2026绍兴市中考英语考前专项训练含答案

2026绍兴市中考英语考前专项训练(含答案)（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—WhereisthebestplacetolearnaboutShaoxingopera?—Youcangoto______YueOperaMuseumonRenminRoad.A.aB.anC.theD./2.TheyellowwinefromShaoxingisfamous______itsrichflavorandlonghistory.A.forB.asC.withD.to3.—DoyouknowwhentheLanternFestivaliscelebratedinShaoxing?—Itusuallyfalls______the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.A.inB.onC.atD.by4.Mr.Wang,alocalwriter,______severalbooksabouttheancientstreetsinShaoxingsince2010.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.waswriting5.TheWupengboatisasymbolofShaoxing.It______forsightseeingalongthecanals.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused6.—Couldyoutellme______theEastLake?—Sure.TakeBusNo.1andgetoffattheEastLakeStop.A.howtogettoB.howgettoC.whattogettoD.wheretoget7.OfallthescenicspotsinShaoxing,IthinktheOrchidPavilionis______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful8.We______gotothelocalsnackstreettonightifitdoesn’train.A.canB.mustC.needD.should9.ThestudentsinShaoxingoftenpracticeTaiChiinthemorning,______?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.arethey10.—Wouldyoulikesomestinkytofu(臭豆腐),atraditionalsnackinShaoxing?—______.I’dlovetotryit.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I’mnotsureD.That’sallright二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoShaoxingtoenjoyitsuniqueculture.OneofthemostpopularactivitiesistakingaWupengboatrideonthe11waterways.Theboatman,12ablackhatandabluecoat,rowstheboatwithoneoar(桨).Heoftensingslocalfolksongs13theway.Duringtheride,youcanseeoldhouseswithwhitewallsandblacktiles(瓦)14theriver.Manyfamouswriters,suchasLuXun,oncelivedinthesehouses.LuXun’sstories,like“TheTrueStoryofAhQ”,are15knowninChina.Aftertheboatride,youcanvisitthelocalmarket.Thereyoucanfindmanytraditionalsnacks.Themost16oneisstinkytofu.Itsmellsstrongbuttastes17.Manypeople18itatfirst,butaftertryingit,theyfallinlovewithit.Shaoxingisalsothehometownofyellowwine.Thewineismadefromriceand19foralongtime.Itisoften20duringfestivalsandfamilydinners.11.A.wideB.narrowC.deepD.clean12.A.inB.onC.withD.for13.A.inB.byC.alongD.through14.A.acrossB.overC.alongD.through15.A.hardlyB.widelyC.nearlyD.mainly16.A.deliciousB.famousC.expensiveD.healthy17.A.terribleB.saltyC.sweetD.delicious18.A.refuseB.acceptC.enjoyD.buy19.A.drunkB.keptC.soldD.cooked20.A.servedB.madeC.grownD.bought三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShaoxingisacitywithalonghistoryinZhejiangProvince.Itisknownasthe“HomeofCalligraphy”becauseofthefamousOrchidPavilion(兰亭).WangXizhi,agreatcalligrapher,wrotethe“PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion”there.Everyyear,manycalligraphyloversvisittheOrchidPaviliontoadmirehisworks.AnotherfamousplaceisLuXun’sHometown.LuXunisoneofthemostimportantwritersinmodernChina.Hisformerresidence(故居)isnowamuseum.YoucanseetheSanweiStudy(三味书屋)wherehestudiedasachild.TheBaicaoGarden(百草园)behindhishouseisalsoapopularspot.Shaoxingisalsofamousforitsbridges.Thereareover10,000bridgesinthecity.ThemostfamousoneistheBaziBridge,whichlooksliketheChinesecharacter“八”.21.WhyisShaoxingcalledthe“HomeofCalligraphy”?A.Becausemanycalligrapherslivethere.B.BecauseWangXizhiwroteafamousworkthere.C.Becausethereisacalligraphyschool.D.Becausepeopletherelikewriting.22.WhatcanyouseeinLuXun’sHometown?A.TheOrchidPavilion.B.TheBaziBridge.C.TheSanweiStudy.D.TheYellowWineMuseum.23.HowmanybridgesarethereinShaoxingaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,000.B.About10,000.C.Over10,000.D.Over100,000.BYellowwineisanimportantpartofShaoxingculture.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Thewineismadefromriceandwheat.Itisstoredinclayjars(陶罐)forseveralyearstodevelopitsspecialtaste.InShaoxing,peopleoftendrinkyellowwineduringfestivals,weddings,andfamilyreunions.Itisalsousedincooking.Manylocaldishes,like“drunkenchicken”and“yellowwinebeef”,useyellowwinetoaddflavor.Thebesttimetoenjoyyellowwineisinwinter.Manypeoplewarmitupbeforedrinking.Theybelieveitcankeepthebodywarmandhealthy.24.HowlongisthehistoryofShaoxingyellowwine?A.Over500years.B.Over1,000years.C.Over2,500years.D.Over3,000years.25.Whatisyellowwinemadefrom?A.Riceandwheat.B.Riceandfruit.C.Wheatandgrapes.D.Riceandcorn.26.Whydopeoplewarmyellowwineinwinter?A.Tomakeittastebetter.B.Tokeepthebodywarm.C.Tosavetime.D.Tofollowtradition.CTheBaziBridgeisoneofthemostfamousancientbridgesinShaoxing.ItwasbuiltintheSongDynasty(960-1279).ThebridgeismadeofstoneandlooksliketheChinesecharacter“八”(eight).Ithastwopartsthatcrosstheriveratdifferentangles.Visitorsliketotakephotosonthebridge.Fromthetop,youcanseethetraditionalhousesalongtheriver.Thebridgeisstillusedbylocalpeopletoday.ItisagoodexampleofancientChinesebridge-buildingskills.IfyouvisitShaoxing,don’tmisstheBaziBridge.Youcanwalkacrossitandimaginewhatlifewaslikehundredsofyearsago.27.WhenwastheBaziBridgebuilt?