陕西省汉中学市南郑县市级名校2026届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

陕西省汉中学市南郑县市级名校2026届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A．a,a B．a,an C．the,a D．the,an2、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A．lookout B．handout C．workout D．takeout3、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking4、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable5、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly6、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin7、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose8、Lilyis_____shygirl,butshe’sgoodatplaying_____guitar.A．an,the B．a,the C．a,/ D．an,/9、—Ourclassroomissoclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit？—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．neverⅡ.完形填空11、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeople1howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavinga2toshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Thereare3drivers.Onehasadestination（目的地）inmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalsordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,4shedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas(汽油).Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymaking5andsettinggoals6peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomust7whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhave8power.Likeacontract（契约）with9,theyarehardertoforget.Also10youwriteyourgoalsinasepecialway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.1．A．imagineB．discussC．experienceD．show2．A．guideB．friendC．mapD．sign3．A．twoB．manyC．someD．few4．A．orB．andC．butD．so5．A．plansB．moneyC．friendsD．maps6．A．LuckyB．YoungC．CommonD．Unsuccessful7．A．practiceB．changeC．acceptD．decide8．A．lessB．fewerC．moreD．better9．A．myselfB．yourselfC．themselvesD．itself10．A．althoughB．untilC．whenD．beforeⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮丧)，hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(严重的)scar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(无知觉的)，butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A．焦虑的B．尴尬的C．悲伤的D．悔恨的2．Infact，theboy’smotherwas______.A．BeautifulB．UglyC．KindD．Uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A．wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB．didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD．didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar，theboymightfeel______.A．MovedB．UnhappyC．WorriedD．Dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB．Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C．Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D．Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.B14、Oncetherewasahousewith1000mirrors.Alittlehappydogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyuponthestairstothedoorofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhigh.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundthat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearsliftedwerelookingathim.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andhesaw1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.＂Anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandputhisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthem.Hewasfrightenedtosee1000littledogsbarkingathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillnevercomebackhereagain.＂Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?1．Thehousethatthetwodogsvisitedhad1000______.A．mirrorsB．dogsC．doorsD．ears2．Whenthefirstdogsaw1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearslifted,hefelt______.A．upsetB．happyC．frightenedD．surprised3．Infact,whowasunfriendlyinthepassage?A．ThefirstdogB．ThedogsinthemirrorsC．TheseconddogD．Theownerofthehouse4．Fromthepassageweknow______.A．Weshouldsmilewhenweseeamirror.B．Thehousethatthedogsvisitedwasmagic.C．Whensomeonefightyou,fightbackD．Whenwesmile,theworldwillsmilewithus.C15、Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled(踉跄)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injuredandhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋顶)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks，Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool，”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心).1．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?A．Hefellill.B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C．Helosthisway.D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.2．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Savingmoney.B．Livinginthecar.C．Raisingmoney.D．Buildingtheschool.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.D16、It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(调查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.1．____________U.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few2．HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A．9 B．12 C．15 D．233．Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．GreatBritain.4．Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A．Useup. B．Putup. C．Takeup. D．Giveup.5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B．FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C．Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D．Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.E17、Cowsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch”canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsayear.Thestudy,bytheuniversity’sSchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved(包括)516farmersacrosstheUK.Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircowsnames.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual(个体)wasveryimportant.“Theyaren’tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They’repartofthefamily,”hesaid.“Weloveourcowshereandeveryoneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas‘ourladies’butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherownpersonality.”DrCatherineDouglassaid,“Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.OurdatasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings(智能动物).Theyareabletoexperiencearangeofemotions(情感的领域).”“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothefarmer,alsoincreasemilkproduction.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?A．300pounds.B．500pounds.C．500pints.D．600pints.2．WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?A．Theirparents.B．Membersoftheirfamily.C．Theirfriends.D．Cleveranimals.3．Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．TheUN.D．China.4．Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?A．Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.B．Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.C．Theynamedeachcowthemselves.D．Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.5．Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?A．Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.B．Becausetheircowscanbehappy.C．Becausethemilkismoredelicious.D．Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.F18、Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate(辩论).

Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?1．Accordingtothepros,whichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTright?A．Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.B．Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C．Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.D．Ifcelebritiesdrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhim.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?A．优秀的 B．平衡的 C．不错的 D．不恰当的3．Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A．BypostinglettersB．Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.C．Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.D．Bymakinggoodchoicesforfans.4．Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A．Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.B．Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C．Familymembersmustencouragekidstobesure.D．To