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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市法库县东湖二中中考英语段考试卷(3月份)一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.
(1)Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.
Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.(2)Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.
Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?(3)Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatisfyus.
Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.(4)Fromtheselessons,wecangraduallydevelopabetterunderstandingofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvalues!
A.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.
B.Actually,learninghowtomanagemoneyisn'tahardjob.
C.It'simportantforustohaveaplanofspendingmoney.
D.Borrowingmoneyfromothersisagoodwaytobuywhatwewant.
E.Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,atrainloverfromChinahasbrokenaworldrecord.Therecordisfor"thelongest
(5)
traveledbytrainin24hours".Theperson,WangDong,traveled5,887.76kilometersinjustoneday.That'sreallyfar!
InFebruary,WangstartedinShenzhen,Guangdong.ThenhewenttoBeijing,ShanghaiandGuiyang.HislaststopwasYibin,Sichuan.He
(6)
Yibinwithonly40secondsleftbeforethetimewasup.
Wangplannedhistripcarefully.Hehadto
(7)
trainsinfourcitiesandplannedeveryminuteofhisjourney.
Themostadventurous(惊险的)
(8)
wasinBeijing.WangneededtogetfromBeijingWestStationtoBeijingSouthStationbysubway.Hehadonly31minutes.Hisincomingtrainwas3minutes
(9)
.Butheranfastandcaughtthenexttrainin22minutes.
Neartheendofthetrip,therewasanother
(10)
.HisfirsttrainfromShenzhenleft1minuteearly.So,his24-hourclockstarted1minuteearly.Thelasttrain,D5122fromGuiyangtoYibin,wassupposedtoarrivejust4minutesbeforethe24hoursended.Ifitwasmorethan3minuteslate,Wangwouldfail.
Sadly,D5122waslate.Butitwasonly2minuteslate.WhenWang
(11)
thetraininYibin,hehad40secondsleft.Itwasavery
(12)
call!
Afterfinishing,WangsaidthankstoChina'shigh-speedtrains.Thesefastandreliable(可靠的)trainsmadehisamazingtrippossible.
Thefirst
(13)
forthiswassetintheUKin1992.Thedistancewas2,842.5kilometers.Sincethen,therecordhasbeen
(14)
eighttimes.Andsince2019,allnewrecordshavebeensetonChina'strains.5.A.distance B.road C.time D.life6.A.found B.reached C.enjoyed D.mentioned7.A.repair B.draw C.change D.call8.A.part B.address C.corner D.traffic9.A.early B.late C.fast D.slow10.A.decision B.reason C.problem D.answer11.A.gotoff B.goton C.workedout D.putoff12.A.easy B.close C.interesting D.important13.A.place B.part C.record D.method14.A.canceled B.connected C.discovered D.broken三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A
Join
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experience
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.m.—1
1
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hourCleaners*No
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he
works
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shift?______A.$178. B.$112. C.$90. D.$84.16.How
can
you
get
more
information
according
to
the
text?______A.By
sending
an
e-mail. B.By
writing
a
letter.
C.By
making
a
call. D.By
visiting
the
cook.17.Who
can
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according
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the
text?______
a.Jack,
a
19-year-old
student
who
can
ride
a
bicycle
well.
b.Mary,
a
middle-aged
experienced
cleaner.
c.Peter,
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34-year-old
cook
without
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d.Jessica,
a
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who
wants
a
full
time
job.A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,d18.Where
can
you
probably
read
the
text?______A.From
a
storybook. B.From
a
newspaper.
C.From
a
diary. D.From
a
dictionary.B
Tofu,thesoftwhitefoodmadefromsoybeans(大豆),hasafascinatinghistorythatbeganinancientChina.Accordingtolegend,itwasinventedover2,000yearsagobyaPrinceofHuainannamedLiuAn.Somesayhediscovereditbyaccidentwhilemakingmedicine,whileothersbelievehecreateditasakindofhealthyfoodforhissickmother.
InancientChina,tofuquicklybecameverypopular.Peopleconsidereditoneoftheirmostimportantfoods.Chinesepeopledevelopedmanycookingmethodsfortofu,makingitakeypartoftheirfoodculture.
WhentofuspreadtoJapanaround700AD,itbecamesopopularduringtheEdoperiodthatpeopleevencreatedafunnyfolkstory.AsittraveledtootherAsiancountries,eachregiondevelopeditsownspecialtofudishes—Koreansmadespicytofustew,Indonesianscreatedfriedtofuwithpeanutsauce,andVietnameseinventedfreshtofusalads.
▲
First,it'spackedwithproteinandnutrients(营养素),makingitveryhealthy.Second,it'saffordableformostpeople.It'smuchcheaperthanmeatbutjustasnutritious.Third,itsmildtasteallowsittobecookedincountlessways—fried,boiled,bakedoreatenraw.Thesewonderfulqualitiesexplainwhytofuhasbecomeabelovedfoodworldwide.
