黑龙江省鸡西虎林市东方红林业局中学2017-2018学年高一下学期末考试英语试卷

2017—2018学年度第二学期森工合江协作体期末试卷高一英语试卷命题学校：双鸭山林业学校命题人：鲁丹、孙艳霞校对人:考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题90分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分基础知识单项选择（共20个小题，每题1分，满分20分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatB.thisC.thatD.it2.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup3.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_______fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing4.Iamsickofrainandthebadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_______uptomorrowmorning,thesun_______.A.wake;willbeshiningB.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines5.AstrongearthquakehitTaiwanrecently,_______twopeopleandcutcablelinesunderthesea.A.killedB.killingC.tokillD.kill6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause7.Therehavebeenfeweraccidentsonthishighway_______thespeedlimitwasintroduced.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since8.Ihavealotofreadings_______beforetheendofthisterm.ApletingB.topleteC.pletedD.beingpleted9.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot10.Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?No,it_______behim,I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot11._______,hissuggestionwastakenbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.HoweverstrangemightitsoundB.HoweverstrangeitmightsoundC.HoweveritmightsoundstrangeD.Strangehoweveritmightsound12.Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,_______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever13.Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected15.Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthepanyandthecustomers?Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made16.Icouldn’thelpbut_______thatitwasamistaketolendhimthemoney.A.thinkB.thoughtC.tothinkD.thinking17.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_______after11pm.A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout18.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetrainesbymyhouse.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t19.Thetrafficisheavythisday,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might20.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanyouimageacarracerissoecofriendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet(甜菜根)?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat￡41,000.PollutionsensitiveDressDon'tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.ThepollutionsensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdresswhichisactuallyquiteprettylookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon'tdoyouanyfavorifyou'remeetingwithclients(客户).EcofriendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellasewithafixedsurface.Althoughit'schangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thisecofriendlydesignismoreflexible.It'sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.EcofriendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetIt'ssaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroommakessurethatitgrowswell.Andthat'swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.21.AccordingtoParagraphl,wecanfindEcoOne_______.A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsC.can'tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.C.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.23.paredwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEcofriendlyUmbrella_______.A.ischangeable B.canbefoldedC.hasn'tanysurfaceD.ismadeofnewspapers24.WheredoesprobablyefromA.Apersonalblog. B.Ahealthreport.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Asciencereport.BOnacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidn’tknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed(坠毁);27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack(干草堆).Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatree—andwatchedhiscarfall100metresdownthemountain.“Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,”Chevaliersaid.“I’meithertheworld’sunluckiestman,ortheworld’sluckiest.”WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe“luckiest”one.Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket(彩票)in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.Afterthis,aTVpanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.Chevaliersaidhewouldn’tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn’twanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMrChevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe’dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!25.Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier________．A.didn’tgetinjuredatallB.wasluckyenoughtobealiveC.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriverD.wastheonlypassengertosurvive26.WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?A.Becausehehadwon£2million.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.D.Becausehedidn’tliketheTVpany.27.mainlytalksabout________．A.amanwithninelivesB.theunluckiestmanintheworldC.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworldD.amanwhoearned£2millioninalotteryCCOLUMBUS,Ohio—TheheartoperationtakingplaceinthepalegreenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62yearoldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapes（消毒帷帘）andlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencilsizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot’sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot’sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.RandallK.Wolf,sittingataputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery(心脏搭桥手术)begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencilsizedholespunchedinpatients’chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationonputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.28.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means___________.A.smallB.weakC.fatD.quick29.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat_________.A.patientshavelargeorgansB.surgeonshavelargehandsC.largecutstakelesstimeD.largecutscostlessmoney30.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots___________.A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctorsB.wasdevelopedatOhioStateUniversityC.isanewandriskyprocedureD.mayreplacesurgerydonebydoctors31.Basedontheinformationinthispassage,allofthefollowingconclusionsare___________.A.AlldoctorsatOhioSatedevelopnewsurgicaltechniquesB.RobotsurgeryisbeingdevelopedatOhioStateC.RobotsurgerywillbeusedonmanypatientsinthenearfutureD.ManyhospitalswilleventuallyofferrobotsurgerytopatientsDSuperstormSandyslammedinto(猛烈撞击)theeasternUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Thewinddrivenwatercausedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion’ssubwaysystem.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelppreventfuturesubwayfloods.InNewYorkCityalone,SuperstormSandycausedanestimated$19billionindamage.Muchofthefloodwatersenteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates(通风栅).Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.Whenthesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood(胶合板)andsandbags.Butthefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevenatinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignedametalgratewithabuiltin,adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemisshutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshuttopletelyblockthegrate.Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateanddropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludestamperproof(干预防护)features,whichcanpreventfromoperationmistakes.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’tintentionallyshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,itwouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.32.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestepstooperategrates.B.Themeasurestopreventflood.C.Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.D.Thedisadvantageofpresentsubwaysystem.33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens’newinvention?A.Costly. B.Timesaving. C.Practical. D.Conventional.34.What’sthepurposeofdesigningthetamperprooffeature?A.Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.B.Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D.Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.35.Wheredoesmostprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadventurousstory.C.Anintroductiontonewequipment. D.Aguidebookofmakinggrates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Whyislifeworthliving?”Ifyouaskthisquestion,youwillgetdifferentanswers.36Butwehaveputtogetherafewreasonsfromdifferentpeopleastowhylifeisworthliving.Learning.Thisisthereasonweheardfromschoolandcollegegoingkids.37.Rightfromstudiestogames,theeagerness(渴望)todobetterandlearnmoremakestheirlivesworthliving.38.Whenwespeaktoafewofficeworkersandprofessionals,thisisthereasontheygive.Theabilitytocreatethings,thatisaweeklyreportoranewdocumentorapaintingorposinganewsongseemedtomakelifeworthwhileformany.NewOpportunities.Thisisanotherreasonthatisputforthbypeopleindifferentprofessions.Bothprofessionallyandpersonally,thesepeoplelookforwardtomovingaheadandgettingappreciation.Theyliketocatchthenewopportunitieslifethrowsatthemwhichcanmaketheirlivesworthliving.Exploring.Somepeoplejustliketosaythattheywanttoexploremoreanddiscovernewhorizons.Touringaroundtheworld,learningabouttheworldhistoryandvisitingthemostfamousplacesdomakelifeworthformanypeople.39.Love.Well,thisreasonisanevergreenone.Lifeisworthlivingforthelovedonesaround,thatisawife/husband,childrenorfriends.40.Beingabletolovesomeoneandbeinglovedbackcancertainlymakeslifeworthliving.A.Creating.B.Thereisnodefiniteorrightanswerinthiscase.C.Suchrelationshipsmakelifewortheverything.D.Gettogetherandsharespecialmoments.E.Gettingwisermakeslifeworthlivingformanypeople.F.Exploringreligiousandspiritualboundariesalsoseemedtobeanotherreason.G.Peoplealllookforwardtoknowing,learningandfindingoutmoreabouteverything.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IliveinaruralmunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare41people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley42bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredintrees.43manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor44farmanimals,inmymunitythemountainsand45soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone46whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.What’sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof47,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily48eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa49.Inmymunity,peoplekeepbatterypoweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights50.Somepeoplealsouseageneratoramachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare51.Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand52longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe53city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy54classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmymunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(沥青)either,soduringstormsthey55beetoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(扫雪机)56quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(优先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow57theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit58todrive.Iamnotsure59ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangobowlingorskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget60inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.41.A.fewB.manyC.fewerD.more42.A.surroundedB.hiddenC.shadowedD.enriched43.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If44.A.makeB.growC.trainD.house45.A.richB.muddyC.rockyD.snowy46.A.explanationB.causeC.excuseD.reason47.A.spaceB.valleyC.moneyD.soil48.A.laysB.harvestsC.buysD.picks49.A.stormB.thunderC.lightingD.shower50.A.putoutB.wearoutC.runoutD.goout51.A.dangersB.risksC.emergenciesD.incidents52.A.usingB.runningC.talkingD.traveling53.A.nearbyB.distantC.nearestD.farthest54.A.ruralB.cityC.oldD.new55.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should56.A.esbyB.esaboutC.estoD.esout57.A.repairsB.digsC.clearsD.covers58.A.likelyB.necessaryC.improperD.impossible59.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.as60.A.quietB.lonelyC.aloneD.busy第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____61____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____62______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____63_____(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

