广东省佛山市南海区南海实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

PAGE19页2024—2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷出题人：熊辰钰 审题人：胡财玉说明：全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“WhatshouldIreadnext?”askedmystudentTom. questionsurprisedme.Thischildhadnointerestinreading.Howcouldhefinish bookIdownloadedforhimjusttwodaysago?“You italready?Howdidyoulikeit?”Iasked.Iwantedtofindoutifhehadreadthebook .“Itwassosad.Icouldhardlybelieveitwhen...”hetoldpartsofthestory.“Whendidyoufindthetimetoreadit?”Istillfelt .“Lastnight.Itgotinteresting,soIlistenedtoitallnight.”Tomwasactuallynotalone.Manychildrenhaveneverenjoyedreading.Butnow,theyareenjoyingoneaudio-book(有声书)after .Somepeopledon’tthinklisteningtoaudio-booksisakindofreading.Iusedtothinkso,too.But yearsago,mymindwaschangedbymystudents.Surely,thereisa betweenreadingastorywithoureyesandlisteningtoitwithourears.Butresearchesshowthat toaudio-bookscanalsohelpchildrenlearnnewwords.Mostimportantly,itcanmakethem inlovewithbooks.Intheend,Icametoseeaudio-booksdifferently.Theycanmakeahugedifferenceforsomestudents.So,whydoweturnourbacksonthem?1．A．HeB．HimC．His2．A．aB．anC．the3．A．finishB．finishedC．havefinished4．A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessly5．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising6．A．otherB．othersC．another7．A．fewB．alittleC．afew8．A．differentB．differenceC．differently9．A．listeningB．listenC．listens10．A．fallB．fellC．tofall三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Ithoughtthatbigactionsweretheonlywaytoshowcare.Butlastwinter,Ilearnedthatevensmallthingscanleavedeep .ItwasarainyMondaymorning.Iwaswaitingforthebus,feeling becauseIhadfailedamathtest.Suddenly,anoldladynexttomesmiledandsaid,“Whatabeautifulumbrellayouhave!”,Hersimplewordsmademe betteratonce.Thatday,Irealizedhowmuchourwordscouldaffect影响)others’feelings.Akindwordcanbelikesunshineonacloudyday.Sincethen,I’vetriedto peoplearoundmemorecarefully.Isawmyquietclassmate,Anna,always drawinginhernotebook.Oneday,Itoldher,“Yourdrawingsareamazing!”Herfacewasfullof .Now,weoftentalkaboutarttogether.Sometimes,wedon’trealizehowthethingswedomakeothersfeel.Lastweek,myfriendTomspoke whenIwasspeaking.Ifelthurt,butlaterhesaidsorrytome.Hesaidthathehadn’tnoticedhowhiswordsaffectedme.This methatcommunicationwaskeytounderstandingeachother’sfeelings.Now,Ialwaystrytounderstandpeople’sreactions(反应).Asmile,ahug,orevensayingnothingcantellusalot.Ifwecaremoreaboutthingsaroundus,wecanavoid othersbyaccident.Moreimportantly,wecanspreadpositivefeelingsthroughsmallacts—athank-younote,ahelpinghand,orjustlistening.Allthesethingshavechangedme.I’vebecomemore withmywordsandactions.Andsurprisingly,themoreI others’feelings,thebetterIfeelaboutmyself.11．A．marksB．impressionsC．problemsD．scars12．A．excitedB．tiredC．proudD．upset13．A．soundB．goC．feelD．appear14．A．noticeB．rememberC．followD．discover15．A．angerB．joyC．fearD．sadness16．A．quietlyB．loudlyC．happilyD．kindly17．A．taughtB．learnedC．calledD．led18．A．helpingB．hurtingC．pleasingD．surprising19．A．thankfulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．awful20．A．worryaboutB．hearaboutC．thinkoverD．thinkabout四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)所给句子的最佳答案。