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.28.WhatdoestheBaziBridgelooklike?A.Thenumber8.B.Thecharacter“八”.C.Astonearch.D.Astraightline.29.Whatcanvisitorsseefromthetopofthebridge?A.Modernbuildings.B.Traditionalhouses.C.Thesea.D.Themountains.DInShaoxing,thereisaspecialtraditioncalled“WorshipingtheWaterGod”(祭水神).Everyyearinspring,localpeopleholdaceremony(仪式)neartheriver.Theyprayforgoodweatherandarichharvest.Duringtheceremony,peopleweartraditionalclothesanddancetothemusicofdrumsandgongs(锣鼓).Theyalsoofferfoodandwinetothewatergod.Aftertheceremony,theysharethefoodwitheachother.Thistraditionhasahistoryofover1,000years.ItshowstherespectofShaoxingpeoplefornature.Today,itisalsoapopulartouristactivity.30.Whatisthepurposeofthe“WorshipingtheWaterGod”ceremony?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Toprayforgoodweatherandharvest.C.Towelcometourists.D.Torememberafamousperson.31.Whatdopeopledoduringtheceremony?A.Singsongs.B.Dancetodrumsandgongs.C.Rowboats.D.Writecalligraphy.32.Howlonghasthistraditionlasted?A.Over500years.B.Over1,000years.C.Over2,000years.D.Over3,000years.EAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture?CometoShaoxingandjoinourone-dayculturaltour!TourPlan:-8:30a.m.–VisittheOrchidPavilion.LearnaboutWangXizhiandtrycalligraphy.-10:30a.m.–TakeaWupengboatridealongthecanals.Enjoythebeautifuloldhouses.-12:00p.m.–Lunchatalocalrestaurant.TasteShaoxingyellowwineandstinkytofu.-1:30p.m.–VisitLuXun’sHometown.WalkthroughtheBaicaoGardenandSanweiStudy.-3:00p.m.–GototheBaziBridge.Takephotosandlearnaboutitshistory.-4:30p.m.–Freetimetobuysouvenirs(纪念品).Price:200yuanperperson(includinglunchandboatride).Booknow!Calrvisit.33.Whattimedovisitorstrycalligraphy?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At1:30p.m.D.At3:00p.m.34.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Lunchandboatride.B.Souvenirsanddinner.C.Calligraphytools.D.Hotelstay.35.Howcanpeoplebookthetour?A.Byphoneorwebsite.B.Byemailorletter.C.Bygoingtotheoffice.D.Byaskingalocalfriend.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3词）。Shaoxingisfamousforitstraditionalsnacks.Herearethreepopularones:-StinkyTofu(臭豆腐):Itismadefromtofuthatisfermented(发酵)inspecialliquid.Itsmellsstrongbuttastescrispyoutsideandsoftinside.Manytouriststryitonthestreet.-HuangjiuMochi(黄酒麻糍):ThisisasweetsnackmadefromstickyriceandShaoxingyellowwine.Itissoftandhasalightwineflavor.-Mianchao(面饽饽):Itisakindofpancakefilledwitheggs,greenonions,andsometimesmeat.Itisofteneatenforbreakfast.|Snack|MainIngredient|Feature||-|--|||StinkyTofu|36.___________|Smells37.___________buttastesgood||HuangjiuMochi|38.___________andyellowwine|39.___________andhaswineflavor||Mianchao|Pancakewitheggs,40.___________andmeat|Eatenforbreakfast|五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。41.Shaoxingisfamousforits(传统)______cultureanddeliciousfood.42.TheWupengboatisa(象征)______ofShaoxing.43.Many(游客)______cometovisitLuXun’sHometowneveryyear.44.Theyellowwineis(储存)______inclayjarsforyears.45.Youcan(欣赏)______thebeautifulsceneryalongtheriver.46.Thelocalpeoplearevery(友好的)______tovisitors.47.Weshould(保护)______theoldbuildingsinourcity.48.TheOrchidPavilionisagreatplacetolearn(书法)______.49.TheBaziBridgeismadeof(石头)______.50.Shaoxinghasa(历史)______ofmorethan2,500years.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Shaoxingisacitywithalonghistory.It51.______(locate)inthenortheastofZhejiangProvince.Thecity52.______(be)famousforitswatertownsandculturalrelics.Oneofthemostpopular53.______(activity)istakingaWupengboat.Theboatmanrowstheboat54.______(slow)alongthecanals.Visitorscanenjoythe55.______(peace)environment.Anotherfamousthingistheyellowwine.It56.______(make)fromriceandwheat.Peopleoftendrinkit57.______festivals.Theybelieveitisgood58.______health.IfyouvisitShaoxing,youshouldtrythelocalsnacks.Theyare59.______(real)delicious.Youwillhaveawonderfultime60.______(explore)thisancientcity.七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来绍兴旅游。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐绍兴的一个景点（如鲁迅故里、兰亭、东湖等）或一种特色体验（如坐乌篷船