新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练4

跟踪强化训练(四)[时态、语态专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·四川省五校高三联考)However，whentheshineandexcitementofthepresentsandthepartiesbegantowearoff，theyoungprincessfoundoutthatherhandsomeyounghusbandwasn'taswonderfulasshe________(expect)．[解析]考查时态。expect这一动作发生在foundout之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadexpected。[答案]hadexpected2．(2017·湖北重点高中协作体期中联考)Chinesechildren'sfictionwriterCaoWenxuan，aprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity,________(award)theHansChristianAndersenPrizeonApr2016...2016...[解析]考查时态和语态。此处指“在2016年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasawarded。[答案]wasawarded3．(2017·安徽省高三联考)Alwayscitizens________(educate)totakecareofandshowrespectforhandicappedpeople.[解析]citizens和educate之间是动宾关系，句子状语是Always，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areeducated。[答案]areeducated4．(2017·河北省石家庄高三联考)Sofar，I________(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass.[解析]考查动词时态。sofar“到目前为止”作状语时，句子谓语动词使用现在完成时。故填haveorganized。[答案]haveorganized5．(2017·河南省部分重点中学高三联考)Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter，wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He________(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas－10℃.[解析]根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿暖和的衣服，并且气温是零下10℃。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作，故用过去进行时。应填wasn'twearing。[答案]wasn'twearing6．(2017·江西省六校高三第一次联考)WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It________(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.[解析]考查时态和语态。根据本空后的“bytheLitWwebsite”及时间状语“in2010”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasstarted。[答案]wasstarted7．(2017·广西桂林高三月考)Inriversacrossthecountry，dragonraces________(hold)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.[解析]考查被动语态。dragonraces和hold之间是动宾关系，而此处表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填areheld。[答案]areheld8．(2017·重庆巴蜀中学一诊)Formorethan50years，travelers________(use)theinternationaldriver'slicensetotravelinforeigncountries.[解析]句意：50多年来，游客们一直在使用国际驾照在外国旅游。根据时间状语Formorethan50years可知，设空处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。[答案]haveused/havebeenusing9．(2016·北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试)—CanIhelpyou，madam?—No，thankyou.I________(wait)formyorder.[解析]句意：—要我帮忙吗，夫人？—不，谢谢。我正等着我的订餐。根据上下文语境可知答话者正在等待。故用现在进行时。[答案]amwaiting10．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学高三期中考试)Theflowersweresolovelythatthey________(sell)innotime.[解析]句意：这些花是如此可爱以至于它们立刻就被卖完了。Theflowers和sell之间是动宾关系，而且根据前面的were可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。[答案]weresoldⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Somestudentsthoughtit'sagoodideatokeeppetsbecausemanyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomefortfromthem.____________[解析]根据语境可知应使用一般现在时。故thought改成think。[答案]thought→think2．(2017·重庆南开中学月考)First，Chinesepeople'slivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved，whichallowsmostofthemtotravelaround.____________[解析]根据语境可知此处表示的是近些年发生的事情，用现在完成时。故had改为has。[答案]had→has3．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨高三检测)Shewasveryafraidofmice，sosheranoutofthehouse，gettingontoabusandwenttoanearbyshop.____________[解析]和ran，went并列的动词用过去式。故getting改成got。[答案]getting→got4．(2017·安徽省皖南八校高三联考)AndduringthatperiodheplantsinthedepthofmymindtheChinadream...____________[解析]根据时间状语duringthatperiod可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故plants改成planted。[答案]plants→planted5．(2017·安徽马鞍山期中测试)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreconsumersaregivenuptraditionalpaymentmethodsfordigitalcurrency.____________[解析]句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的消费者正在放弃传统的支付方式，转而使用数字货币。这里用现在进行时的主动语态而不是一般现在时的被动语态叙述当前阶段正在发生的动作。[答案]given→giving6．(2017·山东德州一模)ThatwasthefirsttimethatIappliedforapart－timejob，anditwassuchasuccess.____________[解析]句意：那是我第一次申请兼职工作，而且我做得很成功。本句使用了it/thatwasthefirsttime＋定语从句表示“那是某人第一次做……”，该句式中，定语从句要用过去完成时与主句的一般过去时呼应，表示延续到过去某个时候的情况。[答案]applied前加had7．(2017·广东四校联考)Henryhadbeenteachingfor30years，andwillreyear.____________[解析]句意：亨利教了30年的书，明年即将退休。语境表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到不久的将来，因此这里应该用现在完成进行时而不是过去完成进行时。[答案]had→has8．(2017·海南中学期中考试)Ihopeyouconsidermyapplicationbeforeyougivemeananswer.____________[解析]本句hope后面的宾语从句表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时。[答案]consider前加will9．(2017·河北石家庄高三质检)I'velearntfromthenoticethatyou'relookingforanEnglisheditorforourschoolpaper.I'mwrittenthislettertoapplyfortheposition.