2025~2026学年湖北荆州市荆州区荆州中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北荆州市荆州区荆州中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解LosAngelesisgreat,butsometimesyouneedachange.Ifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,consideroneofthesequickdaytripsfromLosAngelestosomeamazingnearbydestinations.PalmSpringsIfyouwanttoexercise,checkouttheIndianCanyonsthatofferhikingtrails(路线)anddifferentattractiveviews.Ifrelaxationisyourgoal,shopatthestoresinCabazon,orjustsitbythepool.YoucanseeworksoffamousartistsincludingPicassoandWarholinthePalmSpringArtMuseumbuttheworksarenotforsale.SolanaBeachIt’seasytogettherefromL.A.bytrain.Andit’saperfectwaytoday-tripbecausealltheplacesarewithinwalkingdistanceofthestation.HeaddowntothebeachatFletcherCoverorwalkalongtheCedrosDesignDistrictforwindowshopping.BalboaIslandVisitorscanentertheman-madeislandbycar,butit’sfareasierandmorefuntoparkyourcarontheBalboaPeninsulaandtaketheboatforaquicktripacrossthewater.WalkalongMarineAvenue,theisland’smainstreet.Hereyou’llfindplentyofrestaurants,giftshops,andyoucanlearnsomelocalhistoryinIslandMuseum.SanJuanCapistranoApieceofCaliforniahistoryandanoldtownmakeSanJuanCapistranoanunusualday-tripdestinationwithalotofbeautyandalittlelearning.Ifyouhaveyourheartsetongettingupclosewithsomeanimals,payavisittoPettingZoo.Youcanalsolearnsomelocalhistoryinthemuseum,whichisperfectforawalkingtour.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutPalmSprings?

A．YoucanbuysomeworksofPicasso.B．Youcanhaveatriptoexerciseallday.C．Youcanswiminthepooltoexercise.D．Youcangotothebeachestoenjoytheviews.2.WhatarethecommonthingsthatSolanaBeachandBalboaIslandprovide?

A．Visitorscantakeaboattoreachtheirdestination.B．Visitorscanlearnsomefactsaboutlocalhistory.C．Visitorscanshopandbuylocalspecialtyproducts.D．Visitorscanhaveaconversationwithlocalartists.3.Whichtripcanofferachancetohaveclosecontactwithanimals?

A．PalmSprings.B．SolanaBeach.C．BalboaIsland.D．SanJuanCapistrano.Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforehernamewascalled?

A．Drawingapicturewithherclassmates.B．Beingburiedinherimagination.C．TakingpartinanimportantEnglishtest.D．Organizingadrawingcompetition.5.Howdidtheartteachertreattheauthorinthedrawingcompetition?

A．Encourageherwithwords.B．Blameherinahighvoice.C．Punishherforstandingup.D．Ignoreherunconsciously.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthatshehadwonaprize?

A．Indifferent.B．Puzzled.C．Disappointed.D．Unexpected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatAnUniqueCreativeAbilityB．TheImportanceofCreativeThoughtsC．TheImpactofEncouragingWordsD．TheWaytoDiscoverYourTalentsMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedout(运出)ofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apriceless(无价的)BronzePig’sHead(青铜猪头)datingfromtheQingDynasty(清朝)wasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHo(何鸿燊)donated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostpossiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?

A．Weneedtoforcefullydemandthereturnoflostculturalrelics.B．Privatecollectorsmadeafortunebysellingculturalrelics.C．ThewarcausedaseriouslossofChineseculturalrelics.D．CountriesoftheworldpreferChineseculturalrelics.9.HowtheBronzePig’sHeadreturnedtothemotherland?

A．Purchasethroughourgovernment.B．DonatethroughStanleyHo.C．Returnthroughforeigngovernments.D．Recoverthroughscientists.10.WhateffortshavetheChinesegovernmentmadetorecoverlostculturalrelics?①Setupanationalprojecttorecover.②Foundadatabasetocollectinformation.③Signseveralinternationalagreements.④Establishseveralinternationalorganizations.

