2026届湖南怀化市高三下学期一模英语试卷

2026届湖南怀化市高三下学期一模英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.2.WhenwasMikesupposedtosendthepackage?

A．At8:00a.m.B．At11:00a.m.C．At2:00p.m.3.Whattopicisthewomaninterestedin?

A．“ScienceExploration”.B．“ALettertoMom”.C．“SuperSpanish”.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Atahospital.C．Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Aperson.B．ATVprogram.C．Atrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A．Tobookahotel.B．Toconfirmabooking.C．Toreportalostitem.7.Whatdateisittoday?

A．October8th.B．October9th.C．October10th.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisLilyprobably?

A．Alibrarian.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.9.WhatdidLilydobeforeshecametoEric’s?

A．Shereturnedabook.B．ShelentProfessorSmithabook.C．SheborrowedabookforProfessorSmith.10.WhatisEricgoingtodo?

A．ProvideLilywithadrink.B．Gotothewashroom.C．Warmuptheteapot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenGeorgeandBetty?

A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Ownerandpet.C．Brotherandsister.12.WhyisRebeccacrying?

A．Sheishungry.B．ShewasyelledatbyGeorge.C．ShegotintoafightwithBetty.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Eatsomepizza.B．Gototheairport.C．Takeashower.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.HowisthePaxophoneconstructed?

A．Byconsumersthemselves.B．Byprofessionaltechnicians.C．Byautomatedmachinesinfactories.15.WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielRochet?

A．Headmirestechnologicaladvancementsinsmartphones.B．Hecriticizesthesmartphoneindustry’snegativeimpact.C．Hebelievesthesmartphoneindustryisenvironment-centric.16.Whatisthepublic’sreactiontothePaxophone?

A．Theyaremostlyindifferent.B．Theyarecurious.C．Theyareterriblyexcited.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Broadcastingnews.B．Doingpromotions.C．Sharingstories.18.Whatisthefirstreportmainlyabout?

A．Afireataconstructionsite.B．Apassengertrainaccident.C．Adelayinrailwayconstruction.19.Howmanystateswereaffectedbythecheesesales?

A．32.B．20.C．15.20.Whichgroceryitemhasseenthelargestpriceincreaseoverthepastyear?

A．Coffee.B．Groundbeef.C．Non-alcoholicdrinks.二、阅读理解Travelisoftenunpredictable.It’ssohardtopreparefortheunexpectedin2026asyouplanavacation,soU.S.Newsconsideredavarietyoffactorsandherearethreetoptravelinsurancecompaniesforyourreference.TravelexInsuranceServicesprovidesthreedifferentkindsoftripprotection.TheEssential,AdvancedandUltimateplansarethecompany’ssingle-triptravelinsurancechoices.Travelex’smultipleoptionalupgradesincludecancelforanyreasoncoverage,rentalcarprotection,adventuresportscoverage,petcarebenefitsandmore.Thehighest-tier(级)Ultimateplancanalsoincludepreexistingconditions(既往症状)coverageifyoubuythepolicywithin21daysofthefirstfeeyoupayonthetrip.WorldNomadsisknownforinclusivecoverageacrossitsplansformorethan250adventureandsportsactivities,whichmanyotherprovidersonlycoverifyoupurchaseanadd-on.Thecompanyhasthreesingle-tripplans(Standard,ExplorerandEpic).Thesingle-trippoliciescovertripcancellationandinterruption,tripdelays,delayedordamagedluggage,emergencymedicalissues.TheoptionalcancelforanyreasonupgradeisavailablewiththeExplorerandEpicplans;preexistingconditionsarealsocoveredwiththosetwoplans.Allianzhasbeenareputablenameintheinsurancebusinesssinceitwasestablishedin1890.Thecompanyoffers10travelinsuranceplans,includingsingle-tripoptions,annualplans,andspecializedcarrentalandemergencymedicalplans.ThekeyplansforanindividualvacationareOneTripBasic,OneTripPrimeandOneTripPremier.Basicisthemostaffordable.Primeisconsideredasthecompany’s“mostpopular”,andPremieristheoptionwiththemostcomprehensivecoverage.21.WhatisWorldNomadsknownfor?

