2024-2025学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（含答案）

PAGE1010页深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试初二英语命题人：刘沛、陈晓婷 审题人：杜玉妍注意事项：1、答题前，请将姓名、班级和准考证号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。2、本试卷共7页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分：第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。41-3536-45及书面表达，必须在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白(共101分)Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea .Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:Myanswer?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But ?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,theylaugh.WhenItalkaboutsomething ,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend. twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.Canyouteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins(下巴)ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething, whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Theirbodylanguagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust调整)classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!1．A．policewoman B．driverC．doctorD．teacher2．A．where B．whenC．howD．why3．A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookbackD．lookthrough4．A．difficult B．easyC．importantD．funny5．A．Since B．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If6．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentionC．takingamessageD．gettingalong7．A．always B．sometimesC．seldomD．never8．A．and B．butC．soD．or9．A．encourage B．allowC．wishD．remind10．A．talent B．spiritC．dutyD．plan阅读理解（35分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AAtseventeenminutespastfourintheafternoon,whilethepassengerswereinthemainhalltakingtheirlunch,aslightblowwasfeltontheScotia斯科舍号船),onthequarteralittlebehindtheportwheel.TheScotiahadnotrunintosomething:somethinghadrunintoit,andacuttingorsharpobjectratherthanabluntone.Theblowseemedsoslightthatnobodyonboardwouldhaveworriedbutfortheshoutofthehold—workerswhorushedupontothedeck(甲板).“We’resinking!We’resinking!”Atfirstthepassengerswerequiteafraid—butCaptainAndersonquicklyreassured宽慰)them.Infact,thedangercouldnotcomeatonce.TheScotia,dividedintosevenparts,wassuretoresistanyleakwithimpunity.CaptainAndersonheadedatonceforthehold.Henoticedthatthefifthparthadflooded;andthespeedofthefloodingprovedthattheholewasaquitebigone.Veryluckily,theboilerswerenotinthiscompartment,forthefireswouldhavegoneoutatonce.CaptainAndersonhadtheenginesstoppedatonce,whileoneofthesailorsdivedtoassessthedamage.Shortlyafterwards,theexistenceofatwo-metreholeinthehullwasconfirmed.SuchdamagecouldnotberepairedandtheScotia,itswheelshalfunderwater,hadtocontinueitsjourneyinthesamestate.Itwas300milesfromCapeClear,andwasthreedayslatewhenitsailedintothecompanydocks,havinggreatlyworriedLiverpool.Theengineersthencarriedoutaninspection检查oftheScotia,whichwasindrydock.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Twoandahalfmetersbelowthewater-lineappearedaneatholeintheformofanisoscelestriangle(等腰三角形).Thebreakintheboardwasperfectlyclean,andcouldnothavebeencutwithgreaterprecision.—TakenfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaWheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Intheocean. B．Inahouse. C．Inthelake. D．Inagarden.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunt”meaninParagraph2?A．sharpandpointed B．dullandnotsharpC．heavyandlarge D．lightandsmall13．WhywastheScotiathreedayslatewhenitreachedthecompanydocks?A．Becausethecrewstoppedtorepairthehole.Becausethepassengersrefusedtocontinuethejourney.Becausetheshiphadtoslowdownduetothedamage.Becausetheweatherwastoobadtosail.14．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?TheCaptainstoppedtheengines.Theboatcrushedintosomethingsharp.TheengineerscheckedtheScotiafordamage.PeoplerealizedthattheScotiawassinking.A．