2025~2026学年湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Areyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2024thatprovidearewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandsofteenschoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)—theworld’smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Servicetripsforteensareavailableinmorethan50destinationsandthereare17teenvolunteerprogramsfor16-to18-year-olds.Someofthebestprogramsin2024includeTurtleConservationinBali,AnimalCareinCostaRicaandChildcareinTanzania.Or,ifyou’rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcancreateaprogramforyourgrouptoo!Benefitsforvolunteers:Thereisnodoubtthatvolunteeringasateenagerisameaningfulwaytobroadenyoureducationandaddexperiencesthatwillstandoutonyourcollegeapplication.Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldfostersglobalunderstanding.Livinginacountrydifferenttoyourownmeansthatyouwillbeinvolvedinanewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Guaranteedsupport:ChancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmoreaboutIVHQ,whetherornottheywillgoabroadwithyou.Havingplacedmorethan130,000volunteersabroad,we’realwayshappytospeakwithparentstoensurealltheirquestionsarefielded.Throughouronlinesafetytraining,comprehensiveinformationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagersandround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellsupportedtomakethemostofthetimeabroad.Ifyou’rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.1.WhatcanIVHQprovideforahighschoolgroup?

A．Aspecializedprogram.B．Afreeservicetrip.C．Anopportunitytostudyabroad.D．Rewardsforvolunteering.2.WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?

A．Partners’support.B．Parents’company.C．Localteams’help.D．Collegerecommendationletters.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．suggestalifestyleB．advertiseaserviceC．supportvolunteeringD．introducerequirementsLondon’swetstreetsshonewithneonlights(霓虹灯)asNinascannedthroughWeChat,watchingherfamilyinShanghaipreparetraditionalricedumplings.Missingthewarmthofafamilyreunion,shesighed.Thenanideastruckher:whatifshecouldbringthefestivalspirittoherflat?Thatevening,NinabuiltaDIYelectroniclantern.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)software,sheaddeddigitalflamesthatlookedrealtothepaperdecorations.Whenherfatherwatchedhershowthelanternonline,hisvoiceshookwithpride.“Yourcreationconnectsourworlds!”hesaid.Thenextday,heruniversityclassmatesgathered.AsNinashowedhowwavingahandmadeadragonappearandspinaround—sherealizedsomethingspecialwashappening.Lucaswasamazedbyhowoldtraditionsandnewtechnologymixedtogether,whileChinesestudentMeisharedstoriesaboutherfamily’slantern-makingsecrets.Thefollowingmorning,NinaspentthedayimprovingtheARsoftware,addingmoreindividualelementslikedifferentsoundsanddesigns.Sheevenaddedafuntoolwherepeoplecouldrecordvoicesthatplayedwhenthelanternturnedon.Byevening,Nina’svirtual(虚拟的)lanterneventhadbecomeaworldwideactivity.StudentsfromBerlin,Sydney,andNewYorkjoined,addingtheirownculturalstylestothedigitallanterns.ThroughNina’sARapp,theLondonskylitupwithmovingdragons,cherryblossoms,andstars.Assheexploredtheonlineevent,Ninanoticedamessagefromhergrandfather.Hesentaphotooftheirhometownvillage,whererealsilklanternsfloatedalongsidedigitalones.“Althoughitlacksthesmellofcandlewax,yourlantern’slightcarriesthesamehopeourfamilybelievedin.Theoldandnewcancoexist,”hewrote.“Yourlighthasshownustheway.”Ninasmiled,understandingthatfinallyfestivalsaren’taboutbeingperfect,butaboutbringingpeopletogether.Ninarealizedthiswasjustthebeginning.TheARlanternprojecthadstartedconversationsaboutsavingtraditionsinthedigitalage.Universitiesfromdifferentcountrieswerenowreachingout,interestedinworkingwithheroncombiningfestivalsandtechnology.AsraincontinuedtofallonLondon,Ninafeltasenseofpurposeshe’dneverexperiencedbefore.Thefestivalspiritshe’dsoughthadfoundherandturnedintosomethingwithoutborders(界限)andalwayschanging.4.WhydidNinafirstcreatetheARlantern?

A．Tofeelclosertoherdistantfamily.B．Tostartanonlineculturalbusiness.C．Toenterauniversitytechcompetition.D．ToimpressherclassmateswithARskills.5.HowdidNina’sclassmatesgenerallyrespondtohercreation?

A．Theyshowedlittleinterestatall.B．Theythoughtitwouldweakentradition.C．Theyfoundittoocomplextounderstand.D．Theywereimpressedbytherenewedtradition.6.Whatisthegrandfather’smainmessageinhiswords?