A．Coveringnumerousadventureactivitiesinitsplans.B．Havingthelongesthistoryintheinsurancebusiness.C．Offeringthemostaffordablesingle-tripplans.D．Providing250kindsofdifferentinsuranceplans.22.Whichoneislabeledasthemostcomprehensivecoveragebyitsprovider?

A．EssentialfromTravelex.B．PrimefromAllianz.C．PremierfromAllianz.D．StandardfromWorldNomads.23.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEregardingcoverageforpreexistingconditions?

A．Allthreecompaniesofferit.B．OnlyWorldNomadsincludesit.C．AllianzcoversitwithitsBasicplan.D．BothTravelexandWorldNomadsofferit.TraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartistsbringingthisthousand-year-oldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.Chencallsherself“anartistmadeofpaper”,believingpapershapesbothhercreationsandherthinking.Traditionally,thecut-outpartsareabandonedandtheintact(完好的)patterniswhatpeoplekeep.Chenchallengesthislogic.“Canthehollow(镂空)itselfbecomethemainsubject?”sheasked.ThisreflectionshapedherexhibitiondisplayedonParis’sChamps-Elyseesduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginesaworldwherepaperisnotjustacraftmaterialbutthefoundationofanentirecivilization,presentingeverythinginsymmetrical(对称的)paper-cutformstoconveyasocietybuiltoncontrolandbalance.“Whatmatterstomeisthelogicofsubtraction(减法),”sheexplained.“Theinteractionofsolidandvoid(实与虚)inpaper-cuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence.”Surprisingly,whensheintroducedherworktoThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisauniversallanguageofbalance.AnothersignatureofChen’sworkisherbraveuseofpink.Pinkoncewasoff-limitstoher,foritsymbolizedthe“goodgirl”image.Itwasnotuntil2016thatshereinterpretedpinkasthenaturalcolorofAsianskin,acoloroflifeitselfandbegantoembraceit.Herpinkschangedfromsofttobrightandstriking.Theshiftingshadesofpinkmirrorhergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.Inherview,themodernvitalityofpaper-cuttingdoesnotlieincolor,form,ortechnique,butinthecontemporaryspiritandideasitcarries.“Iwantmyworkstodrawattention,butmoreimportantly,tomakepeoplethinkaboutthestoriesandrealitiestheyreflect.”24.WhatisChenFenwan’smaincontributiontopaper-cutting?

A．Integratingitintomodernproductsandart.B．Designingandexhibitinghercreations.C．Usingtheintactpatternsasthemainsubject.D．CombiningEasternandWesternartisticstyles.25.WhatisthecoreconceptofChenFenwan’swork?

A．Theuniversalpursuitofabstractforms.B．Thevisualharmonythroughsymmetricalforms.C．ThephilosophyofbalanceoriginatingfromtheEast.D．Thecombinationoffunctionandbeautyinproductdesign.26.WhatdoesChenFenwan’schanginguseofpinkreflect?

