广东省佛山市实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

PAGE19页2024-2025学年第二学期初中八年级英语科第一次课堂作业（笔试部分）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysranoutsidetoplayforafewhoursonweekends.ThenIcamebackhome. lovelythehousesmelt! myfavoriteItalianbreadwithbutter(黄油)onthetable.MyItaliangrandmawasmakingourSundaydinner.We alsohavemeatballs,sometimespotatoesandsometimeschicken.Irememberweallgottogether.Thenweatewithlaughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltso andsafethere.Wealwaysatedinnerwithhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecameanadult(成年人),ItriedtocooksomethinglikeGrandma’sSundaydinners .OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehers, itwasneverquiteright.ThenIgottoknowIwasdoingsomethingwrong.AlthoughIwastryingtobringbackataste,whatIreallywanted wastobringbackafeeling.Thosedinnersthatmygrandmapreparedweresowonderful.Butthat’snot mostimportant.Whatreallymattersisthefeelingoflove.Grandmaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandherlife.Laterinmylife,Ikeptdoingmy todothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialwaystrytodoit love.1．A．WhatB．WhataC．How2．A．ItwasB．TherewasC．Therewere3．A．shouldB．mustC．could4．A．peaceB．peacefulC．peacefully5．A．meB．mineC．myself6．A．butB．andC．so7．A．doingB．todoC．do8．A．aB．anC．the9．A．goodB．betterC．best10．A．with B．for C．about二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Iwas38whenIbecamethefirstChinesepersontogointospaceontheShenzhou-5,onOctober15,2003.ItmadeChinathethirdcountryto sendpeopleintospacewithamannedspacecraft-aftertheU.S.andRussia.Beingthefirstone,Irealized(意识到)thatIwouldtakerisksifIwentintospace.EvenIthoughtIwouldnotmakeitback .Whentherocket toaheightofabout30-40kilometersabovetheground,Ifeltitbegantoshake.Therewere“strangeknocking ”fromoutsidethespacecraftthatmademyearsuncomfortable.Thena(n) happened.Itseemedsomethingwasshakingmybody.Itmademyheartbeat .IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Thepainfulmoment for26seconds.Whenitwasfinallyover,IfeltlikeIhadbeenreborn.After fromspace,IreportedtheaccidentandthescientistssolvedtheproblembeforeShenzhou-6setoff.SoeverythingwentwellwhenNieHaisheng hisspacesuit(太空服andflewintospaceduringhisfirsttriptospace.Anumberofnewtechnologieshavealsobeenusedinthecabin(机舱later,suchasspaceWi-Fi,phonesandmanykindsofspace toeat.SpacemencanalsoholdseveralTiangongclasses.11．A．usuallyB．rudelyC．successfullyD．personally12．A．asleepB．aloneC．aliveD．away13．A．landedB．liftedC．fellD．dreamed14．A．soundsB．wordsC．videosD．games15．A．stormB．meetingC．accidentD．story16．A．lowerB．betterC．fasterD．higher17．A．stoppedB．lastedC．flewD．looked18．A．leavingB．startingC．reachingD．returning19．A．heldonB．calledonC．triedonD．puton20．A．messagesB．servicesC．foodsD．games三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，共40分）A配对阅读贯，意思完整。JoelSartoreisawell-knownphotographerworkingforNationalGeographic. 21 Duringthistime,hemetaNationalGeographicphotographerwhoencouragedhimtosubmitphotostothemagazine. 