【必考题型精练】专题02-语法选择-中考英语复习广东专用

专题02语法选择（2022·广东茂名·模拟预测）The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesendedaboutthreemonthsago.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,agirlcalledGuAilingcaughtpeople’seyesbecauseshewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedal____1____February8th,2022.NowGuhasbecomeoneof____2____sportsstarsallovertheworld.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu,18,isafreestyleskier(自由式滑雪运动员).Hermotherisawoman____3____wenttoAmericaforfurthereducationinhertwenties.Gu____4____byhermothertocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Sofar,Gu____5____manymedals,includingtwoOlympicgoldmedals.PeoplesaysheistalentedbutGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占据)only1%ofherwins.Shesaysshetries____6____besttotrainandstudy.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFranciscobeforetheOlympicGames,Gu____7____onlypracticesskiingonweekends.Ittookhereighthours____8____totheskihillandback.Sheplannedhertime____9____.Shedidherhomeworkonthewayandmadefullofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.____10____excellentgirlsheis!1．A．on B．in C．at D．of2．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous3．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose4．A．encourage B．isencouraged C．encouraged D．wasencouraged5．A．wins B．won C．iswinning D．haswon6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7．A．could B．should C．might D．will8．A．togo B．goes C．going D．gone9．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless10．A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．Howa（2022·广东东莞·模拟预测）Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.Thecrowds,thenoise,hisheavywork…itallweighedonhimuntilhefeltlikegivingup.Hefoundnojoyin___11___—lifejusthurt.Butoneday,asAaronwas___12___hiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanonthestreet.Hestoppedandhadashortchatwithhim.Allofasudden,he___13___upabouthislifeandcomplained（抱怨）aboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.___14___manpatientlylistenedthewholetime.Thenaquestion___15___byAaron.“I’msorry,butIwaswondering___16___youendeduphomeless,”Aaronasked.“Iwasinawar.Isawmanyofmy___17___die.Ihurtbadlyandcouldn’tfindajobwhenIcamehome.WhileIwasgone,mywifedecided___18___me.Ilosteverything.Lifehurtsomuch,”themansaid.“ButI’mthankfulforeverysingledaythatI’malive.___19___lifehurts,itisworthliving.”Aaroncametohissenses.Comparedtolosingone’sfriendsinawarandbecomingdisabled,hisownproblemsseemed_____20_____todealwith.Ifthismancouldstillseethebrightsideoflifeafterallhe’dbeenthrough,thenmaybehecouldtoo.11．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12．A．on B．in C．at D．to13．A．open B．opens C．opened D．wasopening14．A．The B．An C．A D．/15．A．wasraising B．wasraised C．israised D．raised16．A．where B．when C．what D．why17．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’18．A．left B．leave C．leaving D．toleave19．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．Unless20．A．difficult B．mostdifficult C．moredifficult D．lessdifficult（2022·广东·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’ve____21____bymanyheroes.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthemostusefultools____22____theyneedtoshakeoff(摆脱)poverty.MaoXianglin,62,is____23____excellentleaderofXiazhuangvillageinChongqing.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs(悬崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageforalotofyears.Ittookallthevillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecided____24____aroad.“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.Itwillbe____25____tobuildtheroadbutwewilltryourbest.”Maosaid.Heledover100villagerstobuildtheroadwith____26____hands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers(锤)anddrills(钻)tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothe____27____ofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan____28____road.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Theyoung____29____tothevillagetosellorangesonlinesincesomeyearsago.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethanthatinthe1990s.2020wasaspecialyearforChina.Led____30____theCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),thewholenationhadbeenliftedoutofpovertybytheendoftheyear.21．A．moved B．beenmoved C．moves D．aremoved22．A．what B．which C．who D．that23．A．a B．the C．/ D．an24．A．tobuild B．building C．builds D．build25．