A．Hertendencytousebrightpinks.B．Herbraverytothinkoutsidethebox.C．Herrejectionofthetraditionalpinkimage.D．Herstrategytoattractattentionthroughcolor.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheEvolutionofPaper-cuttingB．TheRiseofPinkinArtisticCreationC．ThePhilosophybehindPaper-cuttingD．AnArtist’sModernizationofPaper-cuttingEvenaftereatingalargemeal,mostpeoplecanstillfindroomforsweets.Now,researchinmiceshowsthatthenervecellsbehindfeelingfullalsocontributetostrongdesireforsugar.Inotherwords,thereseemstobeaneurological(神经学的)basisforourloveofdessert.Previousstudiesidentifiedthatnaturallyoccurringopioids(阿片类物质)inthebrainplayacrucialroleinsugardesire.Themainproducersoftheseopioidsarenervecellslocatedinabrainregionthatadjustsappetite,metabolismandhormones.Knownaspro-opiomelanocortin(POMC，前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素)nervecells,theyalsocontrolfeelingsofsatietyaftereating.Toexplorewhetherthecellsalsodrivethirstforsugar,HenningFenselauattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMetabolismResearchinGermanyandhiscolleaguestrackedtheopioidsignalsthePOMCcellssendinthebrain.Theresearchersmonitoredtheactivityofnervecellsintheseregionsasmiceatetheirusualfood.Whentheanimalsseemedtobefull,theteamgavethemadessertofsugarychow.Theresultsshowedthat,onaverage,theactivitybetweenthePOMCnervecellsandthePVT(丘脑室旁核)roughlymultipliedduringdessertconsumption,andevenrosesharplybeforethemicestartedeatingthesweets,provingthisnervepathwaydirectlyfuelssugardesire.WhentheteamblockedsignalsfromPOMCnervecellstothePVT,themiceconsumed40percentlessdessert.“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull,”saysFenselau.“Thiswouldexplainwhyanimals—humans—over-consumesugarwhenthey’reactuallyfull.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph2mean?

A．Desire.B．Fullness.C．Appetite.D．Delight.29.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingofthemiceexperiment?

A．Themicehadmoreappetiteforsugarthanusualfood.B．Themicehadlessdessertconsumptionintheirdailydiet.C．ThemicehadmoreresponsesinPOMCthaninPVTareas.D．Themicehadlesssugardesireasbrainsignalswereinterrupted.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromFenselau’swords?

A．Thefeelingofbeingfullgeneratessugardesire.B．Humansconsumemoresugarthananimals.C．Sugardesirehasnothingtodowithappetite.D．Nervecellsmakeiteasyforpeopletofeelfull.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Potentialrisksofsugarover-consumptionformice.B．Differencesofanimal-humanneurologicalresponses.C．Explanationofbrainmechanismofsugardesire.D．Differentviewsonsugardesireaftermealsinmice.Electricvehicles(EVs)areincreasinglyseenasakeytoreducingurbanairpollutionandrelianceonfossilfuels.Governments,suchastheUK,haveannouncedplanstobannewpetrolanddieselcarsalesfrom2030,signalingstrongpolicysupportforacleanertransportfuture.Yet,thepathtoafullyelectricsocietyisfarfromstraightforward,withseveralchallengesyettobeovercome.Twomajorpracticaldifficultiesstandintheway.First,EVscurrentlysufferfromlimitedbatteryrangescomparedtoconventionalvehicles,whichcantravellongerdistancesonafulltankoffuel.Second,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)remainsunderdeveloped,withchargingpointsstillinsufficientinmostregions.Thesefactorscontributeto“rangeanxiety”amongpotentialbuyers,slowingtheshifttoelectrictransport.Onthetechnologicalfront,solid-statebatteriesareviewedasapromisingbreakthrough.Thoughcurrentlyusedmainlyinconsumerelectronicslikesmartphones,theyareexpectedtoenterthecarmarketinthecomingyears,offeringquickerchargingtimesandanextendeddrivingrange.ThiscouldsignificantlyenhancetheappealofEVstothegeneralpublic.Economically,highinitialcostscontinuetobeabarrier.However,somecountrieshaveintroducedpolicysupports,suchastaxreductions,purchasesubsidies(补贴),anddedicatedtrafficlanesforEVs,helpingtoboostadoptionrates.Norwayservesasaleadingexample,withthehighestnumberofelectriccarsperpersonglobally.Nevertheless,expertslikeColinHerroncautionthatEVsalonedonotequalazero-carbonfuture.Theirenvironmentalimpactdependsheavilyonhowtheelectricityusedtochargethemisgenerated.Ifthepowercomesmainlyfromfossilfuels,theoverallemissionreductionislimited.Inaddition,manufacturingEVs—especiallytheirbatteries—carriesasubstantialcarbonfootprint.Therefore,atrulysustainabletransportsystemmayrequirenotonlycleanercars,butalsogreateruseofpublictransportandasocietalmovetowardfewerandshorterprivatevehicletrips.32.WhatchallengesdoEVsmainlyface?

