaluedependsonhowstudentsusethem.

A．Firstofall,phonescanbebigdistractions.B．Theseadvantagesmakelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.C．Withphones,studentscangetallkindsoflearningresourcesanytime,anywhere.D．Somestudentsevenusephonestocheatinexams,whichisagainstschoolrules.E．TheycanhelpstudentssolveproblemsinashorttimewiththehelpoftheInternet.F．Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.G．Anotherproblemisthatnotallstudentscanaffordhigh-qualitysmartphones,whichmaywidenthegapbetweenrichandpoorstudents.三、完形填空HeJiaolong—ADevotedServantWhoDedicatedLifetoXinjiang’sDevelopmentIn1999,20-year-oldHeJiaolongleftherhometowninShehong,Sichuan,and________Zhaosu,Xinjiang,devotingovertwodecadestotheregion’s________.Sherosetonationwide________inNovember2020,when,asZhaosu’sdeputymagistrate,sherodeahorsethroughsnowinaredcloak(斗篷)topromotelocalculturaltourism.Herviralvideo,withover600millionviews,________herthenickname“SnowyDragon”andturnedher________Xinjiang’siconicculturaltourismambassador.Beyondofficialduties,hespent________off-hourslivestreaming(直播)tosupportfarmers.Overfiveyears,she________500+livestreams,promoting212localagriculturalproducts,generatingover600millionyuaninsales.Herefforts________.Shesold500+tonsofunsoldproduce,________creating2,000jobsinIliPrefectureandliftedtheincomeof10,000+farminghouseholds.In2021,shebecamedeputydirectorofIli’sBureauofCultureandTourism;in2023,she________Xinjiang’sAgriculturalProductBrandCenter.Shetooktheleadinbuildingthe“TasteXinjiang”regionalpublicbrand,drivingover400agriculturalenterprisestotransformdigitallyandhelping________Xinjiangproductsreachconsumersnationwide.ShewasnamedaNationalMarch8thRedBannerHolderin2025,________forruralrevitalization(振兴).________,shefelloffahorseduringaproductpromotionshootinBoleonJanuary11,2026,and________fromsevereinjuriesonJanuary14,aged47.Hermotto“Hewhopursues________heloveswillbefearless”definedherlife.Shedevotedherfametothepeopleandherlifetofarmers,herspiritshininglikethesnowlotusontheTianshanMountains.41.A．setupB．settledinC．tookoverD．brokeinto42.A．pollutionB．pressureC．pleasureD．progress43.A．powerB．wealthC．fameD．peace44.A．promisedB．lentC．offeredD．earned45.A．intoB．upC．downD．off46.A．countlessB．limitedC．fewD．several47.A．watchedB．hostedC．recordedD．designed48.A．wentonB．paidoffC．turnedupD．gaveup49.A．directlyB．hardlyC．suddenlyD．gradually50.A．gotridofB．tookcareofC．tookchargeofD．keptupwith51.A．second-handB．low-costC．high-quality.D．old-fashioned52.A．signB．symbolC．signalD．model53.A．GenerallyB．HopefullyC．UnluckilyD．Fortunately54.A．passedawayB．passedbyC．passedoutD．passedon55.A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby56thesedifferentnamesmean.Understandingthemis57(extreme)difficult.Fromthe16thtothe19thcenturies,thenearbycountriesWales,ScotlandandIrelandwerejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Finally,inthe58(twenty)century,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,59resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe60(shorten)name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUK61(call)“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredto62BritainorGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory63(explore),whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmostwhereveryougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby64(achieve)leftbyfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore65(enjoy).五、书信写作66.假定你是校国际部志愿者，校学生会将举办“春节文化体验日”活动，请你写一封邀请信，邀请在校外国留学生参加，内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：春节文化体验日SpringFestivalCulturalExperienceDayDearinternationalstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。OneGoodDeedDeservesAnotherWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka.Thespiritofneighborlinesswasverystrongthen.Thevillagehadavarietyoftradestoservetheneedsofthevillagers.Therewasabarber,atailor,acoffeeshopowner,agrocer(食品杂货商),andsoon.Allofuswerequitepoorbutwegotby.However,onefamilywhichcouldbeconsideredaslivingamarginalexistencewastheLimfamilylivinginthebicycleshopoppositeourdwelling.Mr.Lim,thebicyclemechanic,hadalargebroodofchildren—sixtobeexact.Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul.Often,shewouldremarkthathischildrenweredressedinragged(破旧的)clothesandlookedmalnourished(营养不良的).MyfamilywasrelativelybetteroffsomyparentswouldtakeoverwhateverfoodwecouldsparetotheLimfamily.Irememberoneparticularyearwhentimeswereveryhard.Evenmyfamilyhadtomakedowithjusttwomealsaday,sowestopped