2026新疆中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026新疆中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年新疆维吾尔自治区初中学业水平考试英语练习试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共30分）(略，题目需结合新疆学生生活场景，如校园活动、巴扎购物、节日问候等对话和短文。)第二部分阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoXinjiang!Ifyoucomehere,youcan'tmissthebeautifulKanasLakeinAltay.It'sknownasthe"ColorChangingLake"becausethewatershowsdifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.Manyvisitorsenjoyboatingandhikingthere.ThebesttimetovisitisfromJunetoSeptember.ThelocalTuvanpeopleareveryfriendlyandtheyhavetheirownspecialcultureandmusic.1.WhereisKanasLake?A.InTurpan.B.InAltay.C.InHotan.D.InUrumqi.2.Whyisitcalledthe"ColorChangingLake"?A.Becausevisitorspaintit.B.Becausethewatershowsdifferentcolors.C.Becausetheskychangesitscolor.D.Becauseofspeciallights.3.Whatcanvisitorsdothere?A.Goskiing.B.Enjoyboatingandhiking.C.Pickgrapes.D.Visitmodernmuseums.BNuryisamiddleschoolstudentfromKashgar.Everymorning,hehelpshisfatherbakenanbreadintheirbakerybeforeschool.Hisfamilyhaskeptthistraditionforoverfiftyyears.Nurysays,"I'mproudofournan.It'snotjustbread;it'sapartofourlifeandculture."Afterschool,hefinisheshishomeworkquicklyandthenpracticesplayingthedutar,atraditionalmusicalinstrument.Hehopestoplayatlocalfestivalsoneday.4.WhatdoesNurydobeforeschool?A.Hepracticesthedutar.B.Hehelpsbakenanbread.C.Hedoeshishomework.D.Hegoestothelocalfestival.5.Howlonghashisfamilykeptthebakerytradition?A.Forfifteenyears.B.Foroverfiftyyears.C.Foronehundredyears.D.Notmentioned.6.WhatisNury'shope?A.Toopenabiggerbakery.B.Toplaythedutaratfestivals.C.Tobecomeateacher.D.Tomovetoanothercity.CThegrapevalleyofTurpanisfamousalloverChina.Theweatherthereishotanddryinsummer,whichisperfectforgrowingsweetgrapes.Farmersusuallydrysomeofthegrapestomakeraisins.Theyhaveusedthismethodforcenturies.Now,manytouristscometoTurpannotonlytotastethefreshgrapesbutalsotoseethespecialbuildingscalled"grapedryinghouses".Thelocalpeoplearealsogoodatsinginganddancing,especiallyduringthegrapeharvestseason.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinTurpaninsummer?A.Hotanddry.B.Coolandwet.C.Coldandwindy.D.Warmandrainy.8.WhydotouristscometoTurpan?A.Toski.B.Totastegrapesandseegrapedryinghouses.C.TolearnEnglish.D.Towatchbasketballgames.9.Whatarethelocalpeoplegoodat?A.Makingrobots.B.Singinganddancing.C.Playingfootball.D.Writingbooks.DTheSilkRoadwasveryimportantinhistory.IthelpedconnectChinawithotherpartsoftheworld.Xinjiangwasakeyplaceonthisroad.Peopletradedsilk,tea,andspices.Theyalsosharedideas,languages,andtechnologies.Today,Xinjiangisstillanimportantplaceforthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.Newrailwaysandroadsarebuilt,makingiteasierforpeopleandgoodstotravel.10.WhatwasNOTtradedontheSilkRoadaccordingtothetext?A.Silk.B.Tea.C.Spices.D.Computers.11.WhatwassharedalongtheSilkRoadbesidesgoods?A.Ideasandlanguages.B.Onlymoney.C.Onlyfood.D.Nothingelse.12.WhatmakesiteasierforpeopleandgoodstotravelinXinjiangtoday?A.Oldhorses.B.Newrailwaysandroads.C.Onlyairplanes.D.Ships.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtheUyghurlanguageisinterestingformanystudentsinXinjiang.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirfriendsandneighborsbetter.13.____Youcanstartbylearningsimplegreetingslike"Yaxshimusiz?"(Howareyou?).14.____Also,listeningtoUyghursongsandwatchinglocalTVprogramscanimproveyourlisteningskills.15.____Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.PracticewithyourclassmatesorUyghurfriends.16.____Youwillfinditausefulandbeautifullanguage.A.Then,trytolearnsomedailywords.B.Englishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.Herearesometipsforlearningit.D.Itistoodifficulttolearn.E.Themostimportantthingistousethelanguageoften.F.YoucanalsoreadUyghurstoriesforchildren.G.Learningalanguagetakestimeandpatience.第三部分语言知识运用（共45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisArix,andIliveinasmallvillageneartheTaklimakanDesert.Lifehereisdifferentfromthatinbigcities.Wehavealotofsunshine,butwaterisvery_17_forus.So,wehavetouseitcarefully.Mygrandpataughtmeanoldmethodtocollectwaterfromtheairinthemorning.Everydaybeforeschool,Ihelpmyfamily_18_thewaterwecollected.Ourvillageisfamousfor_19_jade.Myfatherisaskilledworker.Hecanmakebeautifulthingsfromjade.Hesaysjadecarriesthe_20_ofourland.Ilovetowatchhimwork.Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomework_21_underabigpoplartree.Thewindsometimesbringssand,_22_Idon'tmind.Thisismyhome.Intheevening,neighborsoftengettogether.The_23_peopleplaymusic,andwechildrenlistentostoriesaboutthedesertandthestars.Ilovemyvillageandour_24_.17.A.preciousB.easyC.dirtyD.cold18.A.wasteB.carryC.forgetD.buy19.A.eatingB.findingC.growingD.painting20.A.colorB.spiritC.priceD.problem21.A.slowlyB.outsideC.upstairsD.badly22.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.so23.A.youngB.oldC.busyD.rich24.A.futureplanB.modernlifeC.traditionsD.competitions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualGrapeFestivalinTurpanisoneof_25_(exciting)eventsinXinjiang.Itusually_26_(take)placeinAugustwhengrapesareripe.Duringthefestival,touristscanpickgrapes_27_thevineyards.Localfarmersareveryhappy_28_(share)theirfruitsandstories.Therearealso_29_(tradition)performances,suchasdancingandsinging.Lastyear,myfamilyandI_30_(go)there.Wesawaspecial"grapecontest".The_31_(big)andsweetestgrapewouldwinaprize.Itwasamazing!IalsotriedonsomebeautifulUyghur_32_(hat).Itookmanyphotos.Westayedthereforawholedayand_33_(have)agreattime.Ihope_34_(visit)itagainnextyear.第四部分书面表达（共35分）第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。35.我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。Weshould__________differentculturesandcustoms.36.新疆以其美味的瓜果而闻名。Xinjiang____________________itsdeliciousmelonsandfruits.37.昨晚妈妈直到我完成作业才睡觉。Lastnight,mymother__________gotobed__________Ifinishedmyhomework.38.保持校园清洁是我们的责任。__________ourcampuscleanisourduty.39.这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。Thisstoryis__________interesting__________Iwanttoreaditagain.第二节作文（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对新疆很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个新疆的节日（如古尔邦节、肉孜节、纳吾鲁孜节等）或一处风景名胜（如天山天池、喀什古城等），并邀请他将来有机会来参观。内容包括：1.节日或风景名胜的名称；2.主要特点或活动；3.你的邀请。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节1-5BBABB6-10BABBD11-12