____________[解析]根据语境可知，I与write之间是主谓关系，且此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的主动式。[答案]written→writing10．(2017·湖北八校高三联考)Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ihadstampsfrommanycountries，likeEngland，Canada，Chinaandothercountries.____________[解析]根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have。[答案]had→haveⅢ.完成句子(注意时态和语态的使用)1．如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。Ifit______________，we______________onapicnicasplanned.[答案]doesn'train；willgo2．到10点你得交上试卷。Youare____________________by10o'clock.[答案]tohandinyourpapers3．——我不明白昨天下午你为什么没去听讲座。——很抱歉。我当时一直在做作业。—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI________________.[答案]wasdoingmyhomework4．这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。Thisisthemostinterestingbook________________.[答案]I'veeverread5．我们本来想帮助你的，但忙得脱不开身。We________________you，butweweretoobusytogetaway.[答案]hadwantedtohelp6．演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。Hardly________________hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.[答案]hadthespeakerfinished[综合训练]题组一Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·衡阳八中高二月考)InChina，thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty，bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople'sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood，clothing，housing，transportation,1.____________(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The2.____________(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC，LiBing，inSichuan,3.____________(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰)，thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld，inwhichbambooplayed4.____________importantrole.Theworld'soldestwaterpipewasalso5.____________(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty，thepeopleinSichuan6.____________(success)sanka1600－metre－deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope7.____________the19thcentury，anditwasbyusingthetechnology8.____________theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture，bambooiswell－knownas9.____________ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen，bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen10.____________(face)toughsituations.语篇解读：本文属于说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。1．[解析]考查形容词。横线后面有名词instruments，说明横线处应该使用形容词musical作定语修饰该名词。[答案]musical2．[解析]考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词application。[答案]application3．[解析]考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时的时态，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式led。[答案]led4．[解析]考查固定搭配。短语playarole(in)．..(在)……中起作用。形容词important作为定语修饰role，因为该词以元音开始，所以使用an。[答案]an5．[解析]考查固定搭配。短语bemadeof由……制成；世界上最大的水管也是由竹子制成的。[答案]made6．[解析]考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。[答案]successfully7．[解析]考查连词。连词not...until...直到……才……；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。[答案]until8．[解析]考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语byusingthetechnology。[答案]that9．[解析]考查代词。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子而出名。[答案]one10．[解析]考查省略句。本句连词when的后面省略了peopleare。句意：当人们面临困难的情况时，竹子能够帮助人们坚持下去。[答案]facingⅡ.短文改错(2017·高考押题卷)I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory，Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall，livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly，ifyoulivethere，youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall，youareofthesameageandhavemonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.[答案]I'mgladtoheareq\o(of,\s\do14(from))you.Asforlivingathomeeq\o(and,\s\do14(or))livinginyourschooldormitory，Ithinkyou'dbettereq\o(to,＼)choosethelatter.Firstofall，livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandeq\o(solve,\s\do14(solving))problemsbyyourself.Secondly，ifyoulivethere，youwillfindeq\o(∧,\s\do14(it))easiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;eq\o(in,\s\do14(after))all，youareofthesameageandhavemonfeelingstowardsmanyeq\o(thing,\s\do14(things)).Mosteq\o(important,\s\do14(importantly))，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))willbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeeq\o(you,\s\do14(your))finaldecision.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南浏阳一中高二期中考试)Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning，Ifelt1.____________(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While2.____________(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane，IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity3.____________(know)foritsart，foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(转机)wasinFrankfurt，Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere，afeelingofanxiety4.