a-b-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c 15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thestorytookplaceinthemorning.CaptainAndersonwasveryworriedinthestory.Thedamagewasnotveryserious.Atfirst,mostpeoplewerenotawareofthedamage.BThestoryofdomestication驯化)Longago,dogs,sheepandcowsusedtobewildanimals.Howdidtheyturnintopetsandfarmanimals?Let’sfindout!DogsThestoryofdomesticationstartedsomewhereinAsia,about15,000to23,000yearsago.Backthen,peoplemovedacrosstheland.Theyhuntedlargeanimalsandoftenleftmeatontheground.Thisattractedwolves,andtheyprobablybeganfollowingthehunters.Somepeoplestartedcatchingbabywolves.Theytrainedtheseyoungwolvestohuntwiththem.Witheverygeneration,peoplekeptwolveswith“friendly”genes(基因Overthousandsofyears,thesepetwolvesturnedintodogs.SheepAround13,000yearsago,peopleinWestAsiabegantodomesticateanimalslikesheep.Sheeparesmallandnotverydangerous,andtheymoveinbiggroupsandfollowtheirleader.Thismakesthemeasytodomesticate.Theybecameanimportantsourceofmeat.Later,thefarmersalsolearnthowtomakeclothesfromtheirwool.CowsPeopleinWestAsiastartedtodomesticateaurochs—akindofwildox—sometimeafter8000BCE.Aurochsarenowextinct,buttheyusedtolivealloverEuropeandAsia.Theyprovidedpeoplewithmilkandmeat,andtheywerealsogoodworkinganimals.Aswithotheranimals,peoplechosetokeepaurochswith“good”genes,andtheanimalsslowlyturnedintothecowsweseetoday.Overmanythousandsofyears,petsandfarmanimalschangedbecauseofhumanefforts.Thestoryofdomesticationstillcontinuestoday.16．Whatwasthemainreasonwolvesbeganfollowinghumanhunters?A．Theywantedtoattackthehumans.Theywereattractedbyleftovermeat.Theyneededprotectionfromotheranimals.Theyenjoyedhumancompany.17．Whyweresheepeasytodomesticate?A．Becausetheyprovidedmilkandmeat.Becausetheywerelargeandgoodforcarryingheavyloads.Becausetheypreferredtolivealone,makingthemeasiertocontrol.Becausetheylivedingroupsandfollowedaleader,posinglittlethreattohumans.18．Inparagraph4,“aurochs”referstoananimal.Whatweretheymostlikely?A．Anextincttypeofwildcattle. B．Amoderntypeofcow.C．Awolf-likeanimal. D．Anancienttypeofsheep.19．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprocessofanimaldomestication?Ithappenedquicklywithinafewgenerations.Humansselectedanimalswithdesirablequalitiesonpurpose.Onlyherbivores食草动物)weresuitablefordomestication.D．Domesticationwasequallysuccessfulforallanimalspecies.20．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Afictionalshortstory. B．Apettraininghandbook.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Atravelguidebook.CHundredsofforeignplantsandanimalsaresecretlyenteringChinainsidedeliveryboxesandhidingincityparks.About660suchspeciesnowcausealossof200billionyuaneveryyear.ShenzhenCustomsisfightingbackwithspecialmachinesafterfinding17.5%moreinvaders入侵者inearly2025thantheyearbefore.These“eco-invaders”pushoutlocalanimalsandplantswhileharmingfarmsandforests.Onewaterplantgrowssofastthatitcancoverawholelakeinjustsixdays,makingfishdiefromlackofair.Equallydangerousarefireants,whichhavespreadto12provincesin20years.Theseinsectsnotonlyhurtpeoplewithpainfulstings蜇刺butalsoruincropsacrosswideareas.Theinvaderssneakin潜行)throughcleverhidingwaysWoodbroughtfromothercountriesoftencarriestinywormsthatkillpinetreeswithin40days.Otherspecies,likeapplesnailsthathavethousandsofbabiesyearly,werefirstbroughttoChinaforpeople’susebutlaterescapedintothewild.Customsofficersrecentlydiscoverednewhidingtricks,suchaslargeantscarriedinsidetoyboxesandshoesduringborderchecks.Tostoptheseinvaders,customsnowusessmartmachinescalled“AIX-rayscanners”thatcanseeinsidepackages.Thesescanners,whichautomaticallyspotunusualshapes,helpofficersfind25%morehiddenspeciesthanbefore.Atthesametime,scientistsareusingspecialinsectsthateatharmfulforeignweeds,creatingnature’sownarmyagainstinvaders.Whilecustomsofficersworkhard,ordinarypeoplemustalsojointhefight.Citizensshouldneversetfreeforeignpetslikered-earedturtlesinnature,avoidbuyingstrangeanimalsorplantsonline,andimmediatelyreportanyunknownfast-spreadingspecies.