A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．harder26．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs27．A．dead B．die C．dying D．death28．A．eightkilometersB．eight-kilometer C．eight-kilometers D．eightkilometer29．A．wasback B．hasgoneback C．wereback D．havebeenback30．A．in B．at C．by D．for（2022·广东·信宜市实验学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery____31____somebreadtosellinthestreet.Atthattime.Iwas12yearsold.Akindladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwentycakes____32____takingmymoneyandwishedmegoodluck.Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,____33____Isoldthemall.AndImakesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe____34____boyintheworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwentto____35____bikeshop.Ipaidadeposit(定金)foranewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdeliveryboy.SoonI____36____paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewas____37____.Iwassoproudofmyself.TodayIstill____38____inthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosendthingsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idon’tknow____39____thatyoungladywas.Butbecauseshegavemethestart,Ihavebecomea____40____man.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.31．A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought32．A．with B．without C．by D．against33．A．but B．if C．for D．of34．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．unhappy35．A．a B．an C．the D．/36．A．can B．could C．may D．might37．A．my B．me C．myself D．mine38．A．work B．worked C．wasworking D．willwork39．A．whose B．which C．who D．how40．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部三模）在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Manystudentsarelearningtocode(编码).ZhouYi,astudentofGradeTwofromShanghai,isoneof____41____.Heisnotonlyagoodlearner,butalsotheschool’s____42____mostpopular“studentteacher”.ThelittleboystartedgivingclassesonlinelastAugust.Sofar,hisvideos____43____overonemillionviews.ZhouYi____44____byhisfatherZhouQiangaboutwritingcodeattheageoffive.ZhouQianglearnedtocodewhenhewasyoung,sohealwaysbelievedthatZhouYicouldlearnitatthisage.WhenZhouYiwasfour,heplayedsomegamesaboutcodingwithhisfather.Later,ZhouQiangdecided____45____himworkonsomerealcodes.Lastsummer,ZhouYisurprisedhisfatherby____46____rewritingthecodeinanapponhisown.ZhouQiangadvisedhimtomakevideoson____47____herewrotethiscode,sotheideaforonlineclasseswasborn.“It’snotsodifficultforchildrentolearntocode,”saidZhouYi.Inhisclass,theboyteacheshisstudentstocode____48____usingacodingappcalledSwiftPlaygrounds.Heishappytohavemanyfans.“____49____Iamteaching,Iamlearningnewthingsatthesametime,”headded.MostofZhouYi’sstudentsare_____50_____thanhim.Theywatchhisonlinevideosandfeelsurprisedtoseethathecanwritecodeandeventeachothersatsuchayoungage.41．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs42．A．a B．an C．the D．/43．A．get. B．got C．willget D．havegot44．A．teach B．taught C．istaught D．wastaught45．A．help B．tohelp C．helped D．helping46．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully47．A．how B．what C．which D．why48．A．for B．without C．by D．of49．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since50．A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）Ialwaysdidwellontestsinprimaryschool.However,whenitcameto____51____eighthgradescience,Icouldn’tseem____52____itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwasabouttotakeasciencetest.Thatmademeworried.Myparentsweresoproudofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Sobeforethetest,Iwroteseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydesk____53____apencil.Thewritingwasso____54____thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat____55____astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaper.Whentheteacherwalkeduptome,myheart____56____fast.Suddenly,afirealarmwentoff.Thetestwasstoppedandwe____57____towaitontheplayground.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,Irealized____58____foolIwas.Iknewmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhat____59____.Assoonaswewereallowedtocomeintotheclassroomagain,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦除)thenotesaway.IwasgivenasecondchanceandIwouldn’twaste____60____.Itookthetestandfeltpeaceful.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmind.Lifeisfullofsecond:chances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem,acceptyourmistakesandgrowfromthem.51．A．a B．an C．the D．/52．