2026天津市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026天津市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分：听力（略）（命题依据：人教版八年级下册Unit1-Unit5情景交际功能）第二部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—WouldyouliketotryTianjin’sfamous______?—Yes,I’dloveto.I’veheardGoubulisteamedbunsaredelicious.A.MahuaB.BaoziC.JianbingD.Roastedduck2.TheHaiheRiver______throughthecity,makingTianjinabeautiful“watertown”innorthernChina.A.runsB.ranC.willrunD.hasrun3.StudentsinTianjinoftenvisit______tolearnaboutmodernChinesehistory.A.theTianjinEyeB.FiveGreatAvenuesC.PorcelainHouseD.DuleTemple4.—______doyoupracticespokenEnglish?—Bychattingwithmyforeignteachereveryweekend.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthespringoutingtotheWaterPark.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.ThemovieaboutTianjin’sdevelopment______fortwohoursyesterday.A.lastsB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted7.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutthepast,andIfind______veryinteresting.A.itB.thatC.themD.him8.______usefuladviceourteachergaveusfortheexam!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Theearlieryoufinishyourhomework,______youcangoouttoplay.A.soonB.soonerC.thesoonerD.thesoonest10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileft______athome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.myB.mineC.yoursD.myself11.Thegovernmentplans______morelibrariesincommunitiesnextyear.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built12.______youworkhard,youwon’tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though13.—Mum,whereismyEnglishtextbook?—It______beinyourschoolbag.Isawyouputittherethismorning.A.canB.mustC.mayD.would14.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomanastronaut,istheprideof______Tianjin______thewholecountry.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and15.—I’mgoingtotheTEDAFootballStadiumtowatchamatch.—______Let’sgotogether.A.Congratulations!B.Goodluck!C.Soundsgreat!D.Nevermind.第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tianjinisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ItliesalongthecoastoftheBohaiSeaandisoneofChina’simportantports.Inthepastfewyears,Tianjin__16__rapidly.Manytallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andthestreetsarewiderandcleanerthanbefore.ThetransportationinTianjinisveryconvenient.Youcantakethesubwaytoalmosteverycornerofthecity.TheTianjinMetro__17__in1984,andnowithasdevelopedintoanetworkwithmanylines.Bicycles-sharingisalsopopular__18__localsandtouristsbecauseit’seco-friendlyandhealthy.Tianjinisalsofamous__19__itstraditionalarts.YangliuqingNewYearpaintingsareknownfortheirbrightcolorsandlivelyscenes.IfyouvisitTianjin,youshouldnotmissthechanceto__20__oneasasouvenir.Besides,Tianjinisacityofdeliciousfood.BesidesGoubulisteamedbuns,__21__likeEar-HoleFriedCakeandGuifaxiangMahuaareworthtrying.__22__,Tianjinfacessomechallenges.Theairpollutionproblemshavecaughtpeople’sattention.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletousepublictransportation__23__drivingprivatecars.AsastudentinTianjin,Ifeelluckytolivehere.Ihopetomakeacontributionto__24__myhometownmorebeautifulinthefuture.IbelieveTianjinwillbecome__25__andmoreattractivewitheveryone’sefforts.16.A.developsB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.willdevelop17.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.wasopened18.A.withB.betweenC.amongD.from19.A.asB.forC.withD.of20.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought21.A.dishesB.drinksC.ingredientsD.snacks22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise23.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.accordingtoD.asfor24.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes25.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATianjinNaturalHistoryMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinnorthernChina.Itwasfirstbuiltin1914andmovedtoanewbuildinginTianjinCulturalCenterin2014.Themuseumhasover400,000collections,includingfossils,rocks,andanimalsspecimens.Itisagreatplaceforstudentstolearnaboutnatureandscience.Openinghours:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.