八年级英语下学期（新教材人教版）期中模拟卷二（含答案）

PAGE19页2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷0（新教材人教版）英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。Units1~4（新教材人教版。难度系数：0.65。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturdaywasasunnyday.Myfathersaid,“Let’sgoforabikeride.”Weallagreed .Itwasaperfectideaforafamilyactivity.Wepreparedourwaterbottlesandputonourhelmets(头盔).Mylittlesisterwasso thatshecouldn’twaittostart.Werodealongaquietpathneartheriver.Thewindfeltcoolonourfaces.Irode myfather,andmymotherrodebehindwithmysister.Wesawmanybeautifulthings:colorfulflowers,greentrees,andsomeducksswimminginthewater.Mysister tocounttheducks,butthereweretoomany.Itwasreallyfun.Afterridingforanhour,wefeltalittle .Sowestoppedunderabigtreetorest.Mymothertookoutsomesandwichesandjuicefromherbag.Wesatonthegrassandhadanicepicnic.Everythingtastedso becausewewerehungry.Whileeating,myfathertoldusafunnystory.Wealllaughed .Itwasaperfectmoment.Duringtherest,Inoticedanoldmanfishingbytheriver.Hesatthereveryquietly.Helookedsopeacefuland .Ithoughtthatmustbehiswaytorelax.Everyonehastheirownwaytoenjoy time.Aftereating,wegotbackonourbikesandrodehome.Ifeltalittletiredbutveryhappy.Thisbikeridewasnotjustexercise;itwasalsoagreatwaytospendtimewithmyfamily.Wetalked,laughed,andenjoyedthebeautifulnaturetogether. adayfullofactivities,Isleptverywellthatnight.Ithinkdoingoutdooractivitieswithfamilyisoneofthe waystorelax.Ithelpsusstayhealthyandbringsuscloser.Ican’twaitforournextfamily .Maybewewillgohikinginthemountains.Thatwouldbe exciting!So,ifyouhavetimethisweekend,whynotaskyourfamilytogooutwith ?Youwillsurelyhavea time.1．A．sadlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．quietly2．A．excitedB．tiredC．sleepyD．afraid3．A．behindB．nexttoC．farfromD．under4．A．forgotB．triedC．stoppedD．hated5．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．cold6．A．terribleB．deliciousC．strangeD．sour7．A．heavilyB．loudlyC．carefullyD．slowly8．A．relaxedB．stressedC．busyD．worried9．A．hisB．herC．theirD．our10．A．BeforeB．DuringC．AfterD．Until11．A．worstB．bestC．hardestD．busiest12．A．dinnerB．meetingC．tripD．class13．A．reallyB．hardlyC．neverD．badly14．A．meB．himC．herD．you15．A．sadB．wonderfulC．terribleD．difficult二、阅读理解（40分）AJimwasillyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitalbybus.ThefollowingistheMEDICALRECORDName:JimAge:15yearsoldTime:8:00a.m.,20AprilMEDICALRECORDName:JimAge:15yearsoldTime:8:00a.m.,20AprilIllness:StomachacheHeatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.Advice:•Taketwopillseachtime,twiceaday.Drinklotsofwateranddon’teatanythingcold.Stayinbedfortwodays.Doctor:LiMing20April2026What’swrongwithJim?A． B． C． D．HowdidJimgotothehospital?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bybike.18．HowoldisJim?A．Heistwelveyearsold. B．Heisthirteenyearsold.C．Heisfourteenyearsold. D．Heisfifteenyearsold.19．HowmanypillsdoesJimneedtotakeeveryday?A．Twopills. B．Threepills. C．Fourpills. D．Fivepills.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Jimhadastomachachebeforedinner. B．Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.C．Thedoctorgavehimthreepiecesofadvice.D．Jimshouldn’teatanythingcold.BKevinwasashyteenagerwhohadtroublemakingfriends.Hefeltlonelymostofthetimeandoftensataloneduringlunch.Althoughhewantedtoconnectwithothers,hedidn’tknowhowtostartaconversation.Oneday,anewstudentnamedLeojoinedKevin’sclass.Duringlunch,LeosatdownnexttoKevinandsaid,“Hi,I’mLeo.Isthisseattaken?”Kevinshookhisheadnervously.