“Everyharmfulcreaturewecatchsavesourenvironment,”saidaShenzhenCustomsofficerafterfindingdangerousspeciesininternationalmail.Asinvaderskeepfindingnewwaystoenter,combining结合)smarttechnologywithpublicawarenessremainsChina’sstrongestshield防护物inthisunseenwarforourenvironment.21．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribedifferenttypesofforeignpets.TodiscussthehistoryoffireantsinChina.ToexplainhowShenzhenCustomsusestechnology.Towarnaboutharmfulforeignspeciesandprotectionmethods.22．Whatdoesthephrase“pushout”inParagraph2mostlikelymeans?endanger B．protect C．observe D．warn23．HowdosomeforeignspeciesenterChina?A．Byflyingfreelyacrossnationalborders.Throughonlineshoppingmadebyscientificresearchers.Throughbeingimportedbeforeescapingintonature.Aspassengersonairplanesinspectedbycustomsofficers.24．Whatresultdidthe“AIX-rayscanners”achieve?Theyhelpofficersdetect25%morehiddenspecies.Theytrainedinsectstoeatharmfulforeignweeds.Theyreducedborderchecksbyabout25%.Theydiscovered660entirelynewspecies.25．Whydoesthecustomsofficerstate“Everyharmfulcreaturewecatchsavesourenvironment”?A．Becausecapturedanimalsaresoldtozoostosupportenvironmentalprojects.Toemphasizethatpreventingbiologicalinvasionsprotectsecologicalbalance.Toencouragecitizenstokeepforeignpetsinsteadofbuyinglocalanimals.Toshowthattechnologycannotworkwithoutinternationalcooperation.的意思完整、连贯。Lifein2050:AGlimpseintoTomorrowSmartTransportationGettingaroundwillbesaferandgreener.Self-drivingcarspoweredbysolarenergywilldominate(占主流)theroads. 26 Forexample,trafficlightswillcommunicatedirectlywithvehiclestopreventaccidents.Publictransportlikeflyingtaxismaybecomecommoninbigcities,reducingtrafficjamseffectively.EducationRevolution 27 Studentsworldwidewillattendvirtualclassesusing3Dhologram全息)technology.AIteacherswillprovidepersonalizedlearningplansbasedoneachstudent’sprogress. 28 Paperbooksmightstillbeusedforspeciallearningpurposes.Face-to-facecommunicationremainsimportantfordevelopingsocialskills.GreenLivingEnvironmentalprotectionwillbeattheheartoffuturelife.Smarthomesequippedwithenergy-savingAIsystemswillautomaticallyadjustlightingandtemperature.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindwillpowerentirecities. 29 Additionally,verticalfarmsinskyscraperswillproducefreshvegetablesforurbanareas.Surprisingly,peoplemayeatlab-grownmeattoprotectnaturalresources. 30 Forinstance,rooftopsolarpanelsandwind-poweredstreetlightswillbecomestandardincommunities.Roadsthemselveswillbecomeintelligentpartnersofdrivers.However,traditionalschoolswon’tdisappearcompletely.D．Classroomswillnolongerbelimitedbyphysical实物的)spaces.E．Weathercontrolsystemscouldpreventnaturaldisasters.F．Expertsbelievetheseinnovationswillcutglobalenergywastebyhalfby2045.AslowbirdAslowbirdmuststartflyingearly.Thefoxborrowsthetiger’spower.Likeafishinwater.Onearrow,twoeagles.Drawlegsonasnake.Afrogatthebottomofawell. 31 .Lilyjoinedthedanceclub.Shekneweverymoveandfeltcompletelyrelaxedandhappy.Itwasherfavoriteplacetobe. 32 .Tom’ssimpledrawingofaflowerlookedgreat.Butwhenheaddedtoomanycolors,itbecamemessyandlessbeautiful. 33 .Bychoosingtocycletoschooldaily,Annagotexerciseeverydayandalsosavedmoneyonthebusfare.Itwasveryefficient. 34 .Bengrewupinasmallvillage.Whenhefirstvisitedthecity,hewasamazedbyitssizeandandmodernwonders. 35 .MathwaschallengingforJack.Tounderstandbetter,healwaysstudiedthelessonbeforeclassstarted,whichhelpedhimkeepup.