ASchoolSchoolTrip:SpaceExplorationExhibition展览)Aspartofourschool’sscienceresearchactivities,we’replanningavisittotheexcitingSpaceExplorationExhibitionatGuangzhouScienceMuseumStudentswilllearnaboutChina’sspaceachievementsthroughinteractive互动的)exhibits.ExhibitionDetailsTime:April29th-30th,2025(Specialschoolgroupdates)Location:GuangzhouScienceMuseum(TakeMetroLine3toScienceMuseumStationExitB)ExhibitionZoneHighlightsActivitiesMoonlandingRealmoonrocks,Chang’e-5VRexperienceBuildaminirocket(forkids)MarsMissionZhurongrovermodelSimplerobotprogramming(age10+)FutureSpaceTiangongspacestation3DmodelsSpacequizwithprizes*TicketPrice:Adults¥60|Students(withID)¥30|Childrenunder6Free*Special*TicketPrice:Adults¥60|Students(withID)¥30|Childrenunder6Free*SpecialEventsApril29th:MySpaceJourney—atalkbytheChinesewomanastronautWangYaping(free)April30th:TelescopeobservationofMars(¥20extra)RulesforVisitorsmustarrivetogether.Nofood/drinksinexhibitionareas.(noflash).Childrenunder12mustbeaccompanied.Togetmoreinformation,youcanvisitthewebsite\hwww.orcalla．Touchingrealmoonrocks. B．TryingaVRexperience.C．Buildingaminirocket. D．Joiningarobotchallenge.23．WhatcanvisitorsdointheFutureSpacezone?A．SeeaMarsrovermodel. B．Seea3D-printedspacestationmodel.C．WatchMarsthroughtelescopes. D．MeetAstronautWangYaping.Whenisthefreeastronauttalk?A．OnMarch10th. B．OnApril1st. C．OnApril29th. D．OnApril30th.25．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Aschoolnotice. B．Asciencetextbook.C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelguide.BInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeapowerfultoolinmanyfields,includingcartoonanimation动画).Traditionalanimationrequiresteamsofartiststodraweachframe帧)byhand,whichistime-consumingandexpensive.Now,AItechnologyismakingtheprocessfasterandmorecreative.OneexampleistheuseofAItomakein-betweenframes(中间帧).Inthepast,animatorshadtodraweverysmallmovementbetweentwokeyframes.Today,AIcancreatetheseframesbyitself,savingupto90%ofthetime.SomestudiosevenuseAItodesigncharacters’facialexpressionsbasedonhumanemotions,makingcartoonsmorelifelike.However,somepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanartists.Expertssaythisisunlikely.“AIisausefultool,”saysLiMei,ananimatorfromGuangzhou.“Ithelpsusspendmoretimeonstorytellingandartstyles,whilerepetitivetasksaredonebymachines.”▲Infact,a2024surveyshowedthat78%ofanimatorsbelievedAIhadimprovedtheircreativityratherthanstolentheirjobs.AnotherexcitingdevelopmentisAI-generatedvoiceacting.Withdeeplearning,AIcannowusevoicesofdifferentagesandaccents.ThistechnologywasusedinarecentpopularChinesecartoon.Inthiscartoon,anAIvoiceactorplayedanimportantroleandreducedtheproductioncosts.AlthoughAIhasalotofadvantages,therearestillmanythingstoimprove.AIneedsmorecreativityandfeelings.Asaresult,moststudioscombineAIwithhumanskillstoproducehigh-qualityanimations.Thepassageintroducesthetopicby .A．comparingthepastandpresentanimationtechnologyB．tellingastoryaboutanAIvoiceactorC．listingalltheadvantagesofAItechnology D．givinganexampleofusingAItools27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph-3?Forexample,AIcannowevenwriteoriginalscriptsforcartoons.Besides,AItoolscanalsoprovidehumanartistswithnewideas.Asaresult,manystudioshavefiredtheiranimationteams.However,AI-generatedcartoonsarecheaperthanhuman-madeones.28．WhatcanweknowaboutAIincartoonanimation?A．AIwillsoonreplacehumanartistsandcreatebettercartoonanimation.B．AIhasenoughcreativityandfeelingstoworkbyitself.C．