A．Physicaltraditionsaresuperior—allthetime.B．Newtoolsmustperfectlymatcholdforms.C．Traditionsandtechnologycannotmixwell.D．Thetraditionscanliveonthroughnewways.7.WhatisthecentralthemeofNina’sstory?

A．Technologyweakenculturalmeaning.B．Traditionsmustbepreservedunchanged.C．Globalcooperationdrivestechimprovements.D．Technologycanbridgeandrenewculturalconnections.HarryPotterandStarWarsaretwoofthemostsuccessfulmovieseriesinhistory.Whiletheyseemdifferentatfirstsight,theyactuallysharemanysurprisingsimilaritiesintheirstorytelling.Bothseriestellclassicstoriesaboutthebattlebetweengoodandevilinimaginaryworlds.Theyfeatureyoungheroeswhodiscovertheirspecialabilitiesandmustfightagainstdarkforces.Asthestoriesprogress,theybecomemoreseriousandcomplex(复杂的).Interestingly,bothHarryPotterandLukeSkywalkergrowupwithrelativesbeforelearningabouttheirtruedestinies(命运).Thesimilaritiescontinuewithothercharacters.Bothserieshavewiseoldmasters:DumbledoreinHarryPotterandObi-WaninStarWars—whoguidetheyoungheroes.Therearealsoloyalfriendswhohelpthemaincharacters:RonandHermioneforHarry,andHanandLeiaforLuke.Eventheattackingtoolsaresimilar,withwands(魔杖)andlightsabers(光剑)servingassymbolsoftheheroes’power.Somemightthinkthesesimilaritiesarejustacoincidence(巧合).However,thetruthisthatmanygreatstoriesfollowsimilarpatterns.GeorgeLucas,thecreatorofStarWars,openlysaidhegotideasfromolderstories.J.K.RowlingdidthesamewithHarryPotter.Thisdoesn’tmeantheycopiedeachother,butshowshowcertainstorytypesremainpopularacrossgenerations.Today,thesetwoseriescontinuetohaveanimpactonnewmovies.Modernfilmsstillusemanyofthesamestorytellingskills.Themaindifferencenowisthetechnology—nowadays,moviesusecomputereffectsinsteadofthemodelsusedinearlierStarWarsfilms.Butthebasicstorystructuresremainsimilar.Perhapsinthefuture,whenpeoplewatchnewhitmovies,theymightsay,“ThisremindsmeofHarryPotterorStarWars.”Goodstorieshavealwaysbeenretoldinnewways,andthistraditionwilllikelycontinueformanyyearstocome.8.WhatisthebasicsimilaritybetweenHarryPotterandStarWarsdiscussedinthepassage?

A．Sharedcreativetimelines.B．Exactlythesameherobackgrounds.C．AclassicgoodV.S.eviltheme.D．Advancedproductiontechniques.9.WhatisTRUEabouttheyoungheroes’journeysinbothseries?

A．Theirvictoriesarequickandeffortless.B．Theyrelyonguidanceandcompany.C．Theyfacetheirdestiniescompletelyalone.D．Theirpowersarenaturalandrequirenotraining.10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheauthor’sanalysis?

A．Effectivestorytellingpatternsexist.B．Olderstoriesaredirectlycopied.C．Technologydefinesafilm’ssuccess.D．Charactersimilaritieslimitoriginality11.Howdoestheauthorsuggestfuturemoviesmightdevelopbasedonthesefilmseries?

