2026大同市中考英语考前专项训练含答案

2026大同市中考英语考前专项训练(含答案)总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共20分）（略去听力原文，仅保留题目说明）一、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）二、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10分）第二部分：单项选择（共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—Haveyouevervisited______YungangGrottoes?—Yes,it’s______amazingUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.A.the;anB.a;theC./;aD.the;/2.Datongisfamousforitstraditional______,likevinegarandknife-cutnoodles.A.productsB.productionC.produceD.producing3.—______didtheancientpeoplebuildtheHangingTempleonHengshan?—Toshowtheirwisdomandfaith.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How4.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llcancelthetriptotheNine-DragonWall.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining5.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesstudents______partinprotectingtheoldcitywalls.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken6.—MustIfinishthereportonDatong’scoalindustrytoday?—No,you______.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.Mygrandfather______inDatongforover60years.Hehasseengreatchanges.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive8.TheYellowRiver,______iscalled“MotherRiver”inChina,runsthroughseveralprovinces.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what9.ShanxiOperais______thatmanyeldersenjoywatchingitintheparkeverymorning.A.suchtraditionalB.sotraditionalC.suchatraditionalartD.soatraditionalart10.—______isthepopulationofDatong?—About3.1million,Ithink.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which第三部分：完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Datong,acitywithalonghistory,liesinthenorthofShanxiProvince.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheNorthernWeiDynastyandservedasanimportant______(11)centeralongtheancientSilkRoad.Today,Datongisnotonlyknownforitshistoricalsitesbutalsoforitsfriendlypeopleand______(12)localfood.Everyspring,manytouristscometovisitthefamousYungangGrottoes.Thestonecarvingsthereshowtheexcellent______(13)ofancientChineseartists.Besides,theHangingTempleonHengshanMountain______(14)manyvisitorsbecauseitwasbuiltintoacliffover1,500yearsago.Itisawonderofarchitecture.Inrecentyears,Datonghasmadegreateffortstoimprovetheenvironment.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplanted,andtheairhasbecome______(15)thanbefore.Thecityisnowgreenerandmorebeautiful.11.A.culturalB.tradeC.industrialD.sports12.A.strangeB.deliciousC.expensiveD.simple13.A.skillsB.toolsC.habitsD.methods14.A.attractsB.praisesC.surprisesD.teaches15.A.dirtyB.worseC.cleanerD.drier第四部分：阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADatongCoalMineMuseumisaspecialplacewherevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofcoalmininginShanxi.Themuseumwasbuiltonanoldminesite.Inside,youcanseemodelsofminersworkingunderground,toolsfromdifferentperiods,andpicturesshowinghowcoalwastransportedinthepast.Thereisalsoa3Dfilmtellingthestoryofcoalformation.ThemuseumhelpspeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcoalinDatong’sdevelopmentandremindsthemtosaveenergy.16.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Realminersworking.B.Oldcoalminingtools.C.Alivecoaltransportshow.D.Ascientistexplainingcoalformation.17.Themuseumwasbuiltto______.A.trainnewminersB.showthehistoryandaskpeopletosaveenergyC.sellcoalproductsD.compareoldandnewminingtechnologiesBInDatong,makingvinegarisanoldtradition.Familiesinsomevillagesstillusetraditionalmethodstoproducevinegar.Theprocesstakesseveralmonths.First,grainslikesorghumarecookedandfermented.Then,theliquidisstoredinlargeclayjarsandplacedunderthesun.Thevinegarturnsdarkerandgetsarichertasteovertime.Datongvinegarisknownforitsspecialflavorandhealthbenefits.Manylocalsbelieveithelpswithdigestion.Itisnotonlyusedincookingbutalsogivenasagifttofriendsfromothercities.18.HowlongdoesittaketomaketraditionalvinegarinDatong?A.Afewdays.B.Severalweeks.C.Severalmonths.D.Ayear.19.WhatisDatongvinegarfamousfor?A.Itssweettasteandlowprice.B.Itsbrightcolorandquickproduction.C.Itsspecialflavorandhealthbenefits.D.Itsuseinmakingdrinks.20.WhatdolocalsoftendowithDatongvinegar?A.Sellitonlineonly.B.Useitonlyinrestaurants.C.Giveitasagift.D.Exportittomanycountries.CDatong’sweatherisquitedifferentbetweenseasons.Wintersarelongandcold,withtemperaturesoftendroppingbelow-10℃.Snowfalliscommon,turningtheancientcitywallsintowhiteribbons.Summersareshortandmild,whichmakesitaperfecttimetovisitoutdoorattractionsliketheNine-DragonWall.Springandautumnarecoolanddry,butsandstormssometimeshappeninspring.So,ifyouplantovisitDatong,itiswisetochecktheweatherforecastandbringsuitableclothes.21.WhatisDatong’swinterlike?A.Shortandwarm.B.Longandcoldwithsnow.C.Mildandrainy.D.Windyanddry.22.WhichseasonisgoodforvisitingoutdoorattractionsinDatong?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Autumn.23.WhatmighthappeninspringinDatong?A.Heavyrain.B.Sandstorms.C.Extremeheat.D.Fog.DThe“DatongCityWall”wasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Itwasusedtoprotectthecityfromenemies.Today,therepairedwallhasbecomeapopularplaceforbothlocalsandtourists.Peoplecanwalkorcycleonthewall,enjoyingaviewoftheoldcityononesideandthemodernbuildingsontheother.Everyevening,thewallislitupwithcolorfullights,creatingabeautifulscene.Thegovernmentholdsculturalactivitiesonthewallduringfestivals,suchaslanternshowsandtraditionalmusicperformances.Itisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoapartofthecitizens’dailylife.24.WhywastheDatongCityWallbuiltintheMingDynasty?A.Forbeauty.B.Toprotectthecity.C.Toattracttourists.D.Forcyclingraces.25.Whatcanpeopledoonthewalltoday?A.Drivecars.B.Watchmovies.C.Walkorcycle.D.Playballgames.第五部分：补全对话（共10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。LiHua:Hi,WangMing.IheardyouwenttoDatongduringtheholiday.WangMing:Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsthere.LiHua:______(26)WangMing:IwenttotheYungangGrottoesandtheHangingTemple.Theywereamazing.LiHua:Soundsgreat!______(27)WangMing:It’sabout300kilometersfromTaiyuan.Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.Itonlytookaboutanhourandahalf.LiHua:That’sfast!______(28)WangMing:Definitely!Theknife-cutnoodlesareamust-try.Theyarethickandchewy,servedwithdelicioustoppings.LiHua:Mmm,I’dlovetotrythemsomeday.______(29)WangMing:Well,theairismuchcleanerthanbeforebecausethecityhasplantedmanytreesandusesmorecleanenergynow.LiHua:That’sgoodnews.______(30)WangMing:Sure,Icanshowyoumyphotosandtellyoumoreaboutit.A.HowfarisDatongfromTaiyuan?B.What’stheweatherlikethere?C.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?D.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourtriplater?E.IsthereanyspecialfoodinDatong?F.Howistheenvironmenttherenow?第六部分：任务型阅读（共20分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Datongisworkinghardtobecomea“greencity”.Inthepast,theairpollutionwasseriousbecauseofcoalminingandheavyindustry.Now,thecityhaschangedalot.Manyparkshavebeenbuilt,suchastheDatongForestParkandtheWetlandParkneartheriver.Theseparksarehometobirdsandotherwildlife.Thegovernmentalsoencouragespeopletousepublictransportation.Newenergybusesarerunningonthestreets,andbike-sharingservicesarepopularamongyoungpeople.Schoolsoftenorganizetree-plantingactivitiesinspring.Studentslearnaboutenvironmentalprotectionanddotheirparttomakethecitygreener.31.WhywastheairpollutionseriousinDatonginthepast?(不超过10个词)32.Whatarethenewenergybusesandbike-sharingservicesfor?(不超过10个词)33.Whatdostudentsdointree-plantingactivities?(不超过15个词)34.请给短文拟一个英文标题。（不超过8个词）第七部分：书面表达（共30分）假设你是大同某中学的学生李华，你们学校英语社团将举办“我爱大同”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍大同的一处历史遗迹或一种传统文化（如云冈石窟、悬空寺、大同剪纸、刀削面等），并谈谈保护或传承它的意义。要点提示：1.选择一项历史遗迹或传统文化进行介绍；2.说明其特色或价值；3.阐述保护或传承的意义；4.呼吁同学们行动起来。要求：1.词数100左右；2.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考答案听力部分