“MynameisKevin,”hesaidquietly.Thenextday,LeoinvitedKevintoplaybasketballwithhimandsomeotherclassmates.Kevinwassurprisedbutagreed.Atfirst,hewasclumsyandmissedmostofhisshots.ButLeoencouragedhimandsaid,“Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.”Weekspassed,andKevingrewmoreconfident.Hestartedtotalkmoreandevenmadeafewnewfriends.Herealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscouldchangeeverything.“I’mthankfulthatLeosatnexttomethatday,”Kevinsaid.“Hedidn’tdoanythingbig,buthissimple‘hi’madeahugedifference.Itremindedmethateveryonewantstobeseenandaccepted.”Sometimes,thesmallestactofkindnesscanhavethegreatestimpact.Youneverknowhowasimplegreetingorasmilemightchangesomeone’slife.HowdidKevinfeelmostofthetimebeforeLeocame?A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Angry. 22．WhatdidLeodotomakeKevinfeelwelcomed?HegaveKevinagift.HehelpedKevinwithhomework.HesatnexttoKevinandinvitedhimtoplay.HeaskedtheteachertohelpKevin.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Practicemakesperfect”meaninChinese?A．熟能生巧 B．精益求精C．半途而废 D．全力以赴WhatchangehappenedtoKevinafterLeocame?A．Hebecamemoreconfident.Hestoppedgoingtoschool.Hearguedwithhisfriends.Hespentallhistimealone.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A．Bigactionsaremoreimportantthansmallones.B．Everyoneshouldlearntoplaybasketball.C．Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D．Makingfriendsisimpossibleforshypeople.CAmongallthenaturalwondersintheworld,LakeBaikalinRussiaalwaysimpressesmethemost.Itisnotjustalake,butamiraclecreatedbynature,fullofuniquebeautyandsecrets.LakeBaikalisoneoftheoldestlakesonEarth,withahistoryofabout25millionyears.Itisalsothedeepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,reachingadepthof1,637meters.Thelakeliesintheshapeofacrescentmoon,anditswaterissoclearthatyoucanseesmallfishswimmingfreelyunderthesurface.Insummer,thelakelookslikeahugebluemirror,reflectingthegreenmountainsaroundit.Inwinter,thelakefreezes,andtheicebecomesasthickas60centimeters,creatingaworldofwhiteandblue.WhatmakesLakeBaikalreallyspecialisitsrichecosystem.Itishometoover1,700speciesofplantsandanimals,andtwo-thirdsofthemcan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Forexample,theBaikalsealisauniqueanimalthatonlyliveshere.Thelakealsoprovidescleanwaterformillionsofpeoplenearbyandhelpsregulatethelocalclimate.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitLakeBaikaleveryyear.Theyenjoythebeautifulscenery,takeaboattriponthelake,orwalkalongtheshore.Butmoreimportantly,theycometofeelthepowerofnature.Standingbythelake,youwillrealizehowsmallhumansarecomparedtonature.LakeBaikalisapreciousgiftfromnature.Itisourdutytoprotectit.Weshouldstoppollutingthewaterandavoiddamagingtheecosystem.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthisnaturalwonderbeautifulforfuturegenerations.WhereisLakeBaikallocated?A．InChina. B．InRussia. C．IntheUSA. D．InAustralia.27．HowoldisLakeBaikalapproximately?A．About25,000yearsold. B．About25millionyearsold.C．About2.5millionyearsold. D．About250millionyearsold.28．WhatisspecialaboutLakeBaikal’secosystem?A．Ithasthelargestnumberoffishintheworld.B．Two-thirdsofitsspeciesareuniqueandcan’tbefoundelsewhere.C．Itistheonlyplacewheresealslive.D．Ithasthemostplantspeciesintheworld.29．WhatdovisitorsmainlycometoLakeBaikalfor?A．Tobuylocalproducts. B．Tofeelthepowerofnature.C．Tolearnaboutlocalhistory. D．Toattendsciencemeetings.30．WhatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledotoprotectLakeBaikal?Stoppollutingthewaterandavoiddamagingtheecosystem.Buildmorehotelstowelcomemorevisitors.Movethelocalpeopleawayfromthelake.Stopvisitingthelakecompletely.D(选项中有一项多余)WhyHobbiesAreImportantDoyouhaveahobby?Manypeopledo.Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinourfreetime. 31 Herearesomereasonswhyhobbiesaregoodforus.First,hobbieshelpusrelax.Afteralongdayatschool,it’snicetodosomethingweenjoy. 32 Ittakesourmindsoffhomeworkandtests.Second,hobbieshelpuslearnnewskills.Whenyoutakeupanewhobby,youlearntodonewthings. 33 Youlearntobepatientandkeeptrying.Third,hobbieshelpusmakefriends. 34 Youcanmeetpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.Youcanshareideasandhelpeachother. 35 Theymakeourlifemoreinterestingandfun.Sofindahobbyyouloveandenjoyit!A．Readingabookorlisteningtomusiccanmakeusfeelcalm.B．Finally,hobbiesbringusjoy.PAGEPAGE79页Theygiveusabreakfromworkandstudy.Forexample,ifyoulikepainting,youcanjoinanartclub.Ifyoulikesports,youcanplaywithyourfriends.Forexample,ifyoulearntoplaytheguitar,youhavetopracticeeveryday.三、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Coldwinterishereagain.Areyoureadyforit?Pleaseopenyourwardrobe衣柜)tomakesurethatyouhaveenoughwarmclothes.Ifyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,youmaygetsickinwinter.Duringthewarmermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforaboutaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandafever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandyoumayfeeltired.Thiscouldlastforfourweeks.Arethereanywaystokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsandflu?Beingawayfrompersonswithcoldsorflucanhelp.Trynottotouchyournoseoreyesifyouareclosetosickpeople.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Don’tgooutwithwethairbecauseitcanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Bydoingthis,youwillgetbetter.DrinklotsofwaterStayinawarmroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don’tforgettotakesomemedicine.Whendopeoplegettheflueasily?Howlongdoesacoldusuallylast?Whatwillwehaveifwegettheflu?Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetalkabouttokeepusfromcoldsandflu?Whatshouldwedoifourmuscleshurt?四、短文填空（10分）MyhometownisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thegeographyhereisawesome.Itisfamousfortheworld’s 41 (high)mountain.Butthisareaisalsofull 42 themostamazingcoloursinnature.Thecolorwhite 43 (meet)youreyesallaround.Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeourwhitesheep.Themountainsshine 44 (bright)inthesun,likewhiteflowers.Onthehills,wecanoftenseesomeyaksandsheep 45 (walk)slowlyandeatgrassfreely.Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgives 46 (I)acalmfeeling.Itislikeagreatseaabove 47 plateau,andwordscan’tshowmylovefortheriversandlakes.Therearesomanykindsofblueinthewater.Ourgrasslands,forestsandfieldsareallgreen. 48 greenisnotjustthecolourofnaturenow.Trainsarerunningthroughtheplateau.Theycomeinthisbeautifulcolourtoo.Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavefewer 49 (shop)andrestaurants.Butwehavethebestpresentsfromnature.Inmyheart,it’sbetterthananyotherplace.I’mglad 50 (say)thatI’mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.五、书面表达（25分）51．青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。SuggestionsforTeenagers’PainsTeenagersmayfacesomeproblemswhentheygrowup,suchasthepressurefromschoolandparents.Hereissomeadvicetohelpteenagersdealwiththeseproblems.99页PAGE16页1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B好方式。1．句意：我们都开心地同意了。perfectidea...”happily。sadly悲伤地，angrily生气地，quietly安静地，均不符合积极赞同的语境。2．句意：我的妹妹太兴奋了，迫不及待要出发。sleepy困的，afraid害怕的，均与“期待出发”的情绪不符。3．句意：我骑在爸爸旁边，妈妈和妹妹骑在后面。后文提到妈妈和妹妹骑在后面，由此可知作者骑在爸爸旁边，nextto表示“在……旁边”。behind在后面，farfrom远离，under在下方，均不符合前后位置的描述逻辑。