A．understand B．tounderstand C．understanding D．understood53．A．in B．by C．with D．on54．A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．thelightest55．A．nerve B．nervous C．nervousness D．nervously56．A．beats B．wasbeaten C．wasbeating D．hasbeaten57．A．asked B．wasasked C．wereasked D．hasasked58．A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how59．A．mygradesare B．mygradeswere C．aremygrades D．weremygrades60．A．it B．them C．its D．theirs（2022·广东广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Knownas“kungfugranny”,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught___61___attentionbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheisshowingoffherkungfumovesat___62___martialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovershow___63___punch,oneofthemanymartialartsmoves.BorninDongyuanVillage,NinghaiCountyofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,Zhangistheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代传人),she___64___upherpracticeforover90years.“Myfatherwouldteach___65___kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangisstillingood___66___.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridegeornoodles___67___breakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallbyherself.“Kungfugranny”isalwaysready___68___others.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneof___69___peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,bigorsmall,”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewillenjoykungfuandit____70____onfromgeneration(代)togeneration.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”evenChina’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher.61．A．people B．people’s C．peoples D．peoples’62．A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．A．theycan B．canthey C．theycould D．couldthey64．A．haskept B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping65．A．I B．my C．me D．myself66．A．health B．healthy C．healthful D．healthily67．A．in B．for C．during D．without68．A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp69．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．thekindest70．A．willpass B．willbepassed C．couldpass D．couldbepassed（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,____71____11-year-oldboyfromShantou.He____72____atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivitieseveryday.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthat____73____hehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss____74____exerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome____75____thanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool’ssportprograms.Itisnotonlyaway____76____butalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower（毅力）.However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.“Ifmydaughterjoinsinit,herstudy____77____,”aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey____78____havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworried____79____thesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps_____80_____alot.71．A．a B．an C．the D．/72．A．spends B．spent C．hasspent D．willspend73．A．while B．if C．because D．although74．A．why B．which C．how D．when75．A．active B．moreactive C．mostactive D．themostactive76．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．torelax77．A．influence B．influenced C．isinfluenced D．willbeinfluenced78．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardness79．A．about B．with C．of D．for80．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they（2021·广东惠州·三模）XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Because____81____fatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplay____82____violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas____83____cheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____84____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe____85____,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent____86____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an____87____musicatacollege.____88____therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian____89____totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery____90____.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.81．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s82．A．a B．an C．the D．/83．A．very B．so C．much D．such84．A．practise B．topractise C．practicing D．practised85．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．wasleaving86．