广东省湛江市岭南师范附属中学、东方实验学校联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题（含答案）

PAGE19页2024-2025学年第二学期八年级第二学期英语期末试卷（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Ben:Hi,LiHua.Whatdidyoulearninclasstoday?LiHua: 1 Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.Ben:Wow! 2 LiHua:It’slocatedinDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,alongtheMinRiver.Ben:Whatisitfor?LiHua: 3 Itbringswatertofarms,stopsfloods洪水),andevenhelpsshipstravel.Ben:That’sgreat!Butwhataboutthedam(堤坝)? 4 LiHua:Zero!Thereisnodamatall!Instead,theengineersbuiltanislandcalledYuzuiinthemiddleoftherivertohelpcontrolthewater.Ben:Cool!Ithoughtallbigwatersystems(系统)likethatneededdams! 5 LiHua:Yes!Dujiangyanisspecial—it’stheonlyancientwatersystemthatstillworkswithoutanydams.That’swhyit’saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)!A．Whereisit?B．Howhighisit?C．Iwonderwhobuiltit.D．Isitstillworkingtoday?E．WelearnedaboutDujiangyan!F．It’susedtomanage处理water.二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ThebookTomSawyerbyMarkTwainisgreat.I itthreetimessofar.Nowletmeshareasmallpartofit.Everyboywantstofind andTomisnoexception(例外).Oneday,TomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“ canwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonanisland,underdeadtrees.”Oneafternoon,TomandHuckwentto islandbyship.Therewassandeverywhere.Soontheysawahouse.Theywentintoitquietly.Thentheythrew toolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,but nothingthere.TheywerejustabouttoleavewhenTomstopped.Throughtheholesinthewoodenfloor,theysawtwomendownstairs.TomandHuckwereafraidwhentheyheardoneman .“It’stimetomove.Whatwillwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery(抢劫)?”Hesaid.“Let’skeep$30each.Thenwecanmakeamark leavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanmovedtowardsthefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfull moneyandtookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboys alltheirfearswhentheysawtherealtreasuredownstairs.6．A．wasreadingB．willreadC．haveread7．A．treasureB．treasuresC．treasure’s8．A．WhereB．WhyC．When9．A．aB．anC．the10．A．themB．theirC．theirs11．A．thereareB．itisC．therewas12．A．speakB．tospeakC．spoken13．A．butB．soC．and14．A．withB．ofC．for15．A．haveforgottenB．willforgetC．forgot三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。TheArabianDesertintheMiddleEastisoneofthehottestplacesintheworldanditdoesn’trainmuch.Buttothecamels,itis becausetheyfeelsafeandhappythere.However,findingwaterisnotthe problemcamelsface.Thebiggestproblemforcamelscomesfrom .Sometimes,visitorstothedesertleavetheirlitterbehind.Thecamelsthinkthelitterisfood,andwhentheyeatit,theybecomesickoreven .CameronOliverlivesnearthedesertinAbuDhabi.Afterhereadabouttheproblem,hedecidedtodo tohelpthecamels.He acampaign(运动)toteachpeopleaboutthedangersoflittertocamels.Heworkedveryhardtomakethedesert forthecamels.At12yearsold,hebecametheyoungestpersontowinanaward(奖)forhelpingthecamels.Now,Cameronstillworksonprotectingcamels.Heteachesothershowto litterandlookafterthedesertandthecamels.AndbecauseofCameron,moreandmorepeoplearelearningtoloveand thedesertanditsanimals.So,remember,everylittlebit .Ifwealldoourparttomakeourworldclean,wecanmakesurethatthecamelsandallouranimalfriendshaveahappyandhealthyhome.16．A．forceB．problemC．homeD．achievement17．A．smallestB．biggestC．oldestD．newest18．A．airB．landC．lakeD．people19．A．developB．sleepC．dieD．practise20．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything21．A．sawB．startedC．forgotD．missed22．A．possibleB．magicC．cleanD．crowded23．A．talkaboutB．askforC．thinkofD．pickup24．A．protectB．getC．mindD．show25．A．hurtsB．helpsC．growsD．