22 Thissmallopportunitylaterledtolongerprojects.Joelbelievesthat 23 ,suchasscientificknowledgeortheabilitytoworkinextremeenvironmentslikedivingunderice.Nowadays, 24 duetoadvancedtechnologyandfreehigh-qualityphotosonline.Foryoungphotographers,Joelgivesimportantadvice: 25 —practiceinvariousconditions,studyothers’work,staycurious,andfocusonmakingapositiveimpactratherthanchasingmoney.Buyexpensiveequipmenttoimprovephotoquality.Photographyjobsarebecomingmorecompetitive.C．Photographersneedspecialskillsbeyondtakingphotos.D．Successrequireshardworkandmeaningfulgoals.E．Hebeganhiscareeratanewspaper.F．Hisfirstjobtherelastedonlyoneday.B阅读理解 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AEyesareimportantandhelpusseetheworld.However,Chinahas700millionpeoplewhohavemyopia(近视)andtherate(比率)ofmyopicchildrenisveryhigh.Whydochildrengetmyopia?●Ifachildspendsover7hoursaweekoncomputersormobilephones,hemayhavemyopia.●Feweroutdooractivitiesincreasetheriskofgettingmyopia.●Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopicchild.Tip1:Eateye-healthyfoodIt’struethatcarrotswhicharerichinVitaminAaregoodforyoureyes!Infact,foodrichinVitaminsCandE,andmanykindsoffruitandvegetablescanhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Eatingeye-healthyfoodlikefishcanalsohelpprotectyoureyes!Tip2:ChooseagoodreadingenvironmentTrynottoreadwhileridinginacarorwalking.Donotreadinplaceswithweakorstronglight.Donotreadwhilelyingdown.Tip3:GiveyoureyesarestTheheavyuseofasmartphoneandacomputermayhurtyoureyes.Tryusingthe20-20-20rulethroughouttheday:every20minutes,lookawayfromthescreensandlookatsomewhereabout20feetinfrontofyoufor20secondsThisreduceseyestress压力)andhelpsyoureyesfeelbetterattheendoftheday.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildren?A． B． C． D．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“ ”?A．Whereshouldchildrenhavefun? B．Whyshouldchildrendosports?C．Whenshouldchildrenread? D．Whatshouldchildrendo?Howoftenshouldwetakebreaksfromthescreens?A．Every10minutes. B．Every20minutes.C．Everyhalfanhour. D．Every40minutes.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?①Causesformyopia. ②TherateofChinesemyopickidsin2024.③Rightfoodformyopickids. ④Hospitalstotreatmyopia.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 30．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthispassage?A．Unit1BeautyofNature B．Unit2SportsWorldC．Unit3TheImportanceofEnvironment D．Unit4WaystoKeepHealthyBTheSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.Thatisnottotallyright.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun,andthat’swhenwegetday.SometimesweareintheEarth’sshadow,andthat’swhenwegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射offtheMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AttheFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringtheFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightisbright,youcansometimesseeitduringthedaytoo.AfewdaysbeforetheFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AftertheFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeattheNewMoonwhenitsorbit轨道putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?TheSunrulestheMoon.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.Whichofthefollowingdictionarydefinitionsbestmatchestheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?