A．Highcostsandlowpopularity.B．Techdelaysandunstablepower.C．Limitedbatterylifeandsafetyissues.D．Limitedrangesandinsufficientchargingpoints.33.HowdosomegovernmentspromoteEVadoption?

A．Byraisingtaxesonpetrolcarssharply.B．Byofferingtaxcuts,subsidiesandspeciallanes.C．Byincreasingthenumberofcityparkingspaces.D．Byenhancingthequalityofpublictransportservices.34.WhatdoesColinHerron’swarningimply?

A．EVbenefitsrelyoncleanelectricitysources.B．EVscannotbecometrulygreeninthefuture.C．Deadlinesforbanningfuelcarsarenotwise.D．Batterytechnologyisthekeytogreentransport.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TointroducethelatestEVmodelstoreaders.B．Tocallforinvestmentinchargingfacilities.C．TodiscussboththefutureandproblemsofEVs.D．Toblamecarmakersforhighproductioncosts.Associalmediabecomesmorecommon,it’snowroutineformanypeopleto“showoff”theirdailylivesonline.Buthaveyoueverworriedaboutaccidentallyleakingyourprivateinformationwhiledoingso?Maybewedon’twantotherstoknowourrelationshipstatus,ageoraddress,astheseareallpersonaldetails.36.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Herearetipstohelpyoumaintainyourprivacyonline.CheckyoursocialmediaprivacysettingsManysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisibleautomatically,whichcaneasilyexposeyourdailytracks,contactdetailsandevenpersonalpreferencetostrangers.37.Don’tletoverexposureofyourpersonallifebecomearisktoyouronlineprivacy.38Limitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlyrestrictedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soapracticaltipisnottoputanythingtooprivatelikepasswordsontheseplatforms.Onewrongclickmaysendyourprivatedatatothewrongpersonbyaccident.DealwithwebsitetrackingfilesCookiesaredesignedtoimproveyoursurfingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.However,thesecookiesalsoposeprivacyriskssuchasexposingyourlocation,andevenpersonalpreferences.39.Additionally,certainappscanblockthemifyoufeeluncomfortablewithbeingtracked.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,40.Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?