A．and B．but C．or D．as87．A．teach B．taught C．toteach D．teaching88．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When89．A．sent B．wassent C．hassent D．wassending90．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest（2022·广东梅州·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheisZhangGuimei,____91____headteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfree.She____92____manygirlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveup____93____.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（辍学生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees（学费）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.____94____,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’shelp,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopened____95____September2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthslater,9outof____96____17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschoolto____97____down.Sheledtheremainingteacherstowork____98____thanbefore.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsgetbettereducation,shejustsaid,Iwantmystudents____99____togooduniversities.Ihopetheycanchangetheirfates（命运）byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildren.Duringthepast13years,over1,600____100____havegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferencetoanation.91．A．a B．an C．the D．\92．A．hashelped B．havehelped C．helped D．helps93．A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．studied94．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily95．A．on B．at C．in D．for96．A．it’s B．it C．its’ D．its97．A．shut B．shutting C．beshut D．beingshut98．A．hard B．harder C．theharder D．thehardest99．A．go B．going C．gone D．togo100．A．girlstudents B．girlsstudents C．girlsstudent D．girls’students

参考答案：1．A2．D3．A4．D5．D6．B7．A8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌的事迹。1．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，一个叫谷爱凌的女孩吸引了人们的目光，因为她在2022年2月8日获得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。on后加具体的一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；of属于……的。根据“February8th,2022”可知是具体到某一天，应用on，故选A。2．句意：现在，谷已经成为世界上最著名的体育明星之一。famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；mostfamous最著名的；themostfamous最著名的。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，故选D。3．句意：她的母亲是一位二十多岁去美国深造的妇女。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，先行词woman指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。4．句意：在母亲的鼓励下，谷代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。encourage鼓励；isencouraged一般现在时的被动语态；encouraged动词过去式；wasencouraged一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。5．句意：到目前为止，谷已经获得了很多奖牌，包括两枚奥运金牌。wins动词三单；won动词过去式；iswinning现在进行时；haswon现在完成时。根据“Sofar,”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。6．句意：她说她尽最大努力训练和学习。she他；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。7．句意：奥运会前，谷在旧金山上学，只能在周末练习滑雪。could能够；should应该；might可能；will将要。根据“Gu...onlypracticesskiingonweekends.”可知是指谷爱凌只能在周末练习滑雪。故选A。8．句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山。togo动词不定式；goes动词三单；going动名词；gone过去分词。固定句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，故选A。9．句意：她仔细安排时间。care关心；careful细心的；carefully细心地；careless粗心的。此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。10．句意：她是一个多么优秀的女孩啊！Whata中心词为可数名词；Whatan中心词为可数名词；How中心词为形容词/副词；Howa错误表达。girl是中心词，是可数名词单数，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．D17．B18．D19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残，从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。11．句意：他在任何事情中都找不到快乐——生活只有痛苦。everything每件事；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据“Hefoundnojoyin…”可知，在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”。故选C。12．句意：但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，看到街上有一个无家可归的人。on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to向。onone’swayto...是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。13．句意：突然间，他坦白了自己的生活，抱怨了他所面临的困难。open动词原形；opens第三人称单数形式；opened过去式；wasopening过去进行时。结合上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。14．句意：那个人从头到尾耐心地听着。The这个；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/不填冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man，故用定冠词the。故选A。15．句意：然后亚伦提出了一个问题。wasraising过去进行时，主动语态；wasraised一般过去时，被动语态；israised一般现在时，被动语态；raised一般过去时，主动语态。raise表示”提出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全文用一般过去时。故选B。16．句意：抱歉，我还在想你为什么会无家可归呢。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Iwasinawar.Ihurtbadlyandcouldn’tfindajobwhenIcamehome.Ilosteverything.”