2026淮南市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026淮南市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Huainanisfamousforitsrichhistoryand______(A.aB.anC.theD./)delicioustofuculture.2.—______doyouusuallycelebratetheLanternFestivalinHuainan?—Wewatchfolkperformancesandeattangyuan.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why3.ThepapermakingtechnologyofHuainanhasbeenpasseddown______(A.fromB.toC.byD.for)generations.4.It’ssaidthattheHuainanzi,anancientbook,______(A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswriting)over2,000yearsago.5.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentencouragespeople______(A.useB.touseC.usingD.used)publictransportation.6.ThelocalsnacksinHuainantaste______(A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly)andattractmanytourists.7.—WouldyouliketovisittheBagongshanNationalForestPark?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidI______(A.haven’tB.won’tC.don’tD.wasn’t)haveenoughtime.8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknowing)theanswertothisquestion.9.Themoreyoupracticereadingaloud,______(A.theeasierB.theeasiestC.themoreeasilyD.themosteasily)youwillbecome.10.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesabout______(A.whatB.howC.whichD.that)Huainanwaslikeinthepast.11.You’dbetter______(A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took)anumbrella,forit’sgoingtorain.12.—Couldyoutellme______theScienceandTechnologyMuseum?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.wherecanIgoD.whereIcango13.ThecoalindustryinHuainan______(A.developsB.isdevelopingC.developedD.hasdeveloped)rapidlysincethe1950s.14.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirparents______(A.isB.areC.wasD.were)interestedinthetraditionalHuainanshadowplay.15.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—______.Youhavepreparedwell.A.TakeiteasyB.WhatapityC.NoproblemD.Withpleasure第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Huainan,acityinAnhuiProvince,isknownasthe“HometownofTofu”.Thehistoryoftofumakingheredatesbackover2,000years.Thelocalpeopletakegreatprideintheirtofuculture.Oneofthemostpopulartofudishesis“MaoTofu”(fermentedtofu).Ithasaspecialsmellbutawonderfultaste.16(A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless)itlooksstrange,manyvisitorscan’twaittotryit.Besidestofu,Huainanisalsorichincoalresources.The17(A.environmentB.economyC.educationD.culture)ofthecityhasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofthedevelopmentofcleanenergy.Everyyear,theHuainanTofuCultureFestivalattractsthousandsoftourists.Theycanenjoynotonlydelicioustofubutalso18(A.traditionalB.terribleC.boringD.strange)performanceslikedragondancesandfolkmusic.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistory,studentsinHuainanoftenvisitthe19(A.libraryB.museumC.hospitalD.station)wheretheycanseeancienttoolsusedformakingtofu.Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIwenttoatofufactory.Welearnedhowtomaketofu20(A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself).Itwasreallyinteresting.Now,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceof21(A.wastingB.keepingC.protectingD.destroying)traditionalculture.Thecitygovernmenthassetupspecialclassestoteachyoungpeopletheskillsofmakingtofu.Inthefuture,Huainanwillcontinuetodevelopwhile22(A.losingB.keepingC.changingD.forgetting)itsculturalroots.Asastudent,IamproudofmyhometownandIwilltrymybestto23(A.showB.spreadC.hideD.create)itsstoriestotheworld.24(A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa)wonderfulcityHuainanis!Ifyoucomehere,youwillfallinlovewithit.25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe“______”.A.TheHistoryofTofuB.ACityofCultureandIndustryC.HowtoMakeTofuD.MySchoolLifeinHuainan第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowtheHuainanzi?ItisafamousancientChinesebookwrittenduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThebookwaseditedbyLiuAn,theKingofHuainan.Itcoversmanysubjectslikephilosophy,astronomy,geography,andmedicine.TheHuainanziisnotonlyimportantforitsknowledgebutalsoforitsbeautifullanguage.Manyidiomsweusetodaycomefromthisbook,suchas“YizhuangShigu”(usingafalsestorytohidetherealone)and“JieganSiyi”(tobecautiousevenintimesofsafety).InHuainan,schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiesforstudentstolearnabouttheHuainanzi.Studentsreadpassagesfromthebookanddiscusstheirmeanings.SomeeventrytowriteshortessaysinclassicalChinesestyle.26.WhatistheHuainanzimainlyabout?A.Onlyphilosophy.B.Onlyastronomy.C.Manydifferentsubjects.D.Onlymedicine.27.Theunderlinedphrase“JieganSiyi”inthepassagemeans______.A.tobecarelessB.tobebraveC.tobecautiousD.tobeactive28.