2026朔州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026朔州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年朔州市初中学业水平考试英语模拟练习卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第一部分听力理解（共20分）（略，需配套音频文件）第二部分单项选择（共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—Haveyouevervisited______YingxianWoodenPagoda?—Yes,It’s______amazingancientbuilding.A.the;aB.the;anC./;an2.Thespiritof“Youyu’shardwork”encouragesus______greenermountainsandclearerrivers.A.createB.tocreateC.creating3.—______doyouusuallygotoShuozhouOldTown?—Bybus.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.WhenB.WhyC.How4.Thelocalgovernment______manynewsportsfacilitiesforcitizenssincelastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.hasbuilt5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohikingontheoutskirtsofShuozhou.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’train6.Mygrandfathertoldmethathe______inatraditionalcourtyardwhenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.haslived7.Studentsshouldlearntoworkoutproblems______.A.politelyB.wiselyC.carelessly8.—MustIhandinthereportaboutShuozhou’scoalindustrytoday?—No,you______.YoucanfinishitbyFriday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t9.ThemoreyoupracticespokenEnglish,______youwillbe.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfident10.—Doyouknow______?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwilltheclean-upactivityatSangganRiverstartB.whentheclean-upactivityatSangganRiverwillstartC.whendidtheclean-upactivityatSangganRiverstart第三部分完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Shuozhou,myhometown,isacitywithalonghistory.EverytimeIwalkthroughtheoldstreets,IfeellikeIamtravelingbackintime.Lastweekend,myparentstookmetovisitalocalpotteryworkshop.Potterymakingisoneofthetraditional___11___inourarea.Attheworkshop,anoldcraftsmanshowedus___12___tomakeasimpleclaybowl.Hesaid,“Thekeyistobepatientand___13___yourheartintoit.”Itriedtoshapetheclayonthewheel,butitwasn’t___14___asIimagined.Mybowllookedabitfunny.Thecraftsmansmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Ittakesyearsof___15___tomastertheskill.”Ilearnedthatmakingpotteryis___16___makingart.Italsoteachesusaboutlife.Sometimes,wemightfacedifficultiesandfeelliketheshapelessclay.Butwithcontinuouseffortandpatience,wecan___17___somethingbeautifulanduseful.Thisexperiencemademe___18___ourlocalculturemoredeeply.Irealizedthatthesetraditionalskillsarevaluabletreasures.Theyconnectustoour___19___andremindusofwhoweare.Weshouldbeproudofthemandtryourbestto___20___themforthefuture.11.A.gamesB.skillsC.meetings12.A.whatB.howC.why13.A.putB.puttingC.toput14.A.easyB.easierC.theeasiest15.A.practiceB.restC.luck16.A.morethanB.lessthanC.betterthan17.A.buyB.createC.find18.A.understandB.forgetC.hate19.A.futureB.pastC.friends20.A.changeB.protectC.forget第四部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AWelcometoShuozhouOatFestival!Dates:September15th—September17th,2026Location:ShuozhouCulturalSquareMainActivities:•OatFoodTasting:Tryvariousdeliciousfoodsmadefromoats,aspecialproductofourregion.•FarmingExperience:Trytraditionalfarmingtoolsandlearnhowoatsaregrown.•CookingCompetition:Showyourcookingskillswithoats.•CulturalPerformances:Enjoylocalmusicanddance.Ticket:Freeforchildrenunder12;20yuanforadults.Formoreinformation,visit.21.HowlongwilltheShuozhouOatFestivallast?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.D.Foramonth.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefestival?A.Watchamovie.B.Tryfarmingtools.C.Planttrees.D.Buyexpensivegifts.23.If10-year-oldTomandhisparentsgotothefestival,howmuchshouldtheypayfortickets?A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.60yuan.D.0yuan.BShuozhouistakingstepstobecomeaneco-friendlycity.Oneofthemostsuccessfulprojectsisthecitybike-sharingsystem“ShuoBike”.Itstartedin2023.Now,thereareover200rentalstationsacrossthecity.Peoplecaneasilyrentabikewithasmartphoneappandreturnittoanystation.Thesystemhasmanybenefits.First,ithelpsreducetrafficjams,especiallyduringrushhoursnearschoolsandbusinesscenters.Second,itprovidesahealthywayoftravel.Manycitizensnowchoosetoridebikesforshorttrips.Third,itcutsdownairpollution.Since“ShuoBike”started,caruseinthecitycenterhasdroppedbyabout5%.Thecitygovernmentplanstoaddmorestationsnextyear.Theyalsoencouragepeopletousepublictransportalongwithbikes.