2026沈阳市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026沈阳市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)2026年沈阳市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略，音频内容以沈阳校园生活、城市风貌如中街步行街、浑河沿岸活动、辽宁省博物馆参观等为主题编制）第二部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyouevertried______Shenyang“LaobianDumplings”?—Yes.They______delicious!A.the;tasteB.a;aretastedC./;aretastingD.the;aretasted2.TheShenyangImperialPalace,______wasbuiltin1625,attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what3.—______doyouusuallygototheShenyangScienceCenter?—BySubwayLine2.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where4.StudentsinShenyangoften______partinwinterswimmingactivitiesinBeilingParktobuilduptheirbodies.A.takeB.makeC.bringD.carry5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetriptoQipanMountain.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.MyfatherhasworkedinTiexiDistrict______overtwentyyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.during7.______excitingnews!OurschoolbasketballteamwonthefirstprizeinLiaoningprovince.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8.Theteachertoldus______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don’ttalkD.tonottalk9.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.Heiskindandhelpful.A.whatyourmonitorlikesB.whatyourmonitorislikeC.howyourmonitorisD.howyourmonitorlikes10.Theriverinourhometownismuch______thanbeforebecauseoftheenvironmentalprotection.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest11.ZhangMingisbusy______forthecoming“ShenyangInternationalMarathon”.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared12.—MustIfinishtheprojecttoday?—No,you______.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t13.Manynewschools______inShenyangsuburbsinthepastfiveyears.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt14.______lovelythesnowsculpturesareinShenyangIceandSnowFestival!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.—I’mgoingtotheShenyangConcertHalltonight.—______!A.GoodluckB.HavefunC.BecarefulD.Welldone第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Shenyangisacitywithfourdistinctseasons.Springisshortandwindy,whilesummerishotandrainy.Autumniscooland16,andwinterislongandsnowy.Amongalltheseasons,Ilikewinterbest.Everyyearwhenwinter17,ourcitybecomesawhiteworld.Thesnowonthegroundlookslikeathickquilt.Althoughitisverycold18,westillhavealotoffun.Wemakesnowmen,havesnowballfights,andgoskatingontheice.Themostfamous19istheShenyangInternationalIceandSnowFestival.It20attheendofDecemberandlastsfortwomonths.Duringthefestival,therearemanyicelanternsandsnowsculptures21byartistsfromdifferentcountries.Theyaresowonderful22thousandsoftouristscometovisitthem.WinterinShenyangalsobringsussome23.Becauseoftheheavysnow,trafficsometimesbecomesslow.Peoplehavetowearthickclothestokeep24.However,wenevercomplainbecauseweknowthatsnowis25forthecropsinthenextyear.Winterisnotonlyaseasonbutalsoa26ofourcity.ItshowsthebraveryandhappinessofShenyangpeople27facingcoldweather.Wewelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldto28ourwintercharm!16.A.dryB.wetC.warmD.sunny17.A.reachesB.arrivesC.getsD.comes18.A.indoorB.indoorsC.outdoorD.outdoors19.A.eventB.sportC.placeD.weather20.A.holdsB.isheldC.heldD.washeld21.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making22.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why23.A.surprisesB.challengesC.joysD.changes24.A.healthB.healthyC.warmD.warmth25.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.harmful26.A.symbolB.prizeC.memoryD.habit27.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until28.A.touchB.enjoyC.buildD.discover第四部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AShenyangImperialPalace,alsoknownasMukdenPalace,isoneofthetworoyalpalacesinChinathatarestillstandingtoday.Itwasbuiltin1625fortheearlyQingDynastyrulers.ComparedwiththeForbiddenCityinBeijing,itissmaller,butithasuniqueManchuarchitecturalstyles.Thepalaceisdividedintothreeparts:theeasternsection,themiddlesectionandthewesternsection.TheDazhengHallintheeasternsectionisthemostimpressivebuilding.Itwasherethattheemperorheldimportantceremonies.Now,thepalaceservesasamuseum.Itdisplaysmanyhistoricalobjects,suchasweapons,clothes,anddailynecessitiesusedbytheroyalfamily.IthelpspeopleunderstandthehistoryandcultureoftheQingDynasty.29.ShenyangImperialPalacewasbuiltfor______.A.MingDynastyrulersB.QingDynastyrulersC.TangDynastyrulersD.SongDynastyrulers30.WhatisspecialaboutShenyangImperialPalacecomparedwiththeForbiddenCity?A.Itislarger.B.Itisnewer.C.IthasuniqueManchustyles.D.Ithasmorebuildings.31.Wheredidtheemperorholdimportantceremonies?A.Inthewesternsection.B.Inthemiddlesection.C.Intheeasternsection.D.Outsidethepalace.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepalacenow?A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Aroyallivingplace.C.Amuseum.D.Arestaurant.BLiaoningBasketballTeamisoneofthebestteamsinChina.ManyyoungpeopleinShenyangarecrazyaboutbasketball.ZhangWei,a14-year-oldboyfromNo.126MiddleSchool,isoneofthem.ZhangWeistartedplayingbasketballwhenhewaseight.Hepracticesfortwohourseverydayafterschool.Onweekends,heoftenplayswithhisfriendsintheneighborhoodcourt.HisfavoriteplayerisGuoAilunfromLiaoningTeam.