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatstudentsinHuainan______.A.disliketheHuainanziB.showinterestintheHuainanziC.onlystudyEnglishD.neverreadclassicalbooksBTheHuainanTofuFestivalisheldeverySeptember.Duringthefestival,youcanseetofu-makingcompetitions,tastedifferentkindsoftofudishes,andwatchculturalshows.Onespecialeventisthe“TofuBeautyContest”,wherelocalgirlsmaketofuintraditionalclothes.Anotherpopularactivityisthe“TofuPainting”,whereartistspaintontofuwithnaturalcolors.Thefestivalalsoincludesamarketwhereyoucanbuylocalproductsliketofuskin,tofupudding,anddriedtofu.ManyvisitorssaythefestivalisagreatwaytoexperienceHuainan’sculture.29.WhendoestheHuainanTofuFestivaltakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.30.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthefestival?A.Maketofuwithmodernmachines.B.Watchtofu-makingcompetitions.C.Paintonpaperwithnaturalcolors.D.Selllocalproductsinthemarket.31.Thepurposeofthefestivalisto______.A.selltofuathighpricesB.showHuainan’scultureC.teachpeopletocookD.competewithothercitiesCInHuainan,manymiddleschoolstudentsjointhe“CulturalHeritageVolunteer”program.Theyhelpprotectlocaltraditionslikepaper-cutting,shadowplay,andfolkmusic.Lastweekend,studentsfromNo.1MiddleSchoolvisitedanoldpaper-cuttingartist.Theylearnedhowtocutpaperintobeautifulshapes.Theartisttoldthemthatpaper-cuttingisasymbolofgoodluck.Thestudentsalsoperformedashortshadowplayforthevillagers.Ittoldastoryaboutalocalhero.Everyoneenjoyedit.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpstudentslearnaboutculturebutalsomakethemfeelproudoftheirhometown.32.The“CulturalHeritageVolunteer”programmainlyfocuseson______.A.environmentalprotectionB.traditionalcultureprotectionC.schoolsportseventsD.scienceexperiments33.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthepaper-cuttingartist?A.Howtomakepaper.B.Howtocutpaperintoshapes.C.Howtoperformshadowplay.D.Howtotellstories.34.Theshadowplayperformedbythestudentswasabout______.A.alocalheroB.afamoussingerC.anancientkingD.amodernscientist35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AVisittoaMuseumB.LearningfromArtistsC.ProtectingHuainan’sTraditionsD.AShadowPlayShowDHuainan’sundergroundisrichincoal.Inthepast,coalminingcausedseriouspollution.Butnow,thecityhaschanged.Newtechnologiesareusedtomakecoalminingcleaner.Thegovernmentalsoencouragespeopletousesolarandwindenergy.Manyschoolshavesolarpanelsontheirroofs.Studentslearnaboutrenewableenergyinscienceclass.Oneexampleisthe“GreenSchool”project.Studentsplanttreesandsortrubbish.Theyalsomakeposterstotellothersaboutenvironmentalprotection.36.WhatwastheprobleminHuainaninthepast?A.Nocoalresources.B.Seriouspollutionfromcoalmining.C.Toomuchsolarenergy.D.Fewstudentsinschools.37.The“GreenSchool”projectrequiresstudentsto______.A.onlystudyscienceB.planttreesandsortrubbishC.usecoalasmuchaspossibleD.stopusingsolarpanels38.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHuainanistryingto______.A.developcleanenergyB.stopusingcoalcompletelyC.moveawayallfactoriesD.forgetaboutenvironmentalproblems第四部分单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句子完整。39.TheHuainanziisafamousancientbookfullofw______(智慧).40.Manyt______(游客)cometoHuainantotastethelocaltofu.41.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestor______(减少)pollutionfromcoalmining.42.Studentsshouldp______(保护)theculturalheritageoftheirhometown.43.Thetraditionalshadowplayisakindoffolka______(艺术)inHuainan.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的家乡淮南。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信，介绍淮南的特色。提示：1.地理位置：安徽省中部，淮河之滨；2.历史文化：豆腐发源地，《淮南子》闻名；3.现代发展：绿色能源，环保城市；4.邀请他来淮南参观。要求：1.词数80~100；2.可适当发挥，使内容连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,Huainan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________