①theshapeoftheEarth ②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth ④theoppositesideoftheSunA．① B．② C．③ 33．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?HowtheMoonmakesitslight.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.WhatthedifferencebetweentheFullMoonandtheNewMoonis.34．WhichpictureshowsustheNewMoon?A．B． C．D．35．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．History. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports.C阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡相应位置上。Whenwetalkaboutstress压力it’susuallyaboutadults成人).Peoplehardlythinkaboutchildren’sstress.However,inprimaryschoolsintheUK,TaiChiisusedtohelpchildrengetoverthestress.PaulWhitehasgivenclassesofChinesekungfuathundredsofschools.“Childrenareundergreatstressfromtheirparents.Theyareworried,buttheydon’tknowwhattodowithit,”hesaid.“Nobodyteachesyouhowtocutdownstressandmakeyourselffreeofit.”Mr.WhitehasbeentravellingaroundprimaryschoolsandgivingcoursesofTaiChiinthepasttenyears.Buthesaidthatwithmorepeoplepayingattentiontotheimportanceofmental(精神的)healthandphysicalhealthinrecentyears,theclasseshavebecomemuchmorepopular.Mr.Whiteusuallyteacheschildrenagedfourtoelevenandrunsaspecialcoursebeforethetest.Aftertakingpartinthisspecialcourse,manychildrensaidthattheynotonlyfeltlessstressedduringthetestbutalsocouldcontroltheirfeelings.Theformofexercise,TaiChi,isnowusedbecauseit’sgoodforhealth.“TaiChiisbetterthanyoga”,Mr.Whitesaid.WhyisTaiChitaughtinprimaryschoolsintheUK?Whoischildren’sstressmainlyfrom?HowlonghasMr.WhitegivencoursesofTaiChiinprimaryschools?HowoldarethechildrenMr.Whiteusuallyteaches?WhatdoesMr.WhitethinkofTaiChiandyoga?四、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共10分）A.选词填空feel,feel,weak,competition,Germany,mix,reach,galaxy,possible,communicate,take,ill,awfulGotoseethedoctorandhewilltellyouthecauseofyour .42．Thebed nottoohardortoosoftsoIhadagoodsleeplastnight.43．Whatkindsof haveyouenteredsofar?Howmanypianolessonshaveyou recently?Jane’smumhasgood withteacherssosheknowswellhowherdaughterdoesatschool.Thepronunciationsoundsstrange.Ithinkitis 47．Seanoften IPAwithpinyin.48．Tryyourbestandjustdoit.Nothingis toawillingheart.49．Lightfromother takesareallylongtimetoreachus.China’sMarsRoverZhurong Marssuccessfullyandsentbackmanyvaluablephotos.B.完成句子每空限填一词（本题有10个空格，每个空格0.5分，共5分）Jimhasarunnynosebecausehe (感冒).52．Mum (量体温)toseeifIhadafever.Scientistshaven’tfoundanylifeonotherplanetsinour (太阳系).54．Theaudienceare (倒数)thelast10secondsofthebasketballgame.五、写作（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分）短文填空根据所给的单词首字母，写出完整的单词。答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Haveyougotacheck-upinthehospital?Itdoesn’tmeanthatyougotoseeadoctorbecauseyouareill.Infact,ac 55 happenswhenyou’refeelingwellandissometimescalledthe“well-child”visitbecauseyou’rehealthy.Getit?Itoffersachancetoyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutyourdailyf 56 andnutrition.Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyq 57 youmighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwanttofindoutwhatcausesafeverorhowtohandle(处理)ac 58 .Acheck-upmaystartwhenanursecallsyouf 59 thewaitingroom.Maybeshewillstartbycheckingyourweightandheight,asw60asyourb61.Shemayexamineyourhead,heart,legs,andotherparts,thenrecordyourtemperature.Allofthecheck-upresultswillgointoyourmedicalnotess62thedoctorcanreviewthemlater.Thedoctorwilldiscussthefindingsandm63sureyourbodyisinexcellentc64.书面表达（满分15分）65．请根据要求完成短文写作，并把作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。Tony不久前生病了，请根据内容提示写信给他表示慰问。内容：问候近况；前不久自己也生病了（原因；分享三个健康生活方式；要求：1.80—100词；文中不能出现真实学校及学生姓名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HiTony,I’msogladtohearfromyou.IheardthatYours,DamingPAGE19页1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 10．A不是味道，而是食物里蕴含的爱的故事。句意：回到家，屋里闻起来多么香啊！How；What/Whata后需接名词，故排除。句意：桌上有我最喜欢的涂了黄油的意大利面包。”therebebreadTherewas；Itwas指代不明，不符合语境。句意：我们也会吃肉丸，有时是土豆，有时是鸡肉。“能够/可以”应该必须）语气过于强硬，不符合家庭用餐的语境。句意：在那里我总是感到那么平静又安全。felt平静的是副词，不能直接作表语。句意：长大后，我试着自己做类似奶奶做的周日晚餐。6．句意：我常常能做出和她的晚餐非常像的味道，但总不完全正确。“很接近”和“不够完美”but；and表并列，so表因果，逻辑不符。wantedtodo的结构，wanttodo。8．句意：但那不是最重要的。the，这是语法规则。9．句意：后来在生活中，我一直尽我最大的努力做同样的事。doone’sbest表示“尽某人最大的努力”。句意：无论我在做什么菜或做什么事，我总是试着带着爱去做。带着、伴随”with；for（为了、about（关于）不符合语境。11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D19．D 20．C刻，以及后续神舟六号任务中技术改进和太空生活的变化。”将人送入太空才能被称为第三个国家。usually“通常”、rudely“粗鲁地”、personally“亲自地”均不符合语境。句意：甚至我觉得我可能无法活着回来了。backalive意为“活着回来”。30—40千米的高度时，我感到它开始震动。火箭发射是向上运动的过程。lift在此处意为“升起、提升”。land“着陆”、fall“掉落”、dream“做梦”均与火箭发射升空的动作不符。“奇怪的敲击声”，让我的耳朵很不舒服。根据空前的“knocking”以及后文“mademyearsuncomfortable”，可知此处指听到的声音，sound“声音”符合语境。15．句意：然后发生了一起事故。accident。16．句意：它让我的心跳加速。根据“painfulmoment”和“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.”可知，身体受到剧烈震动，心跳应加快，heartbeatfaster意为“心跳加快”。1726秒。seconds”last表示“持续”。18．句意：从太空返回后，我报告了这次事故。space”可知，此处指从太空返回，应用returning。19．句意：所以当聂海胜第一次太空旅行时穿上太空服飞入太空时，一切都很顺利。andflewintospace”puton。heldon“坚持”、calledon“拜访”、triedon“试穿”均不符合语境。Wi-Fi、电话和各种各样的太空食品。根据“toeat”可知，这里指的是可以“吃”的东西，即“食物”，foods符合语境。21．E 22．F 23．C 24．B 25．DJoelSartore的职业生涯起点、摄影行业的变化以及对年轻摄影师的建议。根据后文“Duringthistime,hemetaNationalGeographicphotographer...”可知，此处需要“Duringthistime”有所指代。E选项“他开始在一家报社工作”引出了他职业生涯的起点，符合语境。根据前文“encouragedhimtosubmitphotostothemagazine”和后文“Thissmallopportunitylaterledtolongerprojects”可知，此处应描述他向杂志投稿后的初步结果。F选项“他在那里的第一份工作只持续了一天”与后文提到的“smallopportunity”以及后来的“longerprojects”形成对比和承接，符合逻辑。根据后文“suchasscientificknowledgeortheabilitytoworkinextremeenvironments...”可知，此处是在说明摄影师需要具备摄影之外的特殊技能。C选项“摄影师需要摄影之外的特殊技能”是对后文举例的总结，符合语境。根据后文“duetoadvancedtechnologyandfreehigh-qualityphotosonline”可知，此处是在B选项“摄影工作正变得更具竞争性”是技术进步和免费图片泛滥导致的结果，符合逻辑。根据后文“practiceinvariousconditions,studyothers’work,staycurious,andfocusonmakingapositiveimpactratherthanchasingmoney”可知，这是乔尔给年轻摄影师的建议，强D选项“成功需要努力工作和有意义的目标”是对后文具体建议的概括，符合语境。26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国儿童近视率的现状、成因及护眼建议。由柱状图“ThemyopiarateamongchildreninChinain2024”中，随着年龄增长，近视率从C的曲线变化。由下文列出的“Eateye-healthyfood”“Chooseagoodreadingenvironment”以及“Giveyoureyesarest”等护眼建议，可知此处应填引导性问题“Whatshouldchildrendo?”。由“Tip3:Giveyoureyesarest”部分的“Tryusingthe20-20-20rulethroughouttheday:every20minutes,lookawayfromthescreensandlookatsomewhereabout20feetinfrontofyoufor20分钟从屏幕前休息一下。