AImakescartoonanimationcheaperbutnotasgoodasbefore.D．AIhelpshumananimatorssavemoretimetodomorecreativework.29．Theword“repetitive”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans .A．creative B．difficult C．boringandrepeatedD．interesting30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ToencouragepeopletolearnAItechnology.Toarguethathumanartistsareunnecessary.TointroducehowAIisusedincartoonanimation.Tocomparedifferentcartoonanimations.CIfyouIfyoudon’tunderstandschoolwork,askyourteacherorclassmatesforhelprightaway.Trydifferentactivitieslikedrawing,sports,ormusictofindwhatyoulike.Whenyoufeelstressed,listentomusicortakeadeepbreath.It’sagoodideatomakeastudyplantoorganizeyourtime.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeachday.Rememberthatpartiescanbringyoumuchfun.Justenjoyyourself.Forpresentations,practicefirstinfrontofamirror.Practicemakesperfect.Drinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Do 31 Sarahoftenfightswithherparentsandhasnoclosefriends.Shefeelslonelybutdoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends. 32 Timskipsbreakfastbecausehedoesn’tlikethefoodathome.Heoftenfeelstiredandhungryinclass. 33 Alexgetsverynervouswhenspeakinginfrontofothers.Heworriesaboutschoolquietquietreadingorgentlestretchestohelprelaxatnight.F.Helpyourparentsmakebreakfastwithfoodsyoulike,likecerealorfreshfruits.Trynewfoodsslowly.G.You’dbettertalkhonestlywithyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Joinaschoolclubtomeetfriendswithsimilarinterests.presentationsandavoidsparties. 34 Emilyhastroublesleepingatnight.Shestaysawakeforhoursandfeelstiredthenextday. 35 Danielfeelsstressedbecausehehasnohobbies.Allhisclassmateshaveactivitiestheyenjoy,buthedoesn’tknowwhattotry.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)you toyou to pain show careful fall hug ill always good ask althoughWhenwasthelasttimeyoufaceddifficulties?Maybeyoudidn’tdo 36 inatestorgotintotroublewithothers.Whateverthecase,hugginghelpsyoufeelbetterandfindtheconfidencetotryagain.Sciencehas 37 thatyourbodysendsoutaspecialhormone荷尔蒙whenyouhugsomeoneItcanhelpyoucalmdown,reducepressure,andevengetbackfrompainand 38 faster.Once,alittlebabynamedLily 39 downwhiletryingtowalk.Shestartedcryingbecauseherlegshurt.Hermomrushedoverandpickedherup.ShehuggedLilyandtouchedherlegs 40 .Themom’shughelpedhercalmdownandfeelless 41 .Afterafewminutes,Lilystoppedcryingandeventriedtowalkagain.Thisshowshow 42 canmakeusfeellovedandcaredfor,especiallywhenwearesadorhurt.So,haveahug— 43 bodyandmindwillthankyouforit.Nexttimewhenyoufacechallengesandwanttogiveup,rememberthat 44 forahugisnotasignofweakness(脆弱).Hugsremindusthat 45 wemeetdifficulties,there’realwayspeoplewhocanliftusup.Andweshouldbemorepositiveinthefaceofdifficulties.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5息完整切题。LiZiqiisafamousChineseInternetvloggerwhomakesvideosabouttraditionalChinesecultureandcountrysidelife.Throughhervideos,sheshowshowtomakedeliciousfood,createhandmadetools,andgrowplants.ManyofherskillsarerelatedtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritage非物质文化遗产),suchasmakingsoysauceandweavingclothes.Recently,LiZiqihasbeensharingmoreabouttraditionalculture,likeold-fashionedcraftsandfarming.Shedoesn’tpostasmuchasbefore,buthervideosstillinspirepeopleinmanyplaces.Herhardworkshowsushowbeautiful