广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

PAGE1011页越秀区华侨中学2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期中考（90100分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden. atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers. areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?” oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness bybeautifulflowers.Weall that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand .ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1．A．takeB．takesC．istakingD．took2．A．LookB．LookingC．LooksD．Looked3．A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．until4．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly5．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhyD．Which6．A．AB．AnC．TheD．/7．A．someB．anyC．fewD．little8．A．andB．soC．butD．though9．A．withB．ofC．forD．about10．A．bringsB．broughtC．isbroughtD．arebrought11．A．enjoyB．enjoyedC．haveenjoyedD．areenjoyed12．A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．theeasiest13．A．inB．atC．onD．to14．A．himB．hisC．himselfD．he15．A．faceB．facingC．facedD．toface二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa day.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedour atoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbrought .Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewere togobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wegot !Wehadtomakeaquick asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus .Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwas .Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto thecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.16．A．rainyB．sunnyC．snowyD．windy17．A．workB．tripC．supperD．lunch18．A．anumbrellaB．amapC．aphoneD．awatch19．A．monthsB．minutesC．hoursD．days20．A．happyB．lostC．excitedD．bored21．A．decisionB．lookC．answerD．list22．A．cleanB．coolC．warmD．cold23．A．dryB．brokenC．dirtyD．wet24．A．goonB．giveupC．putoffD．insiston25．A．valuableB．usefulC．boringD．successful三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh维尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,AAMilnewhoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastoreThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.AAMilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest互动withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights版权)tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.27．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A．c-a-d-e-b B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-a-d-b 28．WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A．Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B．Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C．Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D．Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.29．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A．Poohandhisfriends. B．GreatsuccessofPooh.C．Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D．TherealstorybehindPooh.BSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustraliaInall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspentlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.Fromthepassage,weknowthat cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A．stayingindoorsB．havingapicnicC．doingsports D．playingoutside31．HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A．2hours. B．90minutes. C．1hour. D．30minutes.32．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon’tgetshort-sighted.CTherearedifferentkindsofcartoonsforkids.AkindofcartoonsthatkidsshouldwatchiscartoonslikeTheFlintstones,TheJetsons,orScoobyDoo.Thiskindofcartoonsshouldbeforkidstoenjoy.Today’scartoonslikeSouthPark,RobotChicken,orFamilyGuyhavealotofbadinfluences.Thecharactersinthoseshowssayallkindsofcursewords.Andthosewordsareeasyforkidstolearn.Whentheygetmad,theycannotkeeptheirwordsclean.Childrenshouldenjoycartoonsthatdonothaveanycursinginthem.Parentsshouldkeepkidsbetweentheagesof11andunderfromwatchingcartoonswithbadwords.ThebestcartoonsforkidsshouldbeeducationalandtheyshouldbelikeTheFlintstonesorTheJetsons.Cartoonsshouldallowkidstolearnhowtoshareorbenicetotheirfriendsbecausetheyareyoungandtheydon’tknowmuch.ThebestcartoonsonTVaretheoldschoolonesthatdonothaveanycursinginthem.Afterhearingthatachildkilledhisthree-year-oldsisterafterwatchingBeavisandButthead,MTVdecidedtoputtheshowontheirnetworkat10p.m.insteadofduringthedaytime.TheyshouldputTheFlintstonesandthosekindsofcartoonsbacktohelpchildrennottodoanykindsofbadthings.Whichofthefollowinghasgoodinfluencesonkids?A．RobotChicken. B．ScoobyDoo. C．FamilyGuy. D．SouthPark.35．Parentsshouldkeepkidsbetweentheagesof andunderfromwatchingcartoonswithcursing.A．5 B．8 C．11 36．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheFlintstonesorTheJetsons?A．Punny. B．Horrible. C．Educational. 37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFlintstones B．ScoobyDooC．Bestcharactersincartoons D．BestcartoonsforkidsDK.L.D.S.ThislargeorganizationK.L.