2026甘肃中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026甘肃中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年甘肃省初中毕业学业考试（中考）英语练习试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选择最佳答案。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLanzhoutomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.WheredoesthemansuggestvisitinginDunhuang?A.MingshaMountain.B.CrescentLake.C.TheMogaoCaves.3.Whatlocalfooddoesthewomanrecommend?A.Lanzhoubeefnoodles.B.Gannanbarleywine.C.Qingyangapplepie.4.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A.Sheforgotherhomework.B.ShelostherEnglishbook.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成6-10题。6.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AschooltriptoJiayuguan.B.ProtectingtheYellowRiver.C.PlantingtreesinGansu.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.8.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Hatsandgloves.B.Waterbottlesandsnacks.C.BothAandB.9.Howwilltheygototheactivityplace?A.Byschoolbus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.10.Whyistheactivityimportant?A.Tolearnhistory.B.Tokeeptheenvironmentclean.C.Tomakenewfriends.第二部分：语法与词汇（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.—Haveyoueverbeento______LabrangMonasteryinGannan?—Yes,it’s______amazingplace.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the12.Mybrother______inTianshuiforthreeyearssince2023.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive13.Thestudentsareexcited______thetraditionalpaper-cuttingartinQingyang.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned14.—MustIfinishtheprojectaboutHexiCorridortoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t15.______beautifultheZhangyeDanxiaLandformis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16.ThemuseuminWuwei______manyhistoricalthingsfromtheSilkRoad.A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollectedD.willcollect17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetriptoYumen.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained18.Mysisteris______young______gotoschoolalone.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to19.Theteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened20.—Whoistheman______isgivingaspeechaboutGansuculture?—HeisProfessorLifromLanzhouUniversity.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose21.It’simportant______waterinthedryareasofGansu.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved22.I______alettertomypenpalinDingxiwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite23.—Canyoutellme______?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheGansuScienceFairbeheldB.whentheGansuScienceFairwillbeheldC.whenwouldtheGansuScienceFairbeheldD.whentheGansuScienceFairwouldbeheld24.Thefilm“TheSilkRoad”is______thanIexpected.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting25.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredanimals,______thewildcamelsintheGobiDesert.A.especiallyB.probablyC.hardlyD.widely第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gansuisaprovincewithalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisititsfamousplaces.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptotheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazedbythebeautifulmurals(壁画)andstatues.Ourguidetoldusthattheseartworksareover1,000yearsold.TheyshowstoriesaboutBuddhismandlifealongtheSilkRoad.IlearnedthattheMogaoCavesarenotjustatouristattractionbutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Duringthevisit,Ialsometsomevolunteers.Theywerecleaningtheareaandremindingvisitorsnottotouchthemurals.Theysaid,“Protectingtheseculturalrelicsis__26__forourfuturegenerations.”Theirwordsmademethinkdeeply.Afterleavingthecaves,wewenttotrysomelocalfood.Dunhuangisfamousforitssweetgrapesandmelons.Theytastedsodelicious__27__theyweregrowninthedesertclimate.Thistriphelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceofpreservinghistoryandculture.IhopemorepeoplecanvisitGansuand__28__itsbeauty.26.A.difficultB.necessaryC.boringD.dangerous27.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.until28.A.forgetB.describeC.destroyD.appreciate第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读短文，选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AInGansu,peoplecelebratemanytraditionalfestivals.The“Bainian”(拜年)customduringtheSpringFestivalisveryspecial.Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,familiesvisiteachothertogiveblessings.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney,whichmeansgoodluck.Insomeruralareas,peoplestillperform“Yangko”(秧歌)dancestowelcomethenewyear.TheseactivitiesshowthewarmandfriendlynatureofGansupeople.29.Whatis“Bainian”?A.Atypeoffood.B.Afestivaldance.C.Avisitingcustom.D.Achildren’sgame.30.Whatdochildrengetduring“Bainian”?A.Books.B.Redenvelopes.C.Toys.D.Newclothes.31.Whereis“Yangko”dancestillpopular?A.Inbigcities.B.Inschools.C.Inruralareas.D.Inmuseums.BTheYellowRiver,called“MotherRiver”inChina,flowsthroughGansu.Itprovideswaterforfarminganddailylife.However,inrecentyears,theriverhasfacedproblemslikepollutionandsoilerosion.TheGansugovernmenthasstartedprojectstoplanttreesalongtheriverbanksandcleanthewater.Manystudentsjoinintheseactivitieseveryyear.TheybelievethatprotectingtheYellowRiverisprotectingtheirhome.32.WhyistheYellowRiverimportanttoGansu?A.Itbringstourists.B.Itprovideswater.C.Itproduceselectricity.D.Itdividestheprovince.33.WhatproblemsdoestheYellowRiverhave?A.Floodsandearthquakes.B.Pollutionandsoilerosion.C.Droughtandstorms.D.Iceandsnow.34.WhatdostudentsdotohelptheYellowRiver?A.Buildbridges.B.Planttreesandcleanwater.C.Writereports.D.Studyriverhistory.CGansuisnotonlyaboutdesertsandcaves;italsohasmoderndevelopments.LanzhouNewAreaisoneofthefastest-growingplacesinNorthwestChina.Itfocusesontechnologyandgreenenergy.ManyyoungpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChinacomeheretowork.Theyenjoythelowlivingcostsandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Theareaisalsoknownforitshigh-speedrailwaystation,whichmakestraveltoothercitiesmucheasier.35.WhatisLanzhouNewAreafamousfor?A.Traditionalart.B.Technologyandgreenenergy.C.Ancientbuildings.D.Horseracing.36.WhydoyoungpeoplelikeworkinginLanzhouNewArea?A.Becauseofthehighsalaries.B.Becauseofthelowlivingcostsandscenery.C.Becauseofthefamousuniversities.D.Becauseofthebusynightlife.37.Howdoesthehigh-speedrailwayhelp?A.Itreducesairpollution.B.Itmakestraveleasier.C.Itcarriesgoods.D.Itprovidesjobs.第二节：阅读短文，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Gansuishometomanyethnicgroups,includingHui,Tibetan,andMongolianpeople.Eachgrouphasitsownuniquecustomsandfestivals.Forexample,duringtheTibetanNewYear,peopleweartraditionalclothesandsingfolksongs.Theyalsoenjoyspecialfoodslikebutterteaandbarleybread.TheseculturesmakeGansuacolorfulandlivelyplace.38.Gansuhasmanyethnicgroups,suchasHui,Tibetan,andMongolianpeople.39.DuringtheTibetanNewYear,peoplewear______clothesandsingfolksongs.40.Butterteaandbarleybreadareexamplesoftraditional______.41.TheseculturesmakeGansua______andlivelyplace.42.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______customsinGansu.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。43.Many______(游客)cometoseetheBinglingTempleGrottoeseveryyear.44.Weshouldnot______(浪费)waterinourdailylife.45.TheHexiCorridorwasanimportantpartoftheancient______(丝绸之路).46.MygrandfatherenjoyslisteningtoQinOpera,a______(传统的)artinGansu.47.The______(政府)isbuildingmoreschoolsinruralareas.第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。48.甘肃以其悠久的历史和美丽的风景而闻名。49.我们应该保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾。50.去年我学会了如何做兰州拉面。51.如果明天不下雨，我们将去参观嘉峪关长城。52.这本书如此有趣以至于我一口气读完了它。第三节：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他想了解甘肃。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍甘肃的一个特色节日或一处名胜古迹，并邀请他来甘肃参观。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺；2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedinGansu.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：听力理解1-5BC