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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市法库县东湖二中中考英语段考试卷(3月份)一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。

Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.

(1)Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.

Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.(2)Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.

Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?(3)Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatisfyus.

Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.(4)Fromtheselessons,wecangraduallydevelopabetterunderstandingofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvalues!

A.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.

B.Actually,learninghowtomanagemoneyisn'tahardjob.

C.It'simportantforustohaveaplanofspendingmoney.

D.Borrowingmoneyfromothersisagoodwaytobuywhatwewant.

E.Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,atrainloverfromChinahasbrokenaworldrecord.Therecordisfor"thelongest

(5)

traveledbytrainin24hours".Theperson,WangDong,traveled5,887.76kilometersinjustoneday.That'sreallyfar!

InFebruary,WangstartedinShenzhen,Guangdong.ThenhewenttoBeijing,ShanghaiandGuiyang.HislaststopwasYibin,Sichuan.He

(6)

Yibinwithonly40secondsleftbeforethetimewasup.

Wangplannedhistripcarefully.Hehadto

(7)

trainsinfourcitiesandplannedeveryminuteofhisjourney.

Themostadventurous(惊险的)

(8)

wasinBeijing.WangneededtogetfromBeijingWestStationtoBeijingSouthStationbysubway.Hehadonly31minutes.Hisincomingtrainwas3minutes

(9)

.Butheranfastandcaughtthenexttrainin22minutes.

Neartheendofthetrip,therewasanother

(10)

.HisfirsttrainfromShenzhenleft1minuteearly.So,his24-hourclockstarted1minuteearly.Thelasttrain,D5122fromGuiyangtoYibin,wassupposedtoarrivejust4minutesbeforethe24hoursended.Ifitwasmorethan3minuteslate,Wangwouldfail.

Sadly,D5122waslate.Butitwasonly2minuteslate.WhenWang

(11)

thetraininYibin,hehad40secondsleft.Itwasavery

(12)

call!

Afterfinishing,WangsaidthankstoChina'shigh-speedtrains.Thesefastandreliable(可靠的)trainsmadehisamazingtrippossible.

Thefirst

(13)

forthiswassetintheUKin1992.Thedistancewas2,842.5kilometers.Sincethen,therecordhasbeen

(14)

eighttimes.Andsince2019,allnewrecordshavebeensetonChina'strains.5.A.distance B.road C.time D.life6.A.found B.reached C.enjoyed D.mentioned7.A.repair B.draw C.change D.call8.A.part B.address C.corner D.traffic9.A.early B.late C.fast D.slow10.A.decision B.reason C.problem D.answer11.A.gotoff B.goton C.workedout D.putoff12.A.easy B.close C.interesting D.important13.A.place B.part C.record D.method14.A.canceled B.connected C.discovered D.broken三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A

Join

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*Accept

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*Working

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.m.—1

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C.From

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Tofu,thesoftwhitefoodmadefromsoybeans(大豆),hasafascinatinghistorythatbeganinancientChina.Accordingtolegend,itwasinventedover2,000yearsagobyaPrinceofHuainannamedLiuAn.Somesayhediscovereditbyaccidentwhilemakingmedicine,whileothersbelievehecreateditasakindofhealthyfoodforhissickmother.

InancientChina,tofuquicklybecameverypopular.Peopleconsidereditoneoftheirmostimportantfoods.Chinesepeopledevelopedmanycookingmethodsfortofu,makingitakeypartoftheirfoodculture.

WhentofuspreadtoJapanaround700AD,itbecamesopopularduringtheEdoperiodthatpeopleevencreatedafunnyfolkstory.AsittraveledtootherAsiancountries,eachregiondevelopeditsownspecialtofudishes—Koreansmadespicytofustew,Indonesianscreatedfriedtofuwithpeanutsauce,andVietnameseinventedfreshtofusalads.

First,it'spackedwithproteinandnutrients(营养素),makingitveryhealthy.Second,it'saffordableformostpeople.It'smuchcheaperthanmeatbutjustasnutritious.Third,itsmildtasteallowsittobecookedincountlessways—fried,boiled,bakedoreatenraw.Thesewonderfulqualitiesexplainwhytofuhasbecomeabelovedfoodworldwide.

Thestoryoftofushowshowthissimplefoodcantravelacrosscountriesandcultures.FromitsaccidentaldiscoveryinChinatobecomingafavoriteindifferentcountries,tofu'sjourneyteachesushowgoodideascanspreadandadapttodifferentplaces.19.WhoinventedtofuaccordingtotheancientChineselegend?______A.Adoctor. B.Aprince. C.Afarmer. D.Amother.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin"

"inParagraph4?______A.Whatmakestofusopopular? B.Whatroledoestofuplay?

