2025~2026学年湖南长沙市第一中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙市第一中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Austriaisnotjustaboutimpressivescenery,richcultureandexcellentfood.WhatmakesAustriatrulyuniqueareitspeople.AustrianslivebytheconceptofLebensgefühl:thewillingandtotalinvolvementinlifeitself.Lebensgefühlcanbefeltineverymoment,largeorsmall.It’stheappealinglaughterofalandladyduringachatinthemorningorthejokeswithalocalguide.It’sthelocalsonthenexttablediscussingthemeaningoflifeuntilwellaftermidnight.It’stheartofnottakinglifetooseriously,somethingthattheAustrianshavemasteredtoperfection.LebensgefühlmeanseveryoneiswelcomeinAustria,andwelcometocomejustastheyare.SogetreadytobepleasedbyAustriaandtheAustriansthisautumnandwinterandexperienceLebensgefühlfirsthand!SeebelowforthebestplacestostayinVienna,SalzburgandInnsbruck.HotelsinVienna

Openedin1898,HotelAmbassadorislocatedrightintheheartofVienna’shistoriccentre.Wellcombiningthetraditionalandmodern,thehoteloffersaharmoniousblendof19thCenturyatmospherewithcutting-edgefacilities.AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25islocatedintheverycentreofthecityandfeaturesgenerousluxurydoubleroomsaswellas66fullyequippedapartmentswithkitchenunits,diningareas,andwalk-inwardrobes(衣橱).HotelsinSalzburg&Innsbruck

Innsbruckhasnoshortageofaccommodation,butthetrendyNALAIndividuellHotelstandsoutfromthecrowd.Onceanenchanting1950shotel,ithasbeenturnedintoamoderncityescapewithuniqueandindividually-designedcolourfulroomsandapartments,andimpressivemountainviews.StylishArthotelBlaueGansistheplacetobeifyouwanttostayinSalzburg.LocatedintheheartofthetownjustacrossfromtheFestspielhaus(FestivalHall)andclosetoMozart’sbirthplace,ithousesSalzburg’soldestbar(datingbackto1350)andguestscanalsoenjoyAustrianfoodthere.1.WhatistheconceptofLebensgefühl?

A．Risingtochallengesinlife.B．Appreciatingeveryminuteinlife.C．Takingdailyworkseriously.D．Gettinginvolvedinvarioustasks.2.Whichhotelisthemostsuitableforvisitorsofgreatpersonaltaste?

A．HotelAmbassador.B．ArthotelBlaueGans.C．NALAIndividuellHotel.D．AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25.3.WhatistheadvantageofAparthotelSingerstrasse21/25overtheothers?

A．Completefacilities.B．Advancedequipment.C．Beautifulenvironment.D．Traditionaldiningareas.Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Igrabbedextrapapertowelstowipethekitchencounterandwasinstructedtousethedishcloth.Nottoleavemyuglywalkingshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Whydrinksomuchsparklingwater?AnddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrivetoTopanga?AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedanawkwardson.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndsoIsmilinglydidasNathanielsaid,butwithatouchofplayfulness,likehidingaseparaterollofpapertowelsintothestoreroom,ormovingoneofhisfavoritephotographsafewinches.TherewereperkstoplayingbetatoNathaniel’salpha.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner.Healsosetourdailyoutings.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethepainofLosAngelestraffic.WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedpatchofrocks—clearlytheendoftheline.Nathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasfrightened,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Nathaniel’svariousrules.B．Thefather’sunhealthylifestyles.C．Parent-childarguments.D．Thefather’sforgetfulness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4imply?

A．Nathanielcouldmakedetailedplans.B．ListeningtoNathanielbroughtbenefits.C．TrickingNathanielmadetheauthorenjoyable.D．Nathanielhadtoaddressmanyproblems.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanimportantqualitytobeafather?

A．Selfless.B．Peaceful.C．Adventurous.D．Encouraging.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D．Thestudentbecomestheteacher.Cuckoos(杜鹃)areawell-knownandmuch-lovedspeciesintheUK.Theyareacallofsummer,travellingallthewayfromtheirwinteringgroundinAfricatobreedonourislands.Unfortunately,cuckoosarefacingadramaticdeclineintheUK.Since1995,theirbreedingpopulationhasdecreasedby35%.WhythisdeclineisoccurringissomethingresearchersattheBritishTrustforOrnithology(鸟类学)aretryingtofindout,andtheyareusingsomehigh-techequipmenttodoso.Researchershavebeenattachingsatellitetags(标签)tocuckoos,whichtransmitreal-timelocationdata.ThisdatarevealshowlongcuckoosspendintheUK,whentheyleave,andwhichmigrationroutestheytakebetweentheUKandAfrica.Thehopeisthatthisdatawillgivescientistsadetailedunderstandingofcuckoomigration,thethreatstheyfacealongtheway,andtheconservationmeasuresthatcouldbeadoptedtoimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Thetagshavealreadyrevealedmanyinsightsintocuckoomigration.It’shopedthatasdatakeepscomingin,scientistswillbetterunderstandthefactorsthatinfluencewhethercuckoossurvivetheirmigration,andthereforethebestwaystohelpprotectthespecies.It’snotjustthescientistswhohavebeeneagerlytrackingthetaggedbirds,though.Thetagsprovidelivelocationdatawhichispublishedonanonlinemap.Membersofthepubliccanthereforewatchthecuckoos’incrediblejourneys,too,andifyouclickontheindividualsonthemap,youcanfindoutmoreabouteachbird.“Thisongoingprojectopensasignificantwindowonthewondersofmigration,andourdiscoveriesarehelpingtoshapethewaywelookatbirdmigrationmorewidely,”saysleadscientistontheproject,Dr.ChrisHewson.“Itwillalsosetagroundworkfromwhichcuckooconservationmeasurescanbeplanned,increasingthelikelihoodthatthecallofthesebirdswillgraceoursummersforgenerationstocome.”8.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchers’studyonthecuckoos?