beats四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ASummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumTheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July17-23Date:July29-30Age:11-13Age:8-11WouldyouliketojoinusthissummerIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,vacation?Youcanmakeastampwithyourpleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandowndesign(设计writeandmailaflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXpostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.stamps.Tel:654-0930Tel:965-0400TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseumDate:August7-20Date:August21-27Age:9-12Age:13-15YoucanexperiencevideoartsandcomputerWanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandtechnology,playVRgamestoexplore(探joinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosome索afuturecity,andasktherobotsfamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbesoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.wonderful!Havefun!Tel:272-0560Tel:357-3030Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofstamps?A．272-0560. B．357-3030.C．654-0930. D．965-0400.WhatcanyoudoattheAirandSpaceMuseum?A．Makeastamp. B．Buildahouse.C．Makeapaperplane. D．PlayVRgames.28．Youcanasktherobotsquestionsaboutscienceatthe .A．PostalMuseum B．ScienceMuseumC．BuildingMuseum D．AirandSpaceMuseum29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AlltheprogramsattheBuildingMuseumarefree.B．YoucanwatchanIMAXmovieatthePostalMuseum.C．A13-year-oldstudentcanjoinintheprogramsattheScienceMuseum.D．YoucanjoinintheprogramsattheAirandSpaceMuseumonAugust15th.30．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafoodmagazine.BFormorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-RI.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isabusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary20th.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplication应用intheAppStoreWhatissospecialaboutit?AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAImodels,saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.Theachievementwaslargelyduetoanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL).IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesRIbetteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.What’smoreDeepSeek-RIisopen-source(开源的Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode代码).Theycanalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlysayaboutDeepSeek-RI?A．It’snew. B．It’spopular. C．It’sspecial. D．It’sfree.WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-RIcomparedtootherAImodels?A．It’scheapertodevelop. B．It’ssmarterthanothers.C．It’sbetteratdifficultactivities. D．It’squickerinsolvingproblems.33．Theword“achievement”refersto .A．failure B．success C．problem 34．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofopen-sourcecode. B．ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-RI.C．ThedifferencesbetweenAImodels. D．TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-RI.CTellthemrockclimbingisagreatsportwhichcanhelpyourelaxandimproveyourindependence.YouTellthemrockclimbingisagreatsportwhichcanhelpyourelaxandimproveyourindependence.Youcanpromisetobecareful,ormaybeyoucanaskthemtodoitwithyou.Youmayhaveatalkwithyourparentsandtellthemthatyouarenotalittlekidanymore.Theyshouldgiveyouachance(机会toexperiencethetrip.Keeppracticinghard.Evengreatpianistshavetopracticealot.Hardworkandmuchpracticearethegoodwaystohelpyoubecomeagoodpianist.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandtryyourbesttocontrolyourangerorwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown(冷静下来). 36 ThesedaysLisagetsangryeasilyandshoutsatherfriends.Itmakesthemthinksheisnotfriendly. 37 Tomisatopstudentinhisclass.However,heoftenfeelsstressedandworriesalotabouthisschoolwork. 38 Cathywouldliketotakeatrip,butherparentsdon’tgivehermoney.Theythinksheistooyoungtotakeatripalone. 39 Martinplanstotakeuprockclimbing,buthisparentsthinkitYouYoucanmeetandtalktoyourclassmatesoften.Andtrytohelpthemifyoucan.Thenyouwillhavealotofnewfriends.Don’tworry.Everyoneworriesaboutsomething.Findahobbyortakeupasporttohelpyourelaxwhenyouarestressed.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellinschool,too.Askthemtoallowyoutoplaycomputergamesforoneortwohoursonweekends.istoodangerousanddon’tallowhimtodoit. 40 Allenwantstobeapianist.Hismomaskshimtopracticeplayingthepianofortwohoursaday.Allenfeelstired.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）itwellitwelldifferentsamebelowcomeofshepersonshopbutsellChinahasalongtraditionoftea-drinking.However,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoa41drink—coffee.CoffeeisnowoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Manycoffee42canbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai.Theseshopsare43drinksfrommanyworld-famouscoffeecompanies(公司). 