C.Howcanpeoplecooktofu? D.Howdopeopleliketofu?21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affordable"mostprobablymeaninParagraph4?______A.Strong. B.Strange. C.Healthy. D.Inexpensive.22.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______A.teachhowtomaketofu B.advertisetofuproducts

C.explaintofu'sjourney D.comparedifferentAsianfoodsC

I'mnotgoingtosaythatstormsaregood,becauseIknowwhattheyhavestolenfrompeople.Iheartheyhavetakenhomes,cars,boatsandlives.Butthatisnotmystory.MystoryisthatastormgavememorethanIhadthoughttoaskfor.

MymotherandIusedtobecontent.Shehadherdreamjobasaneditor(编辑)forapublishingcompany.Shefinallyhadanofficewithtwolargewindows.Ihadmyownroomwithacomputer.Ihadagardeninourbackyard.Iusedtoplantflowersandvegetables,andwaterthemthere.

ThestormhappenedonaSunday.WewerevisitingGrandmaandGrandpainRaleigh,sowemissedmostoftheexcitement.Thefourofuswereeatingstrawberriesintheiryard.Wewatchedflyinggraycloudsinthewesternskyandtalkedabouttheirbeauty.Wedidn'tknowthatseventymilesawaymygardenwasdestroyed,thegreattreeinourfrontyardwasbroken,andhalfthehousefelldown,sodidouryardwall.

Ifoundoutlaterthatnoonehadbeenkilled,butmanyhouseswerebadlybroken.Itfeltstrangetoreturntoahousethatwashalf-broken,whentheairwasnowquietandtheskywasclearenoughtoseestarsappearing.Thoughwehardlyknewthemthen,Rosita'sfatherandbrotherswereinouryard,bringingrubbishtogetherandusingachainsaw(链锯)tocutthethickestbranchesofthefallentree.Theywerecoveredinsweatanddirt(汗水和泥土).

Mymomdidn'tseemtonoticehowhappytheyweretobehelpingusbecausethefirstthingshesaidwas"Oh,youdon'tneedtobedoingallthatwork!"Mr.Floreslaughedandsaid,"Claro!Ofcourse,wedon't.Butmoreimportantly,youcan'tsleepinthathousetonight.Comeandspeaktomywife.Shewillhelpyoufindoutwhattodo.

"Mymomdoesn'tusuallyletpeopletellherwhattodo,butshesighed(叹气)deeplyasshesawourchangedhomeinthedarklight,reachedformyhand,andfollowedourneighborMrs.Florestoherhouse...23.Whydoesthewritertellthebadsidesofstorms?______A.Toleadintoherunusualstory.

B.Towarnpeopletobecarefulofstorms.

C.Totellthereadersthatstormsareveryterrible.

D.Toprovidepeoplewithadviceonhowtodealwithstorms.24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter'sneighbors?______A.Kindandhelpful. B.Strongandhealthy.

C.Seriousandhopeful. D.Cleverandthoughtful.25.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?______A.Thewriterandhermothermighthaveagoodrestinahotel.

B.Thewriterandhermothermightgobacktohergrandparents'.

C.Thewriterandhermothermightstayintheirhouseforthenight.

D.Thewriterandhermothermightspendthenightattheneighbors'house.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Whythestormwasterrible B.Whatthestormgaveus

C.Wherewestayedforthenight D.HowwegotonwithneighborsD①Asweallknow,peopleworktogether.Eachpersondoeshisorherparttomaketheworldbetter.Asocietyneedsmanydifferentkindsofworkersinordertoworkwell.Similartohumans,animalsalsoneedtoworktogethertolivebetter.Infact,naturegivesmostanimalsasocialtalentthatservesanumberofpurposes.

②Manylionsworktogetheringroups.Thefemales(雌性动物)needtosearchforfood.Lionsworkinteamstocatchotheranimals.Theywatchtheanimalinacircleandstopitfromrunningaway.Wolvesalsoworkinteams.Theyhaveastrongsocialorder.Theyfollowaleaderandfollowrulesforthegoodofthegroup.

③Themembersofbeecommunitieshavespecialjobs.Aqueenbee,workerbeesandotherbeesliveinabeehive(蜂巢).Theworkerbeesservethequeensothequeencanlayeggs.Ifthequeendoesn'tlayenougheggs,thebusybeehivewouldsoonbeempty.Inbeecommunities,femalestakeonthejobofprotectingthebeehive.