A．Theyhavealreadyfoundtheexactcauseofthebird’sdecline.B．Theyareusingcutting-edgetechnologytogatherdata.C．TheyfocusmainlyonthetimecuckoosspendintheUKD．Theybelievethedeclineisduetochangesinmigrationroutes.9.Howcanthepublicengagewiththecuckootrackingproject?

A．BycontributingfundstotheresearchB．Byparticipatinginbirdwatchingtours.C．Byfollowingthelivelocationdataonline.D．Byobservingthebirdsintheirnaturalhabitat10.WhatdoesDr.ChrisHewsonthinkoftheproject?

A．Itinspiresthepublic’spassionfortechnology.B．ItshowstheexactpopulationofcuckoosintheUK.C．Itwillhelpcuckooschooseasafermigrationroute.D．Itlaysafoundationforthespecies’conservation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TrackingCuckoos’JourneysB．Cuckoos’MigrationRoutesC．DeclineofCuckoosintheUKD．ConservationMeasuresforCuckoosBlackFridayisn’twhatitoncewas.Lessthan15yearsago,itwascommonforpeopletowakeupatearlyhourstodrivetoastore,wheretheywouldstandinline,waitingforthedoorstoopeninordertogetthebestdeals.Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeroleinBlackFriday.AgrowingnumberofbuyerswillbedependingonAItohelpthemfinddeals.Some33%ofthepeopleina2025surveysaidtheyplantouseAIaspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoublethenumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetechcouldhelpthemwithgiftideasandproductdiscovery.Aseparatestudyfromanothermarketingplatform(平台)foundthat56%ofbuyerssaythey’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFriday.AIcandoalotmorethanhelppeoplethinkofcreativegifts,ofcourse.GenAIcanresearchpricesandrecommendthebestdeal,insomecasesevenbuyingtheproductsforyou.Andagrowingnumberofpeoplearetakingadvantageofthat.TrafficfromAIplatformstoretail(零售)sitesinJulywasupby4,700%,accordingtoAdobeAnalytics.AndthecompanysaystherewillbeanincreaseinAIusageofbetween515%and550%thisholidayseason,comparedto2024.TouseAIforfindingdeals,firstmakeaclearlistorwhatyouwanttobuy.Beveryspecificabouttheproductdetailswhenaskingthechatbot.Forexample,ifyouwantacomputer,mentiontheexactmodelandyourpreferences.TheAIwillthensearchforthebestpricesandmayalsosuggestcash-backapps.However,alwayschecktheresultsonthestore’swebsiteyourself,aspricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyoutimeandmakesholidayshoppingeasier.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackFridayfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Itwasstartedabout15yearsago.B．IthasbeeninfluencedbytheInternet.C．Itchangespeople’sshoppinghabits.D．Ithasbecomelesspopularthanbefore.13.HowdoestheauthordescribethegrowingtrendofusingAIwhileshopping?

A．Bylistingfigures.B．Byquotingexperts.C．Bydefiningconcepts.D．Bycomparingplatforms.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowithAItoolsinthelastparagraph?

A．Relyontheresultsentirely.B．Reconsideryourownpreferences.C．Taketheunstablepricesintoaccount.D．Checkthecash-backappsregularly.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AI:adecision-makerinpricingB．AI:agame-changerforshoppingC．Onlineshopping:athingofthepastD．Onlineshopping:aboomingindustryDoyouhaveahardtimestayingontask?Doyouconstantlyleavethingsonyourto-dolisttillthelastminute?Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).16Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.17Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.Seeingeverythingwrittendowncanhelpyouplanoutwhatneedstobedonetomeetyourgoals.Tacklethingsonestepatatime,soyoudon’tgetstressed.Itcanbestressfultothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorcompletingaweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.18Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.19You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.Keepinmindthatthisstrategyisn’tforeveryone,sosticktotacklingyourmostdifficulttaskswheneveryoufeelthemostmotivated.Motivateyourselftofinishataskwithsomethingyoulove.Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.20Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.