44 seemsthattea-drinkingisnotaspopularasbeforeinthecultureandtraditionsofChina.Butareyoungpeoplechoosingacupofcoffeeinsteadoftea?BeibeiSu 45 fromChina.ShehasbeenlivingintheUnitedStateswith 46 familyforthepasteightyears.MsSusaysshelikestea 47 thancoffee.ButthatmaynotbetrueamongtheyoungpeopleinChina.A 48 inChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeayear.ThisinformationcomesfromtheChinaCoffeeAssociation(CCA),Beijing.Thenumberisfar 49 theworldaverage(平均值)of240cupsayear. 50 theCCAsaysthenumberofcoffeethatChinesedrinkisgrowingbyabout15percenteveryyear.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Tocelebratethejoyofreadingbooks,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)setupApril23rdasWorldBookDayin1995.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofreading.Everyyear,peopleallovertheworldholddifferentkindsofreadingactivitiesonApril23rd.JinwanLibraryhasinvitedbookloverstoreadaloudforhalfanhourtogetherinthelibrary.TheyreadthefamouspoemAcrosstheLingdingOceanwrittenbyWenTianxianginthreelanguages,Cantonese,HakkaandChaoshandialect方言).Ithelpsthemtobetterunderstandthemeaningofthepoemandhisloveforthecountry.Tomakestudentsreadbooks,schoolsalsoholdactivitiestocelebrateWorldBookDay.Someofthemdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandtakepartinfunnyactivities.What’smore,therearereadingcompetitionsorbooksharingforstudents.Studentsalwayshaveagreattimebecausetheycansharetheirideasandknowledgewithothers.Onthisday,thewriters,publishers出版商)andbooksellersalsointroducetheirnewbookstoallthereaders.Atthesametime,theyselltheirbooksataverygoodprice.Thisisgoodforreadersandit’salsoagoodwaytomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofreadingindailylife.WhenistheWorldBookDay?HowlonghavethebookloversreadaloudtogetherinJinwanLibrary?WhowrotethepoemAcrosstheLingdingOcean?Whydostudentsalwayshaveagreattimeduringthecompetitionsorbooksharing?Whatdothewriters,publishersandbooksellersdoonApril23rd?书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡相应的位置。内容要点细节提示1、热爱阅读的原因1...2...内容要点细节提示1、热爱阅读的原因1...2...2、阅读习惯1.2.阅读时长...3、喜欢的书籍类型1.内容以及对你的帮助注意：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。IamLiHua.IcomefromClass802.Ilovereading. PAGE18页1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D们学习了都江堰！”E。根据“It’slocatedinDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvincealongtheMinRiver.”可知，此处询A“它在哪里？”A。F。根据“Zero!Thereisnodamatall!”可知，此处询问堤坝的情况，结合选项可知是询问堤”B。根据“Yes!Dujiangyanisspecial—it’stheonlyancientwatersystemthatstillworkswithout行吗？”D。6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 15．C两个强盗的对话，看到了真正的宝藏。句意：马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》很棒。到目前为止我已经读了三遍了。wasreading过去进行时；willread一般将来时；haveread现在完成时。根据“sofar”可知，C。句意：每个男孩都想找到宝藏，汤姆也不例外。Tomisnoexception(例外)”treasure作宾A。句意：我们在哪里可以寻找宝藏？Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“It’shiddenonanisland,underdead可知，询问寻找宝藏的地点，用疑问词where，故选A。9．句意：一天下午，汤姆和哈克乘船去了那个岛。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“Oneafternoon,TomandHuckwentto...islandbyship.”可知，此处特指上文提到的寻找宝藏的岛，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。10．句意：然后他们把他们的工具扔在角落里，走上楼去，但那里什么也没有。他们的，名词性物主代词。根据B。11．句意：然后他们把他们的工具扔在角落里，走上楼去，但那里什么也没有。thereare有，一般现在时；itis它是；therewas有，一般过去时。根据“Thentheythrewtheir句型，根据“walked”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选C。12．句意：汤姆和哈克听到一个人说话时很害怕。k（动词原形tok（不定式n（过去分词“hear.意为“听见某人做某事”。故选A。13．句意：然后我们可以做个记号，把包留在这里。but但是；so所以；and和。根据“Thenwecanmakeamark...leavethebaghere.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。14．句意：然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，拿出一些硬币。with和；of……的；for为了。根据“Thenheliftedoutabagfull...money”可知，abagfullof“装满……的袋子”，故选B。15．句意：当两个男孩看到楼下的真正宝藏时，他们忘记了所有的恐惧。haveforgotenlforgtforgot“Thewoboys...altheirfearswhentheysawtherealtreasuredownstairs.”可知，看到真正的宝藏时，忘记了恐惧，C。16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D24．A 25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，CameronOliver发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。