____________(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous5.____________Iwasinacountry6.____________languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway，Igained7.____________(confident)．WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour，Iwasfilled8.____________excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime，Iwas9.____________(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtomunicatein10.____________languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport，withonesharpturn，theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.语篇解读：作者描述自己在出国路上的一些想法和心情。1．[解析]考查系表结构。此处应用形容词，故答案为excited。[答案]excited2．[解析]考查非谓语动词。look的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，故用looking。[答案]looking3．[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处涉及到固定搭配beknownfor因……而闻名，因是非谓语，故用known。[答案]known4．[解析]考查时态。此文用过去时来描述，故用began。[答案]began5．[解析]考查连词。前后句之间是因果关系，故用because。[答案]because6．[解析]考查定语从句。空格意思为这个国家的，后面是定语从句，缺定语，故用whose。[答案]whose7．[解析]考查词性转换。此处需要名词，故用confidence。[答案]confidence8．[解析]考查介词。此处固定搭配：befilledwith充满。[答案]with9．[解析]考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。[答案]extremely10．[解析]考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用a。[答案]aⅡ.短文改错(2017·安徽合肥教学质量检测)IstillrememberthefirstdayIetothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome，whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily，Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher，Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst，butwiththehelpofmyteacher，Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”[答案]IstillrememberthefirstdayIeq\o(e,\s\do14(came))tothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome，eq\o(what,\s\do14(which))mademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependoneq\o(me,\s\do14(myself)).Luckily，Imadeseveralgoodeq\o(friend,\s\do14(friends)).Theirinterestsweresimilareq\o(with,\s\do14(to))mine.Ihadeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))greatEnglishteacher，Maggie.Sheletmeknowtheeq\o(important,\s\do14(importance))ofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglisheq\o(hardly,\s\do14(hard)).Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,eq\o(but,＼)withthehelpofmyteacher，Imadeeq\o(rapidly,\s\do14(rapid))progress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”题组三Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·福建龙岩高三教学质量检测)Todaywearegoingtocelebratetheingofwinterwithanadventurestory.Ourstorybeginsonadistantmountaintop.Itisinthecoldestpartofwinter，withthewind1.____________(howl)outside.Snowmixedwithfreezingrainhaswipedoutthe2.____________(safe)oftheroadsfortravel.Evenwalkingoutsideisdangerous.So，thefourchandlersofourstory，aswellasasmallgroupofothertravellingbird－watchers,3.____________(stick)indoorsatTheIceCastleInn.4.____________thenamesuggests，theinn，locatedataremotemountaintop，isanoldcastlethatisnowavacationspotforbird－watchers.Thesefourpeoplearetotal5.____________(strange)．Theonlythingtheyhaveinmonisa6.____________(share)interestinsnowbirds.Butfornow，theyallhavetopostponetheirplans7.____________thewinterstormpasses.Whattheydon'tknowisthatthe8.____________(violence)stormoutsideisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Moredangerexists，buttheycannotsee9.____________.Asthedaysgoby，thesnowonlyfallsharder10.____________TheIceCastleInn.Thelandlinephonesnolongerwork.Neitherdocellphones.Norescuevehicleshaveetodeartheroads.Theyaretrulysnowedin.语篇解读：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了几个观鸟者在冬天里的一次冒险经历，他们被暴风雪困在一个古老的城堡中无法出来。1．[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，wind与howl之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故填howling。[答案]howling2．[解析]考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“安全(性)”，故填safety。[答案]safety3．[解析]考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语thefourchandlersofourstory与stick是被动关系，要用被动语态，且文章基础时态是一般现在时，故填arestuck。[答案]arestuck4．[解析]考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“正如”，故填As。[答案]As5．[解析]考查词形转换。由句意可知此处表示“陌生人”，再由theseare判断应该用复数，故填strangers。[答案]strangers6．[解析]考查词形转换。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，再由句意可知此处表示“共享的”，故填shared。[答案]shared7．[解析]考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，故填until或till。[答案]until/till8．[解析]考查词形转换。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，violence的形容词形式是violent，表示“猛烈的”，故填violent。[答案]violent9．[解析]考查代词。此处指代前面的danger作动词see的宾语，故填it。[答案]it10．[解析]考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“在……的表面上