,simpleandtraditionallifecanbe.LiZiqilearnedmostoftheseskillsfromhergrandmotherwhenshelivedinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince.Shebelievesthatkeepingthesetraditionsaliveisimportantbecausetheyrepresent代表)Chinesewisdomandlifestyle.HervideosnotonlyteachpeoplehowtodothesethingsbutalsohelptheworldunderstandChineseculturebetter.Now,LiZiqihasover50millionfollowersonline.Manyyoungpeoplesaytheywanttolearntraditionalskillsafterwatchinghervideos.Sheprovesthatwithpatienceandpractice,anyonecanmasternewabilities.WhatkindofvideosdoesLiZiqimake?Whichintangibleculturalheritageactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?WheredidLiZiqilearnmostofhertraditionalskills?WhydoesLiZiqithinkkeepingthesetraditionsaliveisimportant?HowmanyfollowersdoesLiZiqihaveonline?书面表达谈其对你的积极影响。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。作文要求：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。Helloeveryone!I’mLiHua.TodayIwanttosharemyexperienceoflearningsomethingnew.Thanksforyourlistening!PAGE17页1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 10．A用，并指出其与传统阅读的差异及优势。1．句意：他的问题让我惊讶。He他，主格代词；Him他，宾格代词；His他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词question，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。2．句意：他怎么可能读完我两天前为他下载的那本书？前；the表特指。根据“bookIdownloadedforhimjusttwodaysago”可知，此处是特指作者两TomtheC。句意：你已经读完了吗？finish完成，动词原形；finished动词过去式；havefinished现在完成时。根据“already”可知，C。句意：我想弄清楚他是否认真读了这本书。careful“ifhehadreadbook”可知，是指是否他认真读了这本书，修饰动词read，用副词形式。故选B。5．句意：我仍感到惊讶。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，后跟形容词作表语，且此处形容人，用surprised。故选B。6．句意：但现在，他们正在享受着一本又一本的有声书。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个。oneafteranother“一个又一个”C。7．句意：但几年前，我的想法被学生改变了。处表示几年前，且years是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选C。8．句意：毫无疑问，用眼睛阅读故事与用耳朵聆听故事是有区别的。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词；differently不同地，副词。a后应跟名词B。句意：但研究表明听有声书也能帮助孩子学习新词。A。句意：最重要的是，它能让他们爱上书籍。fall动词原形；fell动词过去式；tofall动词不定式。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，空处填A。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．B16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D关注他人感受和沟通的重要性。11．句意：但去年冬天，我明白了即便是小事也能留下深刻的印象。marks标记；impressions印象；problems问题；scars伤疤。根据“evensmallthingscanleavedeep可知，此处表示“小事情也能留下深刻印象”；leavedeepimpressions是固定搭配，表示“留下深刻印象”B。12．句意：我等公交时因为数学考试不及格感到沮丧。excited激动的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；upset难过的。根据“becauseIhadfailedamath可知，数学考试不及格，因此心情是沮丧的，upset最符合语境。故选D。13．句意：她简单的话让我立刻感觉好多了。sound听起来；go走；feel感觉；appear出现。根据“Hersimplewordsmademe...betteratonce.”可知，此处表示“她的话让我感觉更好了”；feel“感觉”与better搭配，表示情绪改善。C。句意：从那以后，我试着更仔细地注意周围的人。noticeremeberfollowdiscover“Iwmyquitclassmate,notice“注意”A。句意：她脸上充满喜悦。anger生气；joy喜悦；fear害怕；sadness悲伤。根据“Oneday,Itoldher,‘Yourdrawingsare!’”B。16．句意：上周，我说话的时候，我的朋友汤姆大声说话。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily开心地；kindly善良地。根据“Ifelthurt”可知，作者感到受伤，推测Tom可能大声说话，loudly“大声地”暗示不礼貌的行为。故选B。17．句意：这件事教会我沟通是理解彼此感受的关键。taught教；learned学习；called称呼；led导致。根据“Thismethat可知，此处表示作者感悟，taught“教”符合。故选A。18．句意：如果我们更关心周围的事情，我们可以避免意外伤害他人。取悦；surprising惊讶。根据“Ifwecaremoreaboutthingsaroundus,wecanavoidothersbyaccident.”“避免意外伤害他人”，hurting“伤”与byaccident搭配，强调无意的负面影响。故选B。19．句意：我对自己的言行变得更加谨慎。thankful感激的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的；awful糟糕的。根据“I’vebecomemore...withmywordsandactions.”可知，此处表示“我变得更加谨言慎行”，careful“小心的”，表示对言行负责，符合全文主题。故选B。20．句意：令人惊讶的是，我越考虑他人感受，自我感觉就越好。听说；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkabout思考。根据“themoreIothers’feelings,thebetterIfeelaboutmyself.”可知，此处表示“越多思考他人感受，自己感觉about“思考”feelingsD。21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文是学校关于参观广州科学馆太空探索展览的通知。细节理解题。根据“TicketPriceAdults¥60|Students(withID)¥30|Childrenunder6Free”可知，学生（带证件）需支付￥30，15岁属于学生范围。故选B。“Moonlanding”中“Realmoonrocks,Chang’e-5VRexperience”和aminirocket(forkids)”可知，D选项“加入机器人挑战。”D。3DB。细节理解题。根据“April29th:MySpaceJourney—atalkbytheChinesewomanastronaut(free)”可知，4月29日为免费讲座时间。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“SchoolTrip:SpaceExplorationExhibition”以及全文可知，本文是学校A。26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C（AI）在卡通动画领域的应用及其影响。推理判断题。根据“Traditionalanimationrequiresteamsofartiststodraweachframe帧)byhand,whichistime-consumingandexpensive.Now,AItechnologyismakingtheprocessandmorecreative.”A。推理判断题。根据“Ithelpsusspendmoretimeonstorytellingandartstyleswhilerepetitivetasksaredonebymachines.”以及“Infact,a2024surveyshowedthat78%ofanimatorsbelievedtheircreativityratherthanstolentheirjobs.”AI工具的积极作用，BB。“Ithelpsusspendmoretimeonstorytellingandartstyles”以及“Asaresult,moststudioscombineAIwithhumanskillstoproducehigh-qualityanimations.”可知，AID。词句猜测题。根据“Ithelpsusspendmoretimeonstorytellingandartstyleswhilerepetitivetasksaredonebymachines.”可知，它帮助我们把更多的时间花在讲故事和艺术风格上，而重“repetitive”指“枯燥且重复的”。故选C。AI在卡通动画中的应用展开，介绍了其优势和局限性，并强调人机协作的重要性，CC。31．G 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．B【导语】本文介绍了五位同学面临的不同问题，并提供了七条对应的解决建议。31．根据“Sarahoftenfightswithherparentsandhasnoclosefriends”可知，Sarah需要改善家的朋友”G。32．根据“Timskipsbreakfastbecausehedoesn’tlikethefoodathome”可知，Tim需要解决早F“帮父母用你喜欢的食物（如麦片或新鲜水果）做早餐”F。33．根据“Alexgetsverynervouswhenspeakinginfrontofothers”可知，Alex需要克服公开演D“记住聚会很有趣…先在镜子前练习演讲”D。E“睡前喝温牛奶…做轻柔拉伸帮助放松”E。根据“Danielfeelsstressedbecausehehasnohobbies”可知，Daniel需要培养兴趣爱好，选B“尝试绘画、运动等活动…深呼吸缓解压力”B。well 37．shown 38．illness 39．fell 40．carefully 42．hugs 43．your 44．asking 45．although理安慰，并鼓励人们在困难时主动寻求拥抱。“Whenwasthelasttimeyoufaceddifficulties?”可知，此处指面对困难，结合“youdidn’tdo...inatest”和备选词可知，此处指考goodwelldowell。句意：科学表明，当你拥抱某人时，你的身体会释放出一种特殊的荷尔蒙。根据“Sciencehas...thatyourbodysendsoutaspecialhormone荷尔蒙whenyouhugsomeone.”和shownshown。句意：它可以帮助你冷静下来，减轻压力，甚至可以更快地从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。“疾病”illness。“alittlebabynamedLily...downwhiletryingtowalk.”和备选词可知，此处指走路时摔倒了，falldown“摔倒，跌倒”，时态为一般过去时，fallfellfell。句意：她抱着莉莉，小心地摸着她的腿。根据“ShehuggedLilyandtouchedherlegs...”和carefulcarefully，意为“小touchcarefully。“Themom’shughelpedhercalmdownandfeelless...”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱减轻疼痛，feel后接形容词，pain的形painful，意为“疼痛的”painful。。根据“Thisshowshow...canmakeusfeellovedandcaredfor,”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱能传递关爱，hug“拥抱”hugs。句意：所以，拥抱一下吧——你的身体和心灵都会感谢你的。根据“...bodyandmindyouryour。句意：下次当你面对挑战想要放弃的时候，请记住，要求一个拥抱并不是脆弱的表现。根据“rememberthat...forahugisnotasignofweakness”和备选词可知，此处指要求一个拥抱，要求”askaskingasking。句意拥抱提醒我们虽然我们遇到困难但总有人能让我们振作起来根据“...wemeetdifficulties,there’realwayspeoplewhocanliftusup.”和备选词可知，此处指虽然遇到困难，但46【小题1sabouttrditionalChnesecultureandountrysidelife. 【小题2soysauceandweavingclothes. hergrandmotherinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince. theyrepresentChinesewisdomandlifestyle. 50