dochildrengetmyopia?”2024年中国儿童近视率、“Tip1”介绍了护眼食物，可知我们可以从文中了解到①近视的成因、②2024年中国近视儿童的比率、③近视孩子应吃的健康食物。“Unit4WaystoKeepHealthy”中读到。31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B【导语】本文介绍了太阳与月亮的运行规律：太阳始终发光，地球自转形成昼夜；月亮本（满月、新月）的成因及可见规律。31．原文第二段提到：TheSunshinesallthetimeItshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.直接说明太阳在白天和夜晚都在发光。32．原文第三段提到：“SometimesweareintheEarth’sshadow,andthat’swhenwegetnight.”结合“shadow（夜晚③thedarkontheEarth。33“满月”ethemoonlightisbrigh,youcanesseitduringthedaytoo.并举例了满月前后白天可见月亮的情况，核心是为什么月亮在白天也能被看到。34．原文最后一段提到：“TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeattheNewMoon,whenitsorbitputstheEarthandtheSun.”A的示意图。35．文章介绍了太阳、月亮的天文知识，属于科学类主题。36．ItistaughtinprimaryschoolsintheUKbecauseitisusedtohelpchildrengetoverthestress.37．Itismainlyfromtheirparents. 38．HehasgivencoursesofTaiChiinprimaryschoolsfortenyears. 39．Theyareusuallyagedfourtoeleven. 40．HethinksthatTaiChiisbetterthanyoga.介绍了课程的实施者、效果以及太极与瑜伽的对比。根据首段“inprimaryschoolsintheUK,TaiChiisusedtohelpchildrengetoverthestress”可知，太极在英国小学开设是为了帮助孩子们克服压力，因此答案是直接信息题。根据第二段“Childrenareundergreatstressfromtheirparents.”可知，孩子们的压力主要来自父母，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。根据第三段“Mr.WhitehasbeentravellingaroundprimaryschoolsandgivingcoursesofTai时间信息，直接提取即可。根据第四段“Mr.Whiteusuallyteacheschildrenagedfourtoeleven”可知，White先生通常411岁的孩子，这是原文中的年龄信息，可直接提取。根据最后一段“‘TaiChiisbetterthanyoga’,MrWhitesaid.”可知，White先生认为太极比瑜伽更好，这是原文中直接引述的观点，属于直接信息题。illness 42．felt 43．competitions 44．taken 46．awful 47．mixes 48．impossible 49．galaxies 50．reached“Gotoseethedoctor”可知，此处表示去看医生，医生会告诉你生病的原因，应填illness。42．句意：这床感觉不太硬也不太软，所以我昨晚睡得很好。空格后“toohardortoosoft”feel符合语境。根据“Ihadagoodsleeplastnight”可知，句子需用一般过去时，应填felt。43．句意：到目前为止你参加过哪些类型的比赛？根据“Whatkindsof”可知，空格处需填写名词，且根据“haveyouentered”可知，此处表示到目前为止参加过哪些类型的比赛，应填的复数形式competitions。44．句意：你最近上了多少节钢琴课？根据空格前“haveyou”“Howmanypianolessons”taken。45．句意：简的妈妈和老师沟通良好，所以她很清楚女儿在学校的情况。空格前“good”为形容词，空格处需填写名词，根据“sosheknowswellhowherdaughterdoesatschool”和老师沟通良好，应填communication。46．句意：发音听起来很奇怪，我觉得很糟糕。空格前“itis”为主语和系动词，空格处需填写形容词作表语，根据“Thepronunciationsoundsstrange”可知，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。提示Seanwithpinyin”mixes。“Nothingis...willingimpossible。“Light”galaxies。50．句意：中国的火星车“祝融号”成功到达火星并传回了许多宝贵的照片。空格前“China’sMarsRoverZhurong”为句子中主语，空格处为谓语动词，且“sentback”reached。has a coldhaveacoldhashas；a；cold。took my temperature“量体温”的固定搭配是takeone’stemperature。根据从句“ifIhadafever”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此主句谓语动词需用一般过去时。Solar SystemSolar；System。counting down“are”提示本句为现在进行“be+现在分词”结构；“倒数”countdown，其现在分词形式为countingdown。check-up##heck-up 56．food##ood 57．questions##uestions 59．from##rom 60．well##ell 61．body##ody 62．so##o 63．make##ake64．condition##ondition使在没有生病的情况下进行体检的意义。句意：事实上，健康检查发生在你感觉良好的时候，有时被称为“健康儿童”访问，因为你是健康的。根据首字母及前文“check-up”和“you’refeelingwell”可知，此处指“健康检查”。acheck-up。句意：它给父母提供了一个与医生谈论你日常饮食和营养的机会。根据首字母及并列“nutrition”（营养）可知，此处指日常“食物”。dailyfood“日常饮食”。“askany...youmighthaveaboutyourhealth”可知，此处指“问题”。此处表泛指，用复数形式。58．句意：你可能想知道是什么引起发烧，或者如何处理感冒。根据首字母及前文“afever”可知，此处指另一种常见疾病“感冒”。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形