2026太原市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026太原市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略，由各考点统一播放）第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1.—Haveyouevervisited______JinCiTemple?—Yes.It'safamoushistoricalsiteinourcity.A.aB.anC.the2.TheweatherinTaiyuaninautumnismuch______thaninsummer.A.coolB.coolerC.coolest3.Mycousinwantstobe______engineerlikehisfatherwhenhegrowsup.A.aB.anC.the4.—______youhelpmecarrythebox?It'stooheavy.—Withpleasure.A.MustB.CouldC.Need5.Weshouldkeepthewater______.Don'twasteit.A.runB.runningC.torun6.—Look!Theworkers______thenewbridgeovertheFenRiver.—Wow!Itlooksmagnificent.A.buildB.arebuildingC.built7.—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon8.Daoxiaonoodles______bypeoplealloverChinanow.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyed9.Theteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listening10.—I'mgoingtovisitShanxiMuseumthisweekend.—______.A.GoodideaB.GoodluckC.Haveagoodtime第三部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Taiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince,isacitywithalonghistory.Itisalsoknownas"Bingzhou"inancienttimes.Everyyear,manytouristscometoTaiyuantovisitits11placesofinterest.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttotheShanxiMuseum.Itisoneofthe12museumsinChina.Whenwegotthere,wesawalonglineinfrontofthegate.Wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour13wecouldgetin.Butitwasworthit.Themuseumisverylargeandhasmanyexhibitionhalls.Wesawmanyoldthings,14bronzewares(青铜器),pottery(陶器)andpaintings.Theytellustheamazinghistoryandrich15ofShanxi.Myyoungersisterwasmostinterestedinthemodelsofancientbuildings.She16manyphotosofthem.Aftervisitingthemuseum,wefelt17proudofourhometown.Wedecidedtolearnmoreaboutitshistory.Myfathersaid,"Tobuildabetterfuture,wemust18thepast."Iagreewithhim.Beforegoinghome,weboughtsomepostcardsatthegiftshop.IwillsendthemtomypenpalinEnglandand19himaboutourculture.Ihope20peopleintheworldcancometovisitTaiyuanandShanxioneday.11.A.boringB.historicalC.modern12.A.largerB.largestC.thelargest13.A.beforeB.afterC.until14.A.insteadofB.suchasC.becauseof15.A.cultureB.foodC.weather16.A.takesB.tookC.willtake17.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.nearly18.A.forgetB.rememberC.change19.A.tellB.toldC.willtell20.A.muchB.moreC.most第四部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ADoyouknowthe"TwoTowers"inTaiyuan?TheyaretheYongzuoTempleTwinPagodas(永祚寺双塔).Theywerebuiltabout400yearsagoduringtheMingDynasty.Thetwopagodaslookthesamefromadistance,butinfact,theyarealittledifferentinheightandstyle.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofTaiyuan.Aroundthepagodas,therearemanyancienttreesandpeonyflowers(牡丹花).EveryAprilandMay,whenthepeoniesareinfullbloom,manypeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulview.It'saperfectplacetolearnabouthistoryandenjoynature.21.HowoldaretheYongzuoTempleTwinPagodas?A.About40yearsold.B.About200yearsold.C.About400yearsold.22.WhatisTRUEaboutthetwopagodas?A.Theyareexactlythesame.B.TheywerebuiltintheQingDynasty.C.TheyareasymbolofTaiyuan.23.Whenisthebesttimetoenjoypeoniesthere?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.BInordertomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful,Taiyuangovernmentencouragespeopletosort(分类)theirwaste.Wastesortingisnowa"newfashion"inourdailylife.Therearefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Differentkindsofwastegointodifferentbins.Bluebinsareforrecyclablewastelikepaper,glassandplastic.Greenbinsareforkitchenwastesuchasleftovers(剩菜剩饭)andfruitpeels.Redbinsareforharmfulwastelikebatteriesandmedicine.Andgrayoryellowbinsareforotherwastethatdoesn'tbelongtothefirstthreekinds.Studentsinourschoolarealsolearningtosortwaste.Wehavedifferentbinsinourclassroomandontheplayground.Ourteacherstellusthatsortingwastecanhelpsaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.It'snotdifficult,butitisimportantforourfuture.24.WhatdoesTaiyuangovernmentencouragepeopletodo?A.Toproducelesswaste.B.Tosorttheirwaste.C.Tousefewerplasticbags.25.Whichbinshouldanoldnewspapergointo?A.Thebluebin.B.Thegreenbin.C.Theredbin.26.