2025年新版倒装真题及答案专四

2025年新版倒装练习题及答案专四一、语法与词汇（倒装结构专项）第一部分选择题（共20题，每题1分）1.Scarcely______theclassroomwhenthebellforthenextlessonrang.A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.didheenterD.heentered2.Onlyafteryearsofintensivetraining______tomastertheadvancedtechniquesoftraditionalChinesecalligraphy.A.hemanagedB.didhemanageC.hehadmanagedD.hadhemanaged3.______thegovernment'snewpolicyonrenewableenergy,localenterpriseshavestartedtoinvestheavilyinsolarpowerprojects.A.SuchisB.SoisC.SuchbeingD.Sobeing4.______hisparents'strongopposition,theyoungartistdecidedtopursueacareerincontemporaryart.A.AsB.WhileC.DespiteD.Though5.Notuntilthefinalreportwassubmitted______thecommitteerealizetheseverityofthedatadiscrepancy.A.didB.hadC.wouldD.should6.______theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication,manyuniversitieshaveaddedinterculturalstudiestotheircorecurriculum.A.RecognizingB.RecognizedC.SorecognizedD.Suchrecognized7.Little______thatthesmalltownwouldbecomeaglobalhubforgreentechnologywithinadecade.A.thelocalresidentsexpectedB.didthelocalresidentsexpectC.thelocalresidentshadexpectedD.hadthelocalresidentsexpected8.______thestormlastnight,thecoastalvillagesufferedsignificantdamagetoitsfishingfacilities.A.SevereaswasB.AsseverewasC.SevereasitwasD.Asitwassevere9.Hardly______theinstructionswhenthemachinebegantomalfunction.A.hadthetechnicianfollowedB.thetechnicianhadfollowedC.didthetechnicianfollowD.thetechniciandidfollow10.______intheremotemountainareaforthreeyears,thevolunteerteacherdevelopedadeepunderstandingofruraleducationchallenges.A.SolongasshestayedB.LongasshestayedC.AslongasshestayedD.Stayedlongasshe11.Nosooner______thecontractthanthecompanyannouncedamajorrestructuringplan.A.hadtheysignedB.theyhadsignedC.didtheysignD.theydidsign12.______theeffortsoftherescueteam,thesurvivorswerefinallylocatedafter72hoursofsearching.A.SuchwereB.SowereC.SuchwasD.Sowas13.______theprofessor'sexplanation,thestudentsfounditdifficulttograsptheconceptofquantummechanics.A.AsclearB.ClearasC.SoclearD.Suchclear14.Onlybyintegratingtraditionalcraftsmanshipwithmoderndesign______thebrandtoregainitsmarketcompetitiveness.A.itenabledB.enableditC.diditenableD.itdidenable15.______thechairman'ssuddenresignation,theboardhadtopostponetheannualgeneralmeetingindefinitely.A.SounexpectedwasB.UnexpectedaswasC.SuchunexpectedwasD.Unexpectedsowas16.Rarely______suchahighlevelofpublicparticipationinurbanplanninginitiativesbeforethisproject.A.hasthecityseenB.thecityhasseenC.hadthecityseenD.thecityhadseen17.______thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure,readersoftenneedtoreadittwicetofullyappreciateitsdepth.A.AsintricateB.IntricateasC.SointricateD.Suchintricate18.Notasingleword______duringtheentiretwo-hourmeeting,whichlefteveryonepresentpuzzled.A.didtheCEOsayB.theCEOsaidC.hadtheCEOsaidD.theCEOhadsaid19.______theteam'sinitialsetbacks,theymanagedtowinthechampionshipthroughrelentlesspractice.A.AsB.WhileC.DespiteD.Though20.Onlywhentheoldlibrarywasdemolished______thecommunityrealizeitshistoricalvalue.A.didB.hadC.wouldD.should第二部分改错题（共10题，每题1分）21.NeverbeforeIhaveseensuchavividdisplayoftraditionalfolkartinamoderngallery.22.Soimpressivethenewmuseum'sarchitectureisthatithasbecomealandmarkofthecity.23.Onlyaftertheconferenceendedthedelegateswereabletodiscussthedetailsprivately.24.Hardlyhehadfinishedhispresentationwhentheaudiencestartedaskingquestions.25.Astalentedtheyoungpianistis,shestillneedstoworkonherstagepresence.26.Nosoonertheyhadarrivedatthevenuethantheorganizerannouncedachangeofschedule.27.Rarelythelocalgovernmenthastakensuchboldmeasurestocombatairpollution.28.Notuntilthefinalexamwasoverthestudentscouldrelaxandenjoytheirsummerbreak.29.Sofiercethecompetitionwasamongthecontestantsthatthejudgeshadahardtimemakingadecision.30.Littlewerealizedatthetimethatthissmallinventionwouldrevolutionizetheindustry.第三部分填空题（共10题，每题1分）31.______(Scarcely)he______(complete)theexperimentwhenthepowercutoccurred.32.Onlythroughcontinuousinnovation______(thecompany)______(maintain)itsleadingpositioninthemarket.33.______(As)thetask______(seem)daunting,theteamapproacheditwithconfidence.34.______(Nosooner)they______(launch)thenewproductthansalesfiguresstartedtosoar.35.______(Notuntil)thedocumentary______(air)onnationalTV______(thepublic)______(become)awareoftheissue.36.