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty（贫穷）aroundtheworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.They’realsoextremelywell-runandspend99.5%oftheirmoneyonprogramsthathelpchildren.ContactPhone:212-279-5493ConcernWorldwideUSThisnon-governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextremepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismainlytohelpcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353-1-417-7700InternationalChildCareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,ICCallowsthemtolivehappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangeroffallingintopoverty.ContactPhone:800-722-4453VillageReachSince2000,thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld’schancetohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusiness,governments,nonprofits,andotherorganiztions.Theymostlyktomprovelocalinfrastructur（基础设施inpoorcountryreas.ContactPhone:206-512-1530ACF-USAThisorganization’sworkismainlyaboutendinghungeraroundtheworld.Theirworksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition（营养不良）especiallyintimesofcrisis（危机）.Programstrytomakesurelong-termsolutionsforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952-854-9000ConcernWorldwideUSis .A．acharitywithahistoryofmorethan100yearsB．workingtoendhungeraroundtheworldC．spending99.5%ofthemoneyonprogramsthathelpchildrenD．workingtoreduceextremepovertyIfyouwanttohelpchildreninHaiti,youmaycall .A．212-279-5493 C．800-722-4453 D．952-854-9000Whichcharityprovidesmedicalcareforpoorpeople?A．KI.D.S.andInternationalChildCare.B．K.I.D.S.andConcernWorldwideUS.C．ConcernWorldwideUSandVillageReach.D．ConcernWorldwideUSandACF-USA第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit. 41 Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(凶猛的). 42 Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface. 43 Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妆粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother. 44 Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly. 45 ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inawordtheskilloffacechangingisveryunique(独特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOperaDoyoulikethistraditionalskill?Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C．SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D．Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E．Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.II卷（非选择题共30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?Itison20Septembereveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaim(目的)istotakegoodcareofpeople’steeth.Manypeoplehaveunhealthyteeth.ChenMingoncehads 46 toothproblems.Hehadfivebadteeth.Heevenhadd 47 speaking,sohehadtocommunicatewithothersbyusinggestures.Andhehadtoseethedentistfivetimesandpay500yuanforeachtooth.Tohavehealthyteeth,hereissomeb 48 informationaboutteethcarethateveryoneshouldknow.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Brushallyourteeth.Donotjustbrushthefrontones.Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.Donotuseyourteethast 49 toopenbottles.It’sverydangerousbecausedoingsuchthingsiseasytoh 50 yourteeth.Usesofttoothbrushes.Haveanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．去年我们学校建了一个新图书馆。Anewlibrary inourschoollastyear.52．王叔叔昨天一早就出发了。UncleWangsetoff yesterday.53．那个小男孩既活泼又可爱，因此我们都很喜欢他。Thelittleboyislively lovely,sowealllikehimverymuch.54．那位老人正受一种严重疾病的折磨。Theoldman aseriousillness.她努力给面试者留个好印象。Shetriedto ontheinterviewer.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）人物俱乐部活动人物俱乐部活动收获/感想TomVolunteerClub款活动很有意义JackEnglishClub言处LucyTraditionalSkillsClub艺传承传统文化己……(自己补充)……(自己补充)……(自己补充)passon注意：词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.五、单项选择Knivesare cuttingthings.A．usedto B．usedfor C．useto D．usefor58．Mr.Smithteachesus mathinaninterestingway.A．learn B．learned C．learning D．tolearn59．Myhomeis myschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.A．closeat B．closeto C．farfrom D．awayfrom60．Mysisteroftenhelpsme myhomework.A．with B．in C．on 61．Thebooksshould tothelibraryontime.A．return B．returned C．bereturned D．arereturned62．Greatchanges inourhometowninthepasttenyears.A．havetakenplace B．havebeentakenplace C．weretakenplaceD．tookplace earlyisgoodforyourhealth.A．Getup B．Gettingup C．Togetup D．Getsup64．Pleaseremindme themeetingtomorrow.A．about B．that C．for 65．Hurryup!Thereis timeleft.A．alittle B．little C．afew 66．Myuncle abigcompany.Heenjoyshisjobthere.A．worksfor B．worksas C．workfor D．workasPAGE1010页1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D年轻人深受启发。句意：他一直照顾他的花。manlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故D。句意：看着这些美丽的花，他想：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”Look看，动词原形；Looking现在分词；Looks第三人称单数；Looked过去式。根据“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”这个动作是年轻人发出的，应用现在分词表示B。句意：如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！ifbecausen当……until“Icouldiveinthisbeutifulplae是“HowIwouldbe”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。4．句意：他很惊讶地问：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？”惊人地，副词。根据“Hewasvery可知，应用形容词作表语；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容B。句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”C。句意：老人笑着说：“我可以告诉你一些原因。……”A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The特指某人或某物；C。7．句意：我可以告诉你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得几乎没有。根据“Icantellyoureasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此处指一些原因。