2025~2026学年湖北楚天协作体高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北楚天协作体高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricaldeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.1.Thewriterofthispassageaimsto_________.

A．Tellusthethreatswildlifefaces.B．Raisetheawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C．Giveussometipsonwildlifeprotection.D．Explaintheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.2.Whatissuggestedinthetexttocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?

A．Cuttingdownonpollution.B．Buildingbirdorbathousesinthegarden.C．Takingbusesorthesubway.D．Plantingbeautifultreesintheyard.3.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?

A．Takinglesspublictransport.B．Takingshortershowers.C．Loweringroomtemperatureinwinter.D．Turningoffunusedelectricaldevices.Atthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,ChineseswimmerLiBingjiemadeabigsplash(引起轰动).AftersettinganewAsianrecordinthewomen’s400-meterfreestyle,shewentontosweepgoldmedalsinthewomen’s200m,800mand1,500mfreestyle.Evenafterhersuccesses,the23-year-oldstayedcalm.Fromafamilyofprofessionalswimmers,Lihasbeentalentedandconfidentinswimmingsinceshewasyoung.Atthe2017BudapestWorldChampionships,thethen15-year-oldgirlwasadarkhorseinChina’sswimmingteam,winningabronzeinthewomen’s400mfreestyleandasilverinthe800mfreestyle.Butsoonafterthishighlight(高光时刻),hercareertookanunexpecteddarkturn.Atthe2019GwangjuWorldChampionships,Lifailedtoqualify(获得参赛资格)forthefinalsinboththewomen’s400mand800mfreestyle.Thefollowingyear,shebadlyhurtherwristduringtraining.Eveninthedarkestmomentofhercareer,Lididn’tgiveupherdreamofwinningattheOlympics.Togetbackontopform,sheswamatleast10,000meterseverydayandran100laps(圈)onahigh-altitudetrackfieldfrommorninguntilnoon.“Youarefacingthebottomofthepoolwhenyou’reswimming,andnoone’stalkingtoyou.It’sverydullandcanbeveryfrightening,”LitoldTheBeijingNewsaboutherlong-distancetraining.Itwasthesetoughmomentsthatshapedherintothecalm,strongandgentlepersonsheistoday.Atthe2024ParisOlympics,shehelpedtheChineseswimmingteamtakehomeabronzemedalinthewomen’s4×200mfreestylerelay.Butshestillhasonemoregoal:towinanOlympicgoldmedalinindividualevents.“Despitethelongroadahead,Iwillkeepchasing(追逐)mydreams,”shetoldHebeiDaily.4.WhatdidLiBingjieachieveatthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships?

A．Shehelpedherteamwinarelaybronzemedal.B．Shemanagedtoqualifyforthefinals.C．Shewonmorethanonegoldmedal.D．Shebrokeanationalrecord.5.Theword“sweep”inParagraph1mostlikelymeans________.

A．cleanquicklyB．wincompletelyC．movesuddenlyD．removecompletely6.WhatmighthavecausedLiBingjietokeepchasingherdream?

A．Herfamily’sexpectationsforher.B．Hertalentandconfidenceinswimming.C．Herloveforteamworkinrelayevents.D．HerdeterminationtowinanindividualOlympicgoldmedal.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AStar’sReturntoGloryB．TheHighlightofLiBingjieC．ThePowerofFamilySupportD．TheChallengesinSwimmingMorningsideParkinMiami,ontheeastcoastoftheUS,willsoonstartanewprojecttoimprovetheenvironment.OurteamhasdevelopedBIOCAPtiles(砖)using3Dprinting,whichwillbeinstalled(安装)ontheexistingseawalltherethisyear.Withtheiruniquedesign,thesetileswillhelpdealwithrisingsealevelsandbringbacknaturealongthecoastline.Seawallsareusuallymadewithconcrete(混凝土)topreventwavesfromeroding(侵蚀)thelandandfloodingpeople’shomes.However,traditionalseawallscanharmtheenvironment.Theirflatsurfacestakeawaythehabitatareasthatmarineorganisms(海洋生物)dependon.Theseorganismshelpkeepthewaterclearandcleanbyfilteringoutextranutrientsandpollutants.BIOCAPtilesaredesignedwithlines,cracksandsmallpockets.Thesefeaturescopynaturalcoastlineconditionsandcreatetinyhomesformarinecreatures.Theswirling(旋涡)patternsalsoincreasethetotalsurfacearea,sothattheorganismshavemorespacetouse.Inaddition,shaded(遮阴的)spotsonthetilesprovidecoolermicro-environments,supportinglifeasmoreheateventshappenduetoclimatechange.Anotherbenefitisthattheycanbetterreducetheimpactofwaves.Whenwaveshitanaturalcoastline,theirenergyisgraduallytakeninbyuneven(不平的)surfacesandplants.However,whenwavesstrikevertical(垂直的)concreteseawalls,theenergyisreflectedrightbackintothewater.Thisreflectioncanincreasewaveaction,makeerosionworseatthebaseofthewallandcreatemoredangerousconditionsduringstorms.Thetiles’shapesarebasedonhowwaterbehaveswithdifferentsurfacesathighandlowtide.Sometilescurve(弯曲)inwardwhileothersoutward,andtheyareplacedatdifferentheightsalongtheseawall.Thisresultsinsurfacesthatspreadoutwaveenergybycopyingthenaturalwayitfadesonuntouchedshorelines.8.WhatisamajorgoaloftheBIOCAPtilesproject?