______(Hardly)theresearchers______(publish)theirfindings______(they)______(receive)internationalrecognition.37.______(Rarely)______(asinglepolicy)______(have)suchawidespreadimpactonruraldevelopment.38.______(So)______(significant)theculturalexchangeprogram______(be)thatitwasfeaturedinseveralforeignmediaoutlets.39.______(Little)thescientists______(anticipate)thattheirdiscoverywouldleadtoabreakthroughincancerresearch.40.______(Onlywhen)theoldbridge______(replace)withamodernone______(thetraffic)______(improve)drastically.答案及解析第一部分选择题1.答案：A解析：scarcely...when...结构中，scarcely位于句首时主句需部分倒装，且根据“rang”（过去时）可知主句动作发生在“rang”之前，应用过去完成时，故为“hadheentered”。2.答案：B解析：only+状语（afteryearsof...）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，时态为一般过去时（“master”为过去动作），故用“didhemanage”。3.答案：C解析：“Suchbeing...”为独立主格结构，表原因，相当于“Becausesuchisthegovernment'snewpolicy...”。若选A（Suchis）则需接从句，此处为分词结构，故选C。4.答案：D解析：though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语（或状语）前置倒装，结构为“表语+though+主语+系动词”，即“hisparents'strongopposition”为名词短语，正常语序为“Thoughhisparents'strongoppositionwas...”，但此处需倒装，故用“Though”。5.答案：A解析：notuntil+时间状语置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，时态为一般过去时（“realize”为过去动作），助动词用“did”。6.答案：A解析：此处为现在分词作原因状语，正常语序为“Becausemanyuniversitiesrecognize...”，无需倒装；若选C（Sorecognized）需构成“so...that...”结构，但句中无“that”，故排除。7.答案：B解析：little位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，时态为一般过去时（“wouldbecome”为过去将来时，主句动作发生在过去），故用“didthelocalresidentsexpect”。8.答案：C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语（severe）前置，结构为“表语+as+主语+系动词”，即“Severeasitwas”（it指代storm）。9.答案：A解析：hardly...when...结构中，hardly位于句首时主句需部分倒装，且“began”为过去时，主句动作先发生，用过去完成时“hadthetechnicianfollowed”。10.答案：B解析：as引导让步状语从句时，状语（long）前置，结构为“状语+as+主语+谓语”，即“Longasshestayed”（相当于“Thoughshestayedlong”）。11.答案：A解析：nosooner...than...结构中，nosooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装，且“announced”为过去时，主句动作先发生，用过去完成时“hadtheysigned”。12.答案：A解析：such位于句首时，若主语为复数（efforts），系动词用复数“were”，结构为“Suchweretheefforts...”（相当于“Theseeffortsweresuch...”）。13.答案：B解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语（clear）前置，结构为“表语+as+主语+系动词”，即“Clearastheprofessor'sexplanationwas”（省略was）。14.答案：C解析：only+介词短语（byintegrating...）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，结构为“diditenable”（it指代“integrating...”这一动作）。15.答案：A解析：so+形容词位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，结构为“Sounexpectedwasthechairman'ssuddenresignation...”（相当于“Thechairman'ssuddenresignationwassounexpectedthat...”）。16.答案：C解析：rarely位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且“beforethisproject”表示过去的过去，用过去完成时“hadthecityseen”。17.答案：B解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语（intricate）前置，结构为“Intricateasthenovel'snarrativestructureis”（省略is）。18.答案：A解析：notasingleword位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，时态为一般过去时（“duringthemeeting”为过去时间），故用“didtheCEOsay”。19.答案：D解析：though引导让步状语从句时，可将名词短语（theteam'sinitialsetbacks）前置倒装，结构为“名词短语+though+主语+谓语”，即“theteam'sinitialsetbacksthoughtheywere”（省略were）。20.答案：A解析：only+时间状语（when...）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，时态为一般过去时（“realize”为过去动作），助动词用“did”。第二部分改错题21.错误：Ihaveseen→hadIseen解析：neverbefore位于句首，主句需部分倒装，且动作发生在“现在”之前（“haveseen”为现在完成时），但“neverbefore”强调过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故改为“hadIseen”。22.错误：thenewmuseum'sarchitectureis→isthenewmuseum'sarchitecture解析：so+形容词位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，结构为“so+形容词+系动词+主语”，故改为“isthenewmuseum'sarchitecture”。23.错误：thedelegateswereable→werethedelegatesable解析：only+时间状语（after...）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，故改为“werethedelegatesable”。24.错误：hehadfinished→hadhefinished解析：hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，故改为“hadhefinished”。25.错误：talentedtheyoungpianistis→istheyoungpianisttalented解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语（talented）需前置，结构为“talentedastheyoungpianistis”（原句语序错误），应改为“talentedastheyoungpianistis”（或直接调整为“Talentedastheyoungpianistis”）。26.错误：theyhadarrived→hadtheyarrived解析：nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，故改为“hadtheyarrived”。27.错误：thelocalgovernmenthastaken→hasthelocalgovernmenttaken解析：rarely位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，故改为“hasthelocalgovernmenttaken”。28.错误：thestudentscouldrelax→couldthestudents