故选A。and而且；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouch可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。9．句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“thenicesmellthem”可知，此处指花的香ofB。句意：幸福是由美丽的花朵带来的。brings带来，第三人称单数；brought过去式；isbrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；arebrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Happiness...bybeautifulHappiness是不可数名词。故C。句意：我们都喜欢那个。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed过去式；haveenjoyed现在完成时；areenjoyed一般现在时“Weall...that.”We，A。句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。easiest最容易的，最高级；theeasiest最容the连用。根据“happierand”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处应用比较级easierB。句意：他晚年失聪，并创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。in；inlaterlife“在某人后来的生活中”A。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。deaf”C。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。face面对，动词原形；facing现在分词/动名词；faced过去式；toface不定式。teachsbtodo教某人做某事”D。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D因而放弃了野营，但从这次经历中学到了团队精神的重要性。16．句意：我们很高兴因为那是一个阳光明媚的日子。rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“Wewerehappy”可知很开心，可见天气晴朗。故选B。17．句意：然而，在下午，当我们在一点钟吃完午饭时，天空变得阴暗和多风。工作；trip旅行；supper晚餐；lunch午饭。根据“atoneo’clock”可知一点吃午饭。故选D。18．句意：不幸的是，我们当中没有人带伞，我们到处跑但找不到藏身之处。aphone一个手机；awatch一块手表。根据“Unluckily,noneofusbrought”可知下雨了，大家都没有带伞，这是不幸的。故选A。19．句意：到达野营地还有几个小时的路程。months月份；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“togobeforewereachedthecampsite”。20．句意：我们迷路了！happy开心的；lost迷路的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“oursmallcompass指南)tothewrongway”可知走错了路，迷路了。故选B。21．句意：我们必须迅速做出决定，因为雨下得很大。decision决定；look看；answer回答；list列表。根据“ChrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohideA。句意：Chris和我试图生火让我们保持温暖。clean干净的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“makeafire”可知生火保暖。C。句意：但我们无法点燃火焰，因为一切都湿透了。dry干燥的；broken破碎的；dirty脏的；wet湿的。根据“wewereunabletolightthefire,aswas”D。句意：我们决定放弃野营之旅，因为我们都非常累了。goon继续；giveup放弃；putoff推迟；insiston坚持。根据“becauseallofushadbeenvery可知因为很累，所以放弃了野营。故选B。25．句意：这次野营之旅可能并不是非常成功，但我们彼此了解得更好了。campingtripnotbevery”D。26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的26．细节理解题。根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinnieHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，MilnePooth的故事。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromthestuffedanimalfromastore.”Milne买了一个填充玩cB和D“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,1924.”可知，MilneErnestHShepardWhenWeWere》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffinswherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。B。29．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来，它是如何出现的，又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。DD。30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。30．推理判断题。根据“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少A。细节理解题。根据“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors-90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天30D。段落大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”，可知主要介绍在户外可以防止近视的原因；“Whyplayingoutsideisforone’seyesight”A。“Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.”；“Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports23个小时有助于保护你的视力，BB。34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D者介绍哪种才是好的卡通片。“AkindofcartoonsthatkidsshouldwatchiscartoonslikeTheFlintstones,TheJetsonsorScoobyDoo.”B。“Parentsshouldkeepkidsbetweentheagesof11andunderfromC。细节理解题。根据“ThebestcartoonsforkidsshouldbeeducationalandtheyshouldbelikeC。最佳标题题。本文介绍不是所有的卡通片都对孩子有好处，甚至可能对孩子产生不好D。38．D 39．C 40．A【导语】本文介绍了一些慈善机构及其联系方式。ConcernWorldwideUS“Thisnon-governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextremepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismainlytohelpcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.”可知本组织是为了减少D。InternationalChildCare“TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti...ContactPhone800-722-4453”可知可以拨打号码800-722-4453C。“Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,ascare.”和InternationalChildCare“Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforandtheirfamilies,”A。41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。根据“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情根据“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”A。根据“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸E。根据后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacial巧比较难”B。根据“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...Thiswashislatest14个面具”C。46．(s)erious 47．(d)ifficulty 48．(b)asic 49．(t)ools 50．(h)arm护理建议。句意：陈明曾经有严重的牙齿问题。根据后文“fivebadteeth”和“seethedentistfiveserious“严重的”符合语境。故填(s)erious。47．句意：他甚至说话都有困难，所以他不得不通过手势与他人交流。根据“hehadtocommunicatewithothersbyusinggestures”可知，陈明不得不通过手势与他人交流，这说明他havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。basic“基本的”。故填(b)asic。49．句意：不要用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子。根据首字母提示和“Donotuseyourteethopenbottles.”可知，不要用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子tool意为“工具”，此处表示泛指，空处应填tool的复数形式tools。故填(t)ools。50．句意：这是非常危险的，因为做这样的事情很容易伤害你的牙齿。根据首字母提示和“It’sverydangerousbecausedoingsuchthingsiseasyto...yourteeth.”可推知，用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子很危险，会伤害你的