A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④11.Whichwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．TheculturalrelicstobebroughtbacktoChina.B．SomefundsraisedbytheChinesegovernment.C．TheproblemschallengingtheChinesegovernment.D．Someexamplesofinternationalcooperation.Yearsago,manyMexicangraywolveslivedintheUnitedStates.Inthe1800s,cattlefarmerswereworriedthatthesewolveswouldhuntandeattheirfarmanimals.Duringthe1800sand1900s,farmerskilledmanyofthesewolvestotrytoprotecttheiranimals.Thesewolvesalmostwentextinct.In1976,theU.S.governmentpassedtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thesewolveswerefinallyprotected!Andwithhelp,thespeciescontinuestosurvivetoday.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribe(部落)hasplayedanimportantroleinkeepingthisspeciesalive.TheyliveonalargeareaoflandinArizonacalledtheFortApacheIndianReservation.Thisareaisalsoawolfhabitat.KristaBeazleyisawolfbiologistontheFortApacheIndianReservation.ShetracksthemovementsofMexicangraywolvesthatliveontheland.Scientistshaveputspecialradiocollarsonwolves.Thesecollarssendoutbeepingsignals(蜂鸣信号)toaspecialhand-heldantenna(手持天线).BiologistslikeBeazleyusetheseantennastotrackthewolves.Shealsofollowstheirfootprintsanddroppings.Wolfdroppingstellbiologistswhatthewolfate,whereitspendsmuchofitstime,andifitissick.Beazleymakessurethewolvesarealiveandhealthy.ThenumberofMexicangraywolveslivingontheFortApacheIndianReservationisgrowing.Despitethisremarkableprogress,thespeciesisstillendangered.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribecontinuestotrytoprotectthesewolves.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribealsoworkstoprotectmanyotherrareplantandanimalspecies.Forexample,theysavedtheApachetroutfromextinctionbyclosingcertainareastofishingandbybuildingtrouthabitats.TheyalsoprotecthabitatsforanimalsliketheMexicanspottedowl.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribehasacloseconnectionwithallofnature.Tribemembersbelievehumansmusthonortheanimalsandnaturearoundthem.12.WhydidAmericanfarmerskillMexicangraywolvesduringthe1800sand1900s?

A．Toprotecttheirterritorialintegrity.B．Topreservetheirfarmanimals.C．Tocontributetothepassofanact.D．Tosellthewolvesforafortune.13.Whatisthefunctionofthespecialradiocollarsonwolves?

A．Transmittingsignals.B．Trackingtheirfootprints.C．Ensuringtheirsafety.D．Identifyingthemclearly.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheunderlinedword“trout”?

A．Akindofplant.B．Akindofbird.C．Akindoffish.D．Akindofwolf.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheWhiteMountainApacheTribetowardsnature?

A．Peopleshouldstoptheeconomyfromdeveloping.B．Ournatureprovidesuswithagoodhabitattolivein.C．Everyspeciesshouldhaveitslivingenvironment.D．Itiseveryone’sdutytorespectandprotectnature.Forgivenessisoftendefinedasadeliberatedecisiontoletgooffeelingsofangertowardsomeonewhoyoubelievehaswrongedyou.16.Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.Understandyouremotions.Becomingawareoftheemotionsyouareexperiencingisanimportantpartoflearningtoforgiveyourself.17andcanhelpyoubetterregulateemotions.18Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingisaboutacceptingwhathashappened,whichisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It’salsothehardeststep.Donotmakeupexcusestomakeyouractionsseemacceptable.Treatyourselfwithkindnessandcompassion(同情).Thekeytoself-forgivenessliesintreatingyourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwouldshowtoanotherperson.19.Instead,becompassionatewhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeandwanttodobetterinthefuture.Expressregretforyourmistakes.Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeofnegativefeelings,includingguiltandshame.20.Theycanserveasaspringboard(跳板)topositivebehaviorchange.Understandthatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelguiltyaboutdoesnotmakeyouabadpersonbuthelpyoudobetterinthefuture.