4．句意：我妹妹试着数鸭子，但鸭子太多了。停止，hated讨厌，均与“尝试数鸭子”的行为不符。5．句意：骑了一小时后，我们有点累了。underabigtreetorest.”tired。thirsty渴的，hungry饿的，cold冷的，与“累了先休息”的逻辑不符。6．句意：因为我们饿了，所有东西尝起来都很美味。。terrible糟糕的，strange奇怪的，sour酸的，均不符合语境。句意：我们都大声地笑了。loudly。heavily沉重地，carefully仔细地，slowly缓慢地，均不符合“大笑”的状态。句意：他看起来如此平静又放松。力的，busy忙碌的，worried担忧的，均与“平静”的氛围相反。9．句意：每个人都有自己享受他们的时间的方式。Everyone（每个人their，表示“每个人自己的”。his他的，her她的，our我们的，均不符合“每个人”的泛指逻辑。10．句意：在充实的一天活动后，那晚我睡得很香。“睡觉”AfterBefore在……During在……Until直到……，均不符合时间先后逻辑。11．句意：我认为和家人一起做户外活动是最好的放松方式之一。最差的，hardest最难的，busiest最忙的，均与“积极评价”的语境相反。12．句意：我迫不及待我们的下一次家庭旅行。trip。dinner晚餐，meeting会议，class课，均不符合户外出行的语境。13．句意：那将会真的很刺激！really。hardly几乎不，never从不，badly糟糕地，均与“期待刺激”的情绪相反。14．句意：所以，如果你这周末有空，为什么不叫你的家人和你一起出去呢？面向读者的建议，用第二人称you。me我，him他，her她，均不符合面向读者的视角。句意：你一定会度过一段美好的时光。困难的，均与“积极体验”的主题相反。16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A医生给出的建议。“MEDICALRECORD”中指出：“IllnessStomachache”，Jim的病症是胃痛。thehospitalbybus.”Jim是乘公交车去医院的。RECORD”中指出：“Age:15yearsold”Jim15岁。4片。“MEDICALRECORD“HeatetwoicecreasafterdinneryestrdayandthenheJim是晚饭后吃了冰淇淋才胃痛的，而不是晚饭前。21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕青少年交友困境展开，讲述了害羞、孤独、难以交友的Kevin，在新同学Leo的善意(主动打招呼、邀请打球)帮助下，逐渐变得自信、主动社交、交到朋友的故事，传递了“小小的善意举动能带来巨大改变”的深刻道理。21．第一段直接点明：“Hefeltlonelymostofthetimeandoftensataloneduringlunch.”，直接来之前，Kevin大多数时候的感受是孤独的。LeoKevinLeoKevin一起打篮球，Kevin感受到了欢迎。打篮球的语境，其含义为“熟能生巧”。第四段指出：“Weekspassed,andKevingrewmoreconfident.Hestartedtotalkmoreandafewnewfriends.”，说明Leo到来后，Kevin变得更加自信。25．文章最后一段点明主旨：“Sometimes,thesmallestactofkindnesscanhavethegreatestimpact.”，说明故事传递的核心道理是：小小的善意举动能带来巨大的改变。26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A及它的重要性与保护意义。26“LakeBaikalinRussialwaysimpressesmetheos“俄罗斯”27．第二段第一句“LakeBaikalisoneoftheoldestlakesonEarth,withahistoryofabout25years.”，贝加尔湖“2500万年的历史”。第三段第一、二句“WhatmakesLakeBaikalreallyspecialisitsrichecosystem.Itishometoover1,700speciesofplantsandanimals,andtwo-thirdsofthemcan’tbefoundanywhereelse找不到”。倒数第二段“Butmoreimportantly,theycometofeelthepowerofnature.”，游客主要来贝加尔湖“感受自然的力量”。最后一段“Weshouldstoppollutingthewaterandavoiddamagingtheecosystem.”，作者建议人们“停止污染水源，避免破坏生态系统”。31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的重要性以及原因。C“Theygiveusabreakfromworkandstudy.”很好地承接了上文关于爱好是空闲时间活动的描述，说明了爱好的一个基本作用。A“Readingabookorlisteningtomusiccanmakeusfeelcalm.”通过具体的例子说明了爱好如何帮助我们放松，与段落主题相符。F“Forexample,ifyoulearntoplaytheguitar,youhavetopracticeeveryday.”以学弹吉他为例，说明了学习新爱好需要不断练习，体现了学习新技能的过程，与段落主题一致。落指出爱好能帮助我们交朋友。选项D“Forexample,ifyoulikepainting,youcanjoinanartclub.”逻辑。35．所在段落是对前文关于爱好好处的总结，强调爱好能让生活更有趣和快乐。选项B“Finally,hobbiesbringusjoy.”起到了总结前文并引出下文的作用。36．Duringthewarmermonths. 37．Foraboutaweek. 38．Wewillhaveafever,aheadache,bodyachesandfeeltired. 39．Four. 40．Weshouldtakesomemedicine.的方法以及患病后的应对措施。文章第一段明确指出：“Duringthewarmermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu.”，这是对人们易患流感时间的直述，可直接提取。文章第二段明确写道：“Coldscanstaywithyouforaboutaweek.”，因此感冒通常持续大约一周。文章第三段中提到：“Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandyoumayfeeltired.”，这些都是患流感后的症状，可整合提取。(尤其是擦完鼻子后)、不要湿着头发出门，因此共四种方法。40．文章最后一句明确指出：“Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscleshurt,don’tforgettotakesomemedicine.”，因此肌肉疼时应该吃药。41．highest 42．of 43．meets 44．brightly 45．walk 46．me 48．But 49．shops 50．tosay自豪。41．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。theworld’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。42．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。befullof构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。动词需用第三人称单数。shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。后接动词原形构成sb.dosth.固定结构，表示