A．Toreducecoastalpollution.B．Torebuilddamagedseawalls.C．Toimproveshorelineecology.D．Topromoteurbandevelopment.9.Whatisoneproblemcausedbytraditionalseawalls?

A．Theystopsunlightfromreachingoceanlife.B．Theyreleasepollutantsintothewater.C．Theyreducehabitatareasforoceanlife.D．Theyspeeduptheerosionoftheland.10.Whatdopara3andpara4mainlyfocuson?

A．Problemswithtraditionalseawalls.B．DesignandadvantagesofBIOCAPtiles.C．TheworkingtheoryofBIOCAPtiles.D．Acomparisonbetweenoldandnewseawalls.11.HowdoBIOCAPtileshelpreducewaveimpactaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Bygrowingplantsontheirsurface.B．Byreflectingwavesbackintotheocean.C．Bystoppingwavesfromreachingtheshore.D．Bycopyingwaveenergyfadingonnaturalshorelines.Ifwalkingispartofyourexerciseroutine,youmightwanttotrystoppingtosmelltherosesonceinawhileduringyourwalk,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreak.FrancescoLuciano,theleadresearcher,andhisteamexplainthatusinglongcontinuouswalkingtomeasureenergyconsumption(消耗量)greatlydiminishesthemetaboliccostofbriefwalks.Thisismeaningfulnotonlyforpeoplewhoaretryingtoburnoffmoreoftheirenergy,butalsoforpeoplewhomightbetryingtoconserve(保存)it.Thismayalsobeimportantinformationforprogramsdesignedtohelppreventpeoplelosingweightwhilestillgettingthebenefitsofexercise,likeeatingdisordertreatmentprograms.It’simportanttonotethesefindingsarebasedonaprettysmallsamplesizeofjust10healthyparticipants—5male,5female—allaround27yearsofage,sotheresultsmaynotberepresentative(代表性)ofabroaderpopulation.Forthestudy,eachparticipantwalkedonastairclimber(楼梯机)for10,30,60,90,and240seconds,andinaseparateexperiment,walkedforthosesameperiodsonatreadmill(跑步机).Theresearchteammeasuredhowmuchoxygenparticipantsused,onaverage,whentheywereatrestbeforetheexperiments,andthenagainafterthewalking.Oxygenconsumptionisoftenusedtomeasurehowmuchenergyisbeingusedduringexercise.“Ourfindingsshowthatthetime-averagedoxygenconsumptionandmetaboliccostaregreaterforshorterthanlongerwalks,”theresearchersreport.During30-secondwalks,theparticipantsconsumed20-60percentmoreoxygenthanthestandardestimatesforwalkingexercise,whicharebasedonlong,continuouswalking.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutwalking?

A．Long,continuouswalksarethebestwaytoburnenergy.B．Walkingonatreadmillisbetterthanwalkingoutdoors.C．Walkingwithbreaksmayhelpburnmorecalories.D．Walkingspeedmattersmorethanwalkingtime.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?

A．Itsprocess.B．Itssignificance.C．Itspurpose.D．Itsfinding.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingsofthestudy?

A．Theymaynotbetrueforallgroups.B．Theycanbeappliedtoallpeople.C．Theyarebasedonalargepopulation.D．Theyshowwalkingisuselessforweightloss.15.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A．Theycomparedwalkinghabitsofdifferentagegroups.B．Theyhadparticipantswalklongdistanceswithoutstopping.C．Theystudiedonlystairclimbingfordifferentperiods.D．Theymeasuredoxygenusebeforeandaftershortwalksonmachines.HowtoManageTimeforTestsTimedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.16Startbyreadingthroughallthequestions.Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.17Knowhowmanyquestionsthereareandthedifferenttypesofquestionsyouneedtoanswerbeforeyoudiveintoanswering.18Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout.Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.Gobackandworkonthehardestquestions.Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskipped(跳过)thefirsttime.19Attheveryendofthetest,ifyoustillhavetime,youcanlookbackoverthehardestquestionsthatyou’renotsureabout.Practicewithtimedtests.Askyourteacheraheadoftimeifthereareanypracticeteststhatwouldbehelpful.Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.20You’vestudied,you’vepracticed,you’vereadthroughthetest,you’vebudgetedyourtime,sothereisnoreasontorush.

A．Dotheeasiestquestionsfirst.B．Takeyourtimeonceyougetstarted.C．Thatway,you’llknowwhattoexpect.D．Ifyoureallyfindithard,skiptothenextquestion.E．Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakethemostofyourexamtime.F．Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableworkingunderadeadline(截止期限).G．Asyou’redoingthis,payattentiontothequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout.二、完形填空Therewasanemptyparkbench(长椅)underanoldtree.Itooka________onit.Iwasfeelingabitdown.Ayoungboyrantowardsme,outofbreath.He________rightbeforemesaying________,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.________himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda________smileandthenturnedaway.But________leaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithoveractedsurprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s________,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI________fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadof________theflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithout________.ItwasthenthatI________fortheveryfirsttimethattheboywas________.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice________;tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoff.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I________couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I________toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.21.A．breathB．seatC．restD．break22.A．settledB．paradedC．stoppedD．approached23.A．excitedlyB．curiouslyC．anxiouslyD．nervously24.A．InvitingB．WantingC．PreferringD．Demanding25.A．awkwardB．joyfulC．weakD．broad26.A．insteadofB．otherthanC．apartfromD．morethan27.A．colorfulB．uniqueC．beautifulD．attractive28.A．paidB．reachedC．appliedD．grabbed29.A．holdingB．carryingC．removingD．placing30.A．reasonB．troubleC．permissionD．emotion31.A．recognizedB．observedC．appreciatedD．realised32.A．lameB．disabledC．blindD．deaf33.A．ringingB．fadingC．loweringD．shaking34.A．finallyB．speciallyC．completelyD．certainly35.A．struggledB．determinedC．attemptedD．managed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothose36livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚)andIran(伊朗).ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam37(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise38theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanymissions.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong—theybravedterribleconditionstorescue39(wound)peopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkershavetobeabletofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother40(supply).Theyaretrained41(do)difficultworkunderdangerousconditions.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricity42water,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsobury43dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarereadytogowhereverhelp44(need).Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)45(selfless).Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!四、书信写作46.近日，杭州90后女生徒步后全身挂满在山上捡的塑料瓶跑下山的视频引发了网友热议。她说自己只是想通过小小的行为感染更多的人去热爱环境。假定你是学生会主席李华，请结合上述内容，代表学生会向全体师生发出文明旅游的口头倡议。内容包括：1.简单介绍该事件；2.列举不文明旅游现象及建议如何当文明游客。3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaquietSaturdayafternooninthesmalltownofMapleRidge.IhadjustleftGeorge’sHardwareStore,carryingafewthingsIneededforsomehomerepairs.Iwasabitbehindschedule,soIhurriedtomycar,puttheitemsinthetrunk(后备箱),andthenshutit.AsIreachedintomypocketformykeys,IrealizedthatIdidn’thavethem.MyheartsankasIrushedtothedriver’ssidedoor.Sureenough,mykeysandphoneweresittingonthefrontseat,lockedinside.“Seriously?”Isighed,kickingthetire.Justthen,ateenageronaredbikerodeup.Helookedabout16,withmessybrownhairandawornbackpack.Hisbikelookedjustaswornastherestofhim,buthepedaled(骑车)gracefullyandeffortlessly.Andhehadafriendlysmileonhisface.NoticingI