④Cowsandbirdsofteneattogethertohelponeanother.Thebirdscattheinsectsonthebackofcows.Andinreturn,thebirdsmakealotofwarmingnoises.Theywillflyawayiftheyfinddanger.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)andbirdscalledplovers(千鸟)helpeachotherinthesameway.Crocodileshaveverysharpteeth.Aftertheyeat,thetinyandharmfulanimalsusuallyremainontheirteeth.Theploverwillpicktheanimalsoutofacrocodile'steeth.Thisprovidesfoodforitselfandhelpscleanthecrocodile'steeth.

⑤Therearecertainsimilaritiesbetweenthehumansocietyandanimalworld.Wehavemanyofthesameneeds,afterall.Wemusthelponeanother.27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic"animalsworktogether"inParagraph1?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycomparingfacts.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowlionscatchasheep?(=lion=sheep)______A. B. C. D.29.Howdocowsandbirdshelpeachother?______

a.Birdswarncowsofdanger.

b.Birdshelpcleancows'teeth.

c.Birdsfindfoodonthebackofcows.

d.Birdssinganddancetomakecowshappy.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd30.What'sthestructureofthetext?______A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Ayoungmanoncesawaveryrichmanandwasimpressedbyhim.So,hedecidedtobecomerichandstartedhisownbusiness.Heworkedhardandmadesomemoney.

Afewmonthslater,hemetascholar(学者).Thescholarwasknowledgeable.Hewassurprisedathisrichknowledge,sohedecidedtobecomeascholarhimself.So,helefthisgoalofmakingmoneythenextdayandstartedstudyingandwritingtobecomeascholar.

Hehadjuststartedtounderstandhisstudieswhenhemetasuccessfulmusician.Hefoundmoreattractiontowardsmusicandthusfromthatday,hestoppedhisstudiesandstartedlearningmusic.

Inthismanner,alongtimehadgoneby.Neithercouldhebecomerich,norcouldhebecomeascholar,norcouldhebecomeagoodmusician.

Oneday,themanmetawiseoldman.Heaskedtheoldmanwhyheremainedunsuccessfulalthoughheputinsomucheffort.Theoldmanlistenedtohisproblemandsaid,"Son,inthisworld,youwillseesomeattractionswhereveryougo.Youshouldhaveyourowngoalandsticktoit,thenyouwillachievesuccess.Youshouldunderstandthatyouwillnotbeabletomakeanyprogressifyoukeepchangingyourgoalagainandagain."

Listeningtothis,theyoungmanunderstoodhismistake.Hethoughtabouthisgoalanddecidedtodoastheoldmansaid.(1)Whydidtheyoungmandecidetobeascholarinsteadofabusinessman?

______(2)Beforemeetingthewiseman,didtheyoungmanbecomearichbusinessman,aknowledgeablescholaroragoodmusician?

______(3)Inthewiseoldman'sopinion,howcanwesucceed?

______(4)What'syourgoal?Why?Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

DeepinthemountainsofChaoyang,Liaoning,standtwoparallel(平行的)stonewalls.Between

(1)

(they),therearebigforests.Itwouldbeveryhard

(2)

(build)wallsinthiswayeventoday.So,howdidpeoplefromover5,000yearsagodoit?

ThesewallsarepartoftheNiuheliangSite(牛河梁遗址),oneofthe

(3)

(old)knownChinesecivilizations(文明).

In1981,theNiuheliangSite

(4)

(find)byarchaeologists(考古学家).Thesitedatesbacktoabout5,800yearsagoanditispartoftheHongshancivilizationinnorthernChina.Thefinding

(5)

(make)Chinesehistoryolderthanwethoughtbyover1,000years.AsfamousarchaeologistSuBingqiputit,"Hereweseethedawn(黎明)ofChina's5,000-yearcivilization."

TheNiuheliangSiteislike

(6)

oldstorybook.Itshowswhereourculturecamefromandhelpsuslearnmore

(7)

ourhistory.YoucanfindoutmoreabouttheNiuheliangSite

(8)

(easy)intheseventh-gradehistorytextbook.

JadePig-dragon(玉猪龙)isafamousjadeartifact(玉器)fromtheHongshancivilization.Itdoesnotlooklikeatraditionaldragon

(9)

ithasaroundbodyandaheadthatlookslikeapig's.Thecutelookshowsancient

(10)

(people)

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