2026上海中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026上海中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)2026年上海市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（满分：150分考试时间：90分钟）Part1ListeningComprehension(第一部分听力理解)（略，听力文字稿不呈现于笔试试卷中）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)1.Asavibrantinternationalcity,Shanghaiis______eastofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Wouldyoulikesomemore"Xiaolongbao"?—Just______,thanks.I'mfull.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.Mycousinwillshowme______theCityGodTemplethisweekend.A.aroundB.toC.withD.at4.It'satraditionformanyShanghainese______awalkalongtheBundafterdinner.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes5.The2025ShanghaiInternationalFlowerExpo______inChongming.Manyvisitorswentthere.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld6.—______isitfromyourhometotheOrientalPearlTower?—Abouthalfanhourbysubway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar7.The"OneRiver,OneRiverbank"projectmakestheSuzhouCreek______thanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest8.______excitingnews!TheShanghaiPlanetariumhasdiscoveredanewminorplanet.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How9.Keepquiet,please.Thestudents______animportantEnglishtestnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving10.—MustIfinishrecyclingthesewastebottlestoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't11.TheAIrobotguideinourschoolmuseumcananswerquestions______itisasked.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever12.Thelocalgovernmentsuggests______wastesortingseriouslytoprotectourenvironment.A.ustopracticeB.wepracticingC.wepracticeD.uspracticing13.—Iwonder______.—Tocelebratethesuccessfulhostingofthe2025WorldSkillsCompetition.A.whyistherealightshowovertheHuangpuRiverB.whythereisalightshowovertheHuangpuRiverC.whenistherealightshowovertheHuangpuRiverD.whenthereisalightshowovertheHuangpuRiver14.It'spolite______"Thankyou"whensomeoneholdsthedoorforyouinaShanghaimetrostation.A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying15.—Ourcommunitycenterislookingforvolunteerstoteachtheelderlyhowtousesmartphones.—______!I'dlovetohelp.A.WhatapityB.Don'tmentionitC.SoundsgreatD.NevermindIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格，每词限用一次)A.memoriesB.modernC.peacefullyD.rememberE.silentWalkingthroughtheShikumenalleysinXintiandi,youcanfeelthemixof___16___andhistory.Someoldhousesstand___17___nexttonewcafes.Althoughthecitydevelopsrapidly,peoplestill___18___thestoriesoftheseoldlanes.Theseplaceskeeptheprecious___19___ofoldShanghailife.Let'sworktogethertoprotectthem,notlettingthemfall___20___.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)21.Shanghaiisoneofthemost______citiesintheworld.(live)22.The______ofthenewmaglevlinewillbringmoreconvenience.(open)23.Manytouristsenjoythe______viewfromtheShanghaiTower.(breath)24.Weshouldspeaktotheelderly______.(polite)25.Thechildrenwere______aboutthevisittotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.(excite)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)(A)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.Shanghaiisfamousforits"breakfastculture".AtypicalShanghainesebreakfastmightinclude"cifantuan"(glutinousriceroll),"shengjianmantou"(pan-friedporkbuns),andsweetsoymilk.Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoprovideenoughenergyforthemorning.Many"breakfaststalls"openveryearlyandclosebefore9a.m.Theyareusuallysmallfamilybusinessesthathavebeenrunningforyears.Formanylocals,buyingbreakfastfromthesestallsisadailyhabitandawaytosupportsmallbusinesses.Althoughfastfoodchainsareeverywherenow,thesetraditionalbreakfaststallsremainanimportantpartofShanghai'sstreetlife.26.WhatisNOTmentionedasatypicalShanghainesebreakfast?A.Cifantuan.B.Sweetsoymilk.C.Youtiao(frieddoughstick).D.Shengjianmantou.27.Accordingtothepassage,breakfaststallsusually______.A.openuntillunchtimeB.arerunbybigcompaniesC.areapartofShanghai'sstreetlifeD.arebecominglesspopularnow28.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.teachpeoplehowtocookShanghainesebreakfastB.introducethetraditionofbreakfaststallsinShanghaiC.comparedifferentbreakfastfoodsinChinaD.encouragepeopletoeatmorehealthybreakfast(B)Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.A.It'sagreatwaytomakethecitycleanerandmorebeautiful.B.Thishelpsreducepollutionandsaveresources.C.Theycanputusedbooks,clothes,andtoysthere.D.Thisactivityiswelcomedbymanyfamilies.GreenLifeinOurCommunityOurcommunityinMinhangDistrictstarteda"GreenWeekend"programlastmonth.EverySaturdaymorning,a"SharingCorner"issetupinthecentralgarden.___29___Otherswhoneedtheseitemscantakethemforfree.___30___Atthesametime,volunteersteachpeoplehowtosortkitchenwaste,recyclables,hazardouswaste,andresidualwastecorrectly.___31___Besides,familiesareencouragedtobringtheirownshoppingbagstothecommunitymarket.___32___MoreandmoreneighborsarejoiningintobuildagreenerShanghai.(C)Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.TheShanghaiLibraryEastismorethanjustalibrary.Itopenedtothepublicin2025andhasquicklybecomeanewculturallandmark.Itsmoderndesignlookslikeahugebookstandingbytheriver.Inside,therearenotonlymillionsofbooksbutalsomusicrooms,artgalleries,andevenarobotthatcanhelpyoufindmaterials.What'sspecialisits"teenzone"designedformiddleschoolstudents.Ithascomfortablereadingareas,groupdiscussionrooms,and3Dprintersforcreativeprojects.Thelibraryoftenholdstalkswithwritersandscientists."Wewantittobeaplaceforlearning,creativity,andmeetingfriends,"saidtheheadlibrarian."It'salifelonglearningcenterforeveryone."33.WhendidShanghaiLibraryEastopen?34.Whatdoesthelibrary'sdesignlooklike?35.Whatfacilities(设施)arementionedinthe"teenzone"formiddleschoolstudents?36.Whydoesthelibraryholdtalkswithwritersandscientists?37.Doyouthinksuchamodernlibraryishelpfulforstudents?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleastonereason.)VI.Writing.(书面表达)38.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"MyFavoritePlaceinShanghai".(以"我在上海最喜爱的地方"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)Youcanusethefollowingpointsasareference:Whereisit?Whatcanyousee/dothere?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)参考答案Part2II.1-5CCACC6-10DBACB11-15BCBCCIII.16.B17.C18.D19.A20.EIV.21.livable22.opening23.breathtaking24.politely25.excitedPart3V.(A)26.C27.C28.B(B)29.C30.D31.A32.B(C)33.Itopened(tothepublic)in2025.34.Itlookslikeahugebookstandingbytheriver./Ahugebook(standingbytheriver).35.Comfortablereadingareas,groupdiscussionrooms,and3Dprinters(forcreativeprojects).36.Becausethelibrarywants