Thestoryoftofushowshowthissimplefoodcantravelacrosscountriesandcultures.FromitsaccidentaldiscoveryinChinatobecomingafavoriteindifferentcountries,tofu'sjourneyteachesushowgoodideascanspreadandadapttodifferentplaces.19.WhoinventedtofuaccordingtotheancientChineselegend?______A.Adoctor. B.Aprince. C.Afarmer. D.Amother.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin"
▲
"inParagraph4?______A.Whatmakestofusopopular? B.Whatroledoestofuplay?
C.Howcanpeoplecooktofu? D.Howdopeopleliketofu?21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affordable"mostprobablymeaninParagraph4?______A.Strong. B.Strange. C.Healthy. D.Inexpensive.22.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______A.teachhowtomaketofu B.advertisetofuproducts
C.explaintofu'sjourney D.comparedifferentAsianfoodsC
I'mnotgoingtosaythatstormsaregood,becauseIknowwhattheyhavestolenfrompeople.Iheartheyhavetakenhomes,cars,boatsandlives.Butthatisnotmystory.MystoryisthatastormgavememorethanIhadthoughttoaskfor.
MymotherandIusedtobecontent.Shehadherdreamjobasaneditor(编辑)forapublishingcompany.Shefinallyhadanofficewithtwolargewindows.Ihadmyownroomwithacomputer.Ihadagardeninourbackyard.Iusedtoplantflowersandvegetables,andwaterthemthere.
ThestormhappenedonaSunday.WewerevisitingGrandmaandGrandpainRaleigh,sowemissedmostoftheexcitement.Thefourofuswereeatingstrawberriesintheiryard.Wewatchedflyinggraycloudsinthewesternskyandtalkedabouttheirbeauty.Wedidn'tknowthatseventymilesawaymygardenwasdestroyed,thegreattreeinourfrontyardwasbroken,andhalfthehousefelldown,sodidouryardwall.
Ifoundoutlaterthatnoonehadbeenkilled,butmanyhouseswerebadlybroken.Itfeltstrangetoreturntoahousethatwashalf-broken,whentheairwasnowquietandtheskywasclearenoughtoseestarsappearing.Thoughwehardlyknewthemthen,Rosita'sfatherandbrotherswereinouryard,bringingrubbishtogetherandusingachainsaw(链锯)tocutthethickestbranchesofthefallentree.Theywerecoveredinsweatanddirt(汗水和泥土).
Mymomdidn'tseemtonoticehowhappytheyweretobehelpingusbecausethefirstthingshesaidwas"Oh,youdon'tneedtobedoingallthatwork!"Mr.Floreslaughedandsaid,"Claro!Ofcourse,wedon't.Butmoreimportantly,youcan'tsleepinthathousetonight.Comeandspeaktomywife.Shewillhelpyoufindoutwhattodo.
"Mymomdoesn'tusuallyletpeopletellherwhattodo,butshesighed(叹气)deeplyasshesawourchangedhomeinthedarklight,reachedformyhand,andfollowedourneighborMrs.Florestoherhouse...23.Whydoesthewritertellthebadsidesofstorms?______A.Toleadintoherunusualstory.
B.Towarnpeopletobecarefulofstorms.
C.Totellthereadersthatstormsareveryterrible.
D.Toprovidepeoplewithadviceonhowtodealwithstorms.24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter'sneighbors?______A.Kindandhelpful. B.Strongandhealthy.
C.Seriousandhopeful. D.Cleverandthoughtful.25.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?______A.Thewriterandhermothermighthaveagoodrestinahotel.
B.Thewriterandhermothermightgobacktohergrandparents'.
C.Thewriterandhermothermightstayintheirhouseforthenight.
D.Thewriterandhermothermightspendthenightattheneighbors'house.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Whythestormwasterrible B.Whatthestormgaveus
C.Wherewestayedforthenight D.HowwegotonwithneighborsD①Asweallknow,peopleworktogether.Eachpersondoeshisorherparttomaketheworldbetter.Asocietyneedsmanydifferentkindsofworkersinordertoworkwell.Similartohumans,animalsalsoneedtoworktogethertolivebetter.Infact,naturegivesmostanimalsasocialtalentthatservesanumberofpurposes.
②Manylionsworktogetheringroups.Thefemales(雌性动物)needtosearchforfood.Lionsworkinteamstocatchotheranimals.Theywatchtheanimalinacircleandstopitfromrunningaway.Wolvesalsoworkinteams.Theyhaveastrongsocialorder.Theyfollowaleaderandfollowrulesforthegoodofthegroup.