第二部分 非选择题（25分）语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Embroidery(刺绣)iscreatedbyanyofthecultureslocatedintheareathatmakesupmodernChina.Chineseembroideryisanartthatdatesall 36 waybacktotheHandynastybetween206BCand220AD.It 37 (know)assilkembroidery,too.Chinawasthefirstcountry 38 (sew)silk.In 39 (it)oldestform,Xianqiantechniqueinvolvedweavingthesilkthreadontothesilkfabric(绸缎).In1958,apieceofsilkembroideredwithadragonandphoenixwasdiscoveredinaChinesetombfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC),whichshowcasedexceptionalcraftsmanship.Atover2,000yearsold,itrepresentsoneof 40 (early)recordedexamplesofChineseembroidery.Morethan2,000yearsold,itisthepieceofChineseembroideryeverunearthed.IntheTangandSongdynasties,embroiderywas 41 (wide)used,growingmoreexquisiteintechniqueandricherincolor.Itplayedakeyroleinthe 42 (create)ofpaintings,calligraphy,anddecorativeart.IntheMingandQingdynasties,bothpalaceandfolkembroideryexperiencedsignificantdevelopment,43(give)risetothe“FiveGreatEmbroideries”.Nowadays,embroideredpatternshavebeenusedondailyitems 44 quiltcovers,pillowcases,andshoeuppers.Throughouthistory,withthedevelopmentofhumancivilization,thisunconsciousthread 45 (develop)graduallyintotheembroiderythatpeopleneed.书面表达(15分)AnimalFriends”的征文活动。请你作为学校“生物探秘”兴趣小组的一员，介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物：1、简要描述该动物（如：外形特征、生活习性、栖息地等；2、说明其濒危的主要原因及现状；3、提出至少两条保护该动物的具体措施。要求：1.表达完整，减少语误；书写规范，卷面整洁；可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。SavingOurAnimalFriendsInourBiologyExplorersClub,wearedeeplyconcernedabouttheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.OneanimalthatparticularlyworriesusisPAGE18页1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 10．C学生学习。1．句意：妈妈，我很自豪你是一名老师。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据下文“Howmanystudentsthereinyourclass?”可知，皮特的妈妈是一名老师。故选D。2．句意：他们的肢体语言？但是怎么看呢？inalesson.”C。3．句意：大多数学生抬头看并与我进行眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup抬头看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据下文“andmakecontact”可知，抬头看才能进行眼神交流。故选B。4．句意：当我讲到一些困难的内容时，他们感到困惑。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据下文“theyareataloss”可知，当讲到困难的内容时，学生感到困惑。故选A。5．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能在互相写纸条。ehBecauseIf“twofriendslantheirhedsogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。D。6．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的学生都在课堂上认真听讲。keepingntouchpayingatentiontakingamessagegettngalong相处。根据下文“Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.”可知，并不是每个抬头看的学生都在课堂上认真听讲。故选B。7．句意：他们的眼睛很少移动，总是带着同样的表情。eyesopen!”可知，这些学生总是带着同样的表情。故选A。8．句意：他们当然对某些事情感兴趣，但谁知道是什么呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething”以“whoknowswhat?”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。9．句意：然后我提醒他们上课要注意听讲。encourageallowhremind“Whenheyareatractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，当学生被其他事物吸引时，老师会提醒他们上课要注意听讲。故选D。10．句意：作为一名老师，我的职责是帮助每一位学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty职责；plan计划。根据下文“helpingeverystudenttolearn”可知，C。11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D故事。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事围绕斯科舍号船在航行时发生撞击展开，船是A。“TheScotiahadnotrunintosomething:somethinghadrunintoit,andacuttingorsharpobjectratherthanabluntone.”可知，斯科舍号不是撞到了什么东西，而是有东西撞到了它，是尖锐物体而不是钝的物体，所以“blunt”与“sharp”相对，意为“钝的，不锋利的”B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段“SuchdamagecouldnotberepairedandtheScotia,itswheelshalfunderwater,hadtocontinueitsjourneyinthesamestate.Itwas300milesfromCapeClear,andwasthreedayslatewhenitsailedintothecompanydocks”可知，船体受损无法修复，船只C。“TheScotiahadnotrunintosomething:somethinghadrunintoit,andacuttingorsharpobjectratherthanabluntone.”b；sinking!’”d；根据文章第五段“CaptainAndersonhadtheenginesstoppedatonce”a“Thengineersthencarredoutaninspecion检查)ofthea,whch-a-cC。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theblowseemedsoslightthatnobodyonboardwouldhaveworriedbutfortheshoutofthehold—workerswhorushedupontothedeck(甲板).”可知，。16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C过程，至今仍在继续。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheyhuntedlargeanimalsandoftenleftmeatonthegroundThisattractedwolvesandtheyprobablybeganfollowingthehunters.”可知，狼开始跟B。“Sheeparesmallandnotverydangerous,andtheymoveinbiggroupsandfollowtheirleader.Thismakesthemeasytodomesticate.”