(ClosedonMondays)Ticketprice:Free(needtobookonlineinadvance)Address:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict26.WhenwasTianjinNaturalHistoryMuseumfirstbuilt?A.In1914.B.In2014.C.In2000.D.In1980.27.Whatcanyouseeinthemuseum?A.Paintings.B.Fossils.C.Stamps.D.Coins.28.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,whatshouldyoudo?A.GothereonMonday.B.Buyaticketatthedoor.C.Bookaticketonlinefirst.D.Visitafter5:00p.m.BZhangWeiisa15-year-oldstudentfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchool.Lastmonth,hetookpartinavolunteeractivitycalled“CleanOurHaiheRiver”.Heandhisclassmatescollectedrubbishalongtheriverbank.Theyalsoputupsignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbetiring,”Zhangsaid.“ButwhenIsawtheriverbecomingcleaner,Ifeltveryproud.Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.”Zhang’steacher,Ms.Li,said,“Weorganizesuchactivitiestwiceayear.Wehopeourstudentscandevelopasenseofresponsibilityandlearntoworkasateam.”29.WhatdidZhangWeiandhisclassmatesdointheactivity?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycollectedrubbish.C.Theytestedthewater.D.Theywrotereports.30.HowdidZhangWeifeelaftertheactivity?A.Tiredandbored.B.Proudandhappy.C.Worriedandsad.D.Surprisedandangry.31.Howoftendoestheschoolorganizesuchvolunteeractivities?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesaterm.D.Everyweek.CAnewstudyshowsthatteenagersinTianjinspendanaverageoftwohoursadayonhomework,whichislessthanthenationalaverageofthreehours.However,theyspendmoretimeonafter-schoolclasses,especiallyEnglishandmath.Manyparentssaidtheysenttheirchildrentoafter-schoolclassesbecausetheywantedthemtogetintogoodhighschools.“Thecompetitionisfierce,”saidMrs.Wang,amotherofa14-year-old.“Ihopemydaughtercanenterakeyhighschool,soIlethertakeextralessons.”Doctorssuggestthatteenagersshouldhaveatleastonehourofphysicalactivityeveryday.Theyalsoneedenoughsleeptostayhealthy.32.HowlongdoteenagersinTianjinspendonhomeworkeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.33.Whydomanyparentssendtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses?A.Becausetheclassesarefree.B.Becausethechildrenlikethem.C.Becausetheywantthemtoentergoodhighschools.D.Becausetheschoolsrequirethemtodoso.34.Whatdodoctorssuggestforteenagers?A.Spendingmoretimeonhomework.B.Takingmoreafter-schoolclasses.C.Havingenoughsleepandphysicalactivity.D.Readingmorebooks.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TeenagersinTianjinhavelittlehomework.B.Parentscareabouttheirchildren’shealth.C.TeenagersinTianjinareunderpressurefromstudy.D.After-schoolclassesarepopularinTianjin.第五部分：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Tianjinhasfourdistinctseasons.Springiswarmandwindy.It’sagoodtimetovisittheparksandseeflowers.Summerishotandrainy,soremembertobringanumbrella.Autumniscoolandsunny,andit’sthebestseasontovisitthecity.Winteriscoldanddry,withsometimesheavyfog.Theaveragetemperatureinspringisabout15°C.Insummer,itcanbeashighas35°C.Inautumn,thetemperatureisaround20°C,andinwinter,itcandropto-5°C.IfyouvisitTianjin,youshouldtrytocomeinautumn.Duringthisseason,youcanenjoyclearskyandcomfortableweather.YoucanalsotakeawalkalongtheHaiheRiverorvisittheancientculturalstreet.|Season|WeatherFeatures|SuggestedActivities||--|--|-||Spring|Warmandwindy|Visitparks,seeflowers||Summer|Hotandrainy|Bringanumbrella||Autumn|__36__andsunny|WalkalongtheHaiheRiver||Winter|Coldanddry|Bepreparedfor__37__||Bestseasontovisit:__38__|Averagetemperatureinautumn:__39__|Summerhighesttemperature:__40__|第六部分：综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。Tianjinisoneofthefourmunicipalities(直辖市)inChina.Ithasap__41__ofover15million.Thecityisnotonlyaneconomiccenterbutalsoaculturalhub.Manyf__42__peoplewerebornhere,suchasthefamouswriterLiangShiqiuandtheactorGeYou.Tianjinisalsoknownforitsh__43__buildings.YoucanseeWestern-stylehousesonFiveGreatAvenues,whichwerebuiltintheearly20thcentury.TheymakeTianjind__44__fromothercitiesinChina.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,youcanvisittheTianjinBinhaiNewArea,whereyoucanfindtheNationalSupercomputingCenter.ItshowsChina’slatestachievementsintechnology.Inrecentyears,Tianjinhash__45__