A．AcceptresponsibilityforyouractionsB．MakeanefforttodobetterinthefutureC．Youshouldtrytoavoidbeingself-criticalD．It’scompletelynormaltohavesuchfeelingsE．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongwayF．ResearchhasfoundthatidentifyingyouremotionhelpsreduceitsstrengthG．However,whileyoumaybequitegeneroustoforgiveothers,youmaybemuchharderonyourself二、完形填空Iusedtotakeprideinmy_________tongueinclassdebatesorarguments.Whenchosentorepresentourschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasvery_________.Thejourneytothefinalswassmoothformyteam.Amongus,Istoodoutasthemost_________speaker.Ineachround,alljudgesselectedmeasthebestspeaker.Ifirmly_________Iwouldbevotedtheoverallbestspeakerforthedebateseries.However,thisconfidenceledtooverconfidence.Asthefinalscamenear,Ibecameincreasingly_________withtheteam.Ibeganmissingpractices,causing_________amongmyteammatesandourteacher.Theyhadto_________metopullthroughonthedayofthefinals,astherewasnosuitablereplacement.Ontheverydayofthefinals,Ifelt_________aboutshowingoffmydebatingskills.ButrealitywasfarfromwhatIhadimagined.Mynotbeing_________atpracticeshadcreatedagapbetweenmyteammatesandme.Wecouldn’tworktogetheras_________asbefore.Ourperformancewasso__________thatevenourschoolsupportersfellsilent.Whenitwasmyturnto_________asthelastspeaker,anexpectantsilencefelloverthehall.Everyoneexpectedmeto_________thebalanceandwintheoverallbestspeakertitle.Startingmyspeech,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.Mywordsdidn’tlogically_________myteammates’points.Istruggledthroughmy_________,feelinghopelessly.Intheend,welostthechampionship.Onlythen,asIsawthedisappointmentinmyteammates’eyes,didthemeaningofteamworktrulyclickinsideme:itwasn’tjustaphrase;itwaswhatbondustogether.Itwasn’tjustaboutsharingideastowin—itwasaboutformingsomethingstrongerthananyoneofusalone.21.A．sharpB．softC．slowD．long22.A．sadB．confidentC．confusedD．shy23.A．demandingB．freezingC．outstandingD．easygoing24.A．appreciatedB．supportedC．doubtedD．believed25.A．dissatisfiedB．satisfiedC．agreedD．connected26.A．comfortB．worryC．peaceD．danger27.A．sticktoB．callonC．relatetoD．dependon28.A．excitedB．tiredC．nervousD．curious29.A．lateB．presentC．quietD．happy30.A．bravelyB．happilyC．perfectlyD．carefully31.A．goodB．poorC．uselessD．common32.A．regardB．startC．concludeD．expect33.A．passB．loseC．checkD．tip34.A．attractB．missC．followD．refuse35.A．beliefB．dreamC．classD．speech三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,alsoknown36theYellowMountains,isoneofChina’smostpopulartraveldestinations.Itisfamousforitsfive37(wonder):odd-shapedpines(奇松)，spectacularrockypeaks(怪石),seaofclouds,hotsprings,andwintersnow.Ivisitedittwoyearsago,spendingthreedaysexploringthearea.Onthefirstday,IcheckedintoahotelinTangkouzhen,alittletownatthefootofthemountain.Intherestaurant38wasalsorunbythehotelowner,IateanentirefishcalledstinkyMandarinfishbymyself.Thelocalfoodwasdelicious!Thenextmorning,abustookmetothebaseofYunguRopeway.Aftera15-minuterideonthecablecar,I39(see)wonderfulviewsofHuangshan.Ispent40restofthemorningvisitingsightssuchastheMonkeyWatchingtheSeaviewpointbeforemaking41(I)waytoahotelonthemountain.Afterrelaxingforabit,IheadedofftoDanxiaPeak42(catch)thesunset.Atanelevation(海拔)of1,625meters,DanxiaPeakgavemeasweepingviewofthemountainsbelow.Onthethirdday,IhikedthroughtheWestSeaGrandCanyon.Itwaskindof43(challenge)formetohikedownwards,buttheviewswereextremelyamazing.Whatimpressedmemostwasthelast44(attract)ofmytrip:Guest-GreetingPine.Whileadmiringit,Ifelt45(warm)welcomedthere—andinChina.四、书信写作46.假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社(EnglishReadingClub)正在招募(recruit)新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.加入英语阅读社的原因；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,afreshmaninourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.AndyandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthehousewastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.AndyandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthw