2026湖南中考英语压轴题专练含答案

2026湖南中考英语压轴题专练(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略，按实际考试结构设计）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince,isfamousforitsspicyfoodandrichhistory.Everyyear,manytouristsvisitYueluMountainandOrangeIsland.Thecityisalsoknownforits“stinkytofu”,whichmightsmellstrongbuttastesdelicious.PeopleinChangshaenjoyeatinghotpot,especiallyinwinter.Besidesfood,ChangshaisacenterofTVandentertainmentinChina.1.WhatisChangshafamousfor?A.Seafoodandbeaches.B.Spicyfoodandhistory.C.Coldweatherandskiing.2.WhichplaceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.YueluMountain.B.OrangeIsland.C.ZhangjiajieNationalPark.BLastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedatriptoateafarminwesternHunan.Welearnedhowtopicktealeavesandmakegreentea.ThefarmertoldusthatHunanteahasalonghistoryandissoldtomanycountries.Wealsotastedsometeaandboughtsomeforourparents.Itwasameaningfuldaybecauseweunderstoodhowhardfarmerswork.3.Whatdidthestudentsdoonthefarm?A.Theyplantedrice.B.Theypickedtealeavesandmadetea.C.Theycookedlocalfood.4.Whywasthedaymeaningful?A.Becausetheyboughtmanygifts.B.Becausetheylearnedaboutfarmers’hardwork.C.Becausetheyplayedgamesallday.CTheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportanttraditioninHunan.Peopleeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces.InYueyang,thereisabigraceeveryyearontheMiluoRiver.ItissaidthatthefestivalistorememberthepoetQuYuan.Manyfamiliesmakezongziathomewithrice,beans,andmeat.Itisatimeforfamilyandfun.5.WhereisthebigdragonboatraceheldinHunan?A.OntheXiangRiver.B.OntheMiluoRiver.C.OnDongtingLake.6.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.Towelcomethenewyear.B.TorememberQuYuan.C.Tocelebratetheharvest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hunanishometomanygreatpeople.OneofthemisChairmanMaoZedong.HewasborninShaoshan.7.________Today,Shaoshanisapopulartouristplace.Visitorscanseehisoldhouseandlearnabouthislife.8.________AnotherfamouspersonisYuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice”.9.________Thankstohiswork,millionsofpeoplehaveenoughfood.HespentmostofhislifeinHunan.10.________Weshouldremembertheseheroesandlearnfromthem.A.Hewasagreatscientist.B.Shewasafamouswriter.C.HehelpedChinagrowmorerice.D.Theyliketoeatspicyfood.E.HeplayedanimportantroleinChinesehistory.F.ThereisamuseumabouthisworkinChangsha.G.Wecangoshoppingthere.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhometownisasmallvillageinHunan.Itisverybeautifulwithgreenhillsandclearrivers.WhenIwasyoung,Ioften__11__intheriverwithmyfriends.Insummer,wecaughtfishandswam.Inautumn,wehelpedourparents__12__riceinthefields.NowIliveinthecity,butImissmyvillagelife.Lastmonth,I__13__backhome.Iwashappytoseethatmyvillagehadchangedalot.Therearenewroadsandbridges.Manyfamilieshavebuiltnewhouses.__14__,theairisstillfreshandthepeoplearestillfriendly.IlovemyhometownandIhopeitwillbe__15__inthefuture.11.A.playedB.playC.playing12.A.plantB.harvestC.buy13.A.goB.wentC.willgo14.A.HoweverB.BecauseC.So15.A.worseB.betterC.smaller第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hunancuisine(湘菜)isoneoftheeightgreatcuisinesofChina.Itisknown__16__itshotandspicytaste.Themostfamousdishis“Mao’sbraisedpork”(红烧肉).PeopleinHunanlove__17__(eat)chilipeppers.Theythinkchilipepperscanhelpthemstaywarminwinter.IfyouvisitHunan,you__18__(should)trysomelocalfood.Itisverydeliciousbutbecareful—itmightbetoospicyforyou!Lastweek,we__19__(have)aHunanfoodfestivalatschool.Wecookedsomesimpledishes.It__20__(take)ustwohourstoprepareeverything.Weallenjoyed__21__(we)verymuch.第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节（满分5分）根据中文意思和英文提示，完成句子。每空一词。22.长沙以橘子洲和岳麓山而闻名。Changsha________________________OrangeIslandandYueluMountain.23.我们应该保护环境，让我们的家乡更美丽。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentto________ourhometownmorebeautiful.第二节（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他想了解湖南的传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一项湖南的传统活动（如舞龙、赛龙舟、花鼓戏等），并邀请他将来来湖南体验。要点：1.介绍一项传统活动；2.说明该活动的意义或特点；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。第三节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据要求写作。湖南有许多美丽的自然风景，如张家界、凤凰古城等。这些地方吸引了大量游客，但也带来了一些环境问题（如垃圾增多、自然资源被破坏等）。请以“HowtoBeaResponsibleTourist”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈作为游客我们应该怎么做才能保护这些美丽的地方。要求：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考答案第二部分阅读第一节1-6BCBBBC第二节7-10EACF第三部分语言知识运用第一节11-15ABBAB第二节16.for17.eating18.should19.had20.took21.ourselves第四部分写作第一节22.isfamousfor23.make第二节（范例）DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedinHunan’straditionalculture.I’dliketointroducetheDragonBoatRacetoyou.ItisusuallyheldontheMiluoRiverduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Peopleraceinlong,colorfulboatstoremembertheancientpoetQuYuan.It’sexcitingtowatchandshowsteamspirit.Ifyouhaveachance,welcometoHunantoseeityourself!Youcanalsotryzongzi,aspecialfoodforthefestival.I’msureyou’llloveit.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!Yours,LiHua第三节（范例）HowtoBeaResponsibleTouristHunanhasmanybeautifulplaceslikeZhangjiajieandFenghuangAncientTown.Astourists,weshouldprotectthem.First,wemustnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldputitintobins.Second,weshouldn