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Studentsfinditdifficulttosortwaste.B.Schoolsareteachingstudentstosortwaste.C.Sortingwasteisonlyimportantatschool.27.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.introducethehistoryofTaiyuanB.explainhowtosortwasteinTaiyuanC.askpeopletovisitTaiyuanCZhangMingisa14-year-oldboyfromTaiyuan.Heisamemberofthe"LittleGuide"volunteerteamattheTaiyuanAncientCountyGovernment(太原古县城).EveryotherSaturdayafternoon,heputsonhisredvestandgoestheretoprovideguideservicesfortourists."Iwasbornandgrewuphere.Ilovemyhometowndeeply,"Zhangsaid."Atfirst,Ijustwantedtopracticemyspeakingskills.Butnow,IfeelproudwhenIintroduceourlocalculturetovisitorsfromotherplaces."Hespendshisfreetimereadingbooksandsearchingonlineformoreinformationaboutthehistoryandstoriesoftheancientcounty.Hisparentsandteacherssupporthimverymuch."Hebecomesmoreconfidentandknowledgeable,"hisEnglishteacherMs.Wangsaid.Sofar,Zhanghasservedover500tourists.HecanevengivesimpleintroductionsinEnglishtoforeignguests."It'sawonderfulexperience.Iwillkeepdoingit.Ihopemoreclassmatescanjoinus,"Zhangsaidwithasmile.28.HowoftendoesZhangMingworkasalittleguide?A.EverySaturdayafternoon.B.EveryotherSaturdayafternoon.C.EverySundayafternoon.29.WhydidZhangMingjointhevolunteerteamatfirst?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Topracticespeakingskills.C.Tomeetforeignguests.30.WhatdoesMs.WangthinkofZhangMing'schange?A.Hebecomesmoreconfident.B.Hebecomesbusierwithhisstudy.C.Hebecomeslessinterestedinhistory.31.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangMing?A.Weshouldspendalltimestudying.B.Weshouldtraveltodifferentplaces.C.Wecandosomethingmeaningfulforourcity.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答32、33题。任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。Taiyuanismakingeffortstobecomea"cityofmuseums".BesidesthelargeShanxiMuseum,therearemanysmallerandspecialmuseums,suchastheShanxiCoalMuseum,theShanxiMuseumofTraditionalOperaandtheTaiyuanMuseumofNoodlesCulture.ThesemuseumsshowdifferentpartsofShanxi'sculture.Forexample,intheCoalMuseum,youcanlearnhowcoalwasformedandhowithelpedShanxi'sdevelopment.IntheMuseumofNoodlesCulture,youcanseeallkindsofnoodle-makingtoolsandlearnaboutthehistoryofnoodlesinShanxi.Noodlesareaveryimportantpartoflocalpeople'sdailymeals.Visitingthesemuseumsisagoodwayforusstudentstolearnaboutourhometownoutsidetheclassroom.(33)Theymakehistoryandculturealiveandinteresting.Manymuseumsarefreeforstudents.Solet'svisitthemandexplorethestoriesbehindthem.32.WhatisTaiyuanmakingeffortstobecome?33.Whyisvisitingmuseumsagoodwayforstudents?34.将文中划线的英文句子翻译成汉语。第五部分词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。35.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwel______aroomtosaveelectricity.36.TheairinTaiyuanisbecomingcleanerandf______now.37.Ourschoolofteno______activitiesforustolearnaboutTaiyuan'sculture.38.It'sp______tosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.39.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmustformgoodeatingh______.（B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。40.Mygrandfatherenjoys______(listen)toJinOpera(晋剧)ontheradio.41.The______(village)areplantingtreesonthemountainsaroundtheirvillage.42.Mybike