③Themembersofbeecommunitieshavespecialjobs.Aqueenbee,workerbeesandotherbeesliveinabeehive(蜂巢).Theworkerbeesservethequeensothequeencanlayeggs.Ifthequeendoesn'tlayenougheggs,thebusybeehivewouldsoonbeempty.Inbeecommunities,femalestakeonthejobofprotectingthebeehive.
④Cowsandbirdsofteneattogethertohelponeanother.Thebirdscattheinsectsonthebackofcows.Andinreturn,thebirdsmakealotofwarmingnoises.Theywillflyawayiftheyfinddanger.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)andbirdscalledplovers(千鸟)helpeachotherinthesameway.Crocodileshaveverysharpteeth.Aftertheyeat,thetinyandharmfulanimalsusuallyremainontheirteeth.Theploverwillpicktheanimalsoutofacrocodile'steeth.Thisprovidesfoodforitselfandhelpscleanthecrocodile'steeth.
⑤Therearecertainsimilaritiesbetweenthehumansocietyandanimalworld.Wehavemanyofthesameneeds,afterall.Wemusthelponeanother.27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic"animalsworktogether"inParagraph1?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.
C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycomparingfacts.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowlionscatchasheep?(=lion=sheep)______A. B. C. D.29.Howdocowsandbirdshelpeachother?______
a.Birdswarncowsofdanger.
b.Birdshelpcleancows'teeth.
c.Birdsfindfoodonthebackofcows.
d.Birdssinganddancetomakecowshappy.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd30.What'sthestructureofthetext?______A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Ayoungmanoncesawaveryrichmanandwasimpressedbyhim.So,hedecidedtobecomerichandstartedhisownbusiness.Heworkedhardandmadesomemoney.
Afewmonthslater,hemetascholar(学者).Thescholarwasknowledgeable.Hewassurprisedathisrichknowledge,sohedecidedtobecomeascholarhimself.So,helefthisgoalofmakingmoneythenextdayandstartedstudyingandwritingtobecomeascholar.
Hehadjuststartedtounderstandhisstudieswhenhemetasuccessfulmusician.Hefoundmoreattractiontowardsmusicandthusfromthatday,hestoppedhisstudiesandstartedlearningmusic.
Inthismanner,alongtimehadgoneby.Neithercouldhebecomerich,norcouldhebecomeascholar,norcouldhebecomeagoodmusician.
Oneday,themanmetawiseoldman.Heaskedtheoldmanwhyheremainedunsuccessfulalthoughheputinsomucheffort.Theoldmanlistenedtohisproblemandsaid,"Son,inthisworld,youwillseesomeattractionswhereveryougo.Youshouldhaveyourowngoalandsticktoit,thenyouwillachievesuccess.Youshouldunderstandthatyouwillnotbeabletomakeanyprogressifyoukeepchangingyourgoalagainandagain."
Listeningtothis,theyoungmanunderstoodhismistake.Hethoughtabouthisgoalanddecidedtodoastheoldmansaid.(1)Whydidtheyoungmandecidetobeascholarinsteadofabusinessman?
______(2)Beforemeetingthewiseman,didtheyoungmanbecomearichbusinessman,aknowledgeablescholaroragoodmusician?
______(3)Inthewiseoldman'sopinion,howcanwesucceed?
______(4)What'syourgoal?Why?Write30wordsormore.
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
DeepinthemountainsofChaoyang,Liaoning,standtwoparallel(平行的)stonewalls.Between
(1)
(they),therearebigforests.Itwouldbeveryhard
(2)
(build)wallsinthiswayeventoday.So,howdidpeoplefromover5,000yearsagodoit?
ThesewallsarepartoftheNiuheliangSite(牛河梁遗址),oneofthe
(3)
(old)knownChinesecivilizations(文明).
In1981,theNiuheliangSite
(4)
(find)byarchaeologists(考古学家).Thesitedatesbacktoabout5,800yearsagoanditispartoftheHongshancivilizationinnorthernChina.Thefinding
(5)
(make)Chinesehistoryolderthanwethoughtbyover1,000years.AsfamousarchaeologistSuBingqiputit,"Hereweseethedawn(黎明)ofChina's5,000-yearcivilization."
TheNiuheliangSiteislike
(6)
oldstorybook.Itshowswhereourculturecamefromandhelpsuslearnmore
(7)
ourhistory.YoucanfindoutmoreabouttheNiuheliangSite
(8)
(easy)intheseventh-gradehistorytextbook.
JadePig-dragon(玉猪龙)isafamousjadeartifact(玉器)fromtheHongshancivilization.Itdoesnotlooklikeatraditionaldragon
(9)
ithasaroundbodyandaheadthatlookslikeapig's.Thecutelookshowsancient
(10)
(people)
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