“Basketballmakesmestrongandteachesmeteamwork,”ZhangWeisays.“MydreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerlikeGuoAilun.Iknowit’snoteasy,soIwillkeepworkinghard.”Lastmonth,ZhangWei’sschoolheldabasketballcompetition.Hisclasswonthefirstprize.ZhangWeiscored20pointsinthefinalmatch.33.HowlonghasZhangWeiplayedbasketball?A.For6years.B.For8years.C.For14years.D.For2years.34.WheredoesZhangWeiusuallyplaybasketballonweekends?A.Intheschoolgym.B.Inaneighborhoodcourt.C.InLiaoningStadium.D.Inasportscenter.35.WhatdidZhangWeithinkoftheschoolbasketballcompetition?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Successful.D.Difficult.CInrecentyears,Shenyanghasmadegreateffortstoimproveitsenvironment.Oneofthemostsuccessfulprojectsisthetransformation（改造）oftheTiexiDistrict.Inthepast,Tiexiwasanoldindustrialareawithmanyfactories.Theairandwaterwereheavilypolluted.However,since2000,thegovernmenthasmovedthefactoriesawayandplantedtreesandflowers.Now,Tiexihasbecomeagreenandmodernareawithparks,shoppingmallsandnewresidentialcommunities.ZhongGongPark,locatedinTiexi,isagoodexample.Itwasonceadirtyplacewithwastedmachines.Afterthetransformation,ithasturnedintoabeautifulparkwithalake,walkingpathsandsportsfacilities.Manypeoplegotheretorelaxandexercise.ThechangesinTiexishowthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.Shenyangisbecomingamorelivablecity.36.WhatwasTiexiDistrictlikeinthepast?A.Greenandmodern.B.Pollutedandindustrial.C.Quietandclean.D.Crowdedandnoisy.37.WhendidthegovernmentstarttotransformTiexiDistrict?A.Before2000.B.In2000.C.After2000.D.In1990.38.WhatcanpeopledoinZhongGongParknow?A.Workinfactories.B.Relaxandexercise.C.Buymachines.D.Planttrees.39.WhatdoesthetransformationofTiexiDistricttellus?A.Factoriesareimportant.B.Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncanworktogether.C.Parksareunnecessary.D.Peopleshouldmoveawayfromindustrialareas.DTipsforLearningEnglishWellinShenyangEnglishisanimportantsubjectformiddleschoolstudentsinShenyang.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearnitbetter.First,practicelisteningeveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,oruselanguagelearningapps.Trytounderstandthemainideas,noteveryword.Second,speakasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.YoucanjointheEnglishcornerinZhongshanSquareonweekends.ManyforeignersandEnglishloversgathertheretopracticespeaking.Third,readEnglishmaterialsrelatedtoShenyang.Forexample,youcanreadintroductionstoShenyanglandmarks（地标）inEnglish.Thiswillhelpyoulearnboththelanguageandthecultureofyourhometown.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.WriteaboutyourdailylifeinShenyang,suchasvisitingtheOlympicSportsCenteroreatinghotpot.Thisimprovesyourwritingskills.Remember,consistency（坚持）isthekeytosuccess.40.WhatisthefirsttipforlearningEnglishwell?A.Speakingasmuchaspossible.B.Practicinglisteningeveryday.C.ReadingEnglishmaterials.D.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.41.WherecanstudentspracticespeakingEnglishonweekends?A.InShenyangImperialPalace.B.InZhongshanSquare.C.InTiexiDistrict.D.Intheirschoollibrary.42.WhydoesthewritersuggestreadingEnglishmaterialsaboutShenyang?A.Becausetheyareeasytounderstand.B.Becausetheyhelplearnbothlanguageandlocalculture.C.Becausetheyareshortandinteresting.D.Becausetheyarewrittenbyforeigners.43.WhatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?A.Talent.B.Consistency.C.Money.D.Teachers.第二节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ShenyangisthebirthplaceoftheQingDynastyandanimportantindustrialcityinChina.44IfyoucometoShenyang,herearesomemust-tryexperiences.First,tastelocalfood.Shenyangcuisine（烹饪）ispartofNortheasternChinesecuisine.Itisknownforitshearty（丰盛的）andflavorfuldishes.45Youcanalsotry“guobaorou”（sweetandsourpork）and“Shenyangnoodles”.Second,visithistoricalsites.46YoucanalsogototheZhaolingTomb（清昭陵）,whichisthetombofthesecondQingemperor.Theseplaceswilltakeyoubackintime.Third,joininwinteractivities.47TheShenyangInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheldeveryyear.Youcanseeamazingicesculpturesandtakepartinsnowsports.Finally,enjoythelivelyarts.Shenyangisfamousfor“Errenzhuan”（二人转）,atraditionalfolksong-and-danceperformance.48ComeandexploreShenyang!Youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettabletime.A.Asmentionedabove,theShenyangImperialPalaceisamust-see.B.SpringisthebestseasontovisitShenyang.C.Itmixeshistory,culture,andmoderndevelopment.D.Themostfamousdishis“LaobianDumplings”.E.ManypeoplegoshoppinginTaiyuanStreet.F.WinterinShenyangislongandcold,butfulloffun.G.Itisverypopularamonglocalpeopleandtourists.第五部分补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。A:Hi,LiMing.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.B:Hi,WangLei.Iwenttomygrandparents’homeinXinminforthesummervacation.A:49B:Yes,Ihadawonderfultime.Ihelpedthempickapplesintheorchard（果园）.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.50B:Abouttwoweeks.Bytheway,howdidyouspendyourvacation?A:51Welearnedaboutthehistoryofourcity.B:Cool!Whatimpressedyoumost?A:52ItshowedhowShenyangdevelopedfromanancientcitytoamodernone.B:IwishIhadbeenthere.A:53Itwillbeheldagainnextsummer.B:OK.Iwilljoinyouthen.A.Don’tworry.B.Didyou