“WewanttomakeShuozhouacleanerandmoreconvenientplacetolive,”saidacityofficial.24.Howcanpeoplerenta“ShuoBike”?A.Bycallingaservicenumber.B.Withasmartphoneapp.C.Byvisitingawebsite.D.Withaspecialcardfromthegovernment.25.WhichisNOTmentionedasabenefitof“ShuoBike”?A.Reducingtrafficaccidents.B.Reducingtrafficjams.C.Providingahealthywaytotravel.D.Cuttingdownairpollution.26.Whatdoesthecitygovernmentplantodo?A.Reducethenumberofbikes.B.Buildmoreroadsforcars.C.Addmorebikerentalstations.D.Stopthebike-sharingsystem.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthebike-sharingsystemaccordingtothecityofficial?A.Tomakemoneyforthecity.B.Tomakethecitycleanerandmoreconvenient.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Tocompetewithothercities.CHaveyoueverheardof“coldknowledge”?Itreferstointerestingbutnotwidelyknownfacts.LetmesharesomeaboutourdailyEnglishlearning.First,theshortestcompletesentenceinEnglishis“Iam.”Second,“QWERTY”,theorderofthefirstsixlettersonyourkeyboard,wasdesignedtoslowtypistsdownintheolddaystopreventtypewriterjams!Third,theword“alphabet”comesfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.Howcanthis“coldknowledge”helpus?Itmakeslearningfunandsparks(激发)curiosity.Whenyoufindsomethinginteresting,youaremorelikelytorememberit.Forexample,knowingtheoriginof“alphabet”mighthelpyourememberotherwordsfromGreekorLatin.So,nexttimeyoulearnEnglish,trytodigoutsomefunfacts.Itcouldturnaboringtaskintoatreasurehunt!28.Whatis“coldknowledge”accordingtothepassage?A.Knowledgeaboutcoldweather.B.Importantandusefulknowledgeforexams.C.Interestingbutnotwidelyknownfacts.D.Scientificknowledgethatishardtounderstand.29.Whywasthe“QWERTY”keyboarddesignedinthatorderlongago?A.Tohelppeopletypefaster.B.Tomakethekeyboardlooknicer.C.Topreventtypewriterjams.D.TomatchtheEnglishalphabetorder.30.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforEnglishlearning?A.Onlyremembertheimportantfactsforexams.B.Findfunfactstomakelearningmoreinteresting.C.Ignorethehistoryofwords.D.Focusonlyongrammarrules.第五部分任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。ZhangMingisa15-year-oldstudentfromShuozhouNo.3MiddleSchool.Heisamemberoftheschool’s“GreenFutureClub”.Lastmonth,thecluborganizedaspecialactivity—a“NoPlasticWeekend”challenge.Therulewassimple:trynottouseanysingle-useplasticitemsforawholeweekend.Thisincludedplasticbags,bottles,straws,andpackaging.ZhangMingfounditquitechallengingatfirst.Whenhisfamilywentshopping,theyhadtobringtheirownclothbags.Heusedametalwaterbottleinsteadofbuyingplasticones.Heevenrefusedaplasticstrawatamilkteashop.“ItwasharderthanIthought,”ZhangMingsaid.“Plasticiseverywhere.ButIalsolearnedalot.Irealizedhowmuchplasticwastewecreateeveryday.”Heandhisclubmemberscollectedtheirnon-plasticalternativesandsharedtheirexperiencesatschool.Theywantedtoshowthatsmallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment,especiallyinprotectingourlocalriversandland.Now,ZhangMingcontinuestousefewerplasticthings.HehopesmorepeopleinShuozhouwilljointhisgreenlifestyle.“Protectingtheenvironmentstartswithsmallactions,”hesaid.A.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。31.WhatwasthenameofthechallengeZhangMingjoined?_________________________________________________________________32.WhatdidZhangMinguseinsteadofaplasticwaterbottle?_________________________________________________________________B.将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。33.“ItwasharderthanIthought,”ZhangMingsaid._________________________________________________________________第六部分词语运用（共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。34.Shuozhouisf______foritsrichcoalresourcesandhistoricalsites.35.It’sp______tosay“Thankyou”and“Please”indailycommunication.36.Weshoulddrinkatleasteightg______ofwatereverydaytostayhealthy.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。37.The______(village)arelivingahappierlifewiththedevelopmentoftourism.38.ThestoryaboutMulanisvery______(inspire).Itteachesusaboutbravery.39.Listen!Someone______(play)theErhuinthecommunitycenter.40.Myfatherisalittle______(heavy)thanhewastwoyearsago.第七部分书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，特别是具有地方特色的文化。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一项朔州的特色文化（如剪纸、民歌、地方戏剧、传统节日庆祝等）或一个著名景点（如应县木塔、朔州老城等）。要点包括：1.介绍该项特色文化或景点的基本信息；2.说明其独特之处或为什么值得了解；3.邀请他将来有机会来朔州亲身体验。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,I’msogladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mloo