可知Aron是问他为什么无家可归。故选D。17．句意：我看到我的许多朋友死了。friend朋友；friends朋友（复数形式）；friend’s朋友的；friends’是friends的所有格形式。根据“Isawmanyofmy…die.”可知此处用seesb.dosth的结构；根据manyof...可知此处用复数名词。故选B。18．句意：我不在的时候，我妻子决定离开我。leave离开，left是过去式；leaving现在分词；toleave动词不定式。decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故选D。19．句意：即使生活痛苦，也值得活下去。because因为；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根据“lifehurts，itisworthliving.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用though，表示“即使”。故选B。20．句意：相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎更容易处理。difficult困难的；mostdifficult最困难的；moredifficult更困难的；lessdifficult困难更少的。根据“Comparedtolosingone’sfriendsinawarandbecomingdisabled,hisownproblemsseemed…todealwith.”可知此处的含义是“更容易”，故用lessdifficult，表示“困难更少”。故选D。21．B22．D23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。21．句意：在与贫困作斗争的过程中，我们被许多英雄所感动。moved动词过去式；beenmoved被动语态；moves动词三单；aremoved一般现在时被动语态。根据“bymanyheroes”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合we’ve可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态havebeendone的结构，故选B。22．句意：中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词tools被最高级修饰，用关系词that，故选D。23．句意：62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村的一位优秀领导。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一位优秀的领导”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，故选D。24．句意：毛决定修建一条路。tobuild动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词；builds动词三单；build动词原形。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。25．句意：这条路很难修，但我们会尽最大努力。hardest最困难的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。be后接形容词作表语，排除C选项，句中无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。26．句意：他带领100多名村民亲手修路。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。27．句意：落石导致六名村民死亡。dead死亡的，形容词；die死，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，故选D。28．句意：他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。eightkilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers错误搭配；eightkilometer错误搭配。此空作定语，应用有连字符的复合形容词，故选B。29．句意：从几年前开始，这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。wasback一般过去时；hasgoneback现在完成时；wereback一般过去时；havebeenback现在完成时。根据“sincesomeyearsago”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语“Theyoung”是复数，助动词使用have。故选D。30．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国在年底前实现了脱贫。in在……里；at在；by由；for为了。根据“Led…theCommunistPartyofChina”可知，此处指是由中国共产党的领导，故选C。31．C32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B37．D38．A39．C40．C【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给他蛋糕的一位热心女士。31．句意：三十年前，我走进一家面包店去买一些面包在街上卖。buy买，动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；tobuy不定式；bought过去式。去面包店的目的是买面包，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。32．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。with带有；without没有；by通过……方式；against对抗，违反。根据“Shegavemetwentycakes”可知，蛋糕是送给我的，没有收钱。故选B。33．句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。but但是；if如果；for为了；of……的。句子前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。34．句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级；unhappy不快乐的。根据“AndImakesomemoney.”和“intheworld”可知，是世界上最快乐的男孩。故选C。35．句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。a一个，其后单词以辅音音素开头；an一个，其后单词以元音因素开头；the这/那个；/零冠词。根据“bikeshop”可知，第一次提到自行车店，表泛指，bike以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。36．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。can能；could能，过去式；may可能；might可能，过去式。根据“paytherestofthemoney”可知，能够付钱了，描述过去的事件动词用过去式。故选B。37．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，表示“我的自行车”，用mine。故选D。38．句意：现在我还在做快递业务。work工作，动词原形；worked过去式；wasworking过去进行时；willwork一般将来时。根据“Today”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。39．句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。whose谁的；which哪个；who谁；how怎样。根据“Idon’tknow…thatyoungladywas.”可知，不知道她是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。40．句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。success成功，名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。修饰名词“man”用形容词，形容词作定语。故选C。41．B42．D43．D44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B【导语】本文介绍上海的二年级学生周毅学习编程的经历。他五岁时，父亲教他写编码，现在，他制作视频，在线教学生如何写编码。41．句意：来自上海的二年级学生周毅就是其中之一。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；“oneof+复数人称代词宾格/复数名词”意为“……其中之一”。故选B。42．句意：他不仅是一个好学生，也是学校最受欢迎的“学生教师”。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据“theschool’s”可知空前有名词所有格修饰，此处不用冠词。故选D。43．句意：到目前为止，他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。