A．checkiftheyarebelievableB．ProtectprivacybeyondsocialmediaC．DeletingyoursurfinghistorymayhelpD．SoitisyourresponsibilitytosetyourboundariesE．youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthemF．StoptalkingtostrangerswhomakeyoufeeluncomfortableG．However,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint三、完形填空Agroupofseniorhighschoolgraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor,eagertosharepostgraduationtwists.Astheychatted________inthecozylivingroom,swappingambitionandfrustrationstories,theprofessor________himselfandwenttothekitchen.Soon,hereturnedwithasteamingpotofcoffeeandatrayofvariouscups.Thecupswereofall________—porcelain,glass,clay;someplainanddull,some________andexquisitelycarved;afewinlaidwithsparklingcrystals.“Helpyourselvestothecoffee,”theprofessorsaid,eyestwinklingwithpurpose.Thestudents________andpickedupthetray,eagertoseizethefinestcups,eachstrivingforonethat________therest.Plain,simpleoneswereleft________onthetrayedge,unworthyofnotice.Withcupsfillingwithcoffeeinhand,theprofessorleanedbackandspoke.“I’veobservedsomethingtelling,”hesaid,glancingattheirchosencups.“Youallpickedouttheeye-catchingcups,________theordinaryones.Butthecupitselfaddsno________tothecoffee.Youweresofixedonthecontainerthatyoubarelynoticedthecoffee’srichfragrance.”Thestudentsfellsilent,________byhiswords.Theprofessorcontinued,“Lifeiscoffee;jobs,wealthandstatusare________.Theyaretoolsto________life,butcannotalterits________.Fixinggazeon‘cups’makesyou________missinglife’sgenuinejoy—thequietfulfillmentthat________oursouls.”Hepaused,andthenaddedsoftly,“Thehappiestdon’thavethebestofeverything.Theysimplymakethebestofwhattheyhave.”Thestudentsnodded,graspingthelessonhiddeninacupofcoffee.41.A．enthusiasticallyB．coldlyC．cautiouslyD．awfully42.A．adjustedB．relaxedC．behavedD．excused43.A．sortsB．depthsC．heightsD．widths44.A．awkwardB．fancyC．fragileD．faded45.A．bentdownB．gaveuponC．crowdedaroundD．turnedawayfrom46.A．outweighedB．matchedC．supportedD．outshone47.A．polishedB．publishedC．untouchedD．damaged48.A．cherishingB．dismissingC．advocatingD．evaluating49.A．distinctionB．appealC．significanceD．quality50.A．struckB．confusedC．amusedD．annoyed51.A．rewardsB．cupsC．goalsD．dreams52.A．bearB．wasteC．replaceD．overlook53.A．trendB．tasteC．essenceD．condition54.A．comeacrossB．holdontoC．endupD．putoff55.A．worriesB．disturbsC．emptiesD．anchors四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025“Xiangchao”(HunanFootballLeague)wasfarmorethanasportsevent;itwas56socialphenomenonthatbreathednewlifeintotheprovince.Initiallystartingaslocalgames,theseeventsquicklycrossedtheboundariesofthesportsfieldandbroughttogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflife,all57(unite)bytheirloveforthegame.Therealmagichappenedbeyondthepitch.Stadiumsquaresweretransformedintolivelynightmarkets,58theairwasfilledwiththeinvitingscentoflocaldelicacies.This“event+consumption”model59(prove)tobeapowerfulengineforthelocaleconomy.Moreimportantly,itofferedauniqueplatformtoshowcaseruralspecialties,fromhouse-madechilisaucetolocalricenoodles,helpingtheseproductsreach60(wide)audiencesandboostingfarmers’incomes.However,themostprofoundimpactwasoncommunityspiritandyouthdevelopment.Inspiredbytheplayers,manyyoungsters61(draw)fromscreenstosportsfields.Insomevillages,retiredplayersandcollegestudentsevenstartedorganizingfreecoachingandtutoringsessionsbesidethenewcourts,62(combine)physicaltrainingwithacademicsupport.Thisspiritofself-relianceandjointeffortisexactly63drivessustainableruralrevitalization.Thus,asimplefootballhaskicked64wide-rangingdevelopments—poweringtheeconomy,connectingcommunities,andbuildingabrighterfuture.Itshowshowsportscangobeyond65(compete)tobecomeaforceforsocialgood.五、书信写作66.假定你是校学生会成员李华。学生会近期针对“高中生频繁购买校外摊点快餐”的现象开展了问卷调查，发现超60%的受访学生每周至少购买3次。请你以“RethinkingFastFoodfromStreetStalls”为题，给校英文报撰写一篇短文，内容包括：1.分析原因；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。RethinkingFastFoodfromStreetStalls_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilystaredatthewrinkledrejectionletterfromthenationalartcompetition,herwatercolorphoenix(凤凰)lyinguntouchedbesideher.Asaseniorthreestudentstrugglingwithcollegeapplicationstressandendlessexams,she’dpouredeveryounceoffrustrationandhiddenhopeintotheartwork—itsblazingflamesametaphorforherdesiretoriseaboveoverwhelmingacademicpressure.Yettheletter’scoldjudgmentcrushedher:“Looksseeminglyflawless(完美的),yetlacksartisticexpression,depthandmeaning.”Inthatmoment,herconfidencefellapart,thephoenix’sfirefadingassharplyasherownspirit.Forweeks,Lilylockedherpaintbrushesaway,convincedherlifelongpassionforartwasameaninglessdistractionfromhercol