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thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

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(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

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(stop)untilwereachedop.Still,theboykept

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(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametoop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“

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anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop.”

Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's

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(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

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(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词适当形式填空Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.Theyhaveasonandthreedaughters,allof__________liveinthecity.Ihaveneverhearda_____________(good)voice.Sheislookingforwardto_____________(see)hergrandsonagain75.Thefavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.76.Hewasthelastone_________(go)aboardtheplane.77.Whatshesaw_______(terrify)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.78.Thefloodcausedgreat__________(destroy)79.Thegroundoutsideiswet.It__________(mustrain)lastnight.80.Lookatthedarkclouds.It__________(rain)soon.第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1,满分10分)文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayItookpartintheEnglishsingingpetitionofourschool.MostofthesingersandaudiencehavebeentherewhenIarrivedatthehall.Seethelargeaudience,Istartedtofeellittlenervous.Aftersometimes,itwasmyturntosing.Whenthehostreadmynameout,theaudienceburstintoagreatcheer,andmyheartbegantobeatreallyfastly.ThesongIsingwasCountryRoad,thatisaveryfamouspieceofAmericancountrymusic.Ihadpracticedforitmanytimes,andIdidn’tthinkIhaddoneaverygoodjob.Anyway,Iwasstillveryexcitedbecauseofparticipating