2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修3课时作业Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld2

课时作业(二)Module1SectionⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thepriceofbeerranged________50cents________$4perlitreduringsummer.答案：from;to2．Jerrywasveryexcitedtoseetheplaygroundwheresheusedtoplayfootball________(cover)withlotsofsnow.答案：covered3．Shanghai,________(situate)ontheHuangpuRiver,isthelargestcityofChina.答案：situated4．About30percentofthepupils________(be)absentthatday.答案：were5．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________(herealise)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.答案：didherealise6．Ithinkheeatsmyfoodbecause________hisgreed,nothunger.答案：of7．Sweetfoodssuch________chocolatecancauseyoutoputonweight.答案：as8．DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknown________fatherofhybridrice?答案：as9．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.答案：havedreamed10．________(face)thegreatfame,LiYugangstillkeepsmodest.答案：FacingⅡ.用所给动词的准确形式填空(注意主谓一致)1．Morethanseventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth________(cover)withwater.答案：iscovered2．Ninetypercentofthestudentsinourclass________(be)Leaguemembers.答案：are3．TheUnitedNations________(lie)intheUnitedStates.答案：lies4．ItisIwho________(be)fortheplan.答案：am5．Everyman­workerandeverywoman­worker________(enjoy)freemedicalcare.答案：enjoys6．Theyoungman,alongwiththeoldlady,________(have)toslowhisstepstowardthetrainstation.答案：has/had7．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe________(be)entirelywrong.答案：is8．Myfamily________(watch)TVnow.答案：arewatching9．Ourclass________(be)onthethirdfloor.答案：is10．Twentyyears________(pass)sincehelefthome.答案：haspassedⅢ.完形填空IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthe__1__celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot__2__muchfromthewar,though,likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw__3__housesinthestreetsandtheverybig__4__lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbee__5__tothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewarisover”.“Beforethewar”，obviously,__6__hadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,__7__therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeicecreamandbananas,whichIhad__8__heardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantvery__9__tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.WhatIremembernow__10__V­Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboysandgirlswerecollecting__11__andbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatchedthemforatime,andthenIwenthomeand__12__myselfinwithmykeyandwaitedformyparentstoebackfromwork.ItwasMayandstillbroad__13__whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercameinaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto__14__thebonfire,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery__15__，andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto__16__“Hitler”withthemoustache(胡子)theyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflames__17__soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe__18__startedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad__19__intheFirstWorldWarandrememberedeverythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethe__20__one.”A.warA.warB．victoryC．ChristmasD．birthday2．A.sufferedB．learntC．heardD．read3．A.crowdedB．rebuiltC．bombedD．enlarged4．A.modernB．ancientC．railwayD．army5．A.usedB．devotedC．situatedD．related6．A.galleriesB．thingsC．housesD．landmarks7．A.exceptthatB．nowthatC．forfearthatD．inorderthat8．A.neverB．hardlyC．onlyD．already9．A.muchB．littleC．greatD．important10．A.aboutB．onC．forD．during11．A.moneyB．woodC．informationD．clothes12．A.showedB．allowedC．letD．called13．A.earlyB．daylightC．darkD．warm14．A.seeB．lightC．findD．putout15．A.highB．hotC．dangerousD．far16．A.drawB．paintC．writeD．dress17．A.disappearedB．happenedC．roseD．came18．A.sunB．moonC．fireD．noise19．A.foughtB．workedC．grownD．changed20．A.bestB．worstC．firstD．last【文章大意】本文通过“我”——一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。1．B根据空后的“whenthewarinEuropeended”及后文“V­Day”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。2．A尽管“我”经常看到街上“被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。3．C解析见上题。4．D解析见第2题。5．A因为耳濡目染，所以我们对“战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。beeusedto“对……变得习惯”。6．B此处是指很明显，战前的“情况”好一些。things意为“情况，形势”，符合题意。7．A战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。exceptthat“除了”；nowthat“既然”；forfearthat“唯恐”；inorderthat“为了”。8．C解析见上题。9．B根据后文“IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。10．Arememberabout“记得关于……的事情”。11．B要“buildinganenormousbonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。12．C根据“withmykey”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。showsb.in“把某人带进来”；allowsb.in“允许某人进入”；callsb.in“把某人叫进来”。13．B根据“ItwasMay”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。14．A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。15．A根据第11空后的“anenormousbonfire”可知，篝火一定很“高(high)”。16．D此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。17．C火当然是越烧越旺，越烧越高。18．C“我”站在父亲身边一直到“火(fire)”势开始小下来。19．A根据后文“rememberedeverythinghehadexperienced”可知作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历的一切。20．D此处是说让我们希望这次战争真的是“最后(last)”一次了。Ⅳ.阅读理解IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobeeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhaveetorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthefortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.【文章大意】作者在文章中用自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读的重要性：阅读给我们打开了生活中的一扇窗户。1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A．HeneverwatchedTV.B．Hereadwhathehadto.C．Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D．Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing...andlivein.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了。故D正确。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．anideaB．asoundqualityC．awayofwritingD．aworldtowriteabout解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“Everywriterstartsoffknowing...rightwaystosayit.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的话说出来。根据本句“Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely”可知要通过广泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法。故C正确。答案：C3．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A．Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B．Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C．Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D．Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Readingfictionremindsme...”可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的知识，给作者打开了另外一个世界。故B正确。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthis?A．WhydoIreadB．HowdoIread?C．WhatdoIreadD．WhendoIread?解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告诉我们为什么我们要阅读。故A正确。答案：AⅤ.语法填空M:Hi,Deb.I__1__(e)upwithanideajustthismorningfortheingSunday.__2__webeengagedinplayingbasketballorfootballinthemorning?Doestheideaappealtoyou?W:__3__soundsfun.Ireallyneedtobuildupmystrength.M:That'sallright.Foracoupleofyears,inmysparetime,I__4__(take)upsomeexerciseeverydaytokeepingoodshape,likeplayingbasketball.W:Andthataccountsforthereason__5__youalwaysseemsoenergetic.Whataboutwhenitrainsorsnows?Doy