A．Bygivingupclassicstorystructures.B．Byavoidinganysimilaritiestopasthits.C．Byretellingtimelessstorieswithnewtools.D．Byfocusingonvisualeffects,nottheplot.Althoughphotovoltaic(光伏电池)cellsandwindturbines(涡轮机)wereinventedalmost150yearsago,theystillgenerateonly7%oftheworld’selectricitytoday.Thismightappeartoshowlimitedprogress.Nevertheless,thesituationischangingrapidly:overthepastdecade,theserenewabletechnologieshavegrownfasterthananyotherenergysource,astheircostscontinuetofallandmakethemcompetitivewithfossilfuels.BP,anenergyenterprise,expectsrenewablestoaccountforhalfofthegrowthinglobalenergysupplyoverthenext20years.Itisnolongerhardtobelievethattheworldisenteringaneraofclean,unlimitedandcheappower,wheresocietycouldrelylessonpollutingfossilfuelsandmoreonsustainableenergysources.However,thereisa$20trillionhitch.Inthecomingdecades,hugeamountsofinvestmentwillbeneededtoreplaceoldpollutingpowerplants,upgradeoutdatedinfrastructure(基础设施),andimprovethepowerlinesthatdeliverelectricityreliablytohomesandbusinesses.Normallyinvestorsenjoyputtingtheirmoneyintoelectricitybecauseitbringsreliablereturns.Yetgreenenergyhasadirtysecret.Themoreitisused,themoreitdrivesdownthepriceofelectricityfromallsources.Thatmakesitdifficulttomanagethetransitiontoacarbon-freefuture,whenmanykindsofpowergeneration,bothcleananddirty,needtoremainprofitable.Unlessthemarketisfixed,subsidies(补贴)totheindustrywillonlygrow.Policymakersarebeginningtoseethisproblemasareasontoslowdowntheuseofrenewableenergy.InsomepartsofEuropeandChina,investmentinrenewablesisfallingbecausesubsidieshavebeenreduced.However,theanswerisnottouselesswindandsolarpower,buttorethinkhowcleanenergyispricedsothatitcanbeusedmoreeffectively,maintainprofitabilityforenergyproviders,andcontributefullytoasustainable,low-carbonenergyfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutrenewableenergyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Itscostsarestillhigherthanfossilfuels.B．Itfacesnofinancialormarketchallenges.C．Itgeneratesmostoftheworld’selectricity.D．Itisgrowingfastestandbecomingcheaper.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Delay.B．Problem.C．Plan.D．Advantage.14.Whydoesthetransitiontoacarbon-freefuturebecomedifficult?

A．Greenenergyincreasestheoverallcostofelectricitygeneration.B．Fallingpricesmakemanytypesofpowergenerationunprofitable.C．Investorsarenolongerputtingtheirmoneyintotheelectricityindustry.D．Subsidiesforgreenenergyarenolongeravailablefromthegovernment.15.Howcangreenenergybeusedmoreeffectively?

A．Byupdatingitsgeneratingtechnologies.B．Byincreasingsubsidiesforgreenenergy.C．Bysettingreasonablepricesforcleanenergy.D．Byencouragingmoreinvestmentinthemarket.HowtoTransformYourselffortheNewYearWhateverthetransformationyou’reaimingfor,determination,devotion,andhardworkwillhelpyousetandachieveit.Youcandefineyourgoalsandcreateanactionplanforyourself.16.SetgoalsThinkaboutwhatyouwanttotransforminabroadsense.Thiswillhelpyoudefinewhatyouwantandwhyyouwantit.Onceyouhaveyouroveralltransformationinmind,breakitdownintoasetofmoremanageablegoals.Gettingstartedwithagoalisthehardestpart.17.Itwillmakethemfeelmoremanageable.Forexample,ifyourgoalistogetinshape,thefirststepcouldbetogetrunningshoesorjoinagym.Researchresources,setdates,andscheduleyourselfinadvancetomakesureyouhaveregulartimedevotedtoyourgoals.WorktowardsyourtransformationAskyourselfwhatyouneedtostartworkingtowardsyourgoalandgettheitemsassoonasyoucan.Don’tweighyourselfdownbytryingtochangeeverythingatonce.Instead,startwithyourfirst,mostmanageablegoalandgetintoasteadyroutinebeforeaddingmoreintothemix.18.Goingthroughthemwithsomeoneyoutrustcangiveyoustrengthandmotivation.Heorshemayalsobeabletohelpfindcreativesolutions.19You’remorelikelytokeepgoingwhenyoucanseehowfaryouhavecome.Trywritingdownyourprogressinajournal,orusingavisualtoolsuchasachartordrawingtoshowyourprogress.Togeneratesomepublicityforyourselfisanotherwaytostayontrack.Youcantalktothoseclosetoyouaboutwhatyouhavealreadyaccomplished,andwhatyoustillwanttodo.20.