A．Breaktasksdownintosmallones.B．Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.C．Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.D．Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.E．Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.F．Themorestressedyouare,theharderit’llbetogetyourworkdone.G．You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.二、完形填空WhenIwasfour,myparentsenteredmeinkindergarten.BecauseIwasborninSeptember,theycouldsendmeearlyorwaitanotheryear.Iwasalreadyreadingwellandeagerforschool,sotheygavethe________.ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass.InoldphotosI’malwaysmuch________thaneveryoneelse.To________beingbullied,Ibecamefriendswiththebiggestboys.SinceIwasn’t________strong,Itriedtobethesmartestandfunniest.Ihelpedthebiggerboyswiththeir________,eventhoughinsideIstillfeltshyandafraid.EvenafterIgrewtoaverageheightinhighschool,thatscaredsmallboy________withme.Ilifted________togetbiggerbutinjuredmyback.WhenIhadtostopexercising,mymuscle________fat.Ittookyearstolosetheweight,andmybackstill________today—allbecauseIgrewupnotbig.SometimesIwonderwhatmighthavehappenedifmyparentshad________ayear.Wouldgrowingupbiggerhavechangedme?IntheendI’m________Istartedearly.Beinglittletaughtmeaboutfear,mademekinder,and________mysympathy.Sometimeswechooseour________,andsometimestheroadischosenforus.What________ishowwewalkit—withlove,withhelpingothers,rememberingthatnolifeis________.21.A．go-aheadB．breakdownC．check-inD．takeoff22.A．shorterB．sadderC．nicerD．stronger23.A．forgetB．rememberC．avoidD．keep24.A．mentallyB．physicallyC．emotionallyD．socially25.A．paperworkB．teamworkC．schoolworkD．housework26.A．arguedB．cooperatedC．foughtD．remained27.A．weightsB．voicesC．spiritsD．rates28.A．stucktoB．contributedtoC．respondedtoD．turnedto29.A．developsB．hurtsC．straightensD．faints30.A．wastedB．recalledC．gatheredD．waited31.A．anxiousB．pleasedC．awkwardD．surprised32.A．deepenedB．removedC．attachedD．acquired33.A．schoolB．pathC．careerD．potential34.A．occursB．bothersC．countsD．lasts35.A．significantB．littleC．worthwhileD．rough三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthelong-awaitedZootopia2settopremiere(首映),ChinesefansareeagertomeetJudyHoppsandNickWildeonthesilverscreenagain.Pickingupdirectlyafterthefirstfilm,which36(release)in2016,thenewsequel(续集)followsthetwoleadingrolesastheyaresweptupinadecades-oldmysteryinvolvingZootopia’smostwell-knownfamily,theLynxleys.The37(arrive)ofthefirstsnakeintheanimalmetropolisin100yearsfurther38(complicate)theplot.WhenthepairbegintorevealZootopia’sbiggestsecret,theyunexpectedlybecomefugitives(逃亡者)andstartedanewadventure.Theupcomingfilmwillbereleasedinmultipleformats,includingIMAX.GinniferGoodwin,39voicesHopps,describedwatchingZootopia2inIMAXasa“fullyimmersive(沉浸式的)experience”thatallowsaudiencestofeeleveryemotion.JaredBush,thefilm’sdirectorandwriter,alsodescribedIMAXashishappyplace,40(add)thattheformatmakesaudiencesfeelasifthey’re41(true)livingalongsidethecharacters.Thefilm’smarketinghascapturedpublicattention.42flashmobvideohasgoneviralonline,showingmorethan10youngprofessionalssuddenlyleavingtheir43(workstation)tochangeintocostumesanddanceastheZootopia2themesongplays.Thisinitiative(方案),co-organizedbyIMAX,theco-workingcommunityWeWork,andtheprofessionalnetworkingplatformMaimai,aims44(connect)theIMAXcinemaexperiencewiththeemotionalneedsanddesire45releaseamongyoungcitizens.四、书信写作46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你发现在社交媒体的影响下，许多青少年对自己的外貌感到焦虑，甚至影响了学习和社交。请你作为代表在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.描述问题现状；2.给予具体建议；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisEmma,aneight-year-old,shyandneververycompetitive.WhenIstartedanewelementaryschoolthisyear,Idecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Mydadlovesrunning,buthedidn’tpushme;hesimplysmiledandsaid,“Ifyouwanttotry,I’llalwaysbehereforyou.”Itdidn’tgowellatfirst.Istruggledtokeepupandusuallyfinishedlast.Therewasonlyoneothergirlontheteam,andthenewenvironmentmademefeelsmallandawkward.Afterafewweeks,IaskedmyparentsifIcouldquit.Theyagreed,butIcouldseetheworryinDad’seyesandfeltIhadlethimdown.Insteadofscolding(责骂)me,Dadstartedinvitingmefor“easyruns”inthepark—nostopwatch,nopressure.Sometimeswejogged,sometimesIrodemybikebesidehimaswetalked.Sometimeswhenthepathgottoolong,Iwouldwhispertomyself,“I’msotired.MaybeIshouldjuststop.Itdoesn’tmatter.”However,littlebylit