可知，羊之所以容易被驯化，是因为它们体型小、不危险，并且成群结队地跟随领头羊，对人类构成威胁小。故选D。“PeopleinWestAsiastartedtodomesticateaurochs—akindofwildox—sometimeafter8000BCE.Aurochsarenowextinct...”A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Witheverygeneration,peoplekeptwolveswith‘friendly’genes基因).”和第四段“Aswithotheranimals,peoplechosetokeepaurochswith‘good’genes...”B。推理判断题。文章主要讲述了动物驯化的历史和过程，内容具有科普性质，因此最可C。21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文揭示了外来物种通过多种渠道入侵中国造成的生态威胁，并介绍了海关利用AI扫描仪等科技手段联合公众共同防御的措措施。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了外来物种入侵中国的危害、入侵途D。词句猜测题。根据“These‘eco-invaders’pushout localanimalsandplantswhileharmingandforests.”可知“pushout”与后面的“harm”含义相近，意为“危害、威胁”A。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Otherspecies,likeapplesnailsthathavethousandsofbabiesyearly,werefirstbroughttoChinaforpeople’susebutlaterescapedintothewild.”可知，部分外C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesescanners,whichautomaticallyspotunusualshapes,help25%morehiddenspeciesthanbefore.”可知，AI25%的A。推理判断题。根据“Asinvaderskeepfindingnewwaystoenter,combining结合)smarttechnology…inthisunseenwarforourenvironment.”及全文关于外来物种危害的论述，可知海B。26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．F2050年的生活景象。26．根据“Self-drivingcarspoweredbysolarenergywilldominatetheroads.”以及“Forexample,trafficlightswillcommunicatedirectlywithvehiclestopreventaccidents.”可知，此处是在说道道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”B。根据“Studentsworldwidewillattendvirtualclassesusing3Dhologramtechnology.”可知，D。根据“AIteacherswillprovidepersonalizedlearningplansbasedoneachstudent’sprogress.”以及“Paperbooksmightstillbeusedforspeciallearningpurposes.Face-to-facecommunicationremainsimportantfordevelopingsocialskills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项“然而，传统学校不会完全消失”C。根据“Smarthomesequippedwithenergy-savingAIsystemswillautomaticallyadjustlightingandtemperature.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindwillpowerentirecities.”以及“Additionally,verticalfarmsinskyscraperswillproducefreshvegetablesforurbanareas.”A例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力”A。根据“Surprisingly,peoplemayeatlab-grownmeattoprotectnaturalresources.”可知，此处能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A【导语】本文是根据五个同学的故事为他们匹配合适的与动物相关的成语。根据“Lilyjoinedthedanceclub.Shekneweverymoveandfeltcompletelyrelaxedandhappy.Itwasherfavoriteplacetobe.”可知，莉莉加入了舞蹈俱乐部，她知道每一个动作，感C。32．根据“Tom’ssimpledrawingofaflowerlookedgreat.Butwhenheaddedtoomanycolors,itbecamemessyandlessbeautiful.”可知，汤姆简单画的一朵花看起来很棒，但当他添E。根据“Bychoosingtocycletoschooldaily,Annagotexerciseeverydayandalsosavedmoneyonthebusfare.Itwasveryefficient.”可知，安娜选择每天骑自行车上学，这样她每天D。根据“Bengrewupinasmallvillage.Whenhefirstvisitedthecity,hewasamazedbyitssizeandmodernwonders.”可知，本在一个小村庄长大，当他第一次访问这座城市时，他对它的大小和现代奇迹感到惊讶。选项F“井底之蛙”F。根据“MathwaschallengingforJack.Tounderstandbetter,healwaysstudiedthelessonbeforeclassstarted,whichhelpedhimkeepup.”可知，数学对杰克来说很有挑战性，为了更好A。the 37．isknown 38．tosew 39．its 40．theearliest 41．widely43．giving 44．like 45．hasdeveloped【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣。206220allthewayback”是固定搭配，意为“一直追溯到”。这里指刺绣艺术可追溯到汉朝，故填the。“It”与动词“know”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，beisisknown。“第一个做某事的”tosew。form”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。40．句意：它代表了最早记录的中国刺绣实例之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”定结构，表示“最……之一”theearliest。，需用副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。42．句意：它在绘画、书法和装饰艺术的创作中发挥了关键作用。句子指“”，且设空处前有定冠词“the”creationcreation。分词短语作状语，表示“导致”。现在分词“giving”与“riseto”搭配，意为“导致了……的兴起”giving。like“例如”like。“has/have+过去分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语为“thisunconsciousthread”，助动hashasdeveloped。例文：基础版InourBiologyExplorersClub,wearedeeplyconcernedabouttheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.OneanimalthatparticularlyworriesusistheAsianelephant.Thesegentle