get得到，动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；willget一般将来时；havegot现在完成时；根据“Sofar”可知句子是现在完成时。故选D。44．句意：周毅五岁时，父亲周强教他写代码。teach教，动词原形；taught过去式/过去分词；istaught一般现在时、被动语态；wastaught一般过去时、被动语态；根据“byhisfatherZhouQiang”和“attheageoffive”可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态。故选D。45．句意：后来，周强决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping动名词/现在分词；decidetodosth“决定做某事”；可知此处填不定式。故选B。46．句意：去年夏天，周毅自己成功地在一个应用程序中重写了代码，这让他的父亲大吃一惊。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；根据“rewritingthecode”是动宾结构，可知用副词修饰。故选D。47．句意：周强建议他制作视频，讲述他如何重写这段编码，于是在线课程的想法诞生了。how怎样；what什么；which哪个；why为什么；从句“主谓宾”成分完整，结合上文“rewritingthecodeinanapponhisown”可知此处指“如何重写这段代码”。故选A。48．句意：在他的课堂上，这个男孩教他的学生通过使用一个名为SwiftPlaygrounds的编码应用程序来写编码。for给；without没有；by通过；of……的；根据“usingacodingapp”可知此处指“通过使用一个名为SwiftPlaygrounds的编码应用程序来写编码”，表示方式。故选C。49．句意：“我在教学的同时，也在学习新事物，”他补充道。Before在……之前；Until直到……；While当……时候；Since自从……；根据“Iamteaching”和“Iamlearningnewthingsatthesametime”可知此处指“教学的同时，也在学习新事物”。故选C。50．句意：周毅的大部分学生年龄都比他大。old老的，形容词原级；older比较老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；theoldest定冠词+最高级；根据than的比较结构可知此处用比较级。故选B。51．C52．B53．C54．A55．D56．C57．C58．B59．B60．A【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历阐述一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。51．句意：然而，在八年级的科学课上，无论我如何努力，我似乎都无法理解它。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。空后是序数词，所以空处应用定冠词，故选C。52．句意：然而，在八年级的科学课上，无论我如何努力，我似乎都无法理解它。understand理解，动词原形；tounderstand动词不定式；understanding动名词；understood动词过去式/过去分词。固定短语seemtodo“似乎做某事”，故选B。53．句意：所以在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几个课本上的笔记。in在里面；by通过；with用；on在上面。根据“Iwroteseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydesk...apencil”可知是用铅笔在桌子上写笔记，故选C。54．句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightest最轻的；thelightest最轻的。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，空处用形容词原级，故选A。55．句意：当老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。nerve神经；nervous紧张的；nervousness紧张；nervously紧张地。此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。56．句意：当老师走到我面前时，我的心跳得很快。beats打败，动词三单；wasbeaten一般过去时的被动语态；wasbeating过去进行时；hasbeaten现在完成时。文章主体是一般过去时，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示当时“我”的心正在跳的很快，故选C。57．句意：考试被叫停，我们被要求在操场上等待。asked动词过去式/过去分词；wasasked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态，主语非第三人称单数；hasasked现在完成时。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用复数，故选C。58．句意：站在温暖的阳光下，我意识到自己是多么的愚蠢。what中心词为名词；whata中心词为可数名词；whatan中心词为可数名词；how中心词为形容词/副词。fool“傻子”，是一个可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，应用whata，故选B。59．句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，我的父母都会爱我。mygradesare我的成绩是；mygradeswere一般过去时；aremygrades疑问语序；weremygrades疑问语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，句子用陈述语序，且句子是一般过去时，故选B。60．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。it它；them它们；its它的；theirs它们的。此处需要一个代词代指“chance”，应用it，故选A。61．B62．B63．C64．A65．C66．A67．B68．D69．D70．B【导语】本文主要讲述了90多岁的张奶奶坚持练功夫的事情。61．句意：这些天，她因为一段视频而引起了人们的注意。people人们；people’s人们的；peoples民族；peoples’民族的。空后是名词，应用people（人们）的所有格形式修饰，故选B。62．句意：视频中，她在一场武术比赛中展示自己的功夫。/不填；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里表示“一个武术比赛”且martial是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。63．句意：在活动中，她还教了一些外国功夫爱好者如何出拳，这是众多武术动作之一。theycan他们可以；canthey他们可以吗；theycould他们可以，一般过去时；couldthey他们可以吗，一般过去时。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主句是taught过去时，动词用could，所以是howtheycould。故选C。64．句意：她已经坚持了90多年。haskept现在完成时；keeps动词三单形式；kept过去式；iskeeping现在进行时。根据“forover90years.”可知此处是for+一段时间，应用现在完成时，故选A。65．句意：即使在床上，我父亲也会教我功夫。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己。根据“Myfatherwouldteach...kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”可知此处是第一人称口吻介绍的，应该是“我的父亲教我”，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故选C。66．句意：虽然已经快100岁了，但张女士仍然很健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthful有益于健康的；healthily健康地。good是形容词，修饰名词，故选A。67．句意：她每天早上5点起床，练习功夫，早餐吃粥或面条。in在里面；for为了；during在……期间；without没有。固定结构for+三餐，故选B。68．句意：“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。help帮助，动词原形；helped动词过去式。helping动名词/现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。固定短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事”，故选D。69．句意：她是村里最善良的人之一——她总是帮助我们做任何事，无论大小。kind善良的；kinder更善良的；kindest最善良的；thekindest定冠词加最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，应用最高级，故选D。70．句意：张希望更多的人能喜欢上功夫，并将其代代相传。willpass一般将来时；willbepassed一般将来时的被动语态；couldpass能够传播；couldbepassed情态动词的被动语态。这里表示功夫“将会被传播”，主语和动词之间