A．KeepyourselfmotivatedB．GeneratepublicityforyourselfC．Asaresult,youmaytendtoabandonyourgoalsD．YoucouldevenstartablogorwebsitetoshareyourjourneyE．You’lllikelyhitafewchallengingmomentsinpursuitofyourgoalsF．Bydoingso,youmaybeabletotransformyourlifeinthenewyearG．Therefore,you’dbettermakeyourgoalsassmallasyouneedthemtobe二、完形填空MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenbelowmyname.Formanyyears,Iconsideredthisa______.Untiloneday,myself-worthwas______bythephrase,“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”Isleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,hardlyeating.My______inlookingforwarddesertedme.Asthedayswentby,Ibeganto______,andenjoylifeIhadneverpaidattentiontobefore.Ihadlongwantedaflowergardenbutneverseemedtofindthe______foritduetomybusyschedule.WhenI______mysimpledream,myhusbandbegantopatientlyteachmehowtogrowflowers.Beforelong,thelovingcareIgavetothegarden______loveandpeace—Ifinallyfeltcontent.Ifoundmyselfchattingwithmychildrenmoreoften.______,theywerecheerful.“Ireallylikethe______mombecauseyou’resofunny,”mydaughtersaid.Hervoicetookonstrengthasshetoldmetovaluealltheaspectsoflife.Ialsofeltbeing______again.Ithankedthemforhelpingme______theroleofworkingwifeandmotherwhileItriedtobearespectablehumanbeing.Lifeisfullofbeauty.______it.Cherishingmyhusband,laughingwithmychildren,enjoyingthesunshineand______myselfareequallyimportant.Mylifenowincludessomuchmorethana______onacard.Losingmypositionwasa______,helpingmerediscoverwhattrulymatters.Withagratefulheart,I’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.21.A．conditionB．recognitionC．solutionD．competition22.A．destroyedB．controlledC．discoveredD．directed23.A．progressB．experienceC．wishD．belief24.A．regretB．reflectC．struggleD．worry25.A．reasonB．toolsC．plantsD．time26.A．sharedB．realizedC．recordedD．celebrated27.A．matchedB．changedC．returnedD．praised28.A．ObviouslyB．OccasionallyC．HopefullyD．Suddenly29.A．tirelessB．untrainedC．unpreparedD．jobless30.A．promotedB．valuedC．awardedD．challenged31.A．understandB．explainC．describeD．assign32.A．ArrangeB．NoticeC．BenefitD．Forgive33.A．showingoffB．dependingonC．dealingwithD．caringfor34.A．pictureB．numberC．titleD．message35.A．narrowescapeB．silverliningC．turningpointD．quickfix三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenmysonIanwas3,Iboughthimacellphone.Ithadthree36(button):“CallMom”,“CallDad”and“CallGrandma”.Hewasyoung,butithelpedusfeelbetterthathecouldreachusincaseofanemergency.Theremaybesituationsin37yourchild,partner,orparentcan’tmakeaphonecall.Orworse,theycouldhavesomeonelookingovertheirshoulderwhentheytext.That’swhenasecretemoji(表情符号)couldsave38day.It’sawaytoaskforhelpquicklyandyoucandothiswithout39(draw)anyattention,unlikemakingaphonecall.I’vesharedthiswithmyfamily,too,sowe’reallonthesamepage.Theselittleimagesareworthathousandwords,40(especial)ifthey’repartofaninsidejokewithfamilyandfriends.Inanemergency,anemojiisalotlessnoticeablethanawordorphrase.Ifyourkidcan’tcallyou41someone’swatchingthemtext,anemojicanserve42theperfectsignal.Whichemojishouldyoupick?Makesureit’seasy43(remember),butnotoneyourfamilyusuallyusesinconversation.That’sgoingtocauseunnecessary44(confuse)andconcern.Don’tchoosecommonly45(use)emojis,likeheartsorsmileys.四、书信写作46.为了鼓励老师们积极参与体育锻炼，学校工会面向所有老师和同学们征集适合老师课间进行的运动项目。假如你是高一学生李华，请给校工会主席Ms.Su写一封英文邮件进行推荐，内容包括:(1)推荐的运动的名称;(2)陈述其理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数);(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Su,IamLiHua,astudentfromSeniorGradeOne.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asakeyplayeronmyschool’sbasketballteam,Ilivedandbreathedthegame.MybestfriendDavid,alsomyteammate,sharedthispassion,andwehadoneheroincommon:StephenCurry.We’dstaylateafterpractice,copyinghisquickcrossoversandlong-rangeshots,chattingabouthowcoolitwouldbetoplaylikehimsomeday.Thenabiglosshitmehard.Itwasinthegame,whichwastiedwithonly10secondsleft.Igottheball—ourteam’slastchancetowin.ButImissedtheshot.Welost,andIcouldseedisappointmentonmyteammates’faces.Afterthat,Ibecameadifferentperson.Ikeptblamingmyself,andmyconfidencetotallydisappeared.Davidnoticedmystrugglerightaway.Hepracticedwithmealoneandwantedtoencourageme,“Onebadplaydoesn’tmakeyoualoser.”Istaredatmyshoes,”Ialmostmesseditallup.WhatifIdoitagaininthechampionshipfinal?”Davidsteppedcloser,histonesoftbutsharp,“Cheerup,Jimmy.Don’tletonefailurehold