16．句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“becausetheyfeelsafeandhappy可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。17．句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。B。18．句意：骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。airlandlakepeople“Sometmes,visitorstothedsrtleaveheirliter19．句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。“Thecamelsthinkthelitterisfood,andoreven...”C。20．句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。gnothinganythingeverythng“Afterheradabouttheproblem,hedecidedtodo...tohelpthecamels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句somethingA。21．句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。thedangersoflittertocamels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。22．句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。tomakethedesert...forthecamels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得C。23．句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。afterthedesertandthecamels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。moreandmorelearningtoloveand...thedesertanditsanimals.”Cameron保护骆驼可A。句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“Ifwealldoourparttomakeourworldclean,wecanmakesurethatthecamelsandallouranimalfriendshaveahappyandhealthyB。26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。细节理解题。根据“ThePostalMuseum”部分中的“Youcanmakeastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮“965-0400”D。细节理解题。根据“TheAirandSpaceMuseum”部分中的“It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.”可知，在航天航空博C。细节理解题。根据“TheScienceMuseum”部分中的“Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsabout可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“TheBuildingMuseum”部分中的“Alltheprogramsarefree.”可知，建筑博A。C。31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．DAIDeepSeek-RI：包括它上AI模型的核心优势，其成功的技术原因，以及开源的特点和价值。“ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary20th.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplicationintheAppStore.”可知，这款新的120OpenAIChatGPT，成B。细节理解题。根据“Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpowertodothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.”可知，但它557万美元(折合4058万元人民币)A。33．词句猜测题。根据“Theachievementwaslargelyduetoanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL).IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesRIbetteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.”们在训练该模型过程中产生的一个想法。与传统方式不同，DeepSeek主要采用强化学习技achievement表达的是“成功”B。开介绍的具体信息，对应B。故选B。DeepSeek-RIAI模型的全面介绍。D。36．D 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及相应的建议。根据“ThesedaysLisagetsangryeasilyandshoutsatherfriends.可知，丽莎的问题是很容易生气，总是对朋友大喊大叫。D选项“当你感到愤怒时，你应该停止说话，努力控制自己的愤怒或走开，直到平静下来”D。根据“Tomisatopstudentinhisclass.However,heoftenfeelsstressedandworriesalotabouthisschoolwork.”可知，汤姆的问题是经常感到压力和担心他的学业。F选项“别担心。每个人都会担心一些事情。当你感到压力时，找一个爱好或参加一项运动来帮助你放松。”F。根据“Cathywouldliketotakeatrip,butherparentsdon’tgivehermoney.Theythinksheistooyoungtotakeatripalone.”B“你可以和你的父母谈谈，告诉他们你不再是一个小孩子了。他们应该给你一个机会来体验旅行”B。根据“Martinplanstotakeuprockclimbing,buthisparentsthinkitistoodangerousanddon’tallowhimtodoit.”可知，马丁的问题是他父母认为学攀岩太危险，不让他去。A选项“告诉你可以让他们和你一起做。”A。根据“Allenwantstobeapianist.Hismomaskshimtopracticeplayingthepianofortwohoursaday.Allenfeelstired.”可知，艾伦的问题是他妈妈要求他每天练两个小时钢琴，艾伦觉得很累。C选项“继续努力练习。即使是伟大的钢琴家也需要大量的练习。努力工作和大量的练习是帮助你成为一个优秀的钢琴家的好方法”C。41．different42．shops43．selling44．It45．comes46．her48．person49．below50．But说明了咖啡在中国的发展情况。“moreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoa…drink—coffee”及备选词可知，咖啡和茶是不同的饮品different“不同的”drinkdifferent。“onnearly后接名词复数。故填43．句意：这些商店出售许多世界著名咖啡公司的饮品。根据“Theseshopsare…drinksfrommanyworld-famouscoffeecompanies及备选词可知，此处指售卖饮料，sell“售卖”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填selling。44．句意：在中国文化和传统中，饮茶似乎不像以前那么受欢迎了。Itseemsthat...“似乎……”，固定句型，itIt。45．句意：苏贝贝来自中国。根据“BeibeiSu…fromChina”及备选词可知，此处指来自中国，from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。46．句意：在过去的八年里，她和家人一直住在美国。根据“with…family”指和她的家人，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词family，故填her。：苏女士说她喜欢茶胜过咖啡。根据“